Unit8 A more enjoyable school life
提优卷（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共14分)
1．I’ve seen Hi, Mom twice and it is one of _________ movies I’ve ever seen.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
2．________ dangerous it is to play with electricity!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
3．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.
A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an
4．Download this app, ________ you will find it easy to lose weight.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
5．They have been used to ________ a bike to work.
A．ride B．rode C．ridden D．riding
6．Please don’t talk about ________ problems in public. It will make me shy.
A．serious B．private C．creative D．convenient
7．His parents ________ Shandong for ten years.
A．have been B．have been to C．have been in D．have gone to
8．—What did your father say to you just now
—He asked me __________.
A．that I would like to see a movie B．if I enjoyed myself at the party
C．where I will spend my holiday D．when did I attend the English party
9．—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool
—________ it ________ next month.
A．Until ; is repaired B．Not until ; will repair
C．Not until ; will be repaired D．Not until ; is repaired
10．—Do you know ________ here, Linda
—A week ago.
A．when he arrives B．when does he arrive C．when he arrived D．when did he arrive
11．—________ did it take the policemen to catch the thief
—About thirty minutes.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
12．—At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.
A．what B．that C．who D．/
13．We ________ wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.
A．must B．could C．might D．may
14．—Amy doesn’t watch horror films.
—________.
A．Neither I do B．Neither will I C．Neither I will D．Neither do I
二、句型转换(共6分)
Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。51-55小题每空格限填一词）
15．He had to go home because of the weather.(改为否定句）
He _________ _________ to go home because of the weather.
16．The new library of our school is so nice and big. (改为反意疑问句）
The new library of our school is so nice and big, _________ _________？
17．My father always goes to the office on foot except on rainy days.(保持句意不变）
My father always _________ _________ the office except on rainy days.
18．I haven’t got a letter from her since she went to the U.S.(保持句意不变）
I haven’t _________ _________her since she went to the U.S.
19．Fred and Doris have lived in this old small hut for many years.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ have Fred and Doris lived in this old small hut
20．Be, leaves, he, an, when, wants, he, school, to,engineer(连词成句）
__________________________________________________
三、阅读单选(共10分)
It might be an understatemem to say that 2020 was a bit... different. Actually, 2020 was a year in which every day could end up feeling like a struggle (挣扎).
The year got off to a rough start—bushfires destroyed Australia, basketball legend Kobe Bryant died unexpectedly, and Beirut suffered a huge explosion (爆竹) that left hundreds of thousands of people homeless. But it was the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic that really set the world on fire.
Lockdowns, masks and social distancing soon became part of our daily routine. Although some parts of the world eventually got the virus under control, other places continue to struggle. It is possible that our fight against the virus will last for years.
But there’s nothing like staring danger in the face to make you enjoy life that much more. People discovered the importance of family, friends, neighbors, and even strangers who helped out during dark times. People took a fresh look at how they were living and chose to make changes — finding new hobbies and building better habits.
Countries around the world are working together to produce vaccines (生产疫苗) to stop the virus from spreading. And despite the hardships of the pandemic, we made great progress (进步) in many areas. For example, we explored space further by visiting the moon and Mars.
Many of us learned hard lessons in 2020. Everyone is hoping for change in 2021, although the world won’t magically change when the clock strikes (敲响) midnight on Dec 31st. But the knowledge we gained will hopefully stick with us, and when we look back, we can say that 2020 wasn’t all bad.
21．According to the writer, which of the following is the roughest in the year 2020
A．The terrible bushfires in Australia. B．Kobe Bryant’s unexpected death.
C．The huge explosion in Beirut. D．The arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic.
22．From the underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph, the writer thinks if more important to ________.
A．fight against the danger bravely B．stare at the danger
C．enjoy life D．do nothing
23．During the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, people did NOT ________.
A．wear mask in their daily time B．find new hobbies or build new habits
C．explore space further D．stop the virus from spreading successfully
24．When was the passage probably written
A．In January 2020. B．In December 2020. C．In January 2021. D．In December 2021.
25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Finding hope in hardship B．A different 2020
C．The roughest year, 2020 D．Hoping for change in 2021
四、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，请注意词数要求。
Chess is called the game of kings. It has been around for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years. The chess we play today is from Europe.
Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take turns moving their pieces. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when a player loses his or her king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basics.
Some people think that chess is more than a game, because it can make the mind stronger. Good chess players use their brains. They take their time and think about what will happen next. These skills are useful in life and in chess.
Chess is not just for puters have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did not play well. They made mistakes and learned from them. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue.
26．Where is the chess we play today from （No more than 1 word）
____________________________
27．How many players are there in a chess game （No more than 1 word）
____________________________
28．When will the game end （No more than 8 words）
____________________________
29．Why do some people think chess is more than a game （No more than 7 words）
____________________________
30．What did Deep Blue do in 1997 （No more than 9 words）
____________________________Unit8 A more enjoyable school life
提优卷（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共14分)
1．I’ve seen Hi, Mom twice and it is one of _________ movies I’ve ever seen.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我看了《你好，李焕英》两次，它是我看过的最好的电影之一。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“it is one of…movies I’ve ever seen”可知此处表示“看过的最好的电影之一”，用形容词的最高级best，且最高级前加the。故选D。
2．________ dangerous it is to play with electricity!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：玩电是多么危险啊！
考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，根据“dangerous”可知，该句的句型结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其它。故选D。
3．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.
A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我有一个叔叔。他必须穿制服上班。
考查冠词用法。“uncle”是元音音素开头，故用an，意为“一个叔叔”，表泛指。“uniform”是辅音音素开头，故用a，意为“一件制服”，表泛指。故选B。
4．Download this app, ________ you will find it easy to lose weight.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：下载这个应用，你会发现减肥很容易。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；and和、又；but但是。本句为固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句；分析前后句句意可知，空处表示递进或顺承，应用and。故选C。
5．They have been used to ________ a bike to work.
A．ride B．rode C．ridden D．riding
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：他们已经习惯了骑自行车上班。
考查非谓语动词。ride骑，为动词原形；rode骑，为过去式；ridden骑，为过去分词；riding骑，为动名词/现在分词形式。根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。故选D。
6．Please don’t talk about ________ problems in public. It will make me shy.
A．serious B．private C．creative D．convenient
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：请不要在公共场合谈论私人问题。这会使我害羞的。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；private私人的；creative有创造力的；convenient方便的。根据“It will make me shy”可知这些问题让人害羞，说明这些问题是私人的。故选B。
7．His parents ________ Shandong for ten years.
A．have been B．have been to C．have been in D．have gone to
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：他的父母在山东已经待了十年了。
考查现在完成时。have been一直，后面跟形容词；have been to曾经去过某地，已经回来了；have been in待在某地，后面跟地点名词；have gone to已经去某地，还没回来。句中的“for ten years”表示一段时间，应该是“一直待在山东”，故用“have been in Shanghai”。故选C。
8．—What did your father say to you just now
—He asked me __________.
A．that I would like to see a movie B．if I enjoyed myself at the party
C．where I will spend my holiday D．when did I attend the English party
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你父亲刚才对你说了什么？——他问我在聚会上玩得是否开心。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；主句asked是过去时，从句也用相应的过去时，排除C；动词ask询问不确定的事物，排除A，故选B。
9．—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool
—________ it ________ next month.
A．Until ; is repaired B．Not until ; will repair
C．Not until ; will be repaired D．Not until ; is repaired
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——先生，打扰下，我们什么时候能在游泳池里游泳？——直到下个月它修好了为止。
考查时间状语从句的用法。Until或not until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，故排除BC；until和延续性动词使用，not until和短暂性动词使用，动词repair是短暂性动词，故选D。
10．—Do you know ________ here, Linda
—A week ago.
A．when he arrives B．when does he arrive C．when he arrived D．when did he arrive
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你知道他什么时候到的吗？——一星期前。
考查宾语从句。根据“A week ago.”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，故排除选项A、B；且从句的语序是陈述语气，故选C。
11．—________ did it take the policemen to catch the thief
—About thirty minutes.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
【答案】A
【详解】
句意；——警察花了多长时间抓住小偷？——大约30分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“About thirty minutes”可知，是对时间段进行提问，故选A。
12．—At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.
A．what B．that C．who D．/
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——现在，年轻人更喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系。——是的。这是一种很受年轻人欢迎的交流方式。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“a good way of communication”，用关系代词that作从句的主语。故选B。
13．We ________ wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.
A．must B．could C．might D．may
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：当我们过马路时，我们必须等到交通灯变绿。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could可以；might可能；may可能。根据“We … wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road”可知，必须等到绿灯才能过马路，故选A。
14．—Amy doesn’t watch horror films.
—________.
A．Neither I do B．Neither will I C．Neither I will D．Neither do I
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——艾米不看恐怖电影。——我也不看。
考查倒装句。根据“Amy doesn’t watch horror films.”结合答句主语“I”可知此处表示“我也不看恐怖电影”，用“Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构，结合“doesn’t”可知用助动词do。故选D。
二、句型转换(共6分)
Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。51-55小题每空格限填一词）
15．He had to go home because of the weather.(改为否定句）
He _________ _________ to go home because of the weather.
16．The new library of our school is so nice and big. (改为反意疑问句）
The new library of our school is so nice and big, _________ _________？
17．My father always goes to the office on foot except on rainy days.(保持句意不变）
My father always _________ _________ the office except on rainy days.
18．I haven’t got a letter from her since she went to the U.S.(保持句意不变）
I haven’t _________ _________her since she went to the U.S.
19．Fred and Doris have lived in this old small hut for many years.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ have Fred and Doris lived in this old small hut
20．Be, leaves, he, an, when, wants, he, school, to,engineer(连词成句）
__________________________________________________
【答案】15． didn’t have
16． isn’t it
17． walks to
18． heard from
19． How long
20．He wants to be an engineer when he leaves school.
15．句意：因为天气他必须回家。
根据句子的had to可知，句子为一般过去时，要求变为否定句，因为句子中没有be动词，所以要用助动词didn’t，又因为助动词后面跟动词原形，故答案填(1). didn’t (2). have 。
16．句意：我们学校的图书馆又大又好。
本题考查的是反意疑问句，反意疑问句的原则是前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述句中有be动词is，主语为The new library of our school可以用it代指，又因为前面的句子为肯定句，所以反意疑问句用否定形式，故答案填 (1). isn’t (2). it 。
17．句意：我的爸爸除了在雨天都是步行去上班。
本题考查的是同义词组的转换，go to the office on foot=walk to the office步行去上班，又因为主语是my father，为第三人称单数，所以walk变为walks，故答案填(1). walks (2). to 。
18．句意：自从她去了美国我就没有收到她的来信。
本题考查的是同义词组的转换，get a letter from sb=hear from sb 收到某人的来信，又因为时态为一般过去时，故答案填(1). heard (2). from。
19．句意：Fred and Doris在这个小旧木屋住了很多年。
本题考查的是划线部分提问，划线部分为for many years，对时间提问应该用的是how long多长时间，故答案填(1). How (2). long。
20．句意：当他离开学校的时候，他想成为一名工程师。
根据主语为he有两个，可知是从句，连词为when，leaves school 离开学校，wants to be an engineer想成为一名工程师，故答案填He wants to be an engineer when he leaves school。
【点睛】
句型转换这类题目包括同义句转换、变否定句、变疑问句、变反意疑问句等，同义句转换是同义词组的互换，要求学生准确的背出同义词组，变否定、疑问句时要注意时态以及有没有be动词，没有be动词要用助动词，变反意疑问句要根据前肯后否、前否后肯的原则，根据前面句子be动词、情态动词、实义动词来确定后面反意疑问句用的词，例如题目1，时态为一般过去时且没有be动词，所以用的是didn’t have，例如题目3，go to the offie on foot= walk to the office且主语为第三人称单数，故答案填 walks to。例如题目2，前面的句子为肯定句且有be动词is，故答案填的是isn’t it。
三、阅读单选(共10分)
It might be an understatemem to say that 2020 was a bit... different. Actually, 2020 was a year in which every day could end up feeling like a struggle (挣扎).
The year got off to a rough start—bushfires destroyed Australia, basketball legend Kobe Bryant died unexpectedly, and Beirut suffered a huge explosion (爆竹) that left hundreds of thousands of people homeless. But it was the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic that really set the world on fire.
Lockdowns, masks and social distancing soon became part of our daily routine. Although some parts of the world eventually got the virus under control, other places continue to struggle. It is possible that our fight against the virus will last for years.
But there’s nothing like staring danger in the face to make you enjoy life that much more. People discovered the importance of family, friends, neighbors, and even strangers who helped out during dark times. People took a fresh look at how they were living and chose to make changes — finding new hobbies and building better habits.
Countries around the world are working together to produce vaccines (生产疫苗) to stop the virus from spreading. And despite the hardships of the pandemic, we made great progress (进步) in many areas. For example, we explored space further by visiting the moon and Mars.
Many of us learned hard lessons in 2020. Everyone is hoping for change in 2021, although the world won’t magically change when the clock strikes (敲响) midnight on Dec 31st. But the knowledge we gained will hopefully stick with us, and when we look back, we can say that 2020 wasn’t all bad.
21．According to the writer, which of the following is the roughest in the year 2020
A．The terrible bushfires in Australia. B．Kobe Bryant’s unexpected death.
C．The huge explosion in Beirut. D．The arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic.
22．From the underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph, the writer thinks if more important to ________.
A．fight against the danger bravely B．stare at the danger
C．enjoy life D．do nothing
23．During the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, people did NOT ________.
A．wear mask in their daily time B．find new hobbies or build new habits
C．explore space further D．stop the virus from spreading successfully
24．When was the passage probably written
A．In January 2020. B．In December 2020. C．In January 2021. D．In December 2021.
25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Finding hope in hardship B．A different 2020
C．The roughest year, 2020 D．Hoping for change in 2021
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．D
【导语】
本文主要描述2020年国家和人民所经历的困难，从另一面来看，人们在这个过程中意识到了家庭、朋友、邻居，甚至是在黑暗时期帮助他人的陌生人的重要性，重新审视自己，当我们回顾2020年的时候，我们可以说，2020年并不都是糟糕的。
21．
细节理解题。根据“But it was the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic that really set the world on fire.”可知，新冠肺炎疫情的到来是最难的，故选D。
22．
句意猜测题。根据“But there’s nothing like staring danger in the face to make you enjoy life that much more”可知，在直面危险的同时，我们更重要的是学会了享受生活，珍惜所拥有的，故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Although some parts of the world eventually got the virus under control, other places continue to struggle. It is possible that our fight against the virus will last for years”可知，我们并没有成功地阻止这种病毒的传播，故选D。
24．
推理判断题。根据“Everyone is hoping for change in 2021, although the world won’t magically change when the clock strikes (敲响) midnight on Dec 31st”可知，本文是在2020年12月份写的，故选B。
25．
最佳标题。根据“Everyone is hoping for change in 2021”可知，本文通过描述2020年的艰难，来表达对2021年的希望，故选D。
四、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，请注意词数要求。
Chess is called the game of kings. It has been around for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years. The chess we play today is from Europe.
Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take turns moving their pieces. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when a player loses his or her king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basics.
Some people think that chess is more than a game, because it can make the mind stronger. Good chess players use their brains. They take their time and think about what will happen next. These skills are useful in life and in chess.
Chess is not just for puters have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did not play well. They made mistakes and learned from them. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue.
26．Where is the chess we play today from （No more than 1 word）
____________________________
27．How many players are there in a chess game （No more than 1 word）
____________________________
28．When will the game end （No more than 8 words）
____________________________
29．Why do some people think chess is more than a game （No more than 7 words）
____________________________
30．What did Deep Blue do in 1997 （No more than 9 words）
____________________________
【答案】26．Europe.
27．Two.
28．When a player loses his or her king.
29．Because it can make the mind stronger.
30．It beat the best player in the world.
本文介绍了国际象棋的由来和游戏规则。
26．
根据“The chess we play today is from Europe.”可知，我们今天玩的国际象棋来自欧洲，故填Europe.
27．
根据“Chess is a two-player game”可知，国际象棋是一种两人游戏，故填Two.
28．
根据“The game ends when a player loses his or her king”可知，当一个棋手失去国王时，游戏结束，故填When a player loses his or her king.
29．
根据“Some people think that chess is more than a game, because it can make the mind stronger”可知，有些人认为国际象棋不仅仅是一种游戏，因为它能使人的头脑更强大，故填Because it can make the mind stronger.
30．
根据“In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue.”可知，1997年，一台计算机首次击败了世界上最好的棋手，故填It beat the best player in the world.
