Unit5 What can we learn from others
提优卷（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共12分)
1．When a typhoon comes, we ________ close all the windows.
A．may B．should C．may not D．should not
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：台风来临时，我们不应该把所有的窗户都关上。
考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；may not可能不；should not不应该。根据“When a typhoon comes”以及常识可知，台风来临时应该关上窗户。故选B。
2．Kitty looked ________ at her kite. It’s so nice.
A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：基蒂开心地看着她的风筝。它真漂亮。
考查副词辨析。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词。根据题干可知，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，因此应用副词形式，排除A、C选项；再由“It’s so nice.”可知她应是“开心地”看着她的风筝，排除D选项；故选B。
3．James became ________ after he went to the party last week.
A．gently B．well C．politely D．famous
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：詹姆斯上周参加聚会后就出名了。
考查形容词和副词辨析。gently轻柔地，副词；well好，副词；politely有礼貌地，副词；famous著名的、出名的，形容词。根据题干可知，设空处前面的“became”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选D。
4．I have tried on three T-shirts, but ________ of them fits me well.
A．all B．none C．both D．neither
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我试过三件T恤，但都不合身。
考查代词辨析。all全部（三者或三者以上）；none没有一个（三者或三者以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“but...of them fits me well.”可知此处是转折，说明都不适合自己，且是三者，故选B。
5．I don’t like pudding. I would rather ________ a piece of pizza.
A．have B．to have C．had D．having
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢布丁。我宁愿要一块披萨。
考查would rather do的用法。根据语境可知，本题考查would rather do sth.，表示“宁愿做某事”，故选A。
6．The boy looked ________ at his broken toy.
A．sad B．happy C．happily D．sadly
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：男孩伤心地看着他坏了的玩具。
考查副词用法和辨析。sad悲伤的，形容词；happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；sadly悲伤地。look...at是动词短语，此空为副词修饰动词，根据“his broken toy”可知看到坏了的玩具会很伤心。故选D。
7．We ________ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.
A．might B．can C．may D．should
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们应该更认真，否则我们会在实验中犯同样的错误。
考查情态动词词义辨析。might可以；can能够，可以；may可以；should应该。根据“or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.”可知，我们应该更加细心一点。空处表示“应该”的含义。故选D。
8．The room is . Let’s clean it now.
A．dirty B．small C．big D．clean
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：房间很脏。我们现在来打扫吧。
考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；small小的；big大的；clean干净的。根据“Let’s clean it now.”可知，我们打扫房间，是因为房间太脏了。故选A。
9．—What is the rule
—We for class.
A．must on time B．have to on time
C．are on time D．must be on time
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——规则是什么？——我们必须准时上课。
考查情态动词。must必须；have to不得不。根据“the rule”可知，此处是回答规则是什么，应表示“必须准时上课”，应用情态动词must，表示必须要或有义务要做的事情；“be on time”表示“准时”，情态动词后面跟动词原形。故选D。
10．The old man advised him ________ as soon as possible.
A．leave B．leaving C．lelt D．to leave
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：这个老人建议他尽可能快地离开。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.意思是“建议某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补，是固定搭配。结合选项，故选D。
11．Bob wants to fix up the bikes and ________ to the poor children.
A．give away them B．give them away C．give out them D．give off them
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：鲍勃想把自行车修好，然后把它们送给那些可怜的孩子们。
考查动词短语。give away赠送；give out分发；give off发出（光等）。根据“to the poor children”可知把修好的自行车送给可怜的孩子们，人称代词宾格them用在give away中间。故选B。
12．The fans were surprised to know the ________ of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston.
A．die B．dying C．dead D．death
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：歌迷们得知他们最喜欢的歌星惠特尼·休斯顿去世时都很惊讶。
考查词义辨析。die死亡，动词；dying垂死的，形容词；dead死掉的，形容词；death死亡，名词。the+n+of，此处在动词后作宾语，故选D。
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
选词填空（短文选词填空）。
become; win; die; join; start; excellent; professional; be; make; encourage
Li Na was born in Wuhan on February 26, 1982. Her father was a badminton player. Unluckily, he ____13____ from a serious disease when Li Na was 14. At the age of six, Li Na ____14____ playing badminton. She ____15____ China’s National Tennis Team in 1997 and turned to be a ____16____ player in 1999. Li Na is an ____17____ tennis player. She ____18____ in many important games. We ____19____ proud of her. In the past two years, she ____20____ a new idol (偶像) among teenagers in China. Her spirit will ____21____ them to study hard and ____22____ progress.
【答案】13．died
14．started
15．joined
16．professional
17．excellent
18．won
19．are
20．became
21．encourage
22．make
【导语】
本文讲述了李娜成为网球运动员的经历和成就。
13．
句意：不幸的是，当李娜14岁时，他死于一场严重的疾病。die from“死于”，是固定短语；根据下文“when Li Na was 14”，可知是一般过去时，die需用过去式，故填died。
14．
句意：在六岁的时候，李娜开始打羽毛球。结合语境和备选词汇，可知是说她六岁开始打羽毛球，start“开始”符合语境；由“At the age of six”可知动词用过去式，故填started。
15．
句意：她于1997年加入中国国家网球队，并于1999年成为一名职业选手。根据下文“China’s National Tennis Team”，可知是说加入中国国家网球队，备选词join“参加/加入”符合语境；由“in 1997”可知是一般过去时，故填joined。
16．
句意：她于1997年加入中国国家网球队，并于1999年成为一名职业选手。空处修饰名词player，需用形容词；根据题干“She joined China’s National Tennis Team in 1997 and turned to be a…player”，可知是说成为职业羽毛球运动员，备选词professional“职业的”符合语境，故填professional。
17．
句意：李娜是一位优秀的网球运动员。空处修饰名词player，需用形容词；根据下文“proud of her”，可知她非常优秀，备选词excellent“优秀的”符合语境，故填excellent。
18．
句意：她在许多重要比赛中获胜。我们为她感到骄傲。根据下文“proud of her”，可知李娜经常在比赛中获胜，备选词win“赢”符合语境；本句陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填won。
19．
句意：我们为她感到骄傲。be proud of表示“为……而自豪”，是固定短语；本句陈述事实用一般现在时，we是复数人称，系词需用are，故填are。
20．
句意：在过去的两年里，她成为了中国青少年中的新偶像。结合语境和备选词汇，可知是说李娜成为青少年的偶像，become“变成”符合语境；由“In the past two years”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
21．
句意：她的精神将鼓励他们努力学习，取得进步。根据题干“Her spirit will…them to study hard”，可知是说鼓励青少年好好学习，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语境；助动词will后接原形动词，故填encourage。
22．
句意：她的精神将鼓励他们努力学习，取得进步。make progress表示“取得进步”，是固定短语；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，故填make。
三、阅读单选(共8分)
There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What’s more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
23．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ________ of an object underwater.
A．the size B．the color C．the position D．the weight
24．The underlined word “descend” probably means “________” in this passage.
A．Go up B．Float. C．Stop breathing. D．Dive down.
25．Which of the following is true
A．A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
C．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water
D．You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea
26．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．The Standard of Color Underwater B．The Direction of Light Underwater
C．The Brightness of Color Underwater D．The Behavior of Light Underwater
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．B
26．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水中物体的光线与在地面的不同，以及在水中物体大小和颜色的变化。
23．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water.”可知，以潜水衣为例，解释水下物体颜色的变化。故选B。
24．
词句猜测题。根据文中“As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part”可猜测出，下划线单词“descend”应是“下潜”，与dive down同义，故选D。
25．
细节理解题。根据第四段“The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing”可知，红光的波长比蓝光的波长长是正确的。故选B。
26．
最佳标题题。通读全文尤其根据文中“There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air”可知，本文主要介绍了光线在水中的不同反应，因此最好的标题应是：水中光线的反应。故选D。
四、短文首字母填空(共20分)
(本题20分)先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
The Book of Songs（《诗歌集》）, also known as Shi Jing, is the oldest exciting c__27__ of Chinese poetry. Three years ago, when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing, he was interested in the stories told t__28__ the poems. Because he couldn’t f__29__ understand the ancient Chinese language used in the poems, he turned to experts whose explanation further attracted him to explore the poems.
Then he decided to describe the p__30__ with musical language by inviting composer (作曲家) Ma Jiuyue to create an album, which was titled Music and the Book of Songs. The album was released on Jan 18, featuring 10 original songs composed by Ma. They were p__31__ by Fang and won great popularity.
The songs from the album are based on 10 poems from Shi Jing, including Qiong Yao, which e__32__ gratitude to people who are eager to help others, Swallows, which sends farewell messages to friends and Jia Yu, which describes the s__33__ of a joyful banquet (宴会).
“Young people gave warm feedback about traditional Chinese music and they came to watch my performance, which i__34__ me to create more works for them. It helps popularize traditional Chinese music” says Fang.
“The 10 pieces sound e__35__ and easy. For the listeners, it’s a fresh way to understand poems from Shi Jing. There are so many meanings in the poems and we want to show them as deep as p__36__ with music. It’s our mutual goal to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience,” says Ma.
【答案】27．(c)ollection
28．(t)hrough
29．(f)ully
30．(p)oems
31．(p)erformed
32．(e)xpresses
33．(s)cene
34．(i)nspired
35．(e)njoyable
36．(p)ossible
【导语】
本文介绍方锦龙和马久越共同创造的关于《诗经》的专辑。
27．
句意：《诗歌集》又叫《诗经》，是最古老的令人兴奋的中国诗歌的集合。根据常识可知，《诗经》是诗歌的集合，collection表示“作品集”。故填(c)ollection。
28．
句意：三年前，当中国音乐人方锦龙读《诗经》时，他对诗歌里面讲述的故事很感兴趣。根据“the stories told... the poems”可知此处指诗歌中讲述的故事，用介词through，表示“通过”。故填(t)hrough。
29．
句意：因为他不能完全理解诗歌中用的古文，他想专家求助，他们的解释吸引他进一步探索诗歌。此空为副词修饰动词，fully表示“完全”。故填(f)ully。
30．
句意：于是他决定用音乐语言来描述诗歌，并邀请作曲家马久越创作了一张专辑，名为《音乐 诗经》。the后接名词，根据“...which was titled Music and the Book of Songs.”可知此处是描述诗歌的音乐，poem表示“诗歌”，此处用复数形式。故填(p)oems。
31．
句意：它们由方锦龙演奏，大受欢迎。根据“They were...by Fang ”可知此处指有某人演奏，perform表示“演奏”，此处是被动语态，因此用动词的过去分词。故填(p)erformed。
32．
句意：专辑中的歌曲改编自《诗经》的10首诗歌，其中包括表达对乐于助人的人的感激之情的《琼瑶》、向朋友送别的《燕燕》和描述欢宴场景的《嘉鱼》。根据“gratitude to people who are eager to help others”可知此处指音乐表达的内容，express表示“表达”，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词三单形式。故填(e)xpresses。
33．
句意：专辑中的歌曲改编自《诗经》的10首诗歌，其中包括表达对乐于助人的人的感激之情的《琼瑶》、向朋友送别的《燕燕》和描述欢宴场景的《嘉鱼》。the后接名词，根据“of a joyful banquet”可知此处指宴会场景。scene表示“场景”。故填(s)cene。
34．
句意：年轻人对中国传统音乐给予了热情的反馈，他们来看了我的表演，这激励了我为他们创作更多的作品。根据“Young people gave warm feedback about traditional Chinese music and they came to watch my performance...”可知年轻人的反馈，鼓舞了方。inspire表示“鼓舞”，描绘过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(i)nspired。
35．
句意：这10首歌听起来愉悦，简单。and连接并列的形容词，enjoyable表示“愉快的”。故填(e)njoyable。
36．
句意：诗歌中有很多意义，我们想用音乐尽可能地深刻地表达它们。as...as possible表示“尽可能”。故填(p)ossible。Unit5 What can we learn from others
提优卷（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共12分)
1．When a typhoon comes, we ________ close all the windows.
A．may B．should C．may not D．should not
2．Kitty looked ________ at her kite. It’s so nice.
A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly
3．James became ________ after he went to the party last week.
A．gently B．well C．politely D．famous
4．I have tried on three T-shirts, but ________ of them fits me well.
A．all B．none C．both D．neither
5．I don’t like pudding. I would rather ________ a piece of pizza.
A．have B．to have C．had D．having
6．The boy looked ________ at his broken toy.
A．sad B．happy C．happily D．sadly
7．We ________ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.
A．might B．can C．may D．should
8．The room is . Let’s clean it now.
A．dirty B．small C．big D．clean
9．—What is the rule
—We for class.
A．must on time B．have to on time
C．are on time D．must be on time
10．The old man advised him ________ as soon as possible.
A．leave B．leaving C．lelt D．to leave
11．Bob wants to fix up the bikes and ________ to the poor children.
A．give away them B．give them away C．give out them D．give off them
12．The fans were surprised to know the ________ of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston.
A．die B．dying C．dead D．death
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
选词填空（短文选词填空）。
become; win; die; join; start; excellent; professional; be; make; encourage
Li Na was born in Wuhan on February 26, 1982. Her father was a badminton player. Unluckily, he ____13____ from a serious disease when Li Na was 14. At the age of six, Li Na ____14____ playing badminton. She ____15____ China’s National Tennis Team in 1997 and turned to be a ____16____ player in 1999. Li Na is an ____17____ tennis player. She ____18____ in many important games. We ____19____ proud of her. In the past two years, she ____20____ a new idol (偶像) among teenagers in China. Her spirit will ____21____ them to study hard and ____22____ progress.
三、阅读单选(共8分)
There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What’s more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
23．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ________ of an object underwater.
A．the size B．the color C．the position D．the weight
24．The underlined word “descend” probably means “________” in this passage.
A．Go up B．Float. C．Stop breathing. D．Dive down.
25．Which of the following is true
A．A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
C．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water
D．You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea
26．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．The Standard of Color Underwater B．The Direction of Light Underwater
C．The Brightness of Color Underwater D．The Behavior of Light Underwater
四、短文首字母填空(共20分)
(本题20分)先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
The Book of Songs（《诗歌集》）, also known as Shi Jing, is the oldest exciting c__27__ of Chinese poetry. Three years ago, when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing, he was interested in the stories told t__28__ the poems. Because he couldn’t f__29__ understand the ancient Chinese language used in the poems, he turned to experts whose explanation further attracted him to explore the poems.
Then he decided to describe the p__30__ with musical language by inviting composer (作曲家) Ma Jiuyue to create an album, which was titled Music and the Book of Songs. The album was released on Jan 18, featuring 10 original songs composed by Ma. They were p__31__ by Fang and won great popularity.
The songs from the album are based on 10 poems from Shi Jing, including Qiong Yao, which e__32__ gratitude to people who are eager to help others, Swallows, which sends farewell messages to friends and Jia Yu, which describes the s__33__ of a joyful banquet (宴会).
“Young people gave warm feedback about traditional Chinese music and they came to watch my performance, which i__34__ me to create more works for them. It helps popularize traditional Chinese music” says Fang.
“The 10 pieces sound e__35__ and easy. For the listeners, it’s a fresh way to understand poems from Shi Jing. There are so many meanings in the poems and we want to show them as deep as p__36__ with music. It’s our mutual goal to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience,” says Ma.
