牛津译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 The world online Reading课后阅读练习（无答案）

M3u3 英语课后练习
A
My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn’t there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.
I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn’t read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn’t happen again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.
Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. "Do I know you " he asked. "Yes, sir, you do know me," I answered excitedly. "My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English." The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he’d once encouraged.
"I’m so glad I had a chance to see you," I said. "And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share." I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn’t all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. "The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well," I added.
The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.
1.Why did the author want to hide
A.Because he couldn’t read at all. B. Because he felt sorry for himself.
C. Because he hated being laughed at. D. Because he didn’t have a ticket.
2.Which of the following could best describe Mr. Creech
A.Emotional and devoted. B. Demanding and enthusiastic.
C. Considerate and dutiful . D. Friendly and ambitious.
3.Why couldn’t the author read before meeting Mr. Creech
A. Because his reading age was not long enough.
B. Because he didn’t have inner driving force(力量) to learn to read.
C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.
D. Because his parents didn’t teach him how to read.
4.What can we infer from the passage
A. Mr. Creech taught two Anthony Hamiltons. B. Dyslexia made the author unable to read. C. The author had become an active speaker. D.The author was grateful(感激的) to Mr. Creech.
B
Not too many decades ago it seemed “obvious” both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin (亲戚) and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the “obvious” is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.
Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism many produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.
These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a community’s population size and its social heterogeneity (多样性). For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanities are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan(见多识广)outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups,and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.
5.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first paragraph
A. An argument is examined and possible solutions given.
B. Two contrasting views are presented.
C. Research results concerning the quality of urban life are presented in order of time.
D. A detailed description of the difference between urban and small-town life is given.
6.According to the passage, it was once a common belief that urban residents.
A. could not develop long-standing relationships.
B. did not have the same interests as their neighbors.
C. tended to be associated with bad behavior.
D. usually had more friends.
7.One of the consequences of urban life is that impersonal relationships among neighbors ______.
A. disrupt people’s natural relations.
B. make them worry about crime.
C. cause them not to show concern for one another.
D. cause them to be suspicious of each other.
8.It can be inferred from the passage that the bigger a community is___________.
A. the better its quality of life
B. the more tolerant and open-minded it is.
C. the likelier it is to display psychological symptoms of stress.
D. the more similar its interests
七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It should be easy for you to recognize faces of your family and friends. But can you remember faces that you've only seen once You might think it is very difficult.
__9_ They are the so-called "super recognizers", who can remember at least 80 percent of the faces they've seen. __10_ But studies show that at least one person in every 50 is a super recognizer, reported the Daily Mail.
Bournemouth University in the UK recently carried out research trying to find out recognizers have a different way to process faces. They have found that when these people look a faces, they spend more time looking at the person's nose11__ Their super ability is limited only to face recognition.
__12_ Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you present pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.
In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at "spotting" (发现) faces in a crowd. These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas. __13__ Super recognizers could help match faces in CCTV footage(闭路电视镜头). They could also help police spot known troublemakers, bad people or even missing people in crowds.
A. It is unknown how many people truly have these skills.
B. It is also found that these people are not particularly smarter than others
C. Another important finding is that there are subtypes of super recognition.
D. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint.
E. Researchers have tried to find how certain people are so good at recognizing faces.
F. The research also found that in general these super recognizers have a good memory.
G. However, studies have found a small number of people have amazing face recognition skills.
第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results.
It’s useful and necessary ___14_____(discuss) learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, ___15_____ shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps doctor away” also_16____ (show) how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Therefore, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results __17____(include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes ___18____ the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up ___19___（reach）our aims. As we can see, ____20______(develop) a good habit is ____21____ important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by writing learning summary and remember to record something impressive and __22____ (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit, which is ____23____ (benefit) to us.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.