Unit6 Seasonal changes 选拔卷(学生版+教师版)

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名称 Unit6 Seasonal changes 选拔卷(学生版+教师版)
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Unit6 Seasonal changes
选拔卷(学生版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1.Sam thinks history is an ________ subject. He is ________ in it.
A.interesting; interesting B.interesting; interested
C.interested; interesting D.interested; interested
2.My parents often ask me ________ early in the morning.
A.get up B.gets up C.to get up D.getting up
3.The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it bad.
A.makes B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
4.Mary ________ afraid of dogs, but now she loves them very much.
A.used to B.use to C.used to be D.uses to be
5.—I am very busy now. I ________ you an e-mail later.
—OK.
A.send B.sends C.sent D.will send
6.—________ are these trousers
—They’re thirty dollars.
A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long
7.It takes Mum three hours ________ every weekend.
A.shop B.shops C.shopping D.to shop
8.My cousin is an ________ student and he knows a lot about the earth.
A.8 years old B.8-year-old C.13 years old D.13-year-old
9.—Can Jim ________
—Yes. Look! He ________ now.
A.swimming; swims B.swims; is swimming C.swims; swimming D.swim; is swimming
10.I always play ping-pong with my sister ________ Sunday afternoon.
A.with B.at C.on D.in
11.—The students in Hangzhou make a special hat to keep away from each other.
—________ amazing news! It’s a good idea to protect themselves from COVID-19.
A.How B.What an C.What D.How an
12.—What does Linda look like
— ______
A.She likes music. B.She is from Canada.
C.She is tall and thin. D. She often helps her classmates.
13.—Dad, I’m back. Where is mom
—She ______ in the kitchen.
A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.cooked
14.In space, we’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds ________ we won’t float away in our sleep!
A.because B.so that C.if D.but
15.—What is the weather like —It is raining ________.
A.heavy B.heavily C.strong D.strongly
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空一词,每词限用一次。
child, feel, with, comfortable, eat, run, use, health, be, because
We live in the “computer age”. Today, it is more and more important for us _____16_____ computers. We use them at work, and we also use them at home. Adults use computers and _____17_____ use computers, too. We often use the mouse _____18_____ all the work.Slowly, you may _____19_____ painful and numb(麻木的) in your hand, your wrist, your shoulder, and your neck. What’s wrong _____20_____ you The mouse(鼠标) _____21_____ your body from your hand to all. Some researchers explain that we feel painful _____22_____ we often repeat the same action—click(点击). So we feel _____23_____ little by little.
Nowadays, there are no best ways to solve this problem. The only way _____24_____ to change the way we use the mouse and the keyboard(键盘). When at work, we should have a break and exercise to keep our body _____25_____.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
26.Anna is one of the ________ girls in Class Three. (fat)
27.The ________ (change) room is over there.
28.A Luck Fairy always gives kind people good ________ (wish).
29.You’d better give up ________ (play) the computer games from now on.
30.Let’s ________ friends forever! (be)
四、句型转换(共10分)
Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子)
31.Jacky does eye exercises carefully in the classroom. (改为否定句)
Jacky ________ ________ eye exercises carefully in the classroom.
32.Danny will see the four thirty show in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________will Danny see in the afternoon
33.Your father is unhappy about your words. (改为反意疑问句)
Your father is unhappy about your words, ________ ________
34.In spring, our school is filled with green trees and beautiful flowers. (保持句意不变)
In spring, our school is ________ ________ green trees and beautiful flowers.
35.give me, for my visit, you, some suggestions, can, to shanghai (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________
五、阅读判断(共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
Dear Xue Mei,
Thanks for your e-mail. Now let me answer your questions. I am with my grandparents and parents. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. And we have many subjects at school. We also have many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons we play sports. Playing sports helps us keep healthy. On Tuesday afternoons some of us have an art class. It is fun. On Thursday some have music. I like music, history and English. But my favorite is music. I am interested in it.
On weekends I don’t go to school. Usually I go to the book store next to my school and have a good time there.
Love,
Sandra
36.Xue Mei has six classes on weekdays.
37.Sandra plays sports after class on Monday and Wednesday afternoons.
38.Music is Sandra’s favorite subject because she thinks it’s interesting.
39.Sandra has an art class on Thursday afternoon.
40.Xue Mei and Sandra usually have a good time in the book store on weekends.
六、完形填空(共10分)
We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the ____41____. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they ____42____ really beautiful. There are also some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many places of ____43____ around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here, so we will fly to ____44____ city, Cairns, to see coral reefs (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there.
Now we are ____45____ packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ourselves in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to going there!
Choose the word and complete the passage:
41.A.country B.world C.city D.countryside
42.A.look B.sound C.seem D.look at
43.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests
44.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
45.A.busy at B.busy with C.full of D.full with
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,补全短文。
France is in Western E___46___. It is a country with many beautiful places.
France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make e___47___ French wine.
The south of France l___48___ on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the p___49___ place for a summer holiday, but if you p___50___ to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
There was an old man in our neighborhood. He looked quiet because he never talked to anyone. Every morning, he ran around the neighborhood. When he ran, he picked up(捡拾)rubbish(垃圾).
One day, we heard that the old man had a car accident(事故)when he picked up the rubbish. He would have to spend some time in the hospital. We also learned that he could not speak English very well and that was why he didn’t talk to anyone.
One of our teacher wanted to do something. She told the old man’s story to a newspaper. A reporter visited the old man and wrote about him. His name was Mr. Polanski. In the country where Mr. Polanski was from, there was almost no rubbish on the street. So when he first saw rubbish in our neighborhood, he felt bad. He wanted to help clean up the neighborhood, and then he could be happy in this new country.
Later our school decided that we could have a run in the winter to pick up rubbish, just as Mr. Polanski did. We called it the “Polanski Run”. That day, Mr. Polanski ran in front, and hundreds of students followed. We ran around the neighborhood in groups, picking up rubbish and putting it in bags.
51.What did Mr. Polanski do every morning
________________________________________
52.Why didn’t Mr. Polanski talk to people
________________________________________
53.How was Mr. Polanski’s country where he was from
________________________________________
54.When was the “Polanski Run”
________________________________________
55.Who ran in the “Polanski Run”
________________________________________
九、话题作文(共20分)
56.(本题20分)Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “our useful friend—electricity”(以“我们有用的朋友——电”为题写一篇短文,词数不少于50个)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit6 Seasonal changes
选拔卷(教师版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1.Sam thinks history is an ________ subject. He is ________ in it.
A.interesting; interesting B.interesting; interested
C.interested; interesting D.interested; interested
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:萨姆认为历史是一门有趣的学科。他对此很感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting令人感兴趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人,常与in构成固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。根据“...subject. ”可知,第一空修饰物,用interesting;根据“He is...in it”可知,第二空修饰人,构成短语be interested in。故选B。
2.My parents often ask me ________ early in the morning.
A.get up B.gets up C.to get up D.getting up
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我父母经常让我早上早起。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,故选C。
3.The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it bad.
A.makes B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:那家餐馆的食物看起来很好吃,但味道不好。
考查感官动词的用法。makes制造;tastes尝起来;feels感觉起来;sounds听起来。餐厅的食物看起来很美味,但尝起来味道却很糟糕,故tastes符合题意。故选B。
4.Mary ________ afraid of dogs, but now she loves them very much.
A.used to B.use to C.used to be D.uses to be
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:玛丽过去害怕狗,但现在她非常喜欢狗。
考查used to do的用法。根据“Mary...afraid of dogs, but now she loves them very much.”可知玛丽过去害怕狗。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;固定短语be afraid of“害怕……”,故选C。
5.—I am very busy now. I ________ you an e-mail later.
—OK.
A.send B.sends C.sent D.will send
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——我现在很忙。 我稍后会给你发邮件。 ——好的。
考查时态。根据“I...you an e-mail later.”可知,动作还未发生,用一般将来时,故选D。
6.—________ are these trousers
—They’re thirty dollars.
A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——这些裤子多少钱?——它们是30美元。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱,对价格提问;How many多少,对数量提问;How old多大,对年龄提问;How long多长时间,对时间段提问。根据“They’re thirty dollars.”可知,此处对价格提问,因此用疑问词how much,故选A。
7.It takes Mum three hours ________ every weekend.
A.shop B.shops C.shopping D.to shop
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:妈妈每个周末花三个小时购物。
考查非谓语动词。shop“购物”,是动词。固定结构It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花了一些时间做某事”,故选D。
8.My cousin is an ________ student and he knows a lot about the earth.
A.8 years old B.8-year-old C.13 years old D.13-year-old
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我的表弟是一名8岁的学生,他对地球了解很多。
考查合成形容词和单词读音。根据句子结构可知,空处应是合成形容词作定语,其构成形式为:数词+单数名词+形容词,且词与词之间用连字符号连接,故排除A、C项;eight“八”,以元音音素开头;thirteen“十三”,以辅音音素开头;根据空前an的提示可知,合成形容词的第一个单词应以元音音素开头,故排除D项。故选B。
9.—Can Jim ________
—Yes. Look! He ________ now.
A.swimming; swims B.swims; is swimming C.swims; swimming D.swim; is swimming
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——Jim会游泳吗?——是的。看!他现在正在游泳。
考查动词及动词时态。第一句空前有“can”,情态动词后谓语动词用原形swim“游泳”;第二个空,由“now”可知,句子时态用现在进行时,即be+动词现在分词,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,swim的现在分词是swimming。故选D。
10.I always play ping-pong with my sister ________ Sunday afternoon.
A.with B.at C.on D.in
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我总是在星期天下午和我姐姐打乒乓球。
考查介词辨析。with和;at其后加点钟;on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等。“Sunday afternoon”是具体的时间,用介词on。故选C。
11.—The students in Hangzhou make a special hat to keep away from each other.
—________ amazing news! It’s a good idea to protect themselves from COVID-19.
A.How B.What an C.What D.How an
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——杭州的学生们制作了一顶特殊的帽子,以便彼此隔开。——多么令人惊奇的消息!保护自己远离新冠病毒是个好主意。
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是名词,What(冠词)+形容词+主谓;how引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是形容词或副词,How+形容词/副词+主谓。news“新闻”,是不可数名词,要用what引导的感叹句,其结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。
12.—What does Linda look like
— ______
A.She likes music. B.She is from Canada.
C.She is tall and thin. D. She often helps her classmates.
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——琳达长什么样?——她很高很瘦。
考查情景交际。She likes music她喜欢音乐。She is from Canada她来自加拿大。She is tall and thin她很高很瘦。She often helps her classmates她经常帮助她的同班同学。根据“What does Linda look like”可知询问的是人的外貌长相,回答用句子“She is tall and thin”。故选C。
13.—Dad, I’m back. Where is mom
—She ______ in the kitchen.
A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.cooked
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——爸爸,我回来了。妈妈在哪?——她在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“Where is mom ”可知此处指说话时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选C。
14.In space, we’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds ________ we won’t float away in our sleep!
A.because B.so that C.if D.but
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:在太空中,我们必须把自己绑在床上,这样我们就不会在睡觉时飘走了!
考查连词辨析。because因为;so that为了;if如果;but但是。根据“we’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds..。we won’t float away in our sleep!”可知,此处是指在太空中把自己绑在床上是为了不在睡觉时飘走,故选B。
15.—What is the weather like —It is raining ________.
A.heavy B.heavily C.strong D.strongly
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——天气怎么样?——雨下的很大。
考查副词辨析及用法。heavy重的,形容词;heavily重地,副词;strong强壮的,形容词;strongly强壮地,副词。此空为副词修饰动词,修饰rain,用副词heavily。故选B。
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空一词,每词限用一次。
child, feel, with, comfortable, eat, run, use, health, be, because
We live in the “computer age”. Today, it is more and more important for us _____16_____ computers. We use them at work, and we also use them at home. Adults use computers and _____17_____ use computers, too. We often use the mouse _____18_____ all the work.Slowly, you may _____19_____ painful and numb(麻木的) in your hand, your wrist, your shoulder, and your neck. What’s wrong _____20_____ you The mouse(鼠标) _____21_____ your body from your hand to all. Some researchers explain that we feel painful _____22_____ we often repeat the same action—click(点击). So we feel _____23_____ little by little.
Nowadays, there are no best ways to solve this problem. The only way _____24_____ to change the way we use the mouse and the keyboard(键盘). When at work, we should have a break and exercise to keep our body _____25_____.
【答案】16.to use
17.children
18.to run
19.feel
20.with
21.is eating
22.because
23.uncomfortable
24.is
25.healthy
【导语】
本文介绍了电脑在我们生活中的重要性和对身体的显著影响,同时给出了合理建议。
16.
句意:今天,使用电脑对我们来说越来越重要。根据“Today, it is more and more important for us...computers.”可知,是使用电脑,选择use,用于“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型中,故填to use。
17.
句意:成人使用电脑,儿童也使用电脑。根据“Adults use computers and...use computers, too.”可知,成人和儿童都使用电脑,选择child,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填children。
18.
句意:我们经常用鼠标来运行所有的工作。根据“We often use the mouse...all the work.”可知,鼠标来运行所有的工作,选择run,用于“use sth to do sth”短语中,故填to run。
19.
句意:慢慢地,你可能会感到手、手腕、肩膀和脖子疼痛和麻木。根据“Slowly, you may...painful and numb in your hand”可知,是感到疼痛和麻木,选择feel,用在情态动词may后,使用动词原形,故填feel。
20.
句意:你怎么了?“What’s wrong with you ”意为“你怎么了?”,固定用法,故填with。
21.
句意:鼠标正在侵蚀你的身体,从你的手到所有。根据“The mouse...your body from your hand to all.”可知,鼠标正侵蚀你的身体,选择eat,强调动作正在发生,时态是现在进行时,在故填is eating。
22.
句意:一些研究人员解释说,我们感到痛苦是因为我们经常重复同样的动作——点击。“we often repeat the same action”是“Some researchers explain that we feel painful”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
23.
句意:所以我们一点一点地感到不舒服。根据“So we feel...little by little.”和前文可知,重复点击鼠标会让我们感觉不舒服,用comfortable的反义词作表语,故填uncomfortable。
24.
句意:唯一的方法就是改变我们使用鼠标和键盘的方式。根据“The only way...to change the way we use the mouse and the keyboard.”可知,此处需要be动词作谓语,主语是“The only way”,be动词用is。故填is。
25.
句意:在工作的时候,我们应该休息和锻炼来保持我们的身体健康。根据“we should have a break and exercise to keep our body...”可知,休息和锻炼可以保持我们的身体健康,用备选词health的形容词作宾语补足语,故填healthy。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
26.Anna is one of the ________ girls in Class Three. (fat)
【答案】fattest
【详解】
句意:安娜是三班最胖的女孩之一。根据“Anna is one of the...girls in Class Three.”可知,此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,用形容词最高级,故填fattest。
27.The ________ (change) room is over there.
【答案】changeable
【详解】
句意:这个多变的房间在那里。空格处修饰名词room,应用形容词修饰名词,change的形容词changeable“多变的,易变的”。故填changeable。
28.A Luck Fairy always gives kind people good ________ (wish).
【答案】wishes
【详解】
句意:幸运仙女总是给善良的人好的祝愿。空处的词在形容词之后,应是名词;wish“祝愿”,名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填wishes。
29.You’d better give up ________ (play) the computer games from now on.
【答案】playing
【详解】
句意:从现在起你最好放弃玩电脑游戏。give up doing sth.“放弃干某事”,固定用法;play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。
30.Let’s ________ friends forever! (be)
【答案】be
【详解】
句意:让我们永远做朋友吧。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,let后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填be。
四、句型转换(共10分)
Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子)
31.Jacky does eye exercises carefully in the classroom. (改为否定句)
Jacky ________ ________ eye exercises carefully in the classroom.
32.Danny will see the four thirty show in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________will Danny see in the afternoon
33.Your father is unhappy about your words. (改为反意疑问句)
Your father is unhappy about your words, ________ ________
34.In spring, our school is filled with green trees and beautiful flowers. (保持句意不变)
In spring, our school is ________ ________ green trees and beautiful flowers.
35.give me, for my visit, you, some suggestions, can, to shanghai (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】31. doesn’t do
32. Which show
33. isn’t he
34. full of
35.Can you give me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai
31.句意:杰克在教室里认真地做眼保健操。
考查否定陈述句。does,做……,实意动词,否定要借助助动词,句子是一般现在时标志,主语是Jacky,因此助动词用doesn't,后接动词原形,故填doesn't do。
32.句意:丹尼将看下午四点半的演出。
很多学生误以为划线部分是时间状语,对时间提问用when/what time?分许句子结构可知,划线部分做的是定语,修饰名词show。提问表达的含义是“哪一场演出”?which意为哪一个。故填which show。
33.句意:你父亲对你的话很不高兴。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句结构通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原则,陈述部分是肯定形式疑问部分用否定形式。反意部分的主语用代词,主语your father你父亲,用"he他"代替。 谓语部分是be动词is,否定形式在is后面加not,缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t he。
34.句意:在春天,我们的学校充满了绿色的树木和美丽的花朵。
此题考查的就是be filled with的等价短语。be filled with就等价于be full of,意为充满……;满是……。故填full of。
35.句意:你能就我的上海之行给我一些建议吗
give me, 给我;for my visit, 对于我的旅行;you, 你;some suggestions, 一些建议;can,情态动词,能; to shanghai去上海。根据标点符号提示此句是疑问句,把情态动词can放在句首。其后接人称代词you,再接动词原形give me。再根据give sb. sth.这一用法,接some suggestions。for my visit to Shanghai,进一步解释了建议是关于我的上海之行的。故填Can you give me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai
五、阅读判断(共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
Dear Xue Mei,
Thanks for your e-mail. Now let me answer your questions. I am with my grandparents and parents. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. And we have many subjects at school. We also have many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons we play sports. Playing sports helps us keep healthy. On Tuesday afternoons some of us have an art class. It is fun. On Thursday some have music. I like music, history and English. But my favorite is music. I am interested in it.
On weekends I don’t go to school. Usually I go to the book store next to my school and have a good time there.
Love,
Sandra
36.Xue Mei has six classes on weekdays.
37.Sandra plays sports after class on Monday and Wednesday afternoons.
38.Music is Sandra’s favorite subject because she thinks it’s interesting.
39.Sandra has an art class on Thursday afternoon.
40.Xue Mei and Sandra usually have a good time in the book store on weekends.
【答案】36.B
37.A
38.A
39.B
40.B
【导语】
本文是Sandra写给Xue Mei的一封信,介绍了她一周的活动安排。
36.
细节理解题。根据落款“Sandra”可知文中“I”指的是Sandra,再由“We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知工作日Sandra每天六节课,而非Xue Mei六节课。故填B。
37.
细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Wednesday afternoons we play sports.”可知Sandra在周一和周三下午下课后做运动。故填A。
38.
细节理解题。根据“But my favorite is music. I am interested in it.”可知Sandra最喜欢的科目是音乐,因为音乐很有趣。故填A。
39.
细节理解题。根据“On Tuesday afternoons some of us have an art class.”可知周二下午一些人有美术课,而非周四下午。故填B。
40.
细节理解题。根据“Usually I go to the book store next to my school and have a good time there.”可知Sandra自己周末在书店过得愉快。故填B。
六、完形填空(共10分)
We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the ____41____. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they ____42____ really beautiful. There are also some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many places of ____43____ around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here, so we will fly to ____44____ city, Cairns, to see coral reefs (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there.
Now we are ____45____ packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ourselves in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward to going there!
Choose the word and complete the passage:
41.A.country B.world C.city D.countryside
42.A.look B.sound C.seem D.look at
43.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests
44.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
45.A.busy at B.busy with C.full of D.full with
【答案】41.B
42.A
43.A
44.D
45.B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者在澳大利亚旅行的事情。
41.
句意:澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。
country国家;world世界;city城市;countryside乡村。根据“Australia is the sixth largest country in the ….”结合选项及常识,可知澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家,in the world“在世界上”,固定词组,故选B。
42.
句意:房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花,它们看起来真的很漂亮。
look看起来;sound听;seem似乎;look at看。根据“here are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses”,可知是这些树和花儿“看起来”很漂亮,因此用系动词look,后接形容词“beautiful”作表语,故选A。
43.
句意:在过去的三天里,我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜古迹。
interest兴趣、利益;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;interests兴趣、利益,复数形式。根据“During the past three days we’ve visited many places of … around Sydney.”结合语境,可知是参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜古迹,places of interest“名胜古迹”,固定词组,故选A。
44.
句意:我想多花些时间在这里,所以明天我们将飞到另一个城市凯恩斯去看珊瑚礁。
other别的、其它的;others其它;the other两者中的另一个;another另一、又一;根据“fly to”,可知是飞往另外的一个城市,此处表示的是泛指,因此用another,而the other强调的是两者中的另一个,故选D。
45.
句意:现在我们正忙着收拾行李,以免离开时耽误时间。
busy at搭配错误;busy with忙于;full of装满;full with充满。根据后半句“so that we will not lose time when we leave.”为了离开时不耽误时间,可知我们现在应是正忙着收拾行李,be busy with“忙于……”,固定搭配,故选B。
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,补全短文。
France is in Western E___46___. It is a country with many beautiful places.
France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make e___47___ French wine.
The south of France l___48___ on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the p___49___ place for a summer holiday, but if you p___50___ to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
【答案】46.(E)urope
47.(e)xcellent
48.(l)ies
49.(p)erfect
50.(p)refer
文章介绍了欧洲西部的一个国家——法国。
46.
句意:法国位于西欧。根据常识可知法国是欧洲国家,此处用Europe表示“欧洲”。故填(E)urope。
47.
句意:在法国中部有许多葡萄园,农民种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。根据“to make e... French wine”可知此处缺少定语,结合“France is very famous for its wine.”可知法国葡萄酒很好,再由首字母e可知用excellent表示“极好的”。故填(e)xcellent。
48.
句意:法国南部位于海岸,以其美丽的海滩而闻名。根据“on the coast”可知法国的南部位于海岸边,lie on“位于”;陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The south of France”后接动词的第三人称单数形式lies。故填(l)ies。
49.
句意:一个靠海的法国小镇是夏季度假的完美地点,但如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国,你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山的山上滑雪。根据“and it is famous for its wonderful beaches”可知此处指海边小镇是夏季度假的完美地点,用perfect表示“完美的”,形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。
50.
句意:一个靠海的法国小镇是夏季度假的完美地点,但如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国,你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山的山上滑雪。上文介绍了夏季度假的好地方,此处讲相比之下若是更喜欢冬季去法国,prefer“更喜欢”,主语“you”后用动词原形。故填(p)refer。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
There was an old man in our neighborhood. He looked quiet because he never talked to anyone. Every morning, he ran around the neighborhood. When he ran, he picked up(捡拾)rubbish(垃圾).
One day, we heard that the old man had a car accident(事故)when he picked up the rubbish. He would have to spend some time in the hospital. We also learned that he could not speak English very well and that was why he didn’t talk to anyone.
One of our teacher wanted to do something. She told the old man’s story to a newspaper. A reporter visited the old man and wrote about him. His name was Mr. Polanski. In the country where Mr. Polanski was from, there was almost no rubbish on the street. So when he first saw rubbish in our neighborhood, he felt bad. He wanted to help clean up the neighborhood, and then he could be happy in this new country.
Later our school decided that we could have a run in the winter to pick up rubbish, just as Mr. Polanski did. We called it the “Polanski Run”. That day, Mr. Polanski ran in front, and hundreds of students followed. We ran around the neighborhood in groups, picking up rubbish and putting it in bags.
51.What did Mr. Polanski do every morning
________________________________________
52.Why didn’t Mr. Polanski talk to people
________________________________________
53.How was Mr. Polanski’s country where he was from
________________________________________
54.When was the “Polanski Run”
________________________________________
55.Who ran in the “Polanski Run”
________________________________________
【答案】51.Every morning, he ran around the neighborhood and picked up rubbish.
52.Because he could not speak English very well.
53.In the country where Mr. Polanski was from, there was almost no rubbish on the street.
54.In the winter.
55.Mr. Polanski and hundreds of students.
短文主要讲述了在社区里有一位老人每天早上一边跑步一边捡垃圾,他希望街道上没有垃圾。之后学校也组织学生向他学习一边跑步一边捡垃圾。
51.
根据文中“Every morning, he ran around the neighborhood. When he ran, he picked up(捡拾)rubbish(垃圾).”可知,波兰斯基先生每天早上在社区里一边跑步一边捡垃圾。故填Every morning, he ran around the neighborhood and picked up rubbish.
52.
根据文中“We also learned that he could not speak English very well and that was why he didn’t talk to anyone.”可知,波兰斯基先生不跟人说话是因为他英语说得不好。故填Because he could not speak English very well.
53.
根据文中“In the country where Mr. Polanski was from, there was almost no rubbish on the street.”可知,波兰斯基先生来自的国家街上几乎没有垃圾。故填In the country where Mr. Polanski was from, there was almost no rubbish on the street.
54.
根据文中“Later our school decided that we could have a run in the winter to pick up rubbish, just as Mr. Polanski did. We called it the ‘Polanski Run’.”可知,“波兰斯基赛跑”这项活动是在冬天。故填In the winter.
55.
根据文中“That day, Mr. Polanski ran in front, and hundreds of students followed.”可知,波兰斯基先生和数百名学生参加了“波兰斯基赛跑”。故填Mr. Polanski and hundreds of students.
九、话题作文(共20分)
56.(本题20分)Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “our useful friend—electricity”(以“我们有用的朋友——电”为题写一篇短文,词数不少于50个)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our useful friend—electricity
Electricity plays an important role in our daily life. At home, we use it for the lights, TVs, air conditioners and so on. Also, in factories, electricity makes the large machines work well. But we should be careful with electricity because it can be dangerous if it is not properly used. After all, electricity enables us to have a more colorful and convenient life and helps the society develop. We should try our best to make better use of it.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“our useful friend—electricity”为题进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称来行文,时态用一般现在时。作文可分别介绍电的用处,用电的注意事项和建议。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。