Unit5 What will I be like
提优卷(教师版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(共14分)
1.—How about ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—It’s great.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——去看电影《长津湖》怎么样?——太棒了。
考查固定句型。How about“……怎么样?”,提出建议的句型,about是介词,后面跟动名词作宾语,故选C。
2.Her parents ________ teachers. They ________ working hard.
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; is D.is; are
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:她的父母是老师。他们正在努力工作。
考查be动词。第一句是主系表结构,主语“Her parents”是复数,be动词应用are,第二句是现在进行时,其结构是be doing sth.,主语“They”是复数,be动词应用are,故选B。
3.—I ________ a good breakfast this morning.
—Neither ________ I. Let’s go and buy some snacks.
A.hadn’t; had B.didn’t have; had C.didn’t have; did D.hadn’t; did
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——我今天早上没有吃好早餐。——我也不知道。我们去买些零食吧。
考查时态。根据“this morning”可知,时态是一般过去时,“have”的否定是didn’t have,排除AD;第二处用助动词did构成“Neither+助动词+主语”结构。故选C。
4.My mother is good at ________. She can cook delicious food.
A.cook B.cooks C.to cook D.cooking
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:我母亲擅长烹饪。她会制作美味的食物。
考查非谓语动词。cook“烹饪”,be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故选D。
5.Not only she but also I ________ going to go over lessons on Saturday.
A.are B.am C.is D.be
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:不仅是她,我周六也要去复习功课。
考查主谓一致。are复数;am通常与I连用;is单数;be动词原形。固定词组not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接主语时,遵循就近原则,即谓语动词和后面的主语要保持一致,这里是I,应用am,故选B。
6.Because I like swimming, ________ I’d like to join the Swimming Club.
A.so B.and C.but D./
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:因为我喜欢游泳,所以我想加入游泳俱乐部。
考查连词辨析。so所以;and和,并且;but但是;/不填。根据空前“Because I like swimming,”可知,后面不用任何词,because与so只用其一,翻译为“因为……,所以……”。故选D。
7.What about ________ with me tomorrow
A.going shopping B.go shopping C.to go shopping D.goes shopping
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:明天和我一起去购物怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。go shopping“去购物”,固定短语,what about doing sth“做某事处么样”,固定句式。故选A。
8.— Mary, don’t make any noise. Your father is sleeping.
— Sorry, I ________.
A.don’t B.can’t C.won’t D.am not
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——玛丽,别出声。你爸爸正在睡觉。——对不起,我不会了。
考查祈使句的回答和动词辨析。don’t一般作助动词,一般现在时;can’t不能,一般现在时;won’t将不,一般将来时;am not不是,一般现在时。第一句中“don’t make any noise.”为祈使句,可知此处应用won’t来进行否定回答,许诺将不会再出现那种情况,故选C。
9.________ a cup of tea and three oranges on the table.
A.There is B.There are C.There have D.There has
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:在桌子上有一杯茶和三个橘子。
考查主谓一致。There be句型,表示“在某时或某地有某人或某物”;have表示某人拥有某物;根据“one the table”可知,此处用there be句型。There be句型的谓语遵循“就近原则”,此处离谓语最近的主语“a cup of tea”是第三人称单数形式,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
10.—What would you like ________ this Sunday
—Nothing. Just stay at home and read books.
A.do B.doing C.to doing D.to do
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——这个星期天你想做什么?——没什么。就呆在家里看书吧。
考查非谓语动词。固定结构would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,故选D。
11.—________ is the weather like in Guangzhou in August
— It is hot and ________.
A.How; sunny B.What; sunny C.How; sun D.What; sun
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——广州八月的天气怎么样?——天气炎热,阳光明媚。
考查特殊疑问词和形容词作表语。How如何;sunny晴朗的,形容词;What什么;sun太阳,名词。固定结构What is the weather like...“……的天气怎么样”,排除AC选项。“and”连接并列成分,hot“热的”,形容词,故空后应用形容词。故选B。
12.It ________ him two days to finish the work.
A.take B.takes C.pay D.pays
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:他花费两天时间完成这项工作。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。take花费;pay支付。主语“It”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,排除选项A和C;句型“It takes sb+时间段+to do sth”表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”,因此空处用takes。故选B。
13.Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.
A.a, / B.the, / C.an, the D.a, the
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:贝多芬是一位欧洲音乐家,他钢琴弹得很好。
考查冠词用法。a、an是不定冠词,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的词前面,an用于元音音素开头的词前面;the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物;/是零冠词,用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,第一个空,表示泛指,且“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用a来修饰;第二个空,play后接乐器时,中间需要加定冠词the,paly the piano“弹钢琴”;故选D。
14.—Candice, are these ________ apples
—No, they are not. ________ are over there.
A.your, My B.you, Mine C.your, Mine D.yours, My
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——Candice,这些是你的苹果吗?——不,它们不是。我的在那边。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,主格/宾格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰apples,用形容词性物主代词;第二处在句中作主语,用名词性物主代词。故选C。
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
A collect B oven C run out D stored E air conditioner F without
My house gets energy from the sun. That kind of energy is called “solar power”. We use it to power the lights, the television, and the computer. It also powers the ___15___ and toaster. It even runs the heater in the winter and the ___16___ in the summer .We ___17___ the sun’s energy with large solar panels on our roof. These panels turn the sun’s energy into electricity. Some of the electricity gets used right away, and some of it is ___18___ so we can use it at night.
In the winter, getting enough sunlight can be hard. So sometimes we have to use electricity from the power company. But we need less of this electricity than we would ___19___ our solar panels.
The sun is a good source of energy because it will never ___20___. It is also cleaner than some other kinds of energy and is becoming less expensive, too. In the future, more people will have paneIs like ours on their roofs.
【答案】15.B
16.E
17.A
18.D
19.F
20.C
【导语】
本文介绍了作者的家利用太阳能进行供能来进行日常活动的生活方式。
15.
句意:它也为烤箱和烤面包机供电。根据空后的“and toaster”可知,空缺处应该填的是烘烤类的电器,名词oven意为“烤箱”,故选B。
16.
句意:它甚至可以在冬天运行暖气,在夏天运行空调。根据前文的“It even runs the heater in the winter”可知,夏天运行空调,名词短语air conditioner意为“空调”,故选E。
17.
句意:我们用屋顶上的大型太阳能板收集太阳的能量。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少的是谓语动词,根据所给单词和常识可知,应该是用太阳能板收集太阳的能量,动词collect意为“收集”,故选A。
18.
句意:有些电能被立即使用,有些则是被储存起来,这样我们就可以在晚上使用它。根据后文的“so we can use it at night”可知,应该是被储存起来。动词过去分词stored“储存”和空前的is构成被动语态,故选D。
19.
句意:但我们需要的电力比没有太阳能电池板时要少。根据“less…than(比……少)”可知,此处是对于“使用电力公司的电”与“不使用这种电”进行比较,所以此处用介词without“没有”,故选F。
20.
句意:太阳是一种很好的能源,因为它永远不会耗尽。根据空前的“will never”可知,空缺处应该用谓语动词,由所给单词和常识可知,太阳能会保持持续供应的,动词短语run out“耗尽”,故选C。
三、阅读判断(共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
I don’t like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play ping-pong with a friend of mine after school. You know, I am in the school ping-pong club. I don’t need to go home early that day. On Wednesday evening I don’t go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday because next day is Friday. I always go out on Friday—maybe to the cinema. I like to watch different kinds of movies. I love the weekend. On Saturdays I stay in bed until (直到) lunchtime, and I sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon. In the evening, we go to a music club. Then on Sundays I go to my friend’s house or she comes to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and it’s Monday…and I feel bad again!
21.The writer doesn’t like Monday because she has to go back to school again.
22.The writer thinks Tuesday is not bad because she can play ping-pong and go home early.
23.The writer sometimes goes to the movies on the weekend.
24.The writer gets up late on Sundays and goes to the shops.
25.The writer doesn’t like going to school.
【答案】21.A
22.B
23.B
24.B
25.A
【导语】
本文讲述了作者不喜欢周一的原因,并详细介绍了作者一周的学习和生活情况。
21.
细节理解题。根据“I don’t like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the weekend.”可知作者不喜欢周一,是因为周末后又要回学校了。因此本句叙述符合文意,故答案为A。
22.
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play ping-pong with a friend of mine after school. You know, I am in the school ping-pong club. I don’t need to go home early that day.”可知作者认为周二还不错,可以和朋友一起打乒乓球,而且不需要早回家,因此本句叙述说要早点回家不符合文意,故答案为B。
23.
细节理解题。根据“I always go out on Friday—maybe to the cinema.”可知作者总是周五去看电影,而不是周末去看电影,因此本句叙述说作者有时在周末去看电影不符合文意,故答案为B。
24.
细节理解题。根据“On Saturdays I stay in bed until (直到) lunchtime, and I sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon.”可知作者周六起床很晚,有时下午去商店,而不是周日起床很晚,然后去商店买东西,因此本句叙述不符合文意,故答案为B。
25.
推理判断题。根据“I don’t like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the weekend.”我不喜欢周一,因为周末后我还要回学校。以及“Then the weekend is over and it’s Monday…and I feel bad again!”然后周末结束了,到了周一,我感觉又不好了! 由此可以推知作者不喜欢上学,因此本句叙述符合文意,故答案为A。
四、短文首字母填空(共10分)
语篇填词。
Last summer, I went on h___26___ to London with my parents.
We all know it is always rainy and foggy in London, so each of us took an umbrella. But it was sunny during our stay in London. On our first day in London, we enjoyed o___27___ at the London Eye. We could see the whole city of London on the top of it.
On the second day, we went to visit the Shakespeare’s birthplace. It’s not far from our hotel, about 20 minutes’ walk. There is a garden in front of his house. We could see many beautiful flowers in it. After that, we visited many other places of i___28___, such as the National Gallery and the British Museum. We went shopping in a department s___29___ and tasted the food there, but I p___30___ eating Chinese food to English food.
The trip is wonderful. I hope to visit London again one day.
【答案】26.(h)oliday
27.(o)urselves
28.(i)nterest
29.(s)tore
30.(p)referred
【导语】
本文介绍了作者一家去年夏天到伦敦度假的经历。
26.
句意:去年夏天,我和父母去伦敦度假。根据“I went on h... to London”可知此处用go on holiday表示“去度假”。故填(h)oliday。
27.
句意:在伦敦的第一天,我们在伦敦眼玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”,根据主语“we”及首字母o可知用ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。
28.
句意:在那之后,我们参观了许多其他的名胜,如国家美术馆和大英博物馆。places of interest“名胜”。故填(i)nterest。
29.
句意:我们去了一家百货商店购物,品尝了那里的食物,但我更喜欢吃中国食物而不是英国食物。根据“went shopping”可知去购物了,department store“百货商店”,a后用单数。故填(s)tore。
30.
句意:我们去了一家百货商店购物,品尝了那里的食物,但我更喜欢吃中国食物而不是英国食物。根据“but I p... eating Chinese food to English food”可知用prefer表示“更喜欢”,结合上文内容可知要用一般过去时,prefer的过去式为preferred。故填(p)referred。Unit5 What will I be like
提优卷(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(共14分)
1.—How about ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—It’s great.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees
2.Her parents ________ teachers. They ________ working hard.
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; is D.is; are
3.—I ________ a good breakfast this morning.
—Neither ________ I. Let’s go and buy some snacks.
A.hadn’t; had B.didn’t have; had C.didn’t have; did D.hadn’t; did
4.My mother is good at ________. She can cook delicious food.
A.cook B.cooks C.to cook D.cooking
5.Not only she but also I ________ going to go over lessons on Saturday.
A.are B.am C.is D.be
6.Because I like swimming, ________ I’d like to join the Swimming Club.
A.so B.and C.but D./
7.What about ________ with me tomorrow
A.going shopping B.go shopping C.to go shopping D.goes shopping
8.— Mary, don’t make any noise. Your father is sleeping.
— Sorry, I ________.
A.don’t B.can’t C.won’t D.am not
9.________ a cup of tea and three oranges on the table.
A.There is B.There are C.There have D.There has
10.—What would you like ________ this Sunday
—Nothing. Just stay at home and read books.
A.do B.doing C.to doing D.to do
11.—________ is the weather like in Guangzhou in August
— It is hot and ________.
A.How; sunny B.What; sunny C.How; sun D.What; sun
12.It ________ him two days to finish the work.
A.take B.takes C.pay D.pays
13.Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.
A.a, / B.the, / C.an, the D.a, the
14.—Candice, are these ________ apples
—No, they are not. ________ are over there.
A.your, My B.you, Mine C.your, Mine D.yours, My
二、短文选词填空(共6分)
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
A collect B oven C run out D stored E air conditioner F without
My house gets energy from the sun. That kind of energy is called “solar power”. We use it to power the lights, the television, and the computer. It also powers the ___15___ and toaster. It even runs the heater in the winter and the ___16___ in the summer .We ___17___ the sun’s energy with large solar panels on our roof. These panels turn the sun’s energy into electricity. Some of the electricity gets used right away, and some of it is ___18___ so we can use it at night.
In the winter, getting enough sunlight can be hard. So sometimes we have to use electricity from the power company. But we need less of this electricity than we would ___19___ our solar panels.
The sun is a good source of energy because it will never ___20___. It is also cleaner than some other kinds of energy and is becoming less expensive, too. In the future, more people will have paneIs like ours on their roofs.
三、阅读判断(共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
I don’t like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play ping-pong with a friend of mine after school. You know, I am in the school ping-pong club. I don’t need to go home early that day. On Wednesday evening I don’t go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday because next day is Friday. I always go out on Friday—maybe to the cinema. I like to watch different kinds of movies. I love the weekend. On Saturdays I stay in bed until (直到) lunchtime, and I sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon. In the evening, we go to a music club. Then on Sundays I go to my friend’s house or she comes to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and it’s Monday…and I feel bad again!
21.The writer doesn’t like Monday because she has to go back to school again.
22.The writer thinks Tuesday is not bad because she can play ping-pong and go home early.
23.The writer sometimes goes to the movies on the weekend.
24.The writer gets up late on Sundays and goes to the shops.
25.The writer doesn’t like going to school.
四、短文首字母填空(共10分)
语篇填词。
Last summer, I went on h___26___ to London with my parents.
We all know it is always rainy and foggy in London, so each of us took an umbrella. But it was sunny during our stay in London. On our first day in London, we enjoyed o___27___ at the London Eye. We could see the whole city of London on the top of it.
On the second day, we went to visit the Shakespeare’s birthplace. It’s not far from our hotel, about 20 minutes’ walk. There is a garden in front of his house. We could see many beautiful flowers in it. After that, we visited many other places of i___28___, such as the National Gallery and the British Museum. We went shopping in a department s___29___ and tasted the food there, but I p___30___ eating Chinese food to English food.
The trip is wonderful. I hope to visit London again one day.