Unit6 Hard work for a better life 选拔卷（学生版+教师版）

Unit6 Hard work for a better life
选拔卷（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
2．I feel thankful to my class teacher because she always encourages me ________easily.
A．to give up B．give up C．giving up D．not to give up
3．Is there ________ traffic on Nanjing Road now
A．many B．a few C．much D．a lot
4．—Kitty, it’s late. Why don’t you go to bed
—Mary hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for her.
A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting
5．Lily’s wish is to be a reporter when she grows up. What’s ________, Tony
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
6．Qu Yuan was born about two thousand years ________ in China.
A．before B．after C．later D．ago
7．I wondered ________.
A．that we will have a meeting next Friday
B．when we will have a meeting next Friday
C．whether we would have a meeting next Friday
D．what we would have a meeting next Friday
8．Could you tell me ________
A．when the second Legoland Park will be built
B．when the second Legoland Park would be built
C．that the second Legoland Park will be built
D．that the second Legoland Park would be built
9．If it ________ tomorrow afternoon, we will have a sports meeting.
A．doesn’t rain B．not rain C．isn’t rain D．don’t rain
10．________ I am not rich, I always give my pocket money to help the poor.
A．Because B．But C．Although D．If
11．The students stopped ________ noisily when Mr Hu came into the classroom.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked
12．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She _________ the classroom.
A．cleans B．is cleaning C．has cleaned D．was cleaning
13．Teachers always encourage students ________ independently and critically in class.
A．think B．to think C．thought D．thinking
14．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．Nowadays I’m a singer is as ________ as The Voice of China in China.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
二、短文选词填空(共5分)
将下列单词或词组前的英文字母填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．problem B．felt C．lazy D．far away E. hard-working F. invited
Many years ago, there lived a king. He was kind. But he was also very ____16____. He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his body—even his feet. The king ____17____ doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy. Unfortunately, no one could help the king lose weight. One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s ____18____. He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him try. The old man asked the king to come for treatment(治疗) the next day. He lived ____19____. But the king would have to walk there, the old man added.
The king came the next day. Unluckily, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks, but he never saw the old man. However, the king found that he ____20____ lighter. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
21．When we heard the news of his ________________ (die), we all felt very sad.
22．The little boy is ________ (interest) in math.
23．He prefers to be poor rather than get money in such a(n) ________ way. (honest)
24．Judy won three ________ (golden) medals in our school sports meeting.
25．My father will go to France on ___________ (busy). He has an important meeting there.
26．John wants to be a ________ when he grows up. (science)
四、句型转换(共10分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
27．Tim has already been to Australia. （改为一般疑问句）
____________ Tim been to Australia __________
28．I had a wonderful time in India last summer. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ a wonderful time in India last summer.
29．It takes about two and a half hours to travel to Beijing by plane. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ does it take to travel to Beijing by Plane
30．She goes to the library twice a month. （对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ does she go to the library
31．enjoy, with, I, people, in, all, the, office, working, my (连词成句)
___________________________________________________.
五、阅读单选(共12分)
People on the Earth live in different places. They have different skin colours; they speak different languages; they dress themselves in different clothes. Here are some examples.
Japan is a country of island in the Pacific Ocean. It is a very crowded country. The Japanese people build very small houses. Sometimes they use one room for several things. They might eat and sleep in the same room. They just change the furniture for the purpose! Sometimes, the Japanese are dressed in special ways; sometimes they do just as other people do. They also have a different writing system.
Nigeria is a country in Africa. It has hot, wet land as well as hot, dry lands. There are many different groups of Nigerians. These groups do not speak the same language. Sometimes people from different places cannot understand each other. Nigerians dress themselves in colourful clothing. They build many kinds of houses. Some are for hot, dry places; some are for hot, wet areas.
Norway is a country in northern Europe. It has many mountains and deep valleys. People in Norway speak a language. They build homes of wood. Many people in Norway have light hair. They have light skin and blue eyes.
32．Japan is a crowded country, so the Japanese _________.
A．are dressed in special ways B．use one room for two things
C．build a very small house for everyone D．make the best use of their small rooms
33．_________ don’t speak the same language.
A．People in Nigeria B．People in Norway
C．People in Japan D．People in Nigeria and Norway
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Japanese like to dress themselves in colourful clothing.
B．Norway is a country in the southern part of the Earth.
C．Nigerians have to build many kinds of houses for their lands.
D．Many people in Norway have light hair, light skin and black eyes.
35．Which of the following may NOT be true
A．Japanese have a writing system of their own.
B．Nigerians are dressed in colourful clothing.
C．People on the Earth are different from each other in some ways.
D．People in the same country speak the same language.
36．Norway is a _________ country.
A．mountainous B．English-speaking C．African D．rainy
37．Which do you think is the best title for the passage
A．Different Countries, Different Homes B．Differences between Countries
C．Different Cultures on the Earth D．Different Countries
六、完形填空(共12分)
Some day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket (火箭) will take you into space. The rocket flies a long way to a space station. You will stop there ____38____ a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon.
About 3 days later, the spaceship slowly ____39____ and lands on the moon. You are now on the moon, but you must first put on a spacesuit. The moon is very hot in the day and very cold at night. ____40____ you don’t wear the spacesuit, you can’t live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The things on the moon are much ____41____ than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.
The moon moves slowly. So one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the Earth. It never rains on the moon, and ____42____ on the moon is dry. There are no trees ____43____ other living things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The Earth is a better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the moon.
38．A．at B．to C．on D．for
39．A．flies up B．takes down C．puts down D．goes down
40．A．If B．When C．Although D．While
41．A．light B．lighter C．heavy D．heavier
42．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
43．A．and B．but C．or D．so
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
Many people wish to travel around the world, but it seems like an impossible dream. To a bamboo bike, h____44____, the dream isn’t far away.
It’s Matthias Kalla and his friend Sabine Metzger’s idea of sending a bike a____45____ the world. They’re both German students. They hope to r____46____ money for a drinking water project by doing it.
“A person can go around the world, and w____47____ can’t a bike We decided to do the same thing with a bike,” says Kalla. They decided to use a bamboo bike because bamboo is strong and environment-friendly.
The idea behind the bamboo bike project is simple. If someone w____48____ to ride the bike, he can go to a website and write his interest and the route (路线) he wants to travel on the Internet.
Some people from the US, Africa and Australia have already d____49____ to take part. “We have a good network (网络). Even though something goes wrong with the bike, it’s sure to be back on the road soon,” says Metzger.
The bike is strong. Kalla and Metzger believe it’s strong e____50____ to finish the trip.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Long, long ago, there was a family of three bears who lived in a house in the forest. They were Father Bear, Mother Bear and Baby Bear. Each one had a dish. And the dish was just the right size. Father Bear had a large dish, Mother Bear had a medium sized dish, and Baby bear was very small, so he had a very small dish. And it was the same with their chairs and beds too.
Everything was just the right size for each bear. One morning, the bears made some porridge for breakfast and served it in their dishes. As the porridge was very hot they decided to go for a short walk while the power porridge was cooling down. It was a beautiful morning. The sun was shining and the birds were singing. While they were out, a very rude little girl called Goldilocks came to the house. She looked through the kitchen window and saw the dishes of porridge on the table. “Hmm, porridge!” She said to herself, she went inside the house. Her mother told her not to do this. But Goldilocks was an impolite little girl. In the kitchen, she tried Father bear’s porridge. She didn’t like it because it had too much salt. Then she tried Mother Bear’s porridge. She didn’t like it because it didn’t have enough salt. Then she tried Baby Bear’s porridge. It was delicious. And so she ate it all up. In the end, she lay down on baby bear’s bed. It was very comfortable.
51．How many dishes are there in the family
____________________________________
52．What size of dish does Mother Bear have
____________________________________
53．What did the bears have for breakfast on that morning
____________________________________
54．Where did Goldilocks lie down finally
____________________________________
55．What do you think of Goldilocks
____________________________________
九、书信作文(共16分)
56．(本题16分)假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom上周刚过完生日。他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日，怎么过的，你收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么，以及你喜欢它的原因。
提示：1. Who do you often celebrate your birthday with Your parents Your friends Or...
2. What do you usually do on your birthday
3. What is your favorite presents Why do you like it
参考词汇：cake, noodles, sing songs, make a wish, get presents
To: Tom
From: Li Hua
Subject: Birthday
Hi! Tom,
I’m glad that you had a nice birthday party last week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li HuaUnit6 Hard work for a better life
选拔卷（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：眼睛明亮的年轻女士是我的新英语老师。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母发音是辅音音素的单词前，an用在首字母发音音素是元音音素的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“young lady with bright eyes”可知，此处是特指那个眼睛明亮的年轻女士，故选C。
2．I feel thankful to my class teacher because she always encourages me ________easily.
A．to give up B．give up C．giving up D．not to give up
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我很感谢我的班主任，因为她总是鼓励我不要轻易放弃。
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配，encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励（某人）去做（某事）”，此处表示否定，因此在to前加not。故选D。
3．Is there ________ traffic on Nanjing Road now
A．many B．a few C．much D．a lot
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：南京路现在交通拥堵吗？
考查词义辨析。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；a few“几个，一些”，修饰可数名词复数；much“许多”，修饰不可数名词；a lot“很多”，不能修饰名词。题干中traffic“交通”是不可数名词，故选C。
4．—Kitty, it’s late. Why don’t you go to bed
—Mary hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for her.
A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——Kitty，很晚了。你为什么不去睡觉呢？——玛丽还没有回来。我正在等她。
考查现在进行时。根据“Why don’t you go to bed ”和“I...for her.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
5．Lily’s wish is to be a reporter when she grows up. What’s ________, Tony
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：莉莉的愿望是长大后当一名记者。你呢，托尼
考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。分析“Lily’s wish is to be a reporter when she grows up. What’s..., Tony ”可知，此处指“your wish”，其后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours，故选C。
6．Qu Yuan was born about two thousand years ________ in China.
A．before B．after C．later D．ago
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：屈原大约两千年前出生在中国。
考查词义辨析。before+时间点，表示“在……以前”，常用于完成时；after+时间点，表示“在……之后”，多用于一般过去时；时间段+later ，表示“在……之后”，多用于一般过去时；时间段+ago，表示“在……以前”，多用于一般过去时。根据“two thousand years”可知，此处表示屈原出生在“两千年”前，句子为一般过去式，two thousand years为时间段，因此用ago。故选D。
7．I wondered ________.
A．that we will have a meeting next Friday
B．when we will have a meeting next Friday
C．whether we would have a meeting next Friday
D．what we would have a meeting next Friday
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我想知道下周五我们是否会开会。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wondered”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此宾语从句的时态应该用过去的时态，排除A/B；结合语境可知，此处是由whether引导的宾语从句。故选C。
8．Could you tell me ________
A．when the second Legoland Park will be built
B．when the second Legoland Park would be built
C．that the second Legoland Park will be built
D．that the second Legoland Park would be built
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我第二个乐高乐园什么时候建成吗？
考查宾语从句。该题目考查宾语从句，因为主句是一般疑问句，所以不能用that引导宾语从句，排除选项C和D；主句中Could不表示过去时，只表示委婉语气，结合句意，从句应用一般将来时被动语态，故选A。
9．If it ________ tomorrow afternoon, we will have a sports meeting.
A．doesn’t rain B．not rain C．isn’t rain D．don’t rain
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：如果明天下午不下雨，我们将开运动会。
考查时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，可知此处用一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式，含有实意动词的否定式为“doesn’t+动词原形”。故选A。
10．________ I am not rich, I always give my pocket money to help the poor.
A．Because B．But C．Although D．If
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：尽管我不富裕，但我总是给我的零花钱去帮助穷人。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表示转折；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据主句“我总是用我的钱去帮助穷人”可知，从句意为“尽管我不富裕”，应用although引导。故选A。
11．The students stopped ________ noisily when Mr Hu came into the classroom.
A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：当胡老师走进教室时，学生们停止了大声喧哗。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止做某事”；stop to do sth“停止一件事去做另一件事”。根据“when Mr Hu came into the classroom”可知，老师进来应该停止说话，故选B。
12．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She _________ the classroom.
A．cleans B．is cleaning C．has cleaned D．was cleaning
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：贝蒂不能加入我们的纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。
考查时态。根据“Betty can’t join us in the card game. She...the classroom”可知在我们玩纸牌游戏时，Betty正在打扫教室，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选B。
13．Teachers always encourage students ________ independently and critically in class.
A．think B．to think C．thought D．thinking
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：老师们总是在课上鼓励学生独立并批判性地思考。
考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词为encourage，空上所填为非谓语动词部分。根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空上需要to do不定式做宾补。故选B。
14．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：如果你太累了，你应该休息一下再工作。
考查冠词的用法。take a rest“休息一下”，故选A。
15．Nowadays I’m a singer is as ________ as The Voice of China in China.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：现在在中国《我是歌手》和《中国好声音》一样受欢迎。
考查形容词原级。“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原形。故选A。
二、短文选词填空(共5分)
将下列单词或词组前的英文字母填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．problem B．felt C．lazy D．far away E. hard-working F. invited
Many years ago, there lived a king. He was kind. But he was also very ____16____. He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his body—even his feet. The king ____17____ doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy. Unfortunately, no one could help the king lose weight. One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s ____18____. He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him try. The old man asked the king to come for treatment(治疗) the next day. He lived ____19____. But the king would have to walk there, the old man added.
The king came the next day. Unluckily, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks, but he never saw the old man. However, the king found that he ____20____ lighter. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.
【答案】16．C
17．F
18．A
19．D
20．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从前有一个国王，他很善良，但他很懒，最后变得越来越胖。他邀请了全国各地的医生来帮助他减肥，但都没有成功。后来有一位老人自愿帮助国王减肥，老人住得很远，要求国王必须每天走过去，接连两个星期国王走过去都没有见到老人，但国王却发现他自己瘦了一些。他终于明白了为什么老人要他走这么远。
16．
句意：但他也很懒。此处在句中作表语，根据“He would not do anything other than eat and sleep.”可知，除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不做，所以国王很懒，故选C。
17．
句意：国王邀请了来自全国各地的医生来帮助他恢复健康。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“The king...doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy.”可知，是邀请了各地的医生，故选F。
18．
句意：他听说了国王的问题。根据“He heard about the king’s...”可知，此处用在名词所有格后，表示“他听说了国王的问题”，故选A。
19．
句意：他住得很远。根据“He lived...”和“He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.”可知，老人住得很远，故选D。
20．
句意：然而，国王发现自己感觉轻松多了。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“However, the king found that he...lighter. He had lost some weight.”可知，国王发现自己感觉轻松多了，故选B。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
21．When we heard the news of his ________________ (die), we all felt very sad.
【答案】death
【详解】
句意：当我们听到他去世的消息，我们感到非常伤心。die“死亡，去世”，是动词，有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，故填death。
22．The little boy is ________ (interest) in math.
【答案】interested
【详解】
句意：这个小男孩对数学感兴趣。此处是固定词组，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
23．He prefers to be poor rather than get money in such a(n) ________ way. (honest)
【答案】dishonest
【详解】
句意：他宁愿受穷也不愿以这种不诚实的方式赚钱。根据“rather than”可知宁愿受穷和“in such…way”构成对比，因此空处填honest的反义词“dishonest”修饰way。故填dishonest。
24．Judy won three ________ (golden) medals in our school sports meeting.
【答案】gold
【详解】
句意：朱迪在我们学校的运动会上获得了三枚金牌。结合句意，此处应填入golden相关形式的单词构成“金牌”含义；golden意为“金色的”，是形容词；gold意为“金制的”，为形容词，“金牌”为金制的，而非仅仅是金色的，故填gold。
25．My father will go to France on ___________ (busy). He has an important meeting there.
【答案】business
【详解】
句意：我爸爸将要去法国出差。他在那里有个重要的会议。busy，形容词，意思是“忙碌的”；根据下文“He has an important meeting there.”可知，此处的意思是“出差”，英文表达是“on business”。故填business。
26．John wants to be a ________ when he grows up. (science)
【答案】scientist
【详解】
句意：当约翰长大后，他想要成为一名科学家。结合句中“John wants to be a…”可知，他想要成为一名科学家。science意为“科学”，可转化为“scientist”科学家。故填scientist。
四、句型转换(共10分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
27．Tim has already been to Australia. （改为一般疑问句）
____________ Tim been to Australia __________
28．I had a wonderful time in India last summer. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ a wonderful time in India last summer.
29．It takes about two and a half hours to travel to Beijing by plane. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ does it take to travel to Beijing by Plane
30．She goes to the library twice a month. （对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ does she go to the library
31．enjoy, with, I, people, in, all, the, office, working, my (连词成句)
___________________________________________________.
【答案】27． Has yet
28． didn’t have
29． How long
30． How often
31．I enjoy working with all the people in my office
27．根据原句是现在完成时的陈述句，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词have/has提前，主语是单数，助动词用has，already已经，用在肯定句中，否定变成yet。根据题意，故填(1). has (2). yet。
28．原句是一般过去时态，要求变成否定句，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填(1). didn’t (2). have 。
29．划线部分是about two and a half hours可知，这里是提问一段时间，用How long提问。根据题意， 故填(1). How (2).long。
30．划线部分twice a month可知这里是提问频度，用how often来提问。根据题意，故填(1). How (2). often。
31．短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事；work with表示和……一起工作；all the people所有人们； in my office在我的办公室。根据题意，故填I enjoy working with all the people in my office。
五、阅读单选(共12分)
People on the Earth live in different places. They have different skin colours; they speak different languages; they dress themselves in different clothes. Here are some examples.
Japan is a country of island in the Pacific Ocean. It is a very crowded country. The Japanese people build very small houses. Sometimes they use one room for several things. They might eat and sleep in the same room. They just change the furniture for the purpose! Sometimes, the Japanese are dressed in special ways; sometimes they do just as other people do. They also have a different writing system.
Nigeria is a country in Africa. It has hot, wet land as well as hot, dry lands. There are many different groups of Nigerians. These groups do not speak the same language. Sometimes people from different places cannot understand each other. Nigerians dress themselves in colourful clothing. They build many kinds of houses. Some are for hot, dry places; some are for hot, wet areas.
Norway is a country in northern Europe. It has many mountains and deep valleys. People in Norway speak a language. They build homes of wood. Many people in Norway have light hair. They have light skin and blue eyes.
32．Japan is a crowded country, so the Japanese _________.
A．are dressed in special ways B．use one room for two things
C．build a very small house for everyone D．make the best use of their small rooms
33．_________ don’t speak the same language.
A．People in Nigeria B．People in Norway
C．People in Japan D．People in Nigeria and Norway
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Japanese like to dress themselves in colourful clothing.
B．Norway is a country in the southern part of the Earth.
C．Nigerians have to build many kinds of houses for their lands.
D．Many people in Norway have light hair, light skin and black eyes.
35．Which of the following may NOT be true
A．Japanese have a writing system of their own.
B．Nigerians are dressed in colourful clothing.
C．People on the Earth are different from each other in some ways.
D．People in the same country speak the same language.
36．Norway is a _________ country.
A．mountainous B．English-speaking C．African D．rainy
37．Which do you think is the best title for the passage
A．Different Countries, Different Homes B．Differences between Countries
C．Different Cultures on the Earth D．Different Countries
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．C
35．D
36．A
37．B
【导语】
本文以“日本”、“尼日利亚”、“挪威”三个国家为例介绍了地球上的人生活在不同的地方，他们有不同的肤色，说不同的语言，穿不同的衣服。
32．
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a very crowded country. The Japanese people build very small houses. Sometimes they use one room for several things. They might eat and sleep in the same room. They just change the furniture for the purpose!”可知，日本是一个非常拥挤的国家，所以日本人建造非常小的房子，有时他们会在一个房间里放几样东西，他们可能在同一个房间吃饭和睡觉，还会为了这个原因而更换家具，由此可见，他们充分利用了他们的小房间。故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are many different groups of Nigerians. These groups do not speak the same language. ”可知，尼日利亚有许多不同的群体，这些群体不讲同一种语言。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据第三段“They build many kinds of houses. Some are for hot, dry places; some are for hot, wet areas.”可知，尼日利亚人必须为他们的土地建造各种各样的房子。C项表述正确。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are many different groups of Nigerians. These groups do not speak the same language. ”可知，尼日利亚有许多不同的群体，这些群体不讲同一种语言。D项“同一个国家的人说同一种语言”表述错误。故选D。
36．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Norway is a country in northern Europe. It has many mountains and deep valleys.”可知，挪威是北欧的一个国家。它有许多山脉和深谷，所以推断，挪威是一个多山的国家。故选A。
37．
标题归纳题。本文以“日本”、“尼日利亚”、“挪威”三个国家为例介绍了地球上的人生活在不同的地方，他们有不同的肤色，说不同的语言，穿不同的衣服。所以B项“国与国之间的差异”最适合做标题。故选B。
六、完形填空(共12分)
Some day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket (火箭) will take you into space. The rocket flies a long way to a space station. You will stop there ____38____ a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon.
About 3 days later, the spaceship slowly ____39____ and lands on the moon. You are now on the moon, but you must first put on a spacesuit. The moon is very hot in the day and very cold at night. ____40____ you don’t wear the spacesuit, you can’t live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The things on the moon are much ____41____ than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.
The moon moves slowly. So one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the Earth. It never rains on the moon, and ____42____ on the moon is dry. There are no trees ____43____ other living things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The Earth is a better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the moon.
38．A．at B．to C．on D．for
39．A．flies up B．takes down C．puts down D．goes down
40．A．If B．When C．Although D．While
41．A．light B．lighter C．heavy D．heavier
42．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
43．A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】38．D
39．D
40．A
41．B
42．A
43．C
【导语】
本文介绍了去月球的过程，并介绍了月球的相关情况，而且现在科学家们正尽力充分利用月球。
38．
句意：你会在那里停留一小段时间。
at在（某一个时刻）；to到；on在（某一天）；for表示一段时间。根据“You will stop there…a short time”可知空后接一段时间，用介词for。故选D。
39．
句意：大约3天后，飞船缓缓下降，在月球登陆。
flies up飞起来；takes down取下；puts down放下；goes down下降。根据“the spaceship slowly…and lands on the moon”可知飞船先下降再在月球上登陆。故选D。
40．
句意：如果你不穿太空服，你就不能住在那里。
If如果；When当……时候；Although虽然；While当……时候。根据“…you don’t wear the spacesuit, you can’t live there”以及常识可知如果在月球上不穿太空服不能生存，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
41．
句意：月球上的东西比地球上的要轻得多。
light轻的，形容词原级；lighter更轻的，形容词比较级；heavy重的；heavier更重的，形容词比较级。由常识可知月球上的东西比地球上的轻，根据“than”可知此处用比较级形式。故选B。
42．
句意：月球上从不下雨，月球上的一切都是干燥的。
everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something有些事。根据“It never rains on the moon…”可知月球上不下雨，所以月球上的所有东西都是干燥的。故选A。
43．
句意：月球上没有树木，也没有其他任何种类的生物。
and和；but但是；or或者，和；so所以。根据“There are no trees…other living things of any kind”可知此处是并列，表示“没有树，也没有其他的生物”，在否定句中表并列用or。故选C。
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
Many people wish to travel around the world, but it seems like an impossible dream. To a bamboo bike, h____44____, the dream isn’t far away.
It’s Matthias Kalla and his friend Sabine Metzger’s idea of sending a bike a____45____ the world. They’re both German students. They hope to r____46____ money for a drinking water project by doing it.
“A person can go around the world, and w____47____ can’t a bike We decided to do the same thing with a bike,” says Kalla. They decided to use a bamboo bike because bamboo is strong and environment-friendly.
The idea behind the bamboo bike project is simple. If someone w____48____ to ride the bike, he can go to a website and write his interest and the route (路线) he wants to travel on the Internet.
Some people from the US, Africa and Australia have already d____49____ to take part. “We have a good network (网络). Even though something goes wrong with the bike, it’s sure to be back on the road soon,” says Metzger.
The bike is strong. Kalla and Metzger believe it’s strong e____50____ to finish the trip.
【答案】44．(h)owever
45．(a)round
46．(r)aise
47．(w)hy
48．(w)ants
49．(d)ecided
50．(e)nough
【导语】
本文主要讲述了德国学生马提亚·卡拉和他的朋友萨宾·梅茨格想出了用竹制的自行车周游世界的计划，该计划出来后，很多人都愿意加入。
44．
句意：然而，对于一辆竹制自行车来说，这个梦想并不遥远。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，且用逗号隔开，结合首字母可知，however“然而”符合语境。故填(h)owever。
45．
句意：这是马提亚·卡拉和他的朋友萨宾·梅茨格送自行车环游世界的想法。根据上文“travel around the world”可知，此处指环游世界，around the world“世界各地”，固定短语。故填(a)round。
46．
句意：他们希望通过这样做来为一个饮用水项目筹集资金。根据“... money for a drinking water project by doing it”及首字母可知，此处指筹集资金，raise“筹集”，to后跟动词原形。故填(r)aise。
47．
句意：一个人可以环游世界，为什么自行车不能呢？根据“A person can go around the world”结合句意及首字母可知，此处指一个人可以做的事情，为什么自行车不可以，why“为什么”，故填(w)hy。
48．
句意：如果有人想骑自行车，他可以去一个网站，在互联网上写下他的兴趣和他想要旅行的路线。根据“he can go to a website and write his interest and the route (路线) he wants to travel on the Internet”可知，这里是介绍有人要骑自行车的情况下的后续操作，want to do sth“想要做某事”，主语是someone，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式。故填(w)ants。
49．
句意：一些来自美国、非洲和澳大利亚的人已经决定参加。上文介绍了用竹制自行车环游世界的计划，根据“...to take part”及首字母可知，此处指决定加入该计划，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ecided。
50．
句意：卡拉和梅茨格相信它足够结实，可以完成旅程。根据“ it’s strong ...to finish the trip”及首字母可知，此处考查固定用法be+形容词+enough to do sth表示“足够……做某事”，故填(e)nough。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Long, long ago, there was a family of three bears who lived in a house in the forest. They were Father Bear, Mother Bear and Baby Bear. Each one had a dish. And the dish was just the right size. Father Bear had a large dish, Mother Bear had a medium sized dish, and Baby bear was very small, so he had a very small dish. And it was the same with their chairs and beds too.
Everything was just the right size for each bear. One morning, the bears made some porridge for breakfast and served it in their dishes. As the porridge was very hot they decided to go for a short walk while the power porridge was cooling down. It was a beautiful morning. The sun was shining and the birds were singing. While they were out, a very rude little girl called Goldilocks came to the house. She looked through the kitchen window and saw the dishes of porridge on the table. “Hmm, porridge!” She said to herself, she went inside the house. Her mother told her not to do this. But Goldilocks was an impolite little girl. In the kitchen, she tried Father bear’s porridge. She didn’t like it because it had too much salt. Then she tried Mother Bear’s porridge. She didn’t like it because it didn’t have enough salt. Then she tried Baby Bear’s porridge. It was delicious. And so she ate it all up. In the end, she lay down on baby bear’s bed. It was very comfortable.
51．How many dishes are there in the family
____________________________________
52．What size of dish does Mother Bear have
____________________________________
53．What did the bears have for breakfast on that morning
____________________________________
54．Where did Goldilocks lie down finally
____________________________________
55．What do you think of Goldilocks
____________________________________
【答案】51．Three.
52．The medium-sized dish.
53．Some porridge.
54．On Baby Bear’s bed.
55．She’s a very rude little girl.
【导语】
本文讲述熊爸爸、熊妈妈和熊宝宝出去散步。金凤花姑娘不听她母亲的劝阻，进入房间品尝熊爸爸和熊妈妈的稀饭，并把熊宝宝的稀饭吃完了，最后她还躺在熊宝宝的床上。
51．
根据第一段“They were Father Bear, Mother Bear and Baby Bear. Each one had a dish”可知，有三只熊，每只熊有一盘菜，可知共有三盘菜。故填Three.
52．
根据第一段“Mother Bear had a medium sized dish”，可知熊妈妈的菜是中份的。故填The medium-sized dish.
53．
根据第二段“One morning, the bears made some porridge for breakfast”，可知那天早上，早餐吃的是稀饭。故填Some porridge.
54．
根据第二段“In the end, she lay down on baby bear’s bed”可知，金凤花姑娘躺在熊宝宝的床上。故填On Baby Bear’s bed.
55．
根据第二段“Her mother told her not to do this. But Goldilocks was an impolite little girl”可知，她不听她母亲的劝阻，进入房间品尝熊爸爸和熊妈妈的稀饭，并把熊宝宝的稀饭吃完了，最后她还躺在熊宝宝的床上。金凤花姑娘是一个没有礼貌的小女孩。故填She’s a very rude little girl.
九、书信作文(共16分)
56．(本题16分)假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom上周刚过完生日。他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日，怎么过的，你收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么，以及你喜欢它的原因。
提示：1. Who do you often celebrate your birthday with Your parents Your friends Or...
2. What do you usually do on your birthday
3. What is your favorite presents Why do you like it
参考词汇：cake, noodles, sing songs, make a wish, get presents
To: Tom
From: Li Hua
Subject: Birthday
Hi! Tom,
I’m glad that you had a nice birthday party last week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Hi! Tom,
I’m glad that you had a nice birthday party last week. You asked me something about my birthday. Now I’ll tell you. I often celebrate my birthday with my parents and my closer friends. On my birthday my father often buys a big cake for me and my mother always makes long noodles for me. My closer friends sing a birthday song and let me blow the candles out and make a wish. Then we eat cakes, sing songs and dance happily. Of course I often get many presents from them. My favorite presents are the storybooks because I like reading them.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；接下来根据提纲的提示，分别介绍庆祝生日的对象、生日活动以及最喜欢的生日礼物。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时介绍生日相关细节；应按照提纲以及参考词汇的提示，回答提纲所涉及的问题；同时保证句子结构准确，条理清晰。