期中选拔测试卷（一）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．—Why did the car hit the girl
—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.
A．is talking B．was talking C．talked D．have talked
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——汽车为什么会撞到那个女孩？—— 因为司机当时正在打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示在那时，司机“正在”打电话，因此撞到了女孩，可知用过去进行时态，结构是“was/were doing”。故选B。
2．—Let’s go to the amusement park after the exams!
—________ good idea!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我们考试后去游乐场吧！——好主意！
考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，修饰可数名词单数“good idea”应用what引导的感叹句，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面用不定冠词a。故选B。
3．—Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do
—Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball
A．join, playing B．to join, to play C．attend, playing D．to attend, to play
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——艾米，我不擅长篮球。我该怎么办？——为什么不参加篮球俱乐部来练习打篮球呢？
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。join参加；attend出席。根据“a basketball club”可知，此处指参加俱乐部，排除CD；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。
4．—How is your uncle’s life
—He often feels ________, because he lives ________.
A．lonely, lonely B．lonely, alone C．alone, alone D．alone, lonely
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你叔叔过得怎么样？——他经常感到孤独，因为他一个人住。
考查词汇辨析。lonely孤独的；alone独自。第一空表示情感上的孤独，用lonely作表语；第二空表示独自居住，用alone作状语。故选B。
5．One of his wonderful stories ________ on a cold winter evening.
A．took place B．was taken place C．is taken place D．takes place
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：他的其中一个精彩的故事发生在一个寒冷的冬夜。
考查时态和动词短语。take place“发生”，没有被动语态，排除BC；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
6．The sad movie reminded him ________ the unpleasant past life.
A．from B．with C．of D．in
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这部悲伤的电影使他想起了过去不愉快的生活。
考查介词辨析。from从；with和；of关于；in在……里面。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事”。故选C。
7．—I heard your brother failed the exam this time.
—Yes, he decided ________ novel books.
A．reading B．not reading C．to read D．not to read
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我听说你弟弟这次考试不及格。——是的，他决定不看小说了。
考查非谓语动词。decide (not) to do sth“决定（不）做某事”，是固定短语，排除A和B；结合语境可知说话人的弟弟这次考试不理想，可推断出他应该决定不看小说了。故选D。
8．Little Tommy is ________ to come up with this wonderful idea.
A．stupid enough B．enough stupid C．clever enough D．enough clever
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：小汤米足够聪明，能想出这个好主意。
考查enough位置及形容词辨析。enough修饰形容词时置于其后；stupid愚蠢的，clever聪明的。根据“to come up with this wonderful idea”可知能想出好主意，是聪明的。故选C。
9．Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him ________ to bed late.
A．not go B．doesn’t go C．not to go D．to go
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：杰克在白天总是很累。他的老师建议他不要晚睡。
考查非谓语动词。根据“His teacher advises him...to bed late.”可知，此处是advise sb not to do sth短语，意为“建议某人不要做某事”，故选C。
10．Tom plays the game for the first time. He asks me to show him ________.
A．how to play B．how to play it
C．where to play D．what to play it
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：汤姆第一次玩这个游戏。他让我教他怎么玩。
考查“疑问词+不定式”。根据“Tom plays the game for the first time. He asks me to show him...”可知，是教他怎么玩，用how，此处需要it作play的宾语，故选B。
11． ________ is very important ________ us ________ a foreign language.
A．It; for; to learn B．That; to; to learn C．It; to; learning D．That; of ; learning
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：对我们来说，学习一门外语是很重要的。
考查it的固定句型。根据“...is very important...us...a foreign language.”可知，此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。
12．— My watch ________.
— Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.
A．is lost B．is broken C．has found D．has stopped
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我的手表丢了。——别担心。让我们去失物招领处找找。
考查谓语。is lost丢了；is broken坏了；has found已经找到了；has stopped已经停下了。根据“Let’s go to the Lost & Found.”可知是到失物招领处找手表，应是丢了。故选A。
13．—A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.
—Good news! But a lot of good farmland ________.
A．should be wasted B．cannot be wasted C．may be wasted D．must waste
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——隆回县滩头镇将建设一个新机场。——好消息！但是很多好的农田可能会被浪费掉。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。should be wasted应该被浪费；cannot be wasted不能被浪费；may be wasted可能被浪费；must waste必须浪费。根据“A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.”可知建造飞机场可能会浪费农田，且主语“farmland”与waste之间是动宾关系，此处用may be wasted。故选C。
14．During the epidemic, many __________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A．woman doctor B．woman doctors C．women doctor D．women doctors
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：疫情期间，我市很多女医生去湖北省做志愿者。
考查名词复数形式。many修饰名词的复数形式，woman与其它名词构成的复合名词，变复数要两个词都变复数，故选D。
15．Mr Zhong will arrive __________ the office in an hour.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：钟先生一个小时后会到办公室。
考查动词短语。arrive at到达，后接小地点；arrive in到达，后接大地点。“the office”是小地点，故选A。
二、短文选词填空(共5分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）。
fun card all from home
Mulan goes to the libray. He needs to borrow books on giraffes. The library has ____16____ kinds of books. Mulan doesn’t have books on giraffes. He actually doesn’t buy so many books. He thinks reading is ____17____ but buying books is a waste of money. Why do you buy books if you can borrow them ____18____ the library So he wants to have a library ____19____. He gets a form from the library and fills in his information. There are some basic questions. He signs name at the bottom. He borrows 10 books on giraffes. He goes to the check-out desk. The librarian scans the books. He takes the books ____20____. He looks really happy.
【答案】16．all
17．fun
18．from
19．card
20．home
【导语】
本文介绍了喜欢读书的木兰去图书馆办卡借书的经过。
16．
句意：图书馆有各种各样的书。根据空后的“kinds of”和所给单词提示，可知，此处应填写all，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填all。
17．
句意：他认为读书很有趣，但买书是浪费钱。分析句子可知，此处要用形容词作表语；根据“but buying books is a waste of money.”和所给单词提示，可知，此处形容词fun“有趣的”。故填fun。
18．
句意：如果你能从图书馆借到书，你为什么要买呢？结合所给单词提示，可知from符合题意，borrow from“从……借入”。故填from。
19．
句意：所以他想要一张借书证。根据空前的不定冠词“a ”可知，此处应填写单数名词，结合所给单词可知，card符合题意，a library card“一张借书卡”。故填card。
20．
句意：他把书带回家。本句缺地点状语，根据“takes the books”，结合所给单词， home符合题意，此处指的是“他把书带回家”。故填home。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
Fill in the blank with the proper form of the verb.
21．They ___(build ) another new bridge over the HuangPu River not long ago.
22．This time yesterday I _____(show) the foreigners around the ancient church.
23．The Century Park _____(attract)thousands of visitors for several years.
24．I will give her the message as soon as she______.(return)
25．Why not__(close) the windows when the weather is seriously polluted.
26．He was surprised to see that Shanghai_____(change) a lot.
【答案】21．built
22．was showing
23．has attracted
24．returns
25．close
26．had changed
21．句意：不久前他们在黄浦江上建了另一座新桥。
根据时间状语not long ago可知，“不久前”表示事情是过去发生的，用一般过去时；build的过去式是built，故答案为built。
22．句意：昨天的这个时候我正在带外国人参观古教堂。
根据时间状语This time yesterday可知，“昨天这个时候”表示事情在过去的时间点正在发生，用过去进行时；过去进行时的结构为“was/were doing”，主语是I，系动词用was，故答案为was showing。
23．句意：这几年世纪公园已经吸引了成千上万名游客。
根据时间状语for several years可知，“for+一段时间”与现在完成时连用；现在完成时的结构为“has/have done”，主语是The Century Park，助动词用has，attract的过去分词为attracted，故答案为has attracted。
24．句意：她一回来我就会给她发信息。
as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主语是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数，故答案为returns。
25．句意：当天气被严重污染时，为什么不关上窗户呢？
Why not后跟动词原形，表示“为什么不做某事”，故答案为close。
26．句意：他很惊喜地看到上海已经改变了很多。
根据was可知，主句是一般过去时，所以后面的时态跟过去有关，从句要用过去时态；根据句意可知，上海的改变是在“他很惊喜”之前就已经完成了的事件，所以要用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为“had done”，故答案为had changed。
四、句型转换(共10分)
（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
27．Alan often does housework after school. (改为一般疑问句)
_________Alan often _________ housework after school
28．Jack went to school in his father’s car yesterday. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Jack go to school yesterday
29．The food is quite delicious. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ food it is!
30．The bookshelf is very high. The boy can’t reach the top of it. (合并为一句)
The bookshelf is _________ high for the boy __________ reach the top.
31．he, left, didn’t, He, the, window, close, when. (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】27． Does do
28． How did
29． What delicious
30． too to
31．He didn’t close the window when he left
27．句意：Alan放学后经常做家务。
本题考查一般疑问句，根据does housework可知，时态是一般现在时，does housework中does是实义动词变一般疑问句时，用助动词，主语Alan是第三人称单数，所以用助动词does，后面跟动词原形，does housework中does要变成原形do，故填 (1). Does (2). do。
28．句意：杰克昨天坐他父亲的车上学。
本题考查划线部分提问。划线部分in his father’s car“坐他父亲的车”可知，是对方式提问，用How“怎样”，由went是实义动词且时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词did，故填(1). How (2). did。
29．句意：食物很好吃。
本题考查感叹句。根据主语是it，谓语是is，中心词是delicious food，由感叹句的结构：1、What++形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！2、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知，应该用What修饰，故填(1). What (2). delicious。
30．句意：书架很高。那男孩够不到它的顶端。
本题考查同义句。根据书架很高。那男孩够不到它的顶端可以和书架太高了，男孩够不着顶端进行转换，too……to……意为“太……而不能……”，故填(1). too (2). to。
31．句意：他离开时没有关窗户。
本题考查连词成句。didn’t close the window意为“没有关窗”，left意为“离开”，when意为“当……时”，故填He didn’t close the window when he left。
【点睛】
句型转换中的划线部分提问题目，首先写出划线部分的意思，然后确定疑问词，写出疑问句即可。
例如题目2中，划线部分in his father’s car“坐他父亲的车”可知，是对方式提问，用How“怎样”，由went是实义动词且时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词did，故填(1). How (2). did。
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.
A little dog learned about this place and decided to visit it one day. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and went into the house. He looked around with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often.”
In this same village, another little dog who often felt upset decided to pay a visit to the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them and was frightened to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “what a terrible place. I will never go back there again.”
Mirrors can’t change, but faces can.
32．What surprised the first dog as he went into the house
A．He found that the house was very beautiful.
B．He found that there were many mirrors.
C．Other dogs had arrived earlier than him.
D．He saw many dogs smiling at him.
33．The first dog decided to visit the house again because ________.
A．he wanted to bring more dogs
B．he made many friends
C．he felt he was welcome
D．he learned how to smile there
34．How was the second dog feeling when he visited the house
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Uninterested. D．Unhappy.
35．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “growled” in Paragraph 3
A．made a low and angry sound B．smiled a great smile
C．said hello in a friendly way D．made a strange face
36．What does the story teach us
A．Mirrors can tell you the truth. B．Smile and the world will smile with you.
C．we should be nice to other people. D．It’s not hard to be happy.
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．D
35．A
36．B
【导语】
本文通过两只小狗在镜子屋的不同经历，告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑。
32．
细节理解题。根据“ To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. ”可知，它看到许多狗对它微笑很惊讶。故选D。
33．
推理判断题。根据“He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. ”可知，它打算以后再来是因为这个地方让它很开心，感觉自己很受欢迎，故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“In this same village, another little dog who often felt upset decided to pay a visit to the house. ”可知，第二只小狗来时是不开心的，故选D。
35．
词义猜测题。根据“... was frightened to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. ”可推断，第二只小狗应是做了一个很不友好且有威胁性的动作，导致1000只狗用同样的方式对它，结合选项可知，划线单词应表示“发出低的可怕的声音”，故选A。
36．
主旨大意题。本文通过两只小狗在镜子屋的不同经历，告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑。故选B。
六、完形填空(共10分)
Long long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He caught many mice when they were out to ____37____ food.
Sometimes, they were quite hungry without food. On a rainy night, when all the mice had free time, they had a(an) ____38____ to talk about the way to work it out. Some said this, and some said that.
At last a young mouse got up, and said that he had a good idea. “We could tie (系) a bell (铃铛) around the foot of the cat. Then when he comes ____39____, we can hear the sound of the bell, and run away.”
____40____ agreed with his idea, all of them were happy. But an old wise mouse stood up and said, “That’s a wonderful idea, but who will tie the bell to the cat ” The mice just looked at each other quietly, but nobody ____41____.
37．A．cut up B．look for C．help out
38．A．meeting B．invitation C．opening
39．A．farther B．closer C．faster
40．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody
41．A．answered B．expected C．cared
【答案】37．B
38．A
39．B
40．C
41．A
【导语】
本文这是一则童话故事，讲述有只猫抓了很多老鼠，于是这些老鼠开了个会来讨论怎么去对付这只猫。一只小老鼠说可以在猫的脚上系个铃铛，老鼠们都觉得这个主意不错，但是这个想法却难以实现。
37．
句意：当老鼠们出去找食物时，他抓住了许多老鼠。
cut up切碎；look for寻找；help out帮助……摆脱困难。根据“He caught many mice when they were out to...food.”可知，老鼠们出去找食物时被猫抓住，故选B。
38．
句意：在一个雨夜，当所有的老鼠都有空的时候，他们开了一个会议来讨论解决这个问题的方法。
meeting会议；invitation邀请；opening开端，开幕式。根据“to talk about the way to work it out”可知，是开会讨论解决这个问题的方法，故选A。
39．
句意：那么，当他走近时，我们听到铃声就可以逃跑了。
farther更远；closer更近；faster更快。根据“Then when he comes..., we can hear the sound of the bell, and run away.”可知，当猫走近时，可以听到铃声，故选B。
40．
句意：每个人都同意他的想法，他们都很高兴。
Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“all of them were happy”可知，每个人都同意他的想法，故选C。
41．
句意：老鼠们只是静静地面面相觑，没有人回答。
answered回答；expected期待；cared关心。根据“The mice just looked at each other quietly”可知，没有人回答，故选A。
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
Before the Internet appeared, people went to libraries to search for facts, figures and stories in a big collection of books known as encyclopedia. An encyclopedia i____42____ all kinds of knowledge. It gives a complete introduction of the knowledge. For example, encyclopedia of c____43____ and customs may talk about life styles and festivals in different countries.
The word “encyclopedia” comes from the a____44____ Greek language long time ago. Roman writer Pliny the Elder wrote the first encyclopedia nearly 2, 000 years ago. The most famous encyclopedia is The Encyclopedia Britannica. It is made up of 22 volumes (卷) with 40 million words. It was not easy to make such a h____45____ book.
Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia, started in 2001. Users can visit the free website on the Internet a____46____, anywhere. It is not perfect, but Wikipedia is always trying to make it better.
【答案】42．(i)ncludes
43．(c)ultures
44．(a)ncient
45．(h)elpful
46．(a)nytime
【导语】
本文主要介绍了“百科全书”的发展历史。
42．
句意：百科全书包括各种知识。根据下文“It gives a complete introduction of the knowledge.”它对知识进行了全面的介绍。结合“An encyclopedia … all kinds of knowledge.”及首字母提示，可知百科全书包括各种知识。include“包括”，动词，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故填(i)ncludes。
43．
句意：例如，文化和习俗百科全书可能会谈论不同国家的生活方式和节日。根据“encyclopedia of … and customs may talk about life styles and festivals in different countries.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知文化和习俗百科全书可能会谈论不同国家的生活方式和节日。culture“文化”，此处为可数名词，and连接两个并列成分，由后面的“customs”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(c)ultures。
44．
句意：“百科全书”这个词来源于很久以前的古希腊语言。根据“The word “encyclopedia” comes from the … Greek language long time ago.”及首字母提示，可知“百科全书”这个词来源于很久以前的古希腊语言。ancient“古代的、远古的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词，故填(a)ncient。
45．
句意： 制作这样一本有用的书并不容易。根据“It was not easy to make such a … book.”及首字母提示，可知制作这样一本有用的书并不容易。helpful“有用的、有帮助的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词，故填(h)elpful。
46．
句意：用户可以在任何时间、任何地点访问互联网上的免费网站。根据“Users can visit the free website on the Internet …, anywhere.”及首字母提示，可知用户可以在任何时间、任何地点访问互联网上的免费网站。anytime“任何时间”，副词，符合题意，故填(a)nytime。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, “Someone’s having a seizure (疾病突发)”.
Walking quickly towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably (控制不住地抽搐). A small group of people crowded to help the woman and a shop worker called an ambulance.
Diana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first aid training to help as well.
“The seizure was very different from the way people usually move,” Diana said. “The woman’s movements were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face.”
Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the workers brought over a worker jacket and put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself.
“The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said, “When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman onto her side. I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing (呼吸). After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it might take some time for people to get back to feeling like their normal selves. It was such a relief (宽慰) when she finally answered that she was OK.”
By this time, the ambulance was on its way, so the other shoppers who had helped left.
“As I was leaving, one of the store’s workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had,” Diana said, “Although the accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.”
47．Where did the accident happen
____________________________________
48．What was wrong with the woman on the ground
____________________________________
49．Why did the worker put a jacket under the woman’s head
____________________________________
50．How did Diana help the woman
____________________________________
51．What can we learn from Diana’s experience
____________________________________
【答案】47．In a (busy) store.
48．She had a seizure./She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably.
49．The worker put a jacket under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself./To keep the woman safe.
50．She tilted the woman’s head back to help her keep breathing.
51．We can learn that it’s important to know how to give first aid and always be ready to help others.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Diana利用了自己的急救知识救治一位癫痫病人的故事。
47．
根据“Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, ‘Someone’s having a seizure’”可知，事故发生在一家熙熙攘攘的的商店，故填In a (busy) store.
48．
根据“Someone’s having a seizure (疾病突发)”和“She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably”可知，她癫痫发作了/她躺在地板上，无法控制地抽搐着，故填She had a seizure./She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably.
49．
根据“Knowing it was important…woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself”可知，工人把一件夹克放在女人的头下为了她不会受伤/保护女人的安全，故填The worker put a jacket under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself./To keep the woman safe.
50．
根据“I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing”可知，她把那个女人的头向后倾斜，以帮助她保持呼吸，故填She tilted the woman’s head back to help her keep breathing.
51．
根据“I told her that I’d learned first aid……to do to help”可知，我们可以从Diana的经历中学到，知道如何进行急救和随时准备帮助他人是很重要的，故填We can learn that it’s important to know how to give first aid and always be ready to help others.
九、材料作文(共24分)
52．(本题24分)去年，我国爆发了新冠肺炎，为了打赢这场战役，广大志愿者们做出了巨大的贡献，你知道他们都做了些什么吗？你认为他们怎么样？从他们身上学到什么？请根据提示写一篇英语短文，字数80-100。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
志愿者 医生护士 没有考虑自己的安全，抢救病人生命。
有些志愿者 日夜在超市社区community工作，量体温，指导戴口罩，建议人们待在家里。
小明(快递小哥) 坚守在自己的工作岗位上，照顾独居的老奶奶
我 对他们的评价 花时间与精力为他人服务，建立更健康的环境。
学到了什么 至少一点
要求：80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：a delivery driver 快递小哥 take one’s temperature量体温
wear masks 戴口罩 serve others 服务他人。COVID-19 broke out in China last year. A lot of volunteers took part in this campaign.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
COVID-19 broke out in China last year. A lot of volunteers took part in this campaign. The doctors and nurses tried to save patients’ lives without thinking about their own safety. Some volunteers worked at supermarkets, communities and other public places day and night. They took people’s temperature and checked their information. A delivery driver Xiao Ming stuck to his job and took care of an old woman who lives alone. Some used speakers to spread more information about the new virus. They also guided people to wear masks in the right ways and advised them to stay at home.
How great they were! They spent much time and energy serving others. What’s more, they worked hard to offer a healthier environment to other people. I am grateful for their efforts and kind help.
I have learned a lot from their great spirits. I will try my best to help others in need in the future.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍新冠肺炎期间各界人士的辛苦付出以及自己的感受。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍不同的志愿者都以怎样的方式为抗击新冠肺炎做出自己的努力；第二段介绍对他们的评价；第三段介绍自己学到了什么。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。期中选拔测试卷（一）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．—Why did the car hit the girl
—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.
A．is talking B．was talking C．talked D．have talked
2．—Let’s go to the amusement park after the exams!
—________ good idea!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．—Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do
—Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball
A．join, playing B．to join, to play C．attend, playing D．to attend, to play
4．—How is your uncle’s life
—He often feels ________, because he lives ________.
A．lonely, lonely B．lonely, alone C．alone, alone D．alone, lonely
5．One of his wonderful stories ________ on a cold winter evening.
A．took place B．was taken place C．is taken place D．takes place
6．The sad movie reminded him ________ the unpleasant past life.
A．from B．with C．of D．in
7．—I heard your brother failed the exam this time.
—Yes, he decided ________ novel books.
A．reading B．not reading C．to read D．not to read
8．Little Tommy is ________ to come up with this wonderful idea.
A．stupid enough B．enough stupid C．clever enough D．enough clever
9．Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him ________ to bed late.
A．not go B．doesn’t go C．not to go D．to go
10．Tom plays the game for the first time. He asks me to show him ________.
A．how to play B．how to play it
C．where to play D．what to play it
11． ________ is very important ________ us ________ a foreign language.
A．It; for; to learn B．That; to; to learn C．It; to; learning D．That; of ; learning
12．— My watch ________.
— Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.
A．is lost B．is broken C．has found D．has stopped
13．—A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.
—Good news! But a lot of good farmland ________.
A．should be wasted B．cannot be wasted C．may be wasted D．must waste
14．During the epidemic, many __________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A．woman doctor B．woman doctors C．women doctor D．women doctors
15．Mr Zhong will arrive __________ the office in an hour.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
二、短文选词填空(共5分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）。
fun card all from home
Mulan goes to the libray. He needs to borrow books on giraffes. The library has ____16____ kinds of books. Mulan doesn’t have books on giraffes. He actually doesn’t buy so many books. He thinks reading is ____17____ but buying books is a waste of money. Why do you buy books if you can borrow them ____18____ the library So he wants to have a library ____19____. He gets a form from the library and fills in his information. There are some basic questions. He signs name at the bottom. He borrows 10 books on giraffes. He goes to the check-out desk. The librarian scans the books. He takes the books ____20____. He looks really happy.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
Fill in the blank with the proper form of the verb.
21．They ___(build ) another new bridge over the HuangPu River not long ago.
22．This time yesterday I _____(show) the foreigners around the ancient church.
23．The Century Park _____(attract)thousands of visitors for several years.
24．I will give her the message as soon as she______.(return)
25．Why not__(close) the windows when the weather is seriously polluted.
26．He was surprised to see that Shanghai_____(change) a lot.
四、句型转换(共10分)
（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
27．Alan often does housework after school. (改为一般疑问句)
_________Alan often _________ housework after school
28．Jack went to school in his father’s car yesterday. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Jack go to school yesterday
29．The food is quite delicious. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ food it is!
30．The bookshelf is very high. The boy can’t reach the top of it. (合并为一句)
The bookshelf is _________ high for the boy __________ reach the top.
31．he, left, didn’t, He, the, window, close, when. (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________.
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.
A little dog learned about this place and decided to visit it one day. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and went into the house. He looked around with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often.”
In this same village, another little dog who often felt upset decided to pay a visit to the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them and was frightened to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “what a terrible place. I will never go back there again.”
Mirrors can’t change, but faces can.
32．What surprised the first dog as he went into the house
A．He found that the house was very beautiful.
B．He found that there were many mirrors.
C．Other dogs had arrived earlier than him.
D．He saw many dogs smiling at him.
33．The first dog decided to visit the house again because ________.
A．he wanted to bring more dogs
B．he made many friends
C．he felt he was welcome
D．he learned how to smile there
34．How was the second dog feeling when he visited the house
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Uninterested. D．Unhappy.
35．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “growled” in Paragraph 3
A．made a low and angry sound B．smiled a great smile
C．said hello in a friendly way D．made a strange face
36．What does the story teach us
A．Mirrors can tell you the truth. B．Smile and the world will smile with you.
C．we should be nice to other people. D．It’s not hard to be happy.
六、完形填空(共10分)
Long long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He caught many mice when they were out to ____37____ food.
Sometimes, they were quite hungry without food. On a rainy night, when all the mice had free time, they had a(an) ____38____ to talk about the way to work it out. Some said this, and some said that.
At last a young mouse got up, and said that he had a good idea. “We could tie (系) a bell (铃铛) around the foot of the cat. Then when he comes ____39____, we can hear the sound of the bell, and run away.”
____40____ agreed with his idea, all of them were happy. But an old wise mouse stood up and said, “That’s a wonderful idea, but who will tie the bell to the cat ” The mice just looked at each other quietly, but nobody ____41____.
37．A．cut up B．look for C．help out
38．A．meeting B．invitation C．opening
39．A．farther B．closer C．faster
40．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody
41．A．answered B．expected C．cared
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
Before the Internet appeared, people went to libraries to search for facts, figures and stories in a big collection of books known as encyclopedia. An encyclopedia i____42____ all kinds of knowledge. It gives a complete introduction of the knowledge. For example, encyclopedia of c____43____ and customs may talk about life styles and festivals in different countries.
The word “encyclopedia” comes from the a____44____ Greek language long time ago. Roman writer Pliny the Elder wrote the first encyclopedia nearly 2, 000 years ago. The most famous encyclopedia is The Encyclopedia Britannica. It is made up of 22 volumes (卷) with 40 million words. It was not easy to make such a h____45____ book.
Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia, started in 2001. Users can visit the free website on the Internet a____46____, anywhere. It is not perfect, but Wikipedia is always trying to make it better.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, “Someone’s having a seizure (疾病突发)”.
Walking quickly towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably (控制不住地抽搐). A small group of people crowded to help the woman and a shop worker called an ambulance.
Diana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first aid training to help as well.
“The seizure was very different from the way people usually move,” Diana said. “The woman’s movements were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face.”
Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the workers brought over a worker jacket and put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself.
“The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said, “When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman onto her side. I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing (呼吸). After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it might take some time for people to get back to feeling like their normal selves. It was such a relief (宽慰) when she finally answered that she was OK.”
By this time, the ambulance was on its way, so the other shoppers who had helped left.
“As I was leaving, one of the store’s workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had,” Diana said, “Although the accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.”
47．Where did the accident happen
____________________________________
48．What was wrong with the woman on the ground
____________________________________
49．Why did the worker put a jacket under the woman’s head
____________________________________
50．How did Diana help the woman
____________________________________
51．What can we learn from Diana’s experience
____________________________________
九、材料作文(共24分)
52．(本题24分)去年，我国爆发了新冠肺炎，为了打赢这场战役，广大志愿者们做出了巨大的贡献，你知道他们都做了些什么吗？你认为他们怎么样？从他们身上学到什么？请根据提示写一篇英语短文，字数80-100。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
志愿者 医生护士 没有考虑自己的安全，抢救病人生命。
有些志愿者 日夜在超市社区community工作，量体温，指导戴口罩，建议人们待在家里。
小明(快递小哥) 坚守在自己的工作岗位上，照顾独居的老奶奶
我 对他们的评价 花时间与精力为他人服务，建立更健康的环境。
学到了什么 至少一点
要求：80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：a delivery driver 快递小哥 take one’s temperature量体温
wear masks 戴口罩 serve others 服务他人。COVID-19 broke out in China last year. A lot of volunteers took part in this campaign.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
