Unit6 Travel
提优卷（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共10分)
1．Your father ________ at the moment. Keep quiet and let him have a good rest!
A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．has slept D．will sleep
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你父亲此刻正在睡觉。保持安静，让他好好休息一下！
考查动词时态。根据“at the moment”可知，句子用现在进行时结构，结构为be doing。故选B。
2．This physics problem is so difficult that ________ students can work it out without help.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这道物理题太难了，没有学生能在没有帮助的情况下做出来。
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名，表示否定意义；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。“students ”是可数名词复数，排除A、B；根据“so difficult ”可知，应是太难所以几乎没有人能做出来，表示否定意义，故选C。
3．Although the pandemic is sill developing, China has become ________ country in the world.
A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：尽管疫情仍在发展，但中国已成为世界上最安全的国家。
考查形容词的最高级。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，根据“China has become...country in the world.”可知，这里填形容词的最高级，表示“中国是世界上最安全的”。形容词最高级前面加the。故选D。
4．When I have difficulties, my friends always encourage me ________ hope.
A．give up B．not give up C．to give up D．not to give up
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：当我遇到困难时，我的朋友们总是鼓励我不要放弃希望。
考查动词不定式的否定。根据“my friends always encourage me”可知是指不要放弃希望，固定短语encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”，故选D。
5．The film Hi, Mom! ________ great success several months ago.
A．will achieve B．has achieved C．achieves D．achieved
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：这个电影《你好，李焕英》几个月前取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词时态。achieve是动词，意为“实现”，根据“several months ago”可知，句子使用一般故去时。故填achieved。
6．Students ________ obey all the rules at school.
A．must B．may C．can D．ought
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：学生必须遵守学校的所有规定。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能；ought应该，常构成ought to do。根据语境“Students...obey all the rules at school.”可知，这里表示学生必须遵守校规。故选A。
7．— ________ do we cut down trees
— We cut down trees to make paper and houses.
A．What B．Who C．Why D．When
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我们为什么砍树？——我们砍树是为了造纸和造房子。
考查疑问副词辨析。What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“We cut down trees to make paper and houses.”可知，此处是说明理由，所以提问应是为什么，用why，故选C。
8．They had lunch in the park, ________
A．hadn’t they B．didn’t they C．won’t they D．aren’t they
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：他们在公园吃午饭，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知，空处应是反意疑问句的疑问部分；陈述部分是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动词应用did，陈述部分是肯定形式，故疑问部分应用否定形式didn’t，再加上陈述部分的主语they。故选B。
9．There is a hard-working girl ________ Kate in our grade.
A．called B．calling C．call D．calls
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们年级有个勤奋的女孩叫凯特。
考查非谓语动词。called动词过去分词；calling动词现在分词；call动词原形；calls动词单三形式。call意为“称呼，给……命名”，是动词；分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词形式作定语，修饰名词girl，故选A。
10．My father ________ I will learn from others.
A．hope to B．hopes C．to hope D．hope
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我爸爸希望我能够向别人学习。
考查谓语动词及时态。结合语境可知，本句为一般现在时。句中“My father”为主语，“I will learn from others.”为宾语从句部分，故句中缺少主句的谓语动词。hope意为“希望”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
Our teacher asked us about our favorite animals, and I said, “Fried (油炸的) chicken.” She said I wasn’t funny, but she wasn’t ___11___, because everyone else laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite ___12___. I told my dad what happened, and he said maybe my teacher was a ___13___ of PETA (善待动物组织). He said they love animals very much. I do, too, ___14___ chicken, pork and beef. Anyway, my teacher sent me to the principal’s office (校长室). I told him what happened, and he ___15___, too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me, “What’s your favorite live animal ” I told her it was chicken. She asked me ___16___, just like she’d asked the other children. I told her it was because people could ___17___ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal’s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don’t ___18___. My parents taught me to be honest, ___19___ my teacher doesn’t like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person ____20____ like(s) most.
I told her, “Colonel Sanders (肯德基创始人).”
Guess where I am now...
11．A．wise B．silly C．right D．wrong
12．A．food B．animal C．answer D．taste
13．A．visitor B．learner C．friend D．member
14．A．probably B．suddenly C．properly D．especially
15．A．laughed B．believed C．shouted D．agreed
16．A．when B．where C．why D．how
17．A．add B．put C．make D．get
18．A．guess B．understand C．remember D．care
19．A．but B．and C．or D．so
20．A．I B．we C．she D．they
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．A
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个小孩回答老师的问题，他们最喜欢的动物是什么，他回答是炸鸡，老师说他错了，但父母告诉他要诚实，所以当老师再次问他这个问题时，他仍然回答是这个答案。
11．
句意：她说我不搞笑，但她说得不对，因为大家都笑了。
wise明智的；silly愚蠢的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“She said I wasn’t funny”以及“but she wasn’t…because everyone else laughed.”可知，此处前后句是转折关系，她说我不搞笑，但是大家都笑了，由此可知她是“不对的”。故选C。
12．
句意：炸鸡是我最喜欢的动物。
food食物；animal动物；answer答案；taste味道。根据上文“Our teacher asked us about our favorite animals”以及“Fried chicken is my favorite…”可知，这里强调炸鸡是我最喜欢的“动物”。故选B。
13．
句意：我把发生的事告诉了我爸，他说也许我的老师是善待动物组织的成员。
visitor游客；learner学习者；friend朋友；member成员。根据后面“of PETA (善待动物组织).”可知，这里是说老师是“善待动物组织的成员”。故选D。
14．
句意：我也喜欢，尤其是鸡肉、猪肉和牛肉。
probably或许；suddenly突然；properly正确地；especially尤其。根据“I do, too,…chicken, pork and beef.”可知，此处表示“尤其”喜欢鸡肉、猪肉和牛肉。故选D。
15．
句意：我告诉他发生了什么，他也笑了。
laughed大笑；believed相信；shouted大叫；agreed同意。根据“I told him what happened”以及“too.”可知，校长和前面同学们的反应相同。故选A。
16．
句意：她问我为什么，就像她问其他孩子一样。
when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how怎么样。根据下文“I told her it was because people…”可知，上文是询问喜欢的“原因”。故选C。
17．
句意：我告诉她，这是因为人们可以把它们做成炸鸡。
add增加；put放下；make制作；get得到。根据下文“…them into fried chicken.”可知，此处指人们可以把鸡“制作”成炸鸡。故选C。
18．
句意：我不明白。
guess猜想；understand明白；remember记住；care关心。根据“My parents taught me to be honest,…my teacher doesn’t like it when I am.”可知，此处表示对老师的做法“不理解”，自己说了真话却被老师这样对待。故选B。
19．
句意：我父母教我要诚实，但我的老师不喜欢我这样。
but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“My parents taught me to be honest,…my teacher doesn’t like it when I am.”可知，前后两个分句为转折关系。故选A。
20．
句意：今天，我的老师让我们告诉她我们最喜欢的名人。
I我；we我们；she她；they他们。根据本句“my teacher asked us to tell her”和下文的回答可知，问的是“我们”最喜欢的名人。故选B。
三、短文首字母填空(共10分)
Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the a___21___ of 100 on Thursday, according to Peking University.
A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation, Xu was best k___22___ for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into E___23___ and French that have gained worldwide recognition.
Xu was a professor who t___24___ at Peking University from 1983 and was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translation” award from the Translators Association of China in 2010. He was also the first Asian translator to w___25___ the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature — one of the highest honors among international translators.
【答案】21．(a)ge
22．(k)nown
23．(E)nglish
24．(t)aught
25．(w)in
【导语】
本文主要介绍了伟大的翻译家——许渊冲的生平。
21．
句意：据北京大学消息，中国最著名的翻译家许渊冲于周四在北京逝世，享年100岁。根据“at the … of 100”及首字母可知，此处用at the age of表示“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。
22．
句意：作为翻译领域最高荣誉的获得者，许渊冲最著名的是他将中国古代诗歌翻译成英语和法语，并获得了世界范围内的认可。根据“was best… for his translations of ancient Chinese poems…”及备选词可知，此处介绍他出名之处，be known for“因……而出名”，故填(k)nown。
23．
句意：作为翻译领域最高荣誉的获得者，许渊冲最著名的是他将中国古代诗歌翻译成英语和法语，并获得了世界范围内的认可。根据“his translations of ancient Chinese poems into…and French”可知，此处指某种语言，结合首字母E可知，应填English“英语”，故填(E)nglish。
24．
句意：1983年起在北京大学任教，2010年被中国翻译家协会授予“终身翻译成就奖”。根据“Xu was a professor who … at Peking University from 1983”及首字母可知，此处指在北京大学任教，teach“教学”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(t)aught。
25．
句意：他也是第一位获得北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖的亚洲翻译家，这是国际翻译家的最高荣誉之一。根据“the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature”及备选词可知，此处指赢得了这个称号，win“赢得”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(w)in。
四、材料作文(共10分)
26．“双减（double reduction）"意在减轻学生过重的学业负担，并非降低学习质量。相反，对“自律（self-discipline）”提出了更高要求。假如你是第一中学九年级学生张凯，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文关于“双减”后学习上发生的变化以及这些变化带来的结果。
提示如下：
“双减”发生的变化 变化带来的结果
作业明显减少 课外活动时间增加，可以参加社团活动，比如，跳舞、打球……；
老师更认真教学 有机会做实验（do experiments），从真实生活中学习；
考试减少 考试能了解自己的进步与不足，让我们更加努力：不过，没有了考试，我们要更加“自律”，也是一件好事。
要求：1.内容须包含以上全部要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；2.词数90个左右；
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
My name is Zhang Kai. I’m a student in Grade 9, No. 1 Middle School.
“Double reduction” policy hopes to reduce students’ learning burden by reducing homework and after-school classes. After “double reduction”, great changes have taken place in our study.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My name is Zhang Kai. I’m a student in Grade 9, No. 1 Middle School.
“Double reduction” policy hopes to reduce students’ learning burden by reducing homework and after-school classes. After “double reduction”, great changes have taken place in our study.
First of all, there has been a marked reduction in our homework. It allows us to have more time for extracurricular activities, such as dancing, playing ball and so on. Next, teachers are taking their teaching more seriously. We have the opportunity to do experiments and can learn from real life. Last but not the least, there are fewer exams because of “double reduction”. Exams enable us to understand our progress and shortcomings and make us work harder. However, it is also a good thing that we have to be more “disciplined” without exams.
I believe we can study happily and have fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy.
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格信息写短文介绍“双减”后学习上发生的变化及这些变化带来的结果，要求要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。文章可分为四段式：第一、二段已给出，第三段介绍具体的变化及其带来的结果；第四段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。Unit6 Travel
提优卷（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共10分)
1．Your father ________ at the moment. Keep quiet and let him have a good rest!
A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．has slept D．will sleep
2．This physics problem is so difficult that ________ students can work it out without help.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
3．Although the pandemic is sill developing, China has become ________ country in the world.
A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest
4．When I have difficulties, my friends always encourage me ________ hope.
A．give up B．not give up C．to give up D．not to give up
5．The film Hi, Mom! ________ great success several months ago.
A．will achieve B．has achieved C．achieves D．achieved
6．Students ________ obey all the rules at school.
A．must B．may C．can D．ought
7．— ________ do we cut down trees
— We cut down trees to make paper and houses.
A．What B．Who C．Why D．When
8．They had lunch in the park, ________
A．hadn’t they B．didn’t they C．won’t they D．aren’t they
9．There is a hard-working girl ________ Kate in our grade.
A．called B．calling C．call D．calls
10．My father ________ I will learn from others.
A．hope to B．hopes C．to hope D．hope
二、完形填空(共10分)
Our teacher asked us about our favorite animals, and I said, “Fried (油炸的) chicken.” She said I wasn’t funny, but she wasn’t ___11___, because everyone else laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite ___12___. I told my dad what happened, and he said maybe my teacher was a ___13___ of PETA (善待动物组织). He said they love animals very much. I do, too, ___14___ chicken, pork and beef. Anyway, my teacher sent me to the principal’s office (校长室). I told him what happened, and he ___15___, too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me, “What’s your favorite live animal ” I told her it was chicken. She asked me ___16___, just like she’d asked the other children. I told her it was because people could ___17___ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal’s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don’t ___18___. My parents taught me to be honest, ___19___ my teacher doesn’t like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person ____20____ like(s) most.
I told her, “Colonel Sanders (肯德基创始人).”
Guess where I am now...
11．A．wise B．silly C．right D．wrong
12．A．food B．animal C．answer D．taste
13．A．visitor B．learner C．friend D．member
14．A．probably B．suddenly C．properly D．especially
15．A．laughed B．believed C．shouted D．agreed
16．A．when B．where C．why D．how
17．A．add B．put C．make D．get
18．A．guess B．understand C．remember D．care
19．A．but B．and C．or D．so
20．A．I B．we C．she D．they
三、短文首字母填空(共10分)
Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the a___21___ of 100 on Thursday, according to Peking University.
A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation, Xu was best k___22___ for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into E___23___ and French that have gained worldwide recognition.
Xu was a professor who t___24___ at Peking University from 1983 and was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translation” award from the Translators Association of China in 2010. He was also the first Asian translator to w___25___ the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature — one of the highest honors among international translators.
四、材料作文(共10分)
26．“双减（double reduction）"意在减轻学生过重的学业负担，并非降低学习质量。相反，对“自律（self-discipline）”提出了更高要求。假如你是第一中学九年级学生张凯，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文关于“双减”后学习上发生的变化以及这些变化带来的结果。
提示如下：
“双减”发生的变化 变化带来的结果
作业明显减少 课外活动时间增加，可以参加社团活动，比如，跳舞、打球……；
老师更认真教学 有机会做实验（do experiments），从真实生活中学习；
考试减少 考试能了解自己的进步与不足，让我们更加努力：不过，没有了考试，我们要更加“自律”，也是一件好事。
要求：1.内容须包含以上全部要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；2.词数90个左右；
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
My name is Zhang Kai. I’m a student in Grade 9, No. 1 Middle School.
“Double reduction” policy hopes to reduce students’ learning burden by reducing homework and after-school classes. After “double reduction”, great changes have taken place in our study.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
