Unit9 The wind is blowing
提优卷（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共8分)
1．—Uruguay didn’t win the World Cup in 1930, did it
—________
A．Yes, it did. B．Yes, it didn’t. C．No, it didn't. D．No, it did.
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——乌拉圭没有赢得1930年的世界杯，是吗？——不，乌拉圭赢了。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句作答时，事实是肯定的，用“Yes,人称代词+助动词”回答；事实是否定的，用“No ,人称代词+助动词+not（用缩略式）”；所以排除B和D；根据事实，乌拉圭赢得1930年世界杯冠军，排除C。故选A。
2．The reporter asked the children ________.
A．how many trees they have planted B．how many trees had they planted
C．how many trees have they planted D．how many trees they had planted
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：记者问孩子们他们种了多少树。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和C，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”原则，主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，排除A，故选D。
3．I feel like ________ out in such a pleasant day.
A．going B．went C．to go D．gone
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：在这样一个愉快的日子里，我想出去。
考查非谓语动词。固定结构feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
4．The piece of music sounds so ________ that the baby falls asleep.
A．beautifully B．nicely C．nice D．well
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这首音乐听起来太美妙了，婴儿都睡着了。
考查形容词作表语。beautifully美丽地；nicely好地；nice好的；well好地。sounds“听起来”，是系动词，后加形容词作表语，nice符合语境，故选C。
5．The mountains ________ with trees in a few years.
A．are covered B．are covering C．will cover D．will be covered
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：几年后这些山将被树木覆盖。
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in a few years”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，排除选项A和B；主语“The mountains”与谓语动词“cover”构成被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will be done。故选D。
6．They agreed ________ another meeting in one week’s time.
A．to hold B．holding C．held D．hold
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：他们同意一周后再举行一次会议。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，所以用to hold。故选A。
7．Paris is one of ________ in the world.
A．the most beautiful city B．beautiful cities C．the most beautiful cities D．more beautiful cities
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最之一”，beautiful“漂亮的”，是形容词，最高级是the most beautiful；city“城市”，此处用复数cities，故选C。
8．He took out a pair of stockings. One was white, but ________ was black.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：他拿出一双长袜。一只是白色的，另一只是黑色的。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟可数名词复数形式；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“One was white, but...was black.”可知，一个是白色的，另一个是黑色的。固定结构one...the other...“一个……另一个……”。故选B。
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
full visitor lie hold enjoy happy friend chance more it
There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities to visit is Luoyang, which ___9___ in the west of Henan Province. Luoyang is the eastern starting point of the Silk Road in China.According to the records, since China’s first dynasty-the Xia Dynasty set up ___10___ capital here, Luoyang served as the capital city in different times by thirteen dynasties (朝代) in China’s history.
Luoyang is known for its peonies (牡丹花). You can ___11___ the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. The peony is elegant (典雅的) and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth, ___12___ and prosperity (繁荣). The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is ___13___ every April. It also attracts a large number of international ___14___. During the festival, people can learn ___15___ about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good ___16___ to show the traditional culture of Henan. And it can let people know how ___17___ the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are ___18___ of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers.
What a wonderful city Luoyang is!
【答案】9．lies
10．its
11．enjoy
12．happiness
13．held
14．visitors
15．more
16．chance
17．friendly
18．full
【导语】
本文介绍了河南的著名城市洛阳以及中国洛阳牡丹文化节。
9．
句意：最著名的旅游城市之一是洛阳，它位于河南省西部。根据“...in the west of Henan Province.”可知，此处介绍洛阳的位置，应用短语“lie in（位于……）”；根据语境可知，此从句为事实陈述，时态应用一般现在时，主语“which”指代的“Luoyang”为第三人称单数，谓语动词lie也应用其第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。
10．
句意：据记载，自中国第一个朝代夏朝在这里建都以来，中国历史上有13个朝代都在这里建都。结合“…the Xia Dynasty set up…capital here…”和备选词汇可知，此处应用人称代词it对应的形容词性物主代词“its（它的）”作定语修饰其后的名词“capital（首都）”，表达“夏朝把它的首都建在这里”的意思。故填its。
11．
句意：你可以在中国洛阳牡丹文化节期间欣赏牡丹。情态动词can后加动词原形；结合“You can…the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China.”和备选词汇可知，在牡丹文化节，人们可以欣赏牡丹花，所以此空应填原形动词“enjoy（欣赏）”。故填enjoy。
12．
句意：它是财富、幸福和繁荣的象征。and连接的是对等的成分，其后“prosperity”为名词，那么其前的此空也应为名词；结合“It is the symbol of..”和备选词汇可知，牡丹花应该还是“幸福”的象征，此空应填happy对应的名词“happiness（幸福）”。故填happiness。
13．
句意：中国洛阳的牡丹文化节每年四月举行。结合“The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is…every April.”和备选词汇可知，四月应是洛阳牡丹文化节举办的月份，此空应填动词“hold（举办）”；主语“The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China”和谓语动词“hold”是被动关系，结合空前“is”可知，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”，此空应填hold的过去分词held。故填held。
14．
句意：它也吸引了大量的国际游客。根据上文“The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China…It also attracts...”和备选词汇可知，洛阳牡丹文化节吸引的应是游客，此空应填名词“visitor（游客）”；根据“a large number of（许多的）”可知，此空应填visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
15．
句意：在节日期间，人们可以更多地了解洛阳的牡丹文化。结合“During the festival, people can learn…about what the peony culture…”和备选词汇可知，人们在牡丹文化节能更多地了解到牡丹文化，此空应填副词“more（更多地）”修饰动词“learn”。故填more。
16．
句意：更重要的是，这是一个展示河南传统文化的好机会。根据上文“It also attracts a large number of international visitors.”可知，洛阳牡丹文化节能吸引很多国际游客，所以它是向人们展示河南传统文化的好机会，此空应填名词“chance（机会）”；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词的单数形式。故填chance。
17．
句意：它可以让人们知道河南人是多么的友好。结合“…how…the Henan people are.”和备选词汇可知，河南人是友好的，此空应填名词friend对应的形容词“friendly（友好的）”作表语。故填friendly。
18．
句意：每年四月，路边、公园和花园都开满了牡丹花。根据下文“...a sea of flowers.”可知，洛阳应是开满了牡丹花才能形成“花海”，此处应用短语“be full of（充满……）”。故填full。
三、阅读单选(共12分)
Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)：
Why do people travel “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Japan, Thailand and Russia are the most popular countries while Hong Kong is losing its shine in Chinese eyes.
Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant. The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But some of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
19．Chinese people travel abroad to ________.
A．go shopping B．see more of the world C．go sightseeing D．A, B and C
20．According to the UNWTO, ________.
A．many Chinese people would like to pay a visit to Japan
B．Chinese people don’t like visiting several countries in one trip
C．Chinese people usually travel in small groups
D．more and more Chinese people enjoy travelling to Hong Kong
21．Why do Chinese travellers like to go to Europe and the USA for shopping
A．Because they can visit several countries in one trip.
B．Because they can meet people from other countries.
C．Because they can learn about their culture and customs.
D．Because stores offer discounts during Christmas.
22．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Some Chinese tourists don’t have a sense of public manners.
B．Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for shopping.
C．More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now.
D．A report listed Chinese as the second worst tourists in the world.
23．As a good tourist, you should ________.
A．litter and spit here and there B．jump the line
C．learn some manners of foreign countries D．speak loudly
24．The passage is probably from a/an ________.
A．storybook B．instruction book C．magazine D．novel
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国人为什么去国外旅游以及建议中国人学习一些必要的外国礼仪。
19．
细节理解题。根据““To see more of the world,” many people would say.”；“Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing.”以及“so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers”可知，中国去国外旅游是为了看更多的世界，观光以及购物。故选D。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Japan, Thailand and Russia are the most popular countries”可知，日本、泰国和俄罗斯是最受欢迎的国家。故选A。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Stores offered discounts(打折） during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.”可知，在圣诞期间， 商店提供折扣。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据“So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.”可知，很多人喜欢去东南亚的一些国家，因为那里的天气很宜人，而不是为了购物。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.”可知，我们应该学习一些必要的外国礼仪。故选C。
24．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了与旅游相关的话题，因此这篇文章可能来源于杂志。故选C。
四、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The most important things for life and health are clean water, warm sunshine and fresh air. And we all know that breathing fresh air can make us feel more energetic. However, not everyone in the world has the chance to enjoy it.
According to a new study from the World Health Organization (WHO), nine out of every ten people on the planet breathe polluted air. Polluted air can get deep inside your lungs when you breathe, causing diseases like lung cancer (肺癌) and heart diseases, as CNN reported. Around 7 million people die every year from breathing polluted air. More than 90 percent of these deaths happen in low-income and middle-income countries, mainly in Asia and Africa. Among the world’s 20 most polluted cities, 14 are in India.
Some of the biggest sources (来源) of air pollution are factories and private cars. In some areas, sand and desert dust, as well as the burning of wastes, can also cause air pollution. Another large source of air pollution can be found in some people’s homes. WHO has found that more than 40 percent of the world’s population is still using wood or open fires to make meals and heat their homes. This creates harmful wastes and gases indoors.
Although this problem is serious, the good news is that some countries are taking action to fight against it. India has provided 37 million poor women with free gas, while Mexico City has set cleaner car standards (标准), The Guardian reported.
25．What percent of people on the planet breathe polluted air according to WHO
__________________ percent of people on the planet breathe polluted air.
26．What do the underlined words “these deaths” in Paragraph 2 refer to
The deaths of those who die from __________________.
27．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
It mainly talks about __________________.
28．How has Mexico City dealt with air pollution
Mexico City has __________________.
29．What can we learn from the end of the passage
We can learn that some countries are trying to find ways to __________________.
【答案】25．Ninety/90
26．breathing polluted air
27．some of the biggest sources of air pollution
28．set cleaner car standards
29．fight against air pollution
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前全球空气污染严重，尤其是在亚洲、非洲等中收入国家。但好消息是一些国家正在采取措施解决这个问题。
25．
根据“According to a new study from the World Health Organization (WHO), nine out of every ten people on the planet breathe polluted air”可知，地球上有百分之九十的人呼吸着受污染的空气。故填Ninety/90。
26．
根据“Around 7 million people die every year from breathing polluted air.”可知，画线单词“these deaths”指代的是死于呼吸污染空气。故填breathing polluted air。
27．
通读第三段可知，该段是对于空气污染的一些大的来源进行了介绍。故填some of the biggest sources of air pollution。
28．
根据最后一段最后一句“India has provided 37 million poor women with free gas, while Mexico City has set cleaner car standards (标准), The Guardian reported.”可知，墨西哥通过制定更清洁的汽车标准来处理空气污染。故填set cleaner car standards。
29．
根据最后一段内容可知，许多国家已经意识到了空气污染的严峻性并相应采取了应对措施。故填fight against air pollution。Unit9 The wind is blowing
提优卷（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共8分)
1．—Uruguay didn’t win the World Cup in 1930, did it
—________
A．Yes, it did. B．Yes, it didn’t. C．No, it didn't. D．No, it did.
2．The reporter asked the children ________.
A．how many trees they have planted B．how many trees had they planted
C．how many trees have they planted D．how many trees they had planted
3．I feel like ________ out in such a pleasant day.
A．going B．went C．to go D．gone
4．The piece of music sounds so ________ that the baby falls asleep.
A．beautifully B．nicely C．nice D．well
5．The mountains ________ with trees in a few years.
A．are covered B．are covering C．will cover D．will be covered
6．They agreed ________ another meeting in one week’s time.
A．to hold B．holding C．held D．hold
7．Paris is one of ________ in the world.
A．the most beautiful city B．beautiful cities C．the most beautiful cities D．more beautiful cities
8．He took out a pair of stockings. One was white, but ________ was black.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
full visitor lie hold enjoy happy friend chance more it
There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities to visit is Luoyang, which ___9___ in the west of Henan Province. Luoyang is the eastern starting point of the Silk Road in China.According to the records, since China’s first dynasty-the Xia Dynasty set up ___10___ capital here, Luoyang served as the capital city in different times by thirteen dynasties (朝代) in China’s history.
Luoyang is known for its peonies (牡丹花). You can ___11___ the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. The peony is elegant (典雅的) and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth, ___12___ and prosperity (繁荣). The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is ___13___ every April. It also attracts a large number of international ___14___. During the festival, people can learn ___15___ about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good ___16___ to show the traditional culture of Henan. And it can let people know how ___17___ the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are ___18___ of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers.
What a wonderful city Luoyang is!
三、阅读单选(共12分)
Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)：
Why do people travel “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Japan, Thailand and Russia are the most popular countries while Hong Kong is losing its shine in Chinese eyes.
Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant. The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But some of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
19．Chinese people travel abroad to ________.
A．go shopping B．see more of the world C．go sightseeing D．A, B and C
20．According to the UNWTO, ________.
A．many Chinese people would like to pay a visit to Japan
B．Chinese people don’t like visiting several countries in one trip
C．Chinese people usually travel in small groups
D．more and more Chinese people enjoy travelling to Hong Kong
21．Why do Chinese travellers like to go to Europe and the USA for shopping
A．Because they can visit several countries in one trip.
B．Because they can meet people from other countries.
C．Because they can learn about their culture and customs.
D．Because stores offer discounts during Christmas.
22．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Some Chinese tourists don’t have a sense of public manners.
B．Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for shopping.
C．More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now.
D．A report listed Chinese as the second worst tourists in the world.
23．As a good tourist, you should ________.
A．litter and spit here and there B．jump the line
C．learn some manners of foreign countries D．speak loudly
24．The passage is probably from a/an ________.
A．storybook B．instruction book C．magazine D．novel
四、阅读回答问题(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The most important things for life and health are clean water, warm sunshine and fresh air. And we all know that breathing fresh air can make us feel more energetic. However, not everyone in the world has the chance to enjoy it.
According to a new study from the World Health Organization (WHO), nine out of every ten people on the planet breathe polluted air. Polluted air can get deep inside your lungs when you breathe, causing diseases like lung cancer (肺癌) and heart diseases, as CNN reported. Around 7 million people die every year from breathing polluted air. More than 90 percent of these deaths happen in low-income and middle-income countries, mainly in Asia and Africa. Among the world’s 20 most polluted cities, 14 are in India.
Some of the biggest sources (来源) of air pollution are factories and private cars. In some areas, sand and desert dust, as well as the burning of wastes, can also cause air pollution. Another large source of air pollution can be found in some people’s homes. WHO has found that more than 40 percent of the world’s population is still using wood or open fires to make meals and heat their homes. This creates harmful wastes and gases indoors.
Although this problem is serious, the good news is that some countries are taking action to fight against it. India has provided 37 million poor women with free gas, while Mexico City has set cleaner car standards (标准), The Guardian reported.
25．What percent of people on the planet breathe polluted air according to WHO
__________________ percent of people on the planet breathe polluted air.
26．What do the underlined words “these deaths” in Paragraph 2 refer to
The deaths of those who die from __________________.
27．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
It mainly talks about __________________.
28．How has Mexico City dealt with air pollution
Mexico City has __________________.
29．What can we learn from the end of the passage
We can learn that some countries are trying to find ways to __________________.
