Unit10 Water Festival
选拔卷（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Dick’s seldom late for work, ________ he
A．is B．isn’t C．has D．hasn’t
2．We shouldn’t put metal in the microwave. It ________ start a fire.
A．need B．should C．must D．may
3．________ amazing the WeChat mini-program Music Station is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
4．Which sport do you like ________
Which answer is NOT correct
A．joining a B．playing C．joining D．taking part in
5．When I ________ down, she ________ herself beside me.
A．sat; seated B．was seating; sat
C．was sitting; was seated D．sat; sat
6．There were ________ rules to follow at a formal meal last night.
A．dozen B．half a dozen C．dozen of D．two dozens
7．— _________ I get up early next morning
— No, you _________. Tomorrow is Sunday.
A．Must, mustn’t B．Must, needn’t
C．May, can’t D．Should, shouldn’t
8．Listening to music makes _________ easy for me to relax.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
9．Sophie and I are good friends. We ________ each other for four years.
A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know
10．Hongkou Football Stadium ______ soon to become a “football and sports landmark” in Shanhgai.
A．was rebuilt B．will rebuild C．will be rebuilt D．rebuilt
11．—Would you like some snacks or a piece of chocolate cake
—_________. I don’t have any food before going to bed.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None
12．Could you tell me ________
A．whose bicycle did he lose
B．who had answered the question
C．when and where we would meet
D．who you want to see
13．Do you know ________ the population of Shanghai ________
A．what, is B．how much, is C．what’s, / D．how many, is
14．Sports such as ________ are for winter games, which are held at ________ locations.
A．skating; snowing B．snowboarding; snowing
C．skiing; snowy D．surfing; snowy
15．Our parents must think my sister Lily is _________ me because they like us both.
A．more lovely than B．less lovely than C．not as lovely as D．as lovely as
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
make, what, use, for, seldom, success, require, study, in, however
As time flies, some old handcrafts (手工艺品) and skills may disappear (消失) in the future. Now let’s have a look at some of them. Do you know ____16____ the man is doing in the picture He is making paper. Jinkou Village in Xingping Town, Shanxi Province, is known ____17____ its paper making. Almost every family there has a workshop. Traditional paper making needs 72 steps to complete, according to an old villager there. Now people____18____ make paper this way.
Chen Weiyang, from Zhejiang Province, is good at creating Buddhist Sculptures (佛教雕塑). He spent 17 years ____19____ it in Qinghai and Tibet. He has created many wonderful pieces. This kind of job ____20____ much patience and fewer people would like to do the job today.
Have you ever seen sugar figures (糖塑，糖人) They ____21____ to be children’s favorite sweet, as both a snack and a toy. ____22____, children now have more choices, and it is difficult for sugar figure artists to ____23____ a living on it.
Blowing fire is a special skill for Qinqiang Opera artists, and today fewer people can perform it. In order to ____24____ blow fire, a performer must put rosin powder (松香粉) in small bags first. Then he needs to hold a bag of rosin _____25_____ his mouth, and then blows the rosin powder out into fire to create an amazing visual effect (视觉效果).
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
26．There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the road.
27．It’s important to learn a ________ language. (two)
28．With the help of the police, the girl reached a place of ________. (safe)
29．What happens when water ________. (freeze)
30．—Tommy, the online course will begin. Your phone _________ (connect) already, right —No worries, mom. Everything is ready.
31．Teenagers under eighteen must ________ (not allow) to drive cars.
四、句型转换(共14分)
Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。每个小题每空格限填一词）
32．It’s fifteen minutes’ walk from here to the nearest supermarket.（对划线部分提问）
______ _______ is it from here to the nearest supermarket
33．I don’t know what to do to train the dog.（保持句意不变）
I don’t know ______ ______ can do to train the dog.
34．You must be quick, if not, you will miss the plane.（保持句意不变）
Be quick, ______ ______ miss the plane.
35．There is hardly any water in the bottle.（改为反意疑问句）
There is hardly any water in the bottle, ______ ______
36．She is a good dancer.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ she dances!
37．My mother will come back in a few minutes.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ will your mother come back
38．to, really, in winter, play with, it’s, wonderful, snow（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________________
五、阅读单选(共8分)
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.
Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone（更不用说）a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance（毅力）and finished the 140kilometer journey in just seven days.
The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, “The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.”
39．Why did Alan cross the desert on foot
A．To tell children a story. B．To have a wonderful journey.
C．To show the ability of the blind. D．To take a risk for money.
40．The underlined phrase “setting off” in the second paragraph probably means ________.
A．starting a journey B．preparing a journey C．breaking a journey D．finishing a journey
41．What did Alan do during the journey
A．He asked for advice from other travelers. B．He walked with an experienced tour guide
C．He studied something useful about the place. D．He overcame（克服）all of the difficulties.
42．Which of the following can best describe Alan’s journey
A．It is a piece of cake. B．Nothing is impossible.
C．It is between a rock and a hard place. D．Learning should be a lifelong journey.
六、完形填空(共10分)
Candles in Space
My birthday was going to extra special for two reasons. For one thing, like Captain Park said, “Nobody’s ever turned thirteen in space before, David.”
Mom, my sister Lily, and I were moving to Mars for a year. We’d spent almost two weeks in the spaceship so far. It would take another thirty days before we got to the Martian colony(殖民地）.
I was trying to keep ____43____ reason secret. But the day before my birthday, Lily caught me with my cheeks puffed way out(鼓起腮帮子）. “What are you doing Practicing to blow out all the candles this year ” she laughed.
“This time I will,” I said. “Everybody on the ship will be watching, so …”
“Oh, David,” my sister ____44____. “Your cake can’t have candles.”
“Why not ”
“Everyone knows fire on a spaceship is too dangerous.” When I turned away, she patted my shoulder, “____45____ you don’t have to worry about blowing them all out.”
“Yeah. Look, don’t tell Mom about this, okay I don’t want her to feel sorry about it. It’s not her fault candles aren’t safe in space.”
After dinner on my birthday, mom floated into the cafeteria, carrying my birthday cake. I was so ____46____. “Candles!” I shouted, staring at the thirteen shining on top of the cake. “I thought fire wasn’t allowed on a spaceship.”
“Look closer,” my mother said. The candles were really electrical lights, with tiny flame-shaped bulbs on top.
“Awesome,” I said. “But I wish I could blow them out.”
She laughed. “Wouldn’t be real birthday candles if you couldn’t!” She ____47____, and all thirteen went out. Another puff, and they lit up again.
“Did you invent those ” Lily asked.
“No, these have been around since way back in the twenty-first century.”
43．A．another B．each C．the other D．this
44．A．answered B．exclaimed C．replied D．interrupted
45．A．At least B．At last C．At once D．At all
46．A．amazed B．interested C．frightened D．disappointed
47．A．ordered B．blew C．flew D．breathed
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
The future of flying
Imagine a scene: Millions of people going to and fro, traveling to different destinations. Robots work here and there, helping people g____48____ around. There are various gardens in which people can sit and relax.
Does it sound l____49____ a small town from the future It is, in fact, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, which topped the Guardian’s “seven wonders of the modern world” list.
After nearly five years of construction (建设) the airport officially opened on Sept. 25, 2019. Located at the southern border of Beijing, it is the world’s largest integrated transportation hub (枢纽). It is quite large b____50____ its area and its travel capacity (承载量).
It has the world’s largest flight terminal (航站楼) in a single building. The building has an area of 700,000 square meters—the s____51____ of 98 soccer fields. It will eventually be able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year, China Daily reported. That’s around the total population of the UK and Canada.
Apart from this, the airport has attracted attention because it uses new technologies that make it s____52____ and more efficient. For example, airport luggage tracking (追踪) technology a____53____ passengers to track their luggage in real time by using a mobile app.
The airport will also use a robot-operated parking system. Drivers only need to park their cars in designated (指定的) locations. Robots will then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space. W____54____ collecting their vehicles, drivers simply need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars.
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Tet Trung Thu is a Vietnamese (越南的) festival. It falls on the fifteenth of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar year. It celebrates the full moon in September or October, a time when the moon is at its fullest and most beautiful time. This festival has a history of hundreds of years.
People wait for the full moon and then the festival can begin. There’s a special meal, including(包括) sweet or salty moon cakes.
People also celebrate Tet Trung Thu as Children’s Day in Vietnam. They carry lighted lanterns in the streets. The lanterns come in all shapes and sizes. Some are like full moons, others are like birds, fish, butterflies and planes.
There are dragon dances with drums. Everyone takes part in the celebrations late into the night.
55．When is Tet Trung Thu
_______________________________________.
56．What does Tet Trung Thu celebrate
_______________________________________.
57．What do people eat at the festival
_______________________________________.
58．What do people do to celebrate the festival (List two activities)
People ________ and ________.
59．Which festival in China is Tet Trung Thu like
It is like ________________________________.
九、话题作文(共13分)
60．(本题13分)Write at least 60 words about the topic “Learning in the future”. （根据内容提示写一篇不少于60个词的短文，要求意思明确，内容连贯，标点符号不占格）
Use the following points as a reference（以下提示仅供参考）
◆Do you think people will still learn at school or learn from computers at home in the future Why
◆What will they do every day to learn (Give at least 2 examples)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit10 Water Festival
选拔卷（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Dick’s seldom late for work, ________ he
A．is B．isn’t C．has D．hasn’t
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：迪克上班很少迟到，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”。陈述部分“seldom”是否定词，疑问部分用肯定，排除B和D选项。Dick’s=Dick is，所以疑问部分用be动词is，故选A。
2．We shouldn’t put metal in the microwave. It ________ start a fire.
A．need B．should C．must D．may
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里。可能会引起火灾。
考查情态动词。need需要；should应该；must必须，一定；may可能。根据“We shouldn’t put metal in the microwave.”及常识可知把金属放进微波炉里可能引起火灾，用may表示语气较弱的肯定推测。故选D。
3．________ amazing the WeChat mini-program Music Station is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：微信小程序音乐站真是太棒了！
考查感叹句。根据“... amazing the WeChat mini-program Music Station is!”可知感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故选D。
4．Which sport do you like ________
Which answer is NOT correct
A．joining a B．playing C．joining D．taking part in
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：你喜欢参加哪项运动？哪个答案不正确？
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；Which sport“哪项运动”，在句中作动词的宾语，sport是名词单词，可以说joining a sport“参加一项运动”，play sport“作运动”；take part in sport“参加体育运动”，选项C是错误的，故选C。
5．When I ________ down, she ________ herself beside me.
A．sat; seated B．was seating; sat
C．was sitting; was seated D．sat; sat
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：当我坐下时，她就坐在我旁边。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。此句是由when引导的时间状语从句，分析语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，主句和从句都用一般过去时，所以第一空使用sit的过去式sat，故排除B和C ；根据“herself”可知，第二空使用seat的过去式seated，seat oneself“就座，坐下”。故选A。
6．There were ________ rules to follow at a formal meal last night.
A．dozen B．half a dozen C．dozen of D．two dozens
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：昨晚的正式餐宴有6条规则要遵守。
考查量词短语。dozen一打（往往需要用数词+dozen of，表示“几打”）；half a dozen半打；dozen of表达错误；two dozens表达错误。只有half a dozen表达正确。故选B。
7．— _________ I get up early next morning
— No, you _________. Tomorrow is Sunday.
A．Must, mustn’t B．Must, needn’t
C．May, can’t D．Should, shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——第二天我必须早起吗？——不，你不必。明天是星期日。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may可能；can’t不可能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I get up early next morning”以及“Tomorrow is Sunday”可知，第一句询问必须要早起吗，故第一空应填must。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。
8．Listening to music makes _________ easy for me to relax.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：听音乐使我很容易放松。
考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；that那个；one一个。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth“使某人做某事很……”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选B。
9．Sophie and I are good friends. We ________ each other for four years.
A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：索菲和我是好朋友。我们认识彼此四年了。
考查动词时态辨析。for four years“四年”是一段持续至今的时间，可知句子用现在完成时“have/has done”结构。故选C。
10．Hongkou Football Stadium ______ soon to become a “football and sports landmark” in Shanhgai.
A．was rebuilt B．will rebuild C．will be rebuilt D．rebuilt
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：虹口足球场即将重建，成为上海“足球和体育的地标”。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语“Hongkou Football Stadium”是动作“rebuild”的承受者，应用被动语态；再由“soon to become a ‘football and sports landmark’ in Shanhgai”，可知句子时态用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词，rebuild的过去分词是rebuilt，故选C。
11．—Would you like some snacks or a piece of chocolate cake
—_________. I don’t have any food before going to bed.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你想吃零食或巧克力蛋糕吗？——都不吃。睡觉前我不吃任何食物。
考查不定代词辨析。neither表两者都不；both用于两者都；either指两者中任何一个；none三者或三者以上一个也没有。根据下文“ I don’t have any food before going to bed”可知，零食或巧克力蛋糕这两种食物都不吃，故选A。
12．Could you tell me ________
A．whose bicycle did he lose
B．who had answered the question
C．when and where we would meet
D．who you want to see
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我你想见谁吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和B；主句是一般现在时，C项时态为过去将来时，语意不符合语境。故选D。
13．Do you know ________ the population of Shanghai ________
A．what, is B．how much, is C．what’s, / D．how many, is
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：你知道上海的人口有多少吗？
考查固定句式及宾语从句。询问人口用“what’s the population of ...”，排除BD；know后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C。故选A。
14．Sports such as ________ are for winter games, which are held at ________ locations.
A．skating; snowing B．snowboarding; snowing
C．skiing; snowy D．surfing; snowy
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：滑雪等项目是冬季运动会的项目，在雪场举行。
考查名词辨析。skating滑冰；snowboarding滑雪板运动；skiing滑雪；surfing冲浪运动。根据“...for winter games”可知此处是指冬季运动会的项目，排除D选项。再根据“which are held at ...locations.”可知此处需要一个形容词修饰后面名词，snowy“多雪的”，是形容词，符合语境，故选C。
15．Our parents must think my sister Lily is _________ me because they like us both.
A．more lovely than B．less lovely than C．not as lovely as D．as lovely as
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们的父母一定认为我妹妹莉莉和我一样可爱，因为他们都喜欢我们。
考查形容词原级。more lovely than比……更可爱；less lovely than比……较不可爱的；not as lovely as不如……可爱；as lovely as如……一样可爱。根据“because they like us both”可知父母既喜欢妹妹也喜欢我，说明我们一样可爱，故选D。
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
make, what, use, for, seldom, success, require, study, in, however
As time flies, some old handcrafts (手工艺品) and skills may disappear (消失) in the future. Now let’s have a look at some of them. Do you know ____16____ the man is doing in the picture He is making paper. Jinkou Village in Xingping Town, Shanxi Province, is known ____17____ its paper making. Almost every family there has a workshop. Traditional paper making needs 72 steps to complete, according to an old villager there. Now people____18____ make paper this way.
Chen Weiyang, from Zhejiang Province, is good at creating Buddhist Sculptures (佛教雕塑). He spent 17 years ____19____ it in Qinghai and Tibet. He has created many wonderful pieces. This kind of job ____20____ much patience and fewer people would like to do the job today.
Have you ever seen sugar figures (糖塑，糖人) They ____21____ to be children’s favorite sweet, as both a snack and a toy. ____22____, children now have more choices, and it is difficult for sugar figure artists to ____23____ a living on it.
Blowing fire is a special skill for Qinqiang Opera artists, and today fewer people can perform it. In order to ____24____ blow fire, a performer must put rosin powder (松香粉) in small bags first. Then he needs to hold a bag of rosin _____25_____ his mouth, and then blows the rosin powder out into fire to create an amazing visual effect (视觉效果).
【答案】16．what
17．for
18．seldom
19．studying
20．requires
21．used
22．However
23．make
24．successfully
25．in
【导语】
本文讲述了可能会在未来消失的一些中国传统工艺。
16．
句意：你知道照片中那个男人在干什么吗？根据所给单词和“the man is doing in the picture ”可知，此句为宾语从句，询问的是那个男人在干什么，引导词应用what。故填what。
17．
句意：山西省兴平镇的金口村以造纸而闻名。根据所给单词和“is known”可知，可知此处考查固定短语“be known for”，表示“因……而闻名”，故填for。
18．
句意：现在人们很少用这种方式造纸。根据上文“Traditional paper making needs 72 steps to complete, according to an old villager there.”和备选单词可知，这种造纸步骤太多，现在的人们很少会用这种方式造纸，seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填seldom。
19．
句意：他在青海和西藏花了17年时间研究它。根据所给单词和“spent”可知，此处表示花时间研究，study“学习，研究”，动词，“spend+时间+doing sth.”，表示“花费时间在做某事上”，故填studying。
20．
句意：这种工作需要极大的耐心，而如今愿意做这项工作的人越来越少。根据所给单词和“This kind of job … much patience”可知，此处表示这种工作需要……，require“需要”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语“This kind of job”为三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填requires。
21．
句意：它们曾经是孩子们最喜欢的甜食，既是零食又是玩具。根据“children now have more choices, and it is difficult for sugar figure artists to … a living on it.”可知，此处是今昔对比，指过去是孩子们最爱的甜食。used to be表示“过去是”。故填used。
22．
句意：然而，孩子们现在有了更多的选择，糖人艺术家很难靠它谋生。根据“They … to be children’s favorite sweet, as both a snack and a toy. ”和“children now have more choices, and it is difficult for sugar figure artists to … a living on it.”可知，此处是表示内容上的转折，however“然而”，表转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。
23．
句意：然而，孩子们现在有了更多的选择，糖人艺术家很难靠它谋生。根据所给单词和“a living”可知，此处考查固定短语“make a living”，表示“谋生、维持生活”，此句句型为“it is+adj+for sb.+to do sth.”，空格处应填原形。故填make。
24．
句意：为了成功地吹火，表演者必须把松香粉装在小袋里。根据所给单词和“In order to … blow fire”可知，目的是为了成功地表演吹火，应用副词修饰动词blow，success“成功”，名词，副词形式为successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
25．
句意：然后他需要持有一袋松香粉在嘴里，然后把松香粉吹到火里，来创造一个惊人的视觉效果。根据所给单词和“his mouth”可知，此处表示在嘴里，in并表示“……里面”，符合语境。故填in。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
26．There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the road.
【答案】sides
【详解】
句意：道路两旁有许多树。both表示“两者都”，后面跟可数名词复数形式。故填sides。
27．It’s important to learn a ________ language. (two)
【答案】second
【详解】
句意：学习一门第二语言很重要。根据“It’s important to learn a ... language.”和英文提示可推断，空格处表达“第二”外语，second“第二”。故填second。
28．With the help of the police, the girl reached a place of ________. (safe)
【答案】safety
【详解】
句意：在警察的帮助下，女孩到达了一个安全的地方。此处在介词of后，用名词形式，故填safety。
29．What happens when water ________. (freeze)
【答案】freezes
【详解】
句意：水结冰时会发生什么？本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单。故填freezes。
30．—Tommy, the online course will begin. Your phone _________ (connect) already, right —No worries, mom. Everything is ready.
【答案】has been connected
【详解】
句意：——Tommy，网上课程即将开始。你的电话已经连接上了，是吗？——不要担心，妈妈。一切都准备好了。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语your phone与动词connect之间是被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has been connected。
31．Teenagers under eighteen must ________ (not allow) to drive cars.
【答案】not be allowed
【详解】
句意：十八岁以下的青少年不准开车。根据“Teenagers”和“allow”之间的关系可知，此句是被动语态；must是情态动词，后加动词原形；结合英文提示，not be allowed符合句意。故填not be allowed。
四、句型转换(共14分)
Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。每个小题每空格限填一词）
32．It’s fifteen minutes’ walk from here to the nearest supermarket.（对划线部分提问）
______ _______ is it from here to the nearest supermarket
33．I don’t know what to do to train the dog.（保持句意不变）
I don’t know ______ ______ can do to train the dog.
34．You must be quick, if not, you will miss the plane.（保持句意不变）
Be quick, ______ ______ miss the plane.
35．There is hardly any water in the bottle.（改为反意疑问句）
There is hardly any water in the bottle, ______ ______
36．She is a good dancer.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ she dances!
37．My mother will come back in a few minutes.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ will your mother come back
38．to, really, in winter, play with, it’s, wonderful, snow（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】32． How far
33． what I
34． or you’ll
35． is there
36． How well
37． How soon
38．It’s really wonderful to play with snow in winter.
32．句意：从这里到最近的超市是15分钟的路程。从这里到最近的超市有多远？
根据画线部分fifteen minutes’ walk“步行15分钟”，可知指的是路程，所以提问应用特殊疑问词how far多远，后接一般疑问句，句中含有系动词is，一般疑问句直接把is提前，故答案为(1). How (2). far。
33．句意：我不知道我能做些什么来训练这只狗。
根据题干可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序；原句是“疑问词+动词不定式” 作宾语，同义句中设空处作do的宾语，所以应用what来引导，根据句意可知从句的主语是I；故答案为(1). what (2). I。
34．句意：你必须快点，否则你就赶不上飞机了。
根据You must be quick, 以及you will miss the plane.的句意可知，前后表示转折，原句中的if not意为“否则”，可以用or“否则”来替换，you will可知缩写为you’ll；故答案为(1). or (2). you’ll。
35．句意：瓶子里几乎没有水了。瓶子里几乎没有水了，是吗？
根据题干，可知要求改为反意疑问句，反意疑问句前肯定，后否定，前否定，后肯定；前后人称，时态一致。原句句型为there be结构，be动词为is，hardly表示否定，反义疑问句部分为肯定，结构为be动词＋there？故答案为(1). is (2). there。
36．句意：她跳舞跳得很好。她跳舞跳得真好啊！
感叹句的构成有两种，一是how引导的感叹句，结构为：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语；一是what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语）；分析题干可知本题是指她跳舞跳得好，应用副词well修饰动词dance，所以用how来引导感叹句；故答案为(1). How (2). well。
37．句意：我妈妈几分钟后就会回来。你妈妈多久回来？
根据画线部分in a few minutes.几分钟后，可知是对“in+一段时间”提问，表示一般将来时态，所以用特殊疑问词how soon多久，故答案为(1). How (2). soon。
38．句意：在冬天玩雪真是太棒了。
由后面的标点符号可知本句为陈述句，根据所给出的词语提示可知本句考查固定句型：It’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是…的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；really是副词，修饰形容词wonderful；play with snow玩雪；in winter在冬天；故答案为It’s really wonderful to play with snow in winter.
五、阅读单选(共8分)
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.
Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone（更不用说）a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance（毅力）and finished the 140kilometer journey in just seven days.
The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, “The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.”
39．Why did Alan cross the desert on foot
A．To tell children a story. B．To have a wonderful journey.
C．To show the ability of the blind. D．To take a risk for money.
40．The underlined phrase “setting off” in the second paragraph probably means ________.
A．starting a journey B．preparing a journey C．breaking a journey D．finishing a journey
41．What did Alan do during the journey
A．He asked for advice from other travelers. B．He walked with an experienced tour guide
C．He studied something useful about the place. D．He overcame（克服）all of the difficulties.
42．Which of the following can best describe Alan’s journey
A．It is a piece of cake. B．Nothing is impossible.
C．It is between a rock and a hard place. D．Learning should be a lifelong journey.
【答案】39．C
40．A
41．D
42．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是盲人Alan Smith勇敢穿越世界最大的盐沙漠，以此告诉这个世界盲人也能做一些让人惊讶的事。
39．
细节理解题。根据“To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.”可知，他仅在全球定位系统的帮助下徒步穿越世界上最大的盐沙漠，是因为他想展示盲人也有能力做到一些惊人的事。故选C。
40．
词义猜测题。根据后文“Alan spent three years training for the journey.”可知，此处意为在出发前，他花了三年的时间为这次旅行接受培训。所以划线短语意为“出发”。故选A。
41．
理解理解题。根据“There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.”可知，在旅行中，Alan克服了所有的困难。故选D。
42．
理解理解题。根据“To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.”可知，他仅在全球定位系统的帮助下徒步穿越世界上最大的盐沙漠。由此可知这对于盲人来说本是不可能完成的事，他做到了，因此B项“没有什么是不可能的”。符合。故选B。
六、完形填空(共10分)
Candles in Space
My birthday was going to extra special for two reasons. For one thing, like Captain Park said, “Nobody’s ever turned thirteen in space before, David.”
Mom, my sister Lily, and I were moving to Mars for a year. We’d spent almost two weeks in the spaceship so far. It would take another thirty days before we got to the Martian colony(殖民地）.
I was trying to keep ____43____ reason secret. But the day before my birthday, Lily caught me with my cheeks puffed way out(鼓起腮帮子）. “What are you doing Practicing to blow out all the candles this year ” she laughed.
“This time I will,” I said. “Everybody on the ship will be watching, so …”
“Oh, David,” my sister ____44____. “Your cake can’t have candles.”
“Why not ”
“Everyone knows fire on a spaceship is too dangerous.” When I turned away, she patted my shoulder, “____45____ you don’t have to worry about blowing them all out.”
“Yeah. Look, don’t tell Mom about this, okay I don’t want her to feel sorry about it. It’s not her fault candles aren’t safe in space.”
After dinner on my birthday, mom floated into the cafeteria, carrying my birthday cake. I was so ____46____. “Candles!” I shouted, staring at the thirteen shining on top of the cake. “I thought fire wasn’t allowed on a spaceship.”
“Look closer,” my mother said. The candles were really electrical lights, with tiny flame-shaped bulbs on top.
“Awesome,” I said. “But I wish I could blow them out.”
She laughed. “Wouldn’t be real birthday candles if you couldn’t!” She ____47____, and all thirteen went out. Another puff, and they lit up again.
“Did you invent those ” Lily asked.
“No, these have been around since way back in the twenty-first century.”
43．A．another B．each C．the other D．this
44．A．answered B．exclaimed C．replied D．interrupted
45．A．At least B．At last C．At once D．At all
46．A．amazed B．interested C．frightened D．disappointed
47．A．ordered B．blew C．flew D．breathed
【答案】43．B
44．D
45．B
46．A
47．B
【导语】
本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大卫在太空过十三岁生日。由于太空点蜡烛不安全，本来是没有生日蜡烛的，最后妈妈却意外地用了十三个电灯做生日蜡烛。让大卫很惊喜和意外。
43．
句意：我正试图对每个理由保密。
another另外的；each每个；the other另一个；this这个。由“My birthday was going to extra special for two reasons.”可知，有两个有关生日特别的原因。且“Nobody’s ever turned thirteen in space before”，所以才会试图保密。“reason”是单数，each reason“每个理由”，符合语境。故选B。
44．
句意：“哦，大卫”我姐姐打断我，“你的蛋糕上没有蜡烛”。
answered回答；exclaimed大喊；replied回复；interrupted打断。由“Everybody on the ship will be watching, so…”可知，David话还没说完就被打断了。故选D。
45．
句意：最终你就不用担心吹灭所有蜡烛了。
at least至少；at last最终；at once立刻；at all根本。由“Everyone knows fire on a spaceship is too dangerous.”可知，火在飞船上是很危险的，因此是不能点蜡烛，那么最终结果就是不用吹蜡烛。表示最后得出结论的是at last“最终”。故选B。
46．
句意：我如此惊讶，“蜡烛！”盯着蛋糕上十三根蜡烛，我大叫。
amazed惊讶；interested感兴趣的；frightened受惊吓的；disappointed失望的。根据“It’s not her fault candles aren’t safe in space.”可知，本来应该是没有生日蜡烛的，当看到蜡烛时David会惊讶的。故选A。
47．
她一吹，十三根蜡烛都灭了。
ordered命令；blew吹；flew飞；breathed呼吸。由上文“Wouldn’t be real birthday candles if you couldn’t!”可知，妈妈说如果生日蜡烛不能吹灭就不是真的生日蜡烛。后文“all thirteen went out”“十三根蜡烛都灭了”可判断她吹了。故选B。
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
The future of flying
Imagine a scene: Millions of people going to and fro, traveling to different destinations. Robots work here and there, helping people g____48____ around. There are various gardens in which people can sit and relax.
Does it sound l____49____ a small town from the future It is, in fact, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, which topped the Guardian’s “seven wonders of the modern world” list.
After nearly five years of construction (建设) the airport officially opened on Sept. 25, 2019. Located at the southern border of Beijing, it is the world’s largest integrated transportation hub (枢纽). It is quite large b____50____ its area and its travel capacity (承载量).
It has the world’s largest flight terminal (航站楼) in a single building. The building has an area of 700,000 square meters—the s____51____ of 98 soccer fields. It will eventually be able to handle more than 100 million passengers a year, China Daily reported. That’s around the total population of the UK and Canada.
Apart from this, the airport has attracted attention because it uses new technologies that make it s____52____ and more efficient. For example, airport luggage tracking (追踪) technology a____53____ passengers to track their luggage in real time by using a mobile app.
The airport will also use a robot-operated parking system. Drivers only need to park their cars in designated (指定的) locations. Robots will then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space. W____54____ collecting their vehicles, drivers simply need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars.
【答案】48．(g)o
49．(l)ike
50．(b)oth
51．(s)ize
52．(s)afer
53．(a)llows
54．(w)hen
【导语】
本文主要介绍了世界上最大的综合交通枢纽北京大兴国际飞机场。
48．
句意：机器人到处工作，帮助人们四处走动。根据“helping people...around.”及首字母可知，此处是指帮助人们四处走动。go around意为“四处走动”，固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(g)o。
49．
句意：听起来像是未来的小镇吗？根据“Does it sound...a small town from the future ”及首字母可知，此处是指听起来像未来小镇。like“像”，介词。sound like意为“听起来像”。故填(l)ike。
50．
句意：它的面积和承载力都非常大。根据“It is quite large...its area and its travel capacity.”及首字母可知，此处是指面积和承载力都很大。both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。
51．
句意：这栋建筑面积70万平方米——相当于98个足球场的大小。根据“the...of 98 soccer fields.”及首字母可知，此处是指98个足球场的大小。size“大小”。故填(s)ize。
52．
句意：除此之外，该机场还吸引了人们的注意，因为它使用了新技术，使其更安全、更高效。根据“make it...and more efficient.”及首字母可知，此处是指使它更安全、更高效。固定短语make sth.+形容词“使……怎么样”。safe“安全的”，形容词。and是并列连词，此处前后连接两个形容词的比较级。safe的比较级为safer。故填(s)afer。
53．
句意：例如，机场行李跟踪技术允许乘客使用移动应用程序实时跟踪他们的行李。根据“airport luggage tracking (追踪) technology...passengers to track their luggage in real time by using a mobile app.”及首字母可知，此处是指机场行李跟踪技术允许乘客实时跟踪。allow“允许”，动词。主语“airport luggage tracking technology”是第三人称单数，动词需使用第三人称单数形式，即allows。故填(a)llows。
54．
句意：在取车时，司机只需扫描一张停车单，就能找到取车地点。根据“...collecting their vehicles...”及首字母可知，此处是指当取车的时候，when“当……时候”，又因单词位于句首，首字母需大写，即When。故填(w)hen。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Tet Trung Thu is a Vietnamese (越南的) festival. It falls on the fifteenth of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar year. It celebrates the full moon in September or October, a time when the moon is at its fullest and most beautiful time. This festival has a history of hundreds of years.
People wait for the full moon and then the festival can begin. There’s a special meal, including(包括) sweet or salty moon cakes.
People also celebrate Tet Trung Thu as Children’s Day in Vietnam. They carry lighted lanterns in the streets. The lanterns come in all shapes and sizes. Some are like full moons, others are like birds, fish, butterflies and planes.
There are dragon dances with drums. Everyone takes part in the celebrations late into the night.
55．When is Tet Trung Thu
_______________________________________.
56．What does Tet Trung Thu celebrate
_______________________________________.
57．What do people eat at the festival
_______________________________________.
58．What do people do to celebrate the festival (List two activities)
People ________ and ________.
59．Which festival in China is Tet Trung Thu like
It is like ________________________________.
【答案】55．It falls on the fifteenth of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar year.
56．It celebrates the full moon.
57．Sweet or salty moon cakes.
58． carry lighted lanterns in the streets watch dragon dances with drums
59．the Mid-Autumn Festival
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了越南的一个节日——Tet Trung Thu。
55．
根据“Tet Trung Thu is a Vietnamese (越南的) festival. It falls on the fifteenth of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar year.”可知，Tet Trung Thu是越南的一个节日，在中国农历的八月十五。故填It falls on the fifteenth of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar year.
56．
根据“It celebrates the full moon in September or October”可知，Tet Trung Thu在9月或10月庆祝满月。故填It celebrates the full moon.
57．
根据“There’s a special meal, including(包括) sweet or salty moon cakes.”可知，吃甜的或咸的月饼，故填Sweet or salty moon cakes.
58．
根据“They carry lighted lanterns in the streets.”和“There are dragon dances with drums.”可知，提着点亮的灯笼走在街上，舞龙打鼓。故填carry lighted lanterns in the streets；watch dragon dances with drums.
59．
根据文章提到的赏月，吃月饼等可以联想到中国的中秋节，故填the Mid-Autumn Festival。
九、话题作文(共13分)
60．(本题13分)Write at least 60 words about the topic “Learning in the future”. （根据内容提示写一篇不少于60个词的短文，要求意思明确，内容连贯，标点符号不占格）
Use the following points as a reference（以下提示仅供参考）
◆Do you think people will still learn at school or learn from computers at home in the future Why
◆What will they do every day to learn (Give at least 2 examples)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
What will the life in the future be like I think students will study at home on computers in the future. Teachers will teach us on the Internet. Because everyone will have a computer at home. The computer will help us know the world better.
There will be all kinds of robots in the future. We need to learn how to make and use the robots. At the same time, we can learn computer skills.
【详解】
题干解读：本文要求以“Learning in the future”为主题，写一下未来的学习生活。注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2. 写作指导：本文应使用一般将来时态，人称使用第一、三人称。作文可分两段段，第一段介绍未来学习是在家还是学校，第二段介绍未来将学习什么。写作时，注意承接上文，内容上应注意描述的全面性，语言的表述应该符合语法结构，保证文中无单词和语法错误。
