Unit4 Staying healthy 选拔卷（学生版+教师版）

Unit4 Staying healthy
选拔卷（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．—You know ________ is important and useful to learn English well.
—I know, so I study it hard all the time.
A．that B．this C．it D．its
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你知道学好英语很重要也很有用。——我知道，所以我一直在努力学习。
考查it用法。that那个；this这个；it它；its它的；根据句型It is +形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”；it在宾语从句中作形式主语，句子真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。
2．—________
—I helped my Mom with housework.
A．Why did you do housework B．Where did you go yesterday
C．When did you go there D．What did you do yesterday
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你昨天做了什么了？——我帮妈妈做家务了。
考查特殊疑问句。Why did you do housework你为什么要做家务？Where did you go yesterday你昨天去哪儿了？When did you go there你什么时候去的？What did you do yesterday你昨天做了什么了？根据答语“I helped my Mom with housework.我帮妈妈做家务了。”可知，对方询问的是“你昨天做了什么了？”。故选D。
3．The game is ________ interesting ________ I don’t want to stop playing it .
A．from; to B．so; that C．so; so D．too; that
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这个游戏是如此有趣以至于我不想停止玩。
考查状语从句。from...to...从……到……；so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，结构为：so + 形容词/副词 + that从句；so如此；too太；so...so...和too...that...短语形式错误；分析句子可知，句子使用so…that…引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故选B。
4．There ________ some fish, some mutton and vegetables. Just help yourself (随便吃).
A．has B．have C．are D．is
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：这里有鱼肉，羊肉和蔬菜，随便吃。
考查there be句型。has有；have有；there be表示“有”；分析句子可知，句子使用there be句型表示“某地有某物”，时态为一般现在时；主语“some fish, some mutton and vegetables”是多个事物，根据近主语原则，be动词应和最近的主语“some fish”保持一致，fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词，因此be动词使用is。故选D。
5．— ________ does it take you to finish your homework every day
— About one and a half hours.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你每天花多长时间完成作业？——大约一个半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久，多长时间，表示时间段；how far多远，表示距离；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数形式；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据答语“About one and a half hours”表示的是时间段。故用how long提问。故选A。
6．— Jenny, do you know ________
— Sure. He comes from South Africa.
A．why Alex leaves school B．where Alex is from
C．when Alex watches TV D．what Alex is doing
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——珍妮，你知道亚历克斯是哪里人吗？ ——当然。他来自南非。
考查宾语从句的连接词。why Alex leaves school亚历克斯为什么离开学校；where Alex is from亚历克斯来自哪里；when Alex watches TV亚历克斯看电视的时候；what Alex is doing亚历克斯在做什么。根据“Sure. He comes from South Africa.”可知，上面问的是地点，宾语从句的引导词为“where”。故选B。
7．—Who is the old man drinking tea there
—________ is Mr. Miller, a great musician.
A．She B．Her C．He D．His
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——在那里喝茶的那位老人是谁？ ——他是米勒先生，一位伟大的音乐家。
考查代词辨析。She她，主格代词，作主语；Her她，宾格代词；He他，主格代词，作主语；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“...is Mr. Miller”可知，这是一位男士，排除AB选项，又因空格在句中作主语，需用He。故选C。
8．I wish _________ in Beijing. It’s my dream.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我希望在北京工作。这是我的梦想。
考查非谓语动词。固定结构wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，此空应填动词不定式to work作宾语。故选D。
9．________ call me Wang Wang! It’s my dog’s name.
A．Can’t B．Doesn’t C．Don’t D．Not
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：不要叫我Wang Wang！这是我的狗的名字。
考查祈使句的否定形式。结合语境和原形动词“call”可知，此句是表示警告的Do型祈使句，其否定形式是在句首加“Don’t”。故选C。
10．The government will spend 30 million yuan ________ a new museum.
A．in build B．to build C．on building D．building
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：政府将花费3000万元建一个新博物馆。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“The government will spend 30 million yuan...a new museum.”可知，此处是“spend+钱+doing sth”，意为“花费金钱/时间做某事”，故选D。
11．—Can you imagine a world ________ clean water
—No, I can’t, so we must stop ________ water.
A．with, to pollute B．without, to pollute C．with, polluting D．without, polluting
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能想象一个没有干净水的世界吗？——不，我不能，所以我们必须要停止污染水。
考查介词以及非谓语动词。with带有；without没有。根据“Can you imagine a world … clean water”以及“so we must stop …water”可知，此处询问是否可以想象没有干净水的世界，故第一空填without。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。第二空指停止正在污染这件事，故选D。
12．Be careful when you are riding a bike, _________ you may hurt _________.
A．but; oneself B．and; yourself C．so; yourselves D．or; yourself
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：当你骑自行车的时候要小心点，否则你可能伤到自己。
考查连词和反身代词。but但是；and和；so因此；or否则；oneself自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。这是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，陈述句“you may hurt”表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的相反的结果，表达“否则你会弄伤你自己”用连词“or”。根据“Be careful when you are riding”可知第二空表达“伤了你自己”用“hurt yourself”。故选D。
13．—What’s that in your hand, John
—Oh, it’s ________ photo.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——约翰，你手里是什么？——哦，它是一张照片。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处表示泛指，且photo以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
14．—Look at Sylvia, her performance is really funny.
—Yes, she can stand on her head, but she ________ walk on her hands.
A．can B．can’t C．like D．don’t like
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看Sylvia，她的表演真有趣。——是的，她可以倒立，但不能倒立用手走路。
考查动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可以；like喜欢；don’t like不喜欢。题干“walk”是动词原形，排除CD；根据“she can stand on her head, but she...walk on her hands”可知，前后均表示能力，且句意转折，所以此处表示“不能”，故选B。
15．Mr. Li bought __________ for his new house last month.
A．a lot of furnitures B．ten furniture C．some furniture D．many furniture
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：李先生上个月为他的新房子买了一些家具。
考查名词用法。furniture“家具”，不可数名词。不可数名词无复数形式，其前不用基数词或many，排除ABD。some既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。故选C。
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只使用一次。
Careful(adj.) health(n.) drop(v.) help(v.) elephant(n.) they(pron.)
People in Florida are worried. The manatees are in trouble. Hundreds of these super-sized animals are dying every year. The population __16__ from 3,000 to 2,500 in just twelve months. What caused the problem People.
Manatees make __17__ home in warm, shallow water. They live in Florida rivers and bays and in the ocean. They eat weeds and grasses that grow in water.
Manatees don’t have many enemies because they are so large. After all, they’re related to __18__
However, people have threatened their habitat. Many people live in Florida now. Lots of people take vacations there, too. More people than ever are using the manatees’ habitat.
The Save the Manatee Club has taken action __19__ manatees. The group educates people about these gentle giants. They teach kids and grown-ups how to keep the manatees safe and __20__ .They rescue injured manatees. They work to change laws to help manatees.
The club gives away banners and signs. They remind boaters to go slow around manatees. They need resources such as clean water.
Now people in Florida are __21__ than before when they use the manatees’ habitat. Manatees have a better chance to survive thanks to their friends in the Save the Manatee Club.
【答案】16．dropped
17．their
18．elephants
19．to help
20．healthy
21．more careful
【导语】
本文讲述了海牛数量急剧下降的原因以及“拯救海牛”俱乐部为了帮助它们所采取的措施。
16．
句意：仅在12个月的时间里，它的数量就从3000只下降到了2500只。根据“ from 3,000 to 2,500 ”可知，数量在下降，drop符合语境，由“in just twelve months”和“What caused the problem ”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填dropped。
17．
句意：海牛在温暖的浅水中安家。此处指“海牛自己”所以用they对应的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
18．
句意：毕竟，它们是大象的亲戚。to后跟名词作宾语，根据“because they are so large”可知，空处的名词应与它们的体型大有关，elephant“大象”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填elephants。
19．
句意：拯救海牛俱乐部已经采取行动帮助海牛。根据“The Save the Manatee Club”及上文介绍的海牛的现状可知，此处指“帮助海牛”，help符合语境；take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，故填to help。
20．
句意：他们教孩子和大人如何保护海牛的安全和健康。根据“teach kids and grown-ups how to keep the manatees safe and”结合备选词可知，此处指保护海牛的健康，选择health，keep后跟形容词作表语；故填healthy。
21．
句意：现在佛罗里达的人们在使用海牛栖息地时比以前更加小心。空处应填形容词作表语，由than可知，空处应用比较级；根据“when they use the manatees’ habitat”结合备选词可知，此处指“比之前更小心”，用careful的比较级more careful。故填more careful。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子)
22．We often go _______during the summer holidays. (swim)
23．Tom lives on the_______ floor in the tall building. (twelve)
24．John often takes many after-school_______. (activity)
25．I received an _______ yesterday. (invite)
26．Our teachers will meet our parents at the school________ on the open day. (enter)
27．He is always________ to his students. (friend)
【答案】22．swimming
23．twelfth
24．activities
25．invitation
26．entrance
27．friendly
22．句意：我们经常在暑假期间去游泳。
go swimming去游泳，故填swimming。
23．句意：汤姆住在这座高楼的第十二层。
修饰单数名词floor此处用序数词，twelve为基数词，序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
24．句意：约翰经常参加很多课外活动。
有many修饰，用复数名词，activity复数为规则变化，故填activities。
25．句意：昨天我收到一封邀请函。
有不定冠词an修饰，用动词invite的单数名词，故填invitation。
26．句意：在开放日我们的老师总是在学校入口接见家长。
位于介词at后，用动词enter的名词形式，故填entrance。
27．句意：他一直对他的学生非常好。
be friendly to sb对某人友好，故填friendly。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：约翰经常参加很多课外活动。有many修饰，用复数名词，故填activities。
四、句型转换(共5分)
Rewrite the sentences as required.
28．Jack used to have a cup of tea after supper.（否定句）
Jack _______to have a cup of tea after supper.
29．Will Mum go shopping with us or not Please tell me.（合并一句）
Please tell me ____Mum ____go shopping with us or not.
30．The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it.（保持句意基本不变）
The box on the shelf isn’t _______for the boy to carry.
31．The doctor asks the patient to take the medicine twice a day.（对划线部分提问）
_____ does the doctor ask the patient to take the medicine
32．speaking, be, places, don’t, in, afraid, public, of（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】28．didn’t use
29． whether will
30．light enough
31．How often
32．Don’t be afraid of speaking in public places.
28．句意：Jack过去经常在晚饭后喝一杯茶。
原句中使用了used to do sth.这一句型，意为“过去常常做某事”。否定形式用助动词did构成，与not缩写为didn’t；used变为原形use。故填didn’t use。
29．句意：妈妈将会和我们一起去购物吗？请告诉我。
本题要求将两句话合并为一句，变为了一个主从复合句。whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，常和or not搭配使用；根据句意可知，原句时态不变，还是一般将来时，故第二个空填will。
30．句意：架子上的箱子如此重以至于这个男孩搬不动它。
原句使用了so…that…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。同义句中使用了句型…enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，空前isn’t是否定意思，故应用heavy的反义词light“轻的”，第二个空用enough。
31．句意：医生让病人一天吃两次药。
句中划线部分表示吃药的频率，对频率提问应用How often，意为“多久一次”。
32．句意：不要害怕在公众场合说话。
这是一个祈使句的否定形式，开头用Don’t，后跟动词原形；be afraid of….是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，后面跟动名词speaking；in public places是介词短语，意为“在公共场合”。
【点睛】
这个题目是句型转换，考查了同义句、特殊疑问句、否定句和连词成句。同义句的题型应注意原句句意以及句中使用的句型和短语，选择其他的短语和句型来表达与原句相同的意思。例如第3小题，原句使用了so…that…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。同义句中使用了句型…enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”；空前isn’t是否定意思，故应用heavy的反义词light“轻的”，第二个空用enough。第1小题考查了used to的否定形式，可以用助动词did构成，与not缩写为didn’t，并把used变为原形use。
五、阅读单选(共10分)
There are many kinds of cheese in the world. The world’s largest exporter(出口国)of cheese is the Netherlands. Jerry Mouse’s(米老鼠)favorite is Swiss cheese. This kind of cheese has several holes(洞)in it. What’s going on Did the mouse get to it before we bought it home Where do cheese holes come from and where have they all gone
Don’t worry! After about a century of study, Swiss scientists have finally told the reason of holes in Swiss cheese. The holes in Swiss cheese are not caused by Jerry Mouse, but by chemistry. Swiss cheese has a special production process（过程). One type of bacterium(细菌)is formed during the process. This bacterium gives off carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). It forms gas bubbles(气泡)inside the cheese. These gas bubbles leave holes in the cheese.
These years, scientists found that hay(干草)is also a reason for the holes. The more hay particles(微粒)they added in the cheese, the more holes would appear in the cheese.Three years ago they still found that the holes in such cheese became smaller or disappeared when they get milk used for cheese-making in modern ways.
Cheese makers are now using this information.They add hay particles to their milk. In this way, they can make Swiss cheese with exactly the number and type of holes they want.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
33．The holes in Swiss cheese are caused by ________.
A．carbon dioxide B．Jerry Mouse C．children D．cheese makers
34．Why is Jerry Mouse mentioned（提及） in the text
A．To start a discussion. B．To begin a story.
C．To catch readers interests. D．To show the writer’s opinion.
35．Scientists found that ________ they added to the milk, the more holes would appear in the cheese.
A．the more hay particles B．the fewer hay particles C．the more carbon dioxide D．the less carbon dioxide
36．Cheese makers now use the scientists’ findings to control ________ in Swiss cheese.
A．the number of holes B．the type of holes C．the size of holes D．Both A and B
37．What’s the best title for the text
A．Everyone loves Swiss cheese. B．Holes on Swiss chess.
C．Different kinds of cheese in the world. D．Study on Swiss chess.
【答案】33．A
34．C
35．A
36．D
37．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士奶酪，讲述了瑞士奶酪有洞的原因。
33．
细节理解题。根据“The holes in Swiss cheese…,but by chemistry. Swiss cheese has a special production process. One type of bacterium is formed during the process. This bacterium gives off carbon dioxide. It forms gas bubbles…bubbles leave holes in the cheese.”可知，奶酪细菌释放的二氧化碳气泡在奶酪上留下洞。故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据“Jerry Mouse’s favorite is Swiss cheese…Did the mouse get to it before we bought it home …The holes in Swiss cheese are not caused by Jerry Mouse, but by chemistry .”可推知作者引入Jerry Mouse喜欢瑞士奶酪是为了吸引读者的兴趣。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“scientists found that hay is also a reason for the holes. The more hay particles they added in the cheese, the more holes would appear in the cheese.”可知，香草添加的越多，奶酪中出现的洞就越多。故选A。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Cheese makers are now using this information. They add hay particles to their milk. In this way, they can make Swiss cheese with exactly the number and type of holes they want.”可知，制造商根据这些信息，制造出他们想要的孔洞数量和类型。故选D。
37．
最佳标题。根据首句“Jerry Mouse’s favorite is Swiss cheese. This kind of cheese has several holes in it…Where do cheese holes come from and where have they all gone ”可知文章主要介绍了瑞士奶酪上有洞的原因。故选B。
六、完形填空(共10分)
Once there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. They planted different ____38____ in their gardens. The teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always give ____39____ care to them, while the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very carefully.
The teacher’s plants were simple ____40____ looked good. The doctor’s plants were much fuller and greener, they also grew ____41____. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, both of them came out to their gardens. The doctor’s plants were completely destroyed (被破坏), the teacher’s plants still looked good.
The doctor was ____42____ to see that. He went to the teacher and asked, “I ____43____ about my plants better than you did, and even gave them more water. How is that possible ”
The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention (关注) and water, they didn’t need to work by themselves, you made it easy for them. While I gave them just a little water and let their roots (根) ____44____ more. Because of that, their roots went ____45____ and that made their position (位置) stronger.”
Children are like plants. If parents ____46____ them everything, they will not learn to work alone. Sometimes it’s best to guide them _____47_____ giving them. Teach them how to walk, but let them follow their path (道路).
38．A．flowers B．trees C．vegetables D．plants
39．A．main B．full C．honest D．slow
40．A．and B．or C．but D．so
41．A．badly B．rapidly C．slowly D．suddenly
42．A．satisfied B．excited C．surprised D．moved
43．A．cared B．heard C．talked D．threw
44．A．care for B．wait for C．leave for D．search for
45．A．deeper B．older C．softer D．higher
46．A．show B．cook C．offer D．buy
47．A．in the face of B．instead of C．because of D．in control of
【答案】38．D
39．B
40．C
41．B
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．A
46．C
47．B
【导语】
本文讲述了一个老师和一个医生都在花园里种了植物，医生对这些植物照顾的非常好，而老师只是给它们浇一点水。后来一场暴风雨之后，医生的植物被连根拔起，而老师的却没有。医生很惊讶，老师对医生说：我只是给了它们适量的水，让它们的根主动寻找更多的水，这样，它们的根才会长得更强壮，扎得更深。
38．
句意：他们在花园里种了不同的植物。
flowers花；trees树；vegetables蔬菜；plants植物。根据“The teacher gave a little water to his plants”可知种了不同的植物。故选D。
39．
句意：老师只给他的植物少量的水，并没有给予充分的照顾，而另一个邻居给他的植物大量的水，并照顾他们非常仔细。
main主要的；full充分的；honest诚实的；slow慢的。根据“didn’t always give ... care to them”可知没有给予充分的照顾。故选B。
40．
句意：老师种的植物虽然简单，但看起来不错。
and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。“简单”与“看起来很好”之间出现转折，用but表转折。故选C。
41．
句意：医生种的植物更饱满更绿，也长得很快。
badly严重地；rapidly快速地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然。根据“The doctor’s plants were much fuller and greener”可知医生的植物看起来也很好，应是长得也快。故选B。
42．
句意：医生看到这很惊讶。
satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的。根据“How is that possible ”可知医生觉得自己照顾得更好，但他的植物被毁了老师的却完好，对此感到惊讶。故选C。
43．
句意：我比你更关心我的植物，甚至给它们更多的水。
cared关心；heard听到；talked谈论；threw扔。根据“while the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very carefully”可知医生更关心自己的植物，care about“照顾”。故选A。
44．
句意：而我只给他们一点水，让它们的根寻找更多。
care for关心；wait for等待；leave for动身去；search for寻找。根据“While I gave them just a little water”可知给的水少，需要植物的根自己寻找更多。故选D。
45．
句意：正因为如此，它们的根更深，地位更稳固。
deeper更深的；older更年长的；softer更软的；higher更高的。根据“that made their position stronger”可知根扎得更深，位置才更稳固。故选A。
46．
句意：如果父母为他们提供一切，他们不会学会独自工作。
show展示；cook烹饪；offer提供；buy买。根据“they will not learn to work alone”可知父母为孩子提供了一切，孩子们才无需独立工作。故选C。
47．
句意：有时候，最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们。
in the face of面对；instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；in control of控制。根据“Teach them how to walk, but let them follow their path.”可知要引导他们，而不是给予他们。故选B。
七、短文首字母填空(共20分)
(本题20分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c____48____ and every kind of trap(计谋) failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts(努力) and then took a pot (壶) with a narrow neck (瓶颈). He put a few peanuts(花生)around the pot and put lots of peanuts i____49____ it. He then t____50____ the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m____51____ in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon found the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e____52____ and got some peanuts, but he couldn’t pull his h____53____ with peanuts out of the narrow neck of the pot. The monkeywas afraid and began to cry. Some of the o____54____ monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away c____55____, the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s____56____and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap.“Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so hard to get it out ”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w____57____ to let go. They never are.”
【答案】48．(c)lever
49．(i)n##(i)nside##(i)nto
50．(t)ied
51．(m)onkey
52．(e)asily
53．(h)and
54．(o)ther
55．(e)xcept
56．(s)urprised
57．(w)illing
【导语】
本文讲述了一个小男孩利用猴子的贪婪从而把猴子抓住的故事。
48．
句意：然而猴子非常聪明。根据下文“every kind of trap(计谋) failed.”可知此处的意思是猴子都很聪明。clever表示“聪明的”。故填(c)lever。
49．
句意：他在壶的周围并且在壶里面放了一些花生。根据下文“One put his hand into the pot”可知，此处的意思是他在壶里面也放了些花生，in/inside/into表示“……里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside/(i)nto。
50．
句意：然后他把壶绑在了一棵树上。因为猴子大多是在树上活动，所以此处的意思是把壶绑在树上，tie表示“绑”，句子的时态是一般过去时，故填(t)ied。
51．
句意：再过几个小时我们就能抓住一只猴子了。他们这样做的目的是为了抓猴子，所以此处的意思是再过几个小时就能抓到一只猴子，空处前有不定冠词a，后跟名词单数。故填(m)onkey。
52．
句意：一只猴子很容易就把手伸进了壶里。根据下文“got some peanuts”可知拿到了一些花生，由此可知此处的意思是猴子很容易就把手伸进了壶里，easy表示“容易的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填(e)asily。
53．
句意：但是它手里拿着花生，手不能从窄窄的壶口那出来。根据下文“Some of the…monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.”可知此处的意思是它手里拿着花生，出不来了。故填(h)and。
54．
句意：其他猴子也不能成功地把壶从它的手上拿下来。根据下文“As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away ”可知除了手被卡住的猴子，其他的猴子都跑了，所以此处的意思是其他的猴子过来帮它，other表示“其他的”，故填(o)ther。
55．
句意：那些猴子都跑了，除了手伸进壶里的猴子。根据下文“The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag.”可知，男孩抓住了手上有壶的猴子，由此可知除了这只猴子，其他的都跑了。except表示“除了……之外” 故填(e)xcept。
56．
句意：这个男人很惊讶，并且询问他这个猴子陷阱的秘密。文章开头讲到男人想抓住猴子，但是都失败了，后来小男孩很容易就抓住了一只猴子，所以此时这个男人应该是感到惊讶，surprised，惊讶，作句子的表语，故填(s)urprised。
57．
句意：但是它不愿意放下花生。猴子如果不拿花生手就能伸出来，它之所以被抓住就是因为它不愿意放弃花生，愿意做某事be willing to do sth.，故填(w)illing。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion(过时). In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky people may find books somewhere on the underground.
The Fair, an online company, has put more than10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. Why did they build “Books on the Underground” It was to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to give books to others must give their information online. QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before giving books to others and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views(观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
根据上面短文内容回答下列问题（请完整回答以下5个小题）。
58．How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis
________________________________________________________________________
59．What was the purpose of “Books on the Underground”
________________________________________________________________________
60．Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei
________________________________________________________________________
61．Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers
________________________________________________________________________
62．According to Zhang Wei, how can people share their views about the books
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】58．The Fair has put more than 10,000 books.
59．The purpose was to encourage people to read more./The purpose was to make people more interested in reading.
60．Yes, she did.
61．The book owners should stick the QR code stickers on the books.
62．They (People) share them online./They (People) share them on the Internet./Online.
【分析】
文章讲述的是一家网上出版公司参照伦敦的“地铁上的书”的做法，在地铁，飞机和出租车上投放了超过10000本图书来激励人们对阅读感兴趣，享受阅读带给他们的快乐。
58．
根据文中第二段“The Fair, an online company, has put more than 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading.”可知这个公司投放了超过10,000本书。故填The Fair has put more than 10,000 books.
59．
根据“Why did they build ‘Books on the Underground’ It was to encourage people to read more.”可知这个项目的做法是为了鼓励人们多读书。故填The purpose was to encourage people to read more./The purpose was to make people more interested in reading.
60．
根据“The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”可知这位女士认为张伟的计划很棒并会在他需要时提供帮助，因此回答是肯定的。故填Yes, she did.
61．
根据“The book owners should stick them on the books before giving books to others and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.”可知书的主人应该在捐赠图书前把二维码粘在书上。故填The book owners should stick the QR code stickers on the books.
62．
根据张伟的话“I am happy to see more and more people share their views about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”可知人们在网上分享他们对书的一些观点。故填They (People) share them online./They (People) share them on the Internet./Online.
九、材料作文(共18分)
63．(本题18分)家乡是每个人心里最温柔的回忆，是每个人都熟悉和热爱的地方。某英文报社向同学们征稿，请你根据下面的提示，介绍自己的家乡，内容包括：简要介绍你的家乡
My Hometown Location
Environment
People
My favorite place
Great changes
Feelings
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。My Hometown
My hometown is a small town called South Hill Town.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun if you come here!
【答案】例文
My Hometown
My hometown is a small town called South Hill Town. It lies in the south of China. There are lots of tall green trees and beautiful flowers along the streets. The air is fresh and the water is clean. People are very kind and friendly. The Central Park is my favorite place. My family always spend happy time there on weekends. Over the past years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. More roads, hospitals and tall buildings were built. People’s lives have improved a lot. It is becoming more and more beautiful. I love my hometown. I will try my best to make it better and better.
Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun if you come here!
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文要求介绍自己的家乡，根据表格提示内容，内容要写全。
2.写作指导：文章应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述自己家乡的情况，从位置，环境，我喜欢的地方，家乡的变化及自己的感受等方面来写，要求不能遗漏题干的提示，也可以适当进行补充；注意不能有语法和单词拼写错误。Unit4 Staying healthy
选拔卷（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．—You know ________ is important and useful to learn English well.
—I know, so I study it hard all the time.
A．that B．this C．it D．its
2．—________
—I helped my Mom with housework.
A．Why did you do housework B．Where did you go yesterday
C．When did you go there D．What did you do yesterday
3．The game is ________ interesting ________ I don’t want to stop playing it .
A．from; to B．so; that C．so; so D．too; that
4．There ________ some fish, some mutton and vegetables. Just help yourself (随便吃).
A．has B．have C．are D．is
5．— ________ does it take you to finish your homework every day
— About one and a half hours.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
6．— Jenny, do you know ________
— Sure. He comes from South Africa.
A．why Alex leaves school B．where Alex is from
C．when Alex watches TV D．what Alex is doing
7．—Who is the old man drinking tea there
—________ is Mr. Miller, a great musician.
A．She B．Her C．He D．His
8．I wish _________ in Beijing. It’s my dream.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
9．________ call me Wang Wang! It’s my dog’s name.
A．Can’t B．Doesn’t C．Don’t D．Not
10．The government will spend 30 million yuan ________ a new museum.
A．in build B．to build C．on building D．building
11．—Can you imagine a world ________ clean water
—No, I can’t, so we must stop ________ water.
A．with, to pollute B．without, to pollute C．with, polluting D．without, polluting
12．Be careful when you are riding a bike, _________ you may hurt _________.
A．but; oneself B．and; yourself C．so; yourselves D．or; yourself
13．—What’s that in your hand, John
—Oh, it’s ________ photo.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．—Look at Sylvia, her performance is really funny.
—Yes, she can stand on her head, but she ________ walk on her hands.
A．can B．can’t C．like D．don’t like
15．Mr. Li bought __________ for his new house last month.
A．a lot of furnitures B．ten furniture C．some furniture D．many furniture
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只使用一次。
Careful(adj.) health(n.) drop(v.) help(v.) elephant(n.) they(pron.)
People in Florida are worried. The manatees are in trouble. Hundreds of these super-sized animals are dying every year. The population __16__ from 3,000 to 2,500 in just twelve months. What caused the problem People.
Manatees make __17__ home in warm, shallow water. They live in Florida rivers and bays and in the ocean. They eat weeds and grasses that grow in water.
Manatees don’t have many enemies because they are so large. After all, they’re related to __18__
However, people have threatened their habitat. Many people live in Florida now. Lots of people take vacations there, too. More people than ever are using the manatees’ habitat.
The Save the Manatee Club has taken action __19__ manatees. The group educates people about these gentle giants. They teach kids and grown-ups how to keep the manatees safe and __20__ .They rescue injured manatees. They work to change laws to help manatees.
The club gives away banners and signs. They remind boaters to go slow around manatees. They need resources such as clean water.
Now people in Florida are __21__ than before when they use the manatees’ habitat. Manatees have a better chance to survive thanks to their friends in the Save the Manatee Club.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子)
22．We often go _______during the summer holidays. (swim)
23．Tom lives on the_______ floor in the tall building. (twelve)
24．John often takes many after-school_______. (activity)
25．I received an _______ yesterday. (invite)
26．Our teachers will meet our parents at the school________ on the open day. (enter)
27．He is always________ to his students. (friend)
四、句型转换(共5分)
Rewrite the sentences as required.
28．Jack used to have a cup of tea after supper.（否定句）
Jack _______to have a cup of tea after supper.
29．Will Mum go shopping with us or not Please tell me.（合并一句）
Please tell me ____Mum ____go shopping with us or not.
30．The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it.（保持句意基本不变）
The box on the shelf isn’t _______for the boy to carry.
31．The doctor asks the patient to take the medicine twice a day.（对划线部分提问）
_____ does the doctor ask the patient to take the medicine
32．speaking, be, places, don’t, in, afraid, public, of（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选(共10分)
There are many kinds of cheese in the world. The world’s largest exporter(出口国)of cheese is the Netherlands. Jerry Mouse’s(米老鼠)favorite is Swiss cheese. This kind of cheese has several holes(洞)in it. What’s going on Did the mouse get to it before we bought it home Where do cheese holes come from and where have they all gone
Don’t worry! After about a century of study, Swiss scientists have finally told the reason of holes in Swiss cheese. The holes in Swiss cheese are not caused by Jerry Mouse, but by chemistry. Swiss cheese has a special production process（过程). One type of bacterium(细菌)is formed during the process. This bacterium gives off carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). It forms gas bubbles(气泡)inside the cheese. These gas bubbles leave holes in the cheese.
These years, scientists found that hay(干草)is also a reason for the holes. The more hay particles(微粒)they added in the cheese, the more holes would appear in the cheese.Three years ago they still found that the holes in such cheese became smaller or disappeared when they get milk used for cheese-making in modern ways.
Cheese makers are now using this information.They add hay particles to their milk. In this way, they can make Swiss cheese with exactly the number and type of holes they want.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
33．The holes in Swiss cheese are caused by ________.
A．carbon dioxide B．Jerry Mouse C．children D．cheese makers
34．Why is Jerry Mouse mentioned（提及） in the text
A．To start a discussion. B．To begin a story.
C．To catch readers interests. D．To show the writer’s opinion.
35．Scientists found that ________ they added to the milk, the more holes would appear in the cheese.
A．the more hay particles B．the fewer hay particles C．the more carbon dioxide D．the less carbon dioxide
36．Cheese makers now use the scientists’ findings to control ________ in Swiss cheese.
A．the number of holes B．the type of holes C．the size of holes D．Both A and B
37．What’s the best title for the text
A．Everyone loves Swiss cheese. B．Holes on Swiss chess.
C．Different kinds of cheese in the world. D．Study on Swiss chess.
六、完形填空(共10分)
Once there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. They planted different ____38____ in their gardens. The teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always give ____39____ care to them, while the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very carefully.
The teacher’s plants were simple ____40____ looked good. The doctor’s plants were much fuller and greener, they also grew ____41____. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, both of them came out to their gardens. The doctor’s plants were completely destroyed (被破坏), the teacher’s plants still looked good.
The doctor was ____42____ to see that. He went to the teacher and asked, “I ____43____ about my plants better than you did, and even gave them more water. How is that possible ”
The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention (关注) and water, they didn’t need to work by themselves, you made it easy for them. While I gave them just a little water and let their roots (根) ____44____ more. Because of that, their roots went ____45____ and that made their position (位置) stronger.”
Children are like plants. If parents ____46____ them everything, they will not learn to work alone. Sometimes it’s best to guide them _____47_____ giving them. Teach them how to walk, but let them follow their path (道路).
38．A．flowers B．trees C．vegetables D．plants
39．A．main B．full C．honest D．slow
40．A．and B．or C．but D．so
41．A．badly B．rapidly C．slowly D．suddenly
42．A．satisfied B．excited C．surprised D．moved
43．A．cared B．heard C．talked D．threw
44．A．care for B．wait for C．leave for D．search for
45．A．deeper B．older C．softer D．higher
46．A．show B．cook C．offer D．buy
47．A．in the face of B．instead of C．because of D．in control of
七、短文首字母填空(共20分)
(本题20分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c____48____ and every kind of trap(计谋) failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts(努力) and then took a pot (壶) with a narrow neck (瓶颈). He put a few peanuts(花生)around the pot and put lots of peanuts i____49____ it. He then t____50____ the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m____51____ in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon found the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e____52____ and got some peanuts, but he couldn’t pull his h____53____ with peanuts out of the narrow neck of the pot. The monkeywas afraid and began to cry. Some of the o____54____ monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away c____55____, the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s____56____and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap.“Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so hard to get it out ”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w____57____ to let go. They never are.”
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion(过时). In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky people may find books somewhere on the underground.
The Fair, an online company, has put more than10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. Why did they build “Books on the Underground” It was to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to give books to others must give their information online. QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before giving books to others and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views(观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
根据上面短文内容回答下列问题（请完整回答以下5个小题）。
58．How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis
________________________________________________________________________
59．What was the purpose of “Books on the Underground”
________________________________________________________________________
60．Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei
________________________________________________________________________
61．Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers
________________________________________________________________________
62．According to Zhang Wei, how can people share their views about the books
________________________________________________________________________
九、材料作文(共18分)
63．(本题18分)家乡是每个人心里最温柔的回忆，是每个人都熟悉和热爱的地方。某英文报社向同学们征稿，请你根据下面的提示，介绍自己的家乡，内容包括：简要介绍你的家乡
My Hometown Location
Environment
People
My favorite place
Great changes
Feelings
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。My Hometown
My hometown is a small town called South Hill Town.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun if you come here!