Unit10 Forests and land
提优卷（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共14分)
1．I’ll call you when I ________ at the town.
A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．arrive
2．She couldn’t speak as ________ as her mother, so I didn’t understand what she said.
A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly
3．We all know that a taxi doesn’t run as ________ as an underground train.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．much faster
4．Look, my shoes are worn out, what about ________
A．you B．her C．his D．your
5．—What’s ________ matter with you
—I have ________ sore back.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
6．Tom invited me ________ swimming with him. But I had to help my mother cook dinner.
A．go B．to go C．going D．gone
7．You helped to make ________ possible for me to get the job.
A．it B．this C．that D．these
8．Our math teacher will only give us 5 minutes ________ this problem.
A．find out B．work out C．to give out D．to work out
9．Do you hope ________ to other planets in spacecraft with your family and all your friends
A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．will travel
10．—I want to ________ some sugar ________ the coffee.
—Sorry, we don’t have any sugar. What about honey
A．added; to B．added; in C．add; to D．add; in
11．— are you going to do that
—I’m going to exercise every day.
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
12．Don’t forget ________ when you finish ________ your computer.
A．turning it off; to use B．to turn it off; using
C．to turn off it; to use D．to turn it off; to use
13．—Tom, come here, please. Here ________ some newspapers for your mother.
—OK. I’m coming.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
14．Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill.
A．since B．until C．while D．after
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
like stay they plan arrive place shape fun because fly
It was sunny yesterday. I ____15____ in Beijing with my friends at nine in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane, and we went to the hotel by taxi at once. After lunch, we decided to visit some ____16____ of interest. First, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We had ____17____ boating on Kunming Lake and we ____18____there for about two hours. In the evening, we walked to Tian’anmen Square ____19____ it was next to our hotel. We took some photos there. My parents liked ____20____ very much. This morning we walked to the Palace Museum. On the way, we saw some people ____21____ kites. The kites were in different ____22____. Some were like birds and some were ____23____ fish. They looked very interesting. Tomorrow we ____24____ to visit the Great Wall. It’s a great place of interest and I think we will have a good time there.
三、阅读单选(共6分)
Today, people want to be in good health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy (能量). In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). You can have food like potatoes, bread, or bananas. But chicken and meat are not the best before you do sports.
The best time to exercise is early in the morning. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. In afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise.
If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired. When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
Exercising every day is quite important. Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
25．Before games, we can have some ________.
A．Chicken B．bananas C．fish D．beef
26．From the passage, we can learn ________.
A．evening is the best time to exercise B．we can’t drink water when exercising
C．exercising too much is not good for us D．chicken has much carbohydrates
27．The best title (题目) probably is “________”
A．Best Time for Sports and Exercise B．Rules for Sports and Exercise
C．Best Food for Sports and Exercise D．Wrong Ideas about Sports and Exercise
四、阅读判断(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断向子的正误，正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
In America, every December 28 is a good day. It’s a day for people to say goodbye to the bad things from the last year. This year, people write those on paper and put them into a shredder (碎纸机). Then they can say goodbye to 2020 and begin the new year with hopes (希望). This year, 80% people in the US say they have 2 or 3 things from 2020 that they want to say goodbye to. First, they want to say goodbye to conversations about the presidential election (总统选举). Second, they want to say goodbye to the schooling online (网上) in the year of 2020. At last, most of them want to say goodbye to the flu.
What things from 2020 do you want to say goodbye to
What hope for 2021 do you want to have
Wish everybody a healthy, happy and full 2021!
28．In China, December 28 is a good day to say goodbye.
29．People write good things and hopes on the paper.
30．People in US don’t like the schooling online in 2020.
31．2020 is a year only with the flu.
32．There is always a hope for the coming new year.Unit10 Forests and land
提优卷（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共14分)
1．I’ll call you when I ________ at the town.
A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．arrive
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：当我到达这个小镇的的时候，我将会打电话给你。
考查动词时态。arrive是动词，意为“到达”，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。故选D。
2．She couldn’t speak as ________ as her mother, so I didn’t understand what she said.
A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：她说话不像她妈妈那么清楚，所以我听不懂她说的话。
考查副词原级。as...as“和……一样……”，中间加形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
3．We all know that a taxi doesn’t run as ________ as an underground train.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．much faster
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们都知道出租车不像地铁那么快。
考查比较等级。fast可作形容词或者副词，意为“快”，as...as，中间加形容词或者副词的原形，意为“和……一样”。故选A。
4．Look, my shoes are worn out, what about ________
A．you B．her C．his D．your
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：看，我的鞋子都穿破了，他的呢？
考查代词辨析。you你；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“what about...”可知后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，四个选项只有C选项符合，故选C。
5．—What’s ________ matter with you
—I have ________ sore back.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你怎么了？——我后背痛。
考查冠词。不定冠词（a/an）表示泛指、类指，定冠词the表示特指、专指。第一空表示特指“你的问题是什么”，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指一种病症“后背痛”，且sore以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选D。
6．Tom invited me ________ swimming with him. But I had to help my mother cook dinner.
A．go B．to go C．going D．gone
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：汤姆邀请我和他一起去游泳。但是我必须帮我妈妈做饭。
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配，invite sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”；go swimming“去游泳”。故选B。
7．You helped to make ________ possible for me to get the job.
A．it B．this C．that D．these
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：你帮忙让我得到这份工作成为可能。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；these这些。分析句子可知，本句是固定句型“make it +形容词+ for sb. + to do”结构，“it”只是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的动词不定式。结合选项，故选A。
8．Our math teacher will only give us 5 minutes ________ this problem.
A．find out B．work out C．to give out D．to work out
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们的数学老师只给我们5分钟的时间来解出这道题。
考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。find out发现；work out解决。根据“this problem”可知，此处指解决问题，此空是作目的状语，所以应填动词不定式，故选D。
9．Do you hope ________ to other planets in spacecraft with your family and all your friends
A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．will travel
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你希望和你的家人以及所有的朋友乘宇宙飞船到其他星球去旅行吗？
考查非谓语动词。根据“hope to do sth希望做某事”可知，这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
10．—I want to ________ some sugar ________ the coffee.
—Sorry, we don’t have any sugar. What about honey
A．added; to B．added; in C．add; to D．add; in
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我想在咖啡里加些糖。——对不起，我们没有糖。蜂蜜怎么样？
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。to到；in在……里面。add“添加”；add sth. to表示“把某物加到……”，是固定搭配；want to do“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语，是固定结构。故选C。
11．— are you going to do that
—I’m going to exercise every day.
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你打算怎么做？——我打算每天锻炼。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“I’m going to exercise every day.”可知问打算如何做成某件事，用How提问。故选B。
12．Don’t forget ________ when you finish ________ your computer.
A．turning it off; to use B．to turn it off; using
C．to turn off it; to use D．to turn it off; to use
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：当你用完你的电脑时，不要忘记把它关掉。
考查动词短语。forget to do忘记去做（指事情未做）；forget doing忘记做了（指事情做了）；finish doing完成做某事。根据句意可知，不要忘记把它关掉，指事请未做，排除A、C；根据“ finish...your computer”可知，第二空用“using”。故选B。
13．—Tom, come here, please. Here ________ some newspapers for your mother.
—OK. I’m coming.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——Tom，请过来。这是给你妈妈的报纸。——好的。我来了。
考查主谓一致。Here位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式，分析句子可知，此处应该用be动词，且谓语动词要与主语some newspapers保持一致，应该用复数。故选B。
14．Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill.
A．since B．until C．while D．after
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到……为止；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Many people do not realize the importance of health”可推出直到生病才意识到健康重要，not ... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
like stay they plan arrive place shape fun because fly
It was sunny yesterday. I ____15____ in Beijing with my friends at nine in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane, and we went to the hotel by taxi at once. After lunch, we decided to visit some ____16____ of interest. First, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We had ____17____ boating on Kunming Lake and we ____18____there for about two hours. In the evening, we walked to Tian’anmen Square ____19____ it was next to our hotel. We took some photos there. My parents liked ____20____ very much. This morning we walked to the Palace Museum. On the way, we saw some people ____21____ kites. The kites were in different ____22____. Some were like birds and some were ____23____ fish. They looked very interesting. Tomorrow we ____24____ to visit the Great Wall. It’s a great place of interest and I think we will have a good time there.
【答案】15．arrived
16．places
17．fun
18．stayed
19．because
20．them
21．flying
22．shapes
23．like
24．plan
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和我的朋友在北京旅行的所见所闻及感受。
15．
句意：我和我的朋友在早上九点到达北京。根据后文“We had breakfast on the plane, and we went to the hotel by taxi at once.”可推测前文应该是到达北京。词组“arrive in sp.”表示“到达某地”。又因为前文“It was sunny yesterday.”要用一般过去时。故填arrived。
16．
句意：午饭后，我们决定参观一些名胜古迹。这里考查的是词组“places of interest”表示“名胜古迹”。故填places。
17．
句意：我们在昆明湖上划船玩得很开心，我们在那里待了大约两个小时。根据语境可推测这里应该是用词组“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事玩得开心”。故填fun。
18．
句意：我们在昆明湖上划船玩得很开心，我们在那里待了大约两个小时。根据后文“for about two hours”可知前文应该是一个延续性动词，所以用“stay”表达“待了”。又因为前文是“We had...and...”一般过去时，所以后文也用一般过去时。又因为以元音字母加y结尾过去式直接加ed。故填stayed。
19．
句意：晚上，我们步行到天安门广场，因为它就在我们的酒店旁边。分析句子可知这里是两个句子，可考虑连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
20．
句意：我的父母非常喜欢它们。根据前文“We took some photos there.”可推测我父母喜欢的应该是我们拍的照片，用代词来代替。又因为“photos”是复数且这里代词作宾语故用宾格。故填them。
21．
句意：在路上，我们看见一些人在放风筝。根据语境可知这里用的是词组“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，又因为固定搭配“fly kites”表示“放风筝”。故填flying。
22．
句意：风筝有不同的形状。根据后文“Some were like birds...”可知是对风筝外形的举例，所以前文应该考查的是词组“in different shapes”表示“不同的形状”。故填shapes。
23．
句意：有些像鸟，有些像鱼。根据前文“Some were like birds and some were...”这里是and连接两个句子而且前面在说风筝有不同的形状可推测下文是对于形状的一些举例。又因为已有动词“were”故考虑介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。
24．
句意：明天我们计划去游览长城。根据前后语境这里是计划明天去长城游玩，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语是we是第一人称，故填plan。
三、阅读单选(共6分)
Today, people want to be in good health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy (能量). In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). You can have food like potatoes, bread, or bananas. But chicken and meat are not the best before you do sports.
The best time to exercise is early in the morning. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. In afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise.
If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired. When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
Exercising every day is quite important. Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
25．Before games, we can have some ________.
A．Chicken B．bananas C．fish D．beef
26．From the passage, we can learn ________.
A．evening is the best time to exercise B．we can’t drink water when exercising
C．exercising too much is not good for us D．chicken has much carbohydrates
27．The best title (题目) probably is “________”
A．Best Time for Sports and Exercise B．Rules for Sports and Exercise
C．Best Food for Sports and Exercise D．Wrong Ideas about Sports and Exercise
【答案】25．B
26．B
27．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了人们关于运动和锻炼的错误的观点。
25．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). You can have food like potatoes, bread, or bananas.”可知，比赛前我们可以吃土豆，面包或者是香蕉。故选B。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”可知，我们运动时不能喝水。故选B。
27．
最佳标题题。根据“Today, people want to be in good health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”和文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于运动和锻炼的错误的观点。故选D。
四、阅读判断(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断向子的正误，正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
In America, every December 28 is a good day. It’s a day for people to say goodbye to the bad things from the last year. This year, people write those on paper and put them into a shredder (碎纸机). Then they can say goodbye to 2020 and begin the new year with hopes (希望). This year, 80% people in the US say they have 2 or 3 things from 2020 that they want to say goodbye to. First, they want to say goodbye to conversations about the presidential election (总统选举). Second, they want to say goodbye to the schooling online (网上) in the year of 2020. At last, most of them want to say goodbye to the flu.
What things from 2020 do you want to say goodbye to
What hope for 2021 do you want to have
Wish everybody a healthy, happy and full 2021!
28．In China, December 28 is a good day to say goodbye.
29．People write good things and hopes on the paper.
30．People in US don’t like the schooling online in 2020.
31．2020 is a year only with the flu.
32．There is always a hope for the coming new year.
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．A
31．B
32．A
【分析】
在美国，人们年底会将今年不好的事情写下来放进碎纸机，跟过去做告别。
28．
细节理解题。根据“In America, every December 28 is a good day. It’s a day for people to say goodbye to the bad things from the last year.”可知，在美国，12月28日是告别的好日子。该表述错误，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“It’s a day for people to say goodbye to the bad things from the last year. This year, people write those on paper and put them into a shredder (碎纸机).”可知，在纸上写不好的事物。该表述错误，故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Second, they want to say goodbye to the schooling online (网上) in the year of 2020.”可知，他们想在2020年告别网上教育。该表述正确，故选A。
31．
细节理解题。根据“First, they want to say goodbye to conversations about the presidential election (总统选举). Second, they want to say goodbye to the schooling online (网上) in the year of 2020. At last, most of them want to say goodbye to the flu.”可知，2020年不止有流感。该表述错误，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Then they can say goodbye to 2020 and begin the new year with hopes (希望).”可知，这也对新年的希望。该表述正确，故选A。
