Unit4 Staying healthy
提优卷（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共14分)
1．________ days ago, we had a very difficult exam. ________ of us got 100 points.
A．A few; Few B．A few; A little C．A little; A few D．A little; Little
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：几天前，我们进行了一次非常困难的考试。我们中很少有人得了100分。
考查不定代词。a few 一些；修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义；a little一些 ，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；few没有一些，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义；little没有一点，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；根据“days”是可数名词，排除C和D；根据“ of us”表可数概念，排除B。故选A。
2．Kitty, Sandy and Mary ________ well in dancing. They _______ members of the Dancing Team.
A．all do; are all B．all do; all are C．do all; are all D．do all; all are
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：基蒂、桑迪和玛丽跳舞都跳得很好。他们都是舞蹈队的成员。
考查all的位置。all作主语同位语时应位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。故选A。
3．My friends often ask me ________ my ________ habits.
A．for; eating B．about; eat C．about; eating D．for; eat
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我的朋友经常问我关于我的饮食习惯的事。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。for为了；about关于。根据“...ask me...my habits.”和选项可知，此处应表达“问我关于我的习惯的事”的意思，所以第一空应填介词about；根据短语“eating habits（饮食习惯）”可知，第二空应填动名词eating作定语修饰其后的名词habits。故选C。
4．— Is that your mother
— ________. It’s my aunt.
A．Yes, it is B．No, he isn’t C．No, it isn’t D．Yes, that is
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——那是你的母亲么？——不，不是的，是我的姑姑。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Is that”可知回答用“it”来指代。根据“It’s my aunt”可知是否定回答，用“No, it isn’t”。故选C。
5．—I think the keys are in your grandparents’ room.
—Oh, yes. They are on ________ bed.
A．their B．his C．theirs D．her
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我想钥匙在你祖父母的房间里。——哦，是的。它们在他们的床上。
考查代词辨析。their他们的；his他的；theirs他们的；her她的。此处作定语修饰bed，用形容词性物主代词，排除C；主语是“They”，所以用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
6．—Why not ________ a special Mother’s Day for our mums
—That sounds great!
A．planning B．to plan C．plan D．planned
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——为什么不为妈妈们计划一个特别的母亲节呢？——这听起来不错。
考查特殊疑问句和固定句式。Why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型。故选C。
7．—Did your parents allow you ________ computer games on weekdays
—No. They never let me ________ except on weekends.
A．play; play B．play; to play C．to play; to play D．to play; play
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你父母允许你在工作日玩电脑游戏吗？——不。除了周末，他们从不让我玩。
考查非谓语动词。第一空考查allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式；第二空考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形。故选D。
8．If she ________ New York this afternoon, I ________ New York, too.
A．goes to; go to B．leaves for; will leave for C．will visit; visit D．will come to; will come to
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：如果她今天下午去纽约，我也要去纽约。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时，排除CD选项；再结合语境可知第二句时态是一般将来时，故选B。
9．Please remember ________ the film Under the Hawthorn Tree.
A．watch B．watching C．watched D．to watch
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：请记得看《山楂树之恋》这部电影。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得做某事（还未做）”；remember doing sth“记得做过某事（已做过）”，根据“Please remember...the film Under the Hawthorn Tree.”结合语境可知看电影这件事还没做，故选D。
10．Our teacher often tells us ________ in class.
A．don’t eat B．not eat C．not to eat D．to not eat
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在课堂上吃东西。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”，固定用法，是动词不定式的否定形式。故填C。
11．Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ________ .
A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：别担心。我们足够大能够照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析和反身代词。myself我自己；me我；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据“We’re old enough to look after...”可知，足够大能够照顾好自己，用反身代词，本句主语是we，故选C。
12．— ________ is the beef
— Sixty yuan a kilo. ________ would you like
A．How much; How much B．How many; How many C．How much; How yuan D．How many; How much
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——牛肉多少钱？——六十元一公斤。你想要多少？
考查特殊疑问句。由答语“Sixty yuan a kilo.”可知，第一个句子询问价格，故用how much；第二个句子问“你想要多少？”，beef是不可数名词，也用how much进行提问。故选A。
13．— Have you travelled on the Airport Express ________
— No, I haven’t.
A．still B．yet C．already D．too
【答案】B
【详解】
——你坐过机场快线吗 ——不，我没有。
考查副词辨析。still仍是；yet还，用于否定句（表示“尚未”）和疑问句（表示“已经……了吗”）；already已经，用于肯定句；too也。根据“Have you travelled on the Airport Express... ”可知，此句是一般疑问句，且表示你已经坐过机场快线了吗。故选B。
14．— I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight.
— I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us.
A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我想知道玛丽亚是否会参加今晚的时装表演。——我相信如果她能完成作业，她就会加入我们。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一句根据“know ”可知if引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，由“tonight”可知从句时态是一般将来时；第二句根据“if she...her homework, she will join us.”可知这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选B。
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)
be set care burn whether full clear hurt accept late
When I was a child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then. One night she came home ____15____ than usual and made dinner after a long, hard work.That evening, my mom ____16____ a plate of eggs, sausage, and burned (烤焦的) cookies in front of my dad. I was unhappy and thought why mom was so ____17____. Yet my dad just reached for his cookies, smiled at my mom and asked me how my day ____18____ at school. I didn’t remember what I told him that night, but I ____19____ remembered watching him eat every bite of the cookies!
When I got up from the table that evening, I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for ____20____ the cookies. And I will never forget what he said: “Dear, I love the burnt cookies.”
Later that night, I went to kiss Dad good night and I asked him ____21____ he really liked his burned cookies. He said, “Your mom had a hard day at work today, and she’s very tired. Besides, a little burned cookie never ____22____ anybody!”
Life is ____23____ of imperfect (不完美的) things and imperfect people. We need to learn to _____24_____ each other’s faults (过失) and enjoy each other’s differences. Try to understand it and change our mind.
【答案】15．later
16．set
17．careless
18．was
19．clearly
20．burning
21．whether
22．hurts
23．full
24．accept
【导语】
本文讲述作者的妈妈将饼干烧焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说喜欢烧焦的饼干，作者意识到要想过快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解。
15．
句意：一天晚上，她比平时晚回家，在长时间的辛苦工作后做晚饭。根据“she came home ... than usual”可知用副词比较级，结合“after a long, hard work”可推出是回家比平时晚，late“晚”，其比较级为later。故填later。
16．
句意：那天晚上，妈妈在爸爸面前放了一盘鸡蛋、香肠和烤焦的饼干。根据“a plate of eggs, sausage, and burned cookies in front of my dad”可知把食物放在爸爸面前，set“放”，结合“was”可知用一般过去时，set的过去式是set。故填set。
17．
句意：我很不高兴，想妈妈为什么这么粗心。根据“burned cookies”可知作者认为妈妈很粗心，care的形容词careless意为“粗心大意的”，形容词作表语。故填careless。
18．
句意：然而，我的父亲只是伸手去拿他的饼干，微笑着问我妈妈，我今天在学校过得怎么样。根据“how my day ... at school”可知用be动词作系动词，主过从必过，day是单数，此处用be动词was。故填was。
19．
句意：我不记得那天晚上我对他说了什么，但我清楚地记得看着他吃完每一口饼干！根据“I didn’t remember what I told him that night, but”可知句意出现转折，清楚地记得看到爸爸吃完饼干，用clear的副词形式clearly表示“清楚地”，修饰动词。故填clearly。
20．
句意：那天晚上当我从餐桌上站起来的时候，我听到妈妈为烧糊了饼干向爸爸道歉。介词for后接动名词，结合“burned cookies”可知为把饼干烤焦而道歉，用burn的动名词形式burning。故填burning。
21．
句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去和爸爸道晚安，问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的饼干。根据“I asked him ... he really liked his burned cookies”可知问爸爸是否真喜欢烤焦的饼干，whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。
22．
句意：再说，一点烤焦的饼干不伤害任何人！根据“a little burned cookie never ... anybody”结合备选词可知烤焦的饼干不伤害任何人，hurt“伤害”，直接引用说话内容，此处用一般现在时，cookie后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填hurts。
23．
句意：生活中充满了不完美的事物和不完美的人。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故填full。
24．
句意：我们需要学会接受彼此的过失，享受彼此的差异。根据“enjoy each other’s differences”可推出是接受彼此的过失，accept“接受”，to后接动词原形构成不定式。故填accept。
三、阅读单选(共6分)
A group of university graduates（毕业生） visited their old professor（教授）. During their visit, the conversation soon turned into complaints（牢骚） about stress in work and life. After offering coffee to his guests, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a coffee pot and many different cups.
Some cups were simple, and others were expensive. The professor asked them to pick out their cups first. When the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the professor explained, “Notice how you pick out all the beautiful cups and left the simple and cheap ones behind.”
“Wanting only the best things for yourself is the source （根源）of your problems and stress. You need to understand that the cup doesn’t make the coffee better. In fact, all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup, but you consciously（有意识地）chose the best cups, and then looked to see what cups others picked.”
“Life is the coffee. Your job, money and the social position — they are the cups. The kind of cup doesn’t determine the qualit（质量） of our life. Sometimes, by concentrating（专注）only on the cup, we forget to enjoy the taste of coffee. The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just enjoy life and make the best of everything.”
Hearing this, the graduates were speechless（无语）. They learned another important life lesson from their old professor—that true happiness means enjoying life and not worrying about small things.
25．Why did the professor offer his students coffee with different cups
A．To give his students many choices.
B．To teach his students how to enjoy coffee.
C．To show the students his collection of cups.
D．To tell his students the right attitude （态度）to life.
26．What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．借鉴 B．包含 C．决定 D．制定
27．Why were the graduates speechless at last
A．Because they didn’t have coffee but cups at their homes.
B．Because they realized what the professor said was right.
C．Because the professor was angry with what they talked about.
D．Because they didn’t agree with their professor any more.
【答案】25．D
26．C
27．B
【导语】
本文讲述了教授让学生们挑选不同种类的杯子，告诉他们最快乐的人并不是那些拥有最好东西的人，而是那些享受生活、充分利用自己所拥有的人。
25．
推理判断题。根据“Life is the coffee. Your job, money and the social position — they are the cups. The kind of cup doesn’t determine the quality…”可知教授给学生们不同的咖啡杯是为了告诉他们一个道理：要享受生活，忽视那些不重要的小事。故选D。
26．
词义猜测题。根据“The kind of cup doesn’t determine the quality…”可知杯子不决定生活的质量，而是由我们对生活的态度决定的，此处determine意为“决定”。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“They learned another important life lesson from their old professor”可知他们意识到教授说的是对的，所以他们都沉默不语。故选B。
四、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was ①________ than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this What are they doing differently Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don’t forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛).
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don’t try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your ②________; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic ③________ when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn’t any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don’t like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don’t try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
28．Which side do British people drive on (No more than 3 words)
________________________________
29．What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car’s lights at you (No more than 8 words)
________________________________
30．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________
31．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
32．What’s this passage talking about (Please answer within 15 words)
________________________________
【答案】28．On the left.
29．He will wait for you to go first.
30．英国人感觉等待对每个人应该是公平的。
31． lower turn lights
32．Tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK./Obey the rules of British roads.
【导语】
本文介绍了英国的交通规则。
28．
根据“People in Britain drive on the left side of the road.” 可知，英国人在路的左边开车。回答不超过3个单词，故答案为On the left.
29．
根据“If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. ”可知，如果别的司机对你开闪光灯，他可能是告诉你他会等你先走，回答不超过8个单词，故填He will wait for you to go first.
30．
British people：英国人； feel后接that引导的宾语从句，表达“感觉……”；waiting：等待； should：应该； be fair for：对……公平； everybody：每个人。故填：英国人感觉等待对每个人应该是公平的。
31．
第一空，根据“A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. ”和“So, what did British drivers do to achieve this ”可知，英国的车祸死忙率很低，所以这里表达“这个数字比其他任何国家都低。”，应用比较级，即lower；第二空，根据“If you are in a queue of traffic, then don’t try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called ‘jumping the queue’.”可知，在排队的时候，不要超车，不能插队，应该轮到你的时候再走，wait for your turn“等轮到你”，故填turn；第三空，根据“In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights...”可知，应遵守交通指示灯，用traffic lights表达“交通指示灯”，即lights。故填lower；turn；lights。
32．
根据“Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍英国的交通规则，给打算去英语旅游的司机提出了5个意见。回答不超过15个单词，故填Tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK./Obey the rules of British roads.Unit4 Staying healthy
提优卷（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共14分)
1．________ days ago, we had a very difficult exam. ________ of us got 100 points.
A．A few; Few B．A few; A little C．A little; A few D．A little; Little
2．Kitty, Sandy and Mary ________ well in dancing. They _______ members of the Dancing Team.
A．all do; are all B．all do; all are C．do all; are all D．do all; all are
3．My friends often ask me ________ my ________ habits.
A．for; eating B．about; eat C．about; eating D．for; eat
4．— Is that your mother
— ________. It’s my aunt.
A．Yes, it is B．No, he isn’t C．No, it isn’t D．Yes, that is
5．—I think the keys are in your grandparents’ room.
—Oh, yes. They are on ________ bed.
A．their B．his C．theirs D．her
6．—Why not ________ a special Mother’s Day for our mums
—That sounds great!
A．planning B．to plan C．plan D．planned
7．—Did your parents allow you ________ computer games on weekdays
—No. They never let me ________ except on weekends.
A．play; play B．play; to play C．to play; to play D．to play; play
8．If she ________ New York this afternoon, I ________ New York, too.
A．goes to; go to B．leaves for; will leave for C．will visit; visit D．will come to; will come to
9．Please remember ________ the film Under the Hawthorn Tree.
A．watch B．watching C．watched D．to watch
10．Our teacher often tells us ________ in class.
A．don’t eat B．not eat C．not to eat D．to not eat
11．Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ________ .
A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us
12．— ________ is the beef
— Sixty yuan a kilo. ________ would you like
A．How much; How much B．How many; How many C．How much; How yuan D．How many; How much
13．— Have you travelled on the Airport Express ________
— No, I haven’t.
A．still B．yet C．already D．too
14．— I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight.
— I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us.
A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)
be set care burn whether full clear hurt accept late
When I was a child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then. One night she came home ____15____ than usual and made dinner after a long, hard work.That evening, my mom ____16____ a plate of eggs, sausage, and burned (烤焦的) cookies in front of my dad. I was unhappy and thought why mom was so ____17____. Yet my dad just reached for his cookies, smiled at my mom and asked me how my day ____18____ at school. I didn’t remember what I told him that night, but I ____19____ remembered watching him eat every bite of the cookies!
When I got up from the table that evening, I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for ____20____ the cookies. And I will never forget what he said: “Dear, I love the burnt cookies.”
Later that night, I went to kiss Dad good night and I asked him ____21____ he really liked his burned cookies. He said, “Your mom had a hard day at work today, and she’s very tired. Besides, a little burned cookie never ____22____ anybody!”
Life is ____23____ of imperfect (不完美的) things and imperfect people. We need to learn to _____24_____ each other’s faults (过失) and enjoy each other’s differences. Try to understand it and change our mind.
三、阅读单选(共6分)
A group of university graduates（毕业生） visited their old professor（教授）. During their visit, the conversation soon turned into complaints（牢骚） about stress in work and life. After offering coffee to his guests, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a coffee pot and many different cups.
Some cups were simple, and others were expensive. The professor asked them to pick out their cups first. When the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the professor explained, “Notice how you pick out all the beautiful cups and left the simple and cheap ones behind.”
“Wanting only the best things for yourself is the source （根源）of your problems and stress. You need to understand that the cup doesn’t make the coffee better. In fact, all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup, but you consciously（有意识地）chose the best cups, and then looked to see what cups others picked.”
“Life is the coffee. Your job, money and the social position — they are the cups. The kind of cup doesn’t determine the qualit（质量） of our life. Sometimes, by concentrating（专注）only on the cup, we forget to enjoy the taste of coffee. The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just enjoy life and make the best of everything.”
Hearing this, the graduates were speechless（无语）. They learned another important life lesson from their old professor—that true happiness means enjoying life and not worrying about small things.
25．Why did the professor offer his students coffee with different cups
A．To give his students many choices.
B．To teach his students how to enjoy coffee.
C．To show the students his collection of cups.
D．To tell his students the right attitude （态度）to life.
26．What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．借鉴 B．包含 C．决定 D．制定
27．Why were the graduates speechless at last
A．Because they didn’t have coffee but cups at their homes.
B．Because they realized what the professor said was right.
C．Because the professor was angry with what they talked about.
D．Because they didn’t agree with their professor any more.
四、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was ①________ than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this What are they doing differently Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don’t forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛).
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don’t try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your ②________; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic ③________ when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn’t any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don’t like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don’t try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
28．Which side do British people drive on (No more than 3 words)
________________________________
29．What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car’s lights at you (No more than 8 words)
________________________________
30．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________
31．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
32．What’s this passage talking about (Please answer within 15 words)
________________________________
