Unit11 Electricity
选拔卷（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Look at the photo of Frank’s bedroom. Here ________ a bookcase and a desk, and in the bookcase ________ an alarm clock and some books.
A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：看这张弗兰克卧室的照片。这是一个书架和一个桌子，在书架上有一个闹钟和一些书。
考查主谓一致。第一空是here be句型，遵循就近原则，空后就近主语为单数，所以用is；第二空是完全倒装句型，主语为“an alarm clock and some books”，是复数，所以用are，故选C。
2．I will tell her about it at once when she ________ at nine o’clock tomorrow.
A．reaches B．gets C．arrives D．enters
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：当她明天早晨九点到的时候，我就会立刻告诉她。
考查动词辨析。reaches到达；gets到；arrives到达；enters进入。根据“I will tell her about it at once when she”可知，此处表达“到达”之意，排除B和D选项。reach是及物动词，后面要接名词作宾语；arrive是不及物动词，后不跟宾语，此空后无宾语，故选C。
3．―When shall we go and play basketball
―Not until my bike ________ tomorrow.
A．will repair B．has repaired C．is repaired D．will be repaired
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候去打篮球？——要等到明天我的自行车修好了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语bike与动词repair之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
4．—I wonder ________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A．when you often meet your friends B．who you want to make friends with
C．how you make your friends happy D．where you spend weekends with
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友。——一个能让我变得更好的人。
考查宾语从句。when you often meet your friends你经常什么时候见到你的朋友；who you want to make friends with你想和谁交朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with你和谁一起过周末。根据答语“Someone who can make me a better person”可知，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
5．Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall ________ many centuries ago. It is very famous in the world.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：明长城的八达岭部分是几百年前修建的。它在世界上非常有名。
考查被动语态。主语Badaling是动词build的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构，可排除前两项；结合时间状语“many centuries ago”，可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
6．Why don’t you________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ________ the problems
A．ask; what to do with
B．to ask; how to deal with
C．ask; what to deal with
D．to ask; how to do with
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：当你不知道如何处理这个问题时，为什么不向你的老师请教呢？
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，第一空应填动词原形ask，排除B和D选项。do with与what一起连用，deal with与how一起连用，故选A。
7．________ of the plans works well. We need to come up with a new one right away.
A．Each B．Either C．Neither D．Both
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这两个计划都不管用。我们需要马上想出一个新的。
考查不定代词。Each“每个”；Either“任何一个”；Neither“两者都不”；Both“二者都”。根据“We need to come up with a new one right away.”判断，应该是两个计划都不管用。故选C。
8．A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：这里正在建一座新电影院。他们希望下个月完成它。
考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“They hope to finish it next month.”可知，希望下个月完成它，所以是正在建，主语是动作的承受者，用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
9．The boy ________ Leo is good at playing the piano. He got the first prize in a piano competition last year.
A．is called B．calls C．calling D．called
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：叫Leo的男孩擅长弹钢琴。他在去年的钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。
考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语，修饰名字boy。故选D。
10．The terrible traffic accident ________ two years ago.
A．is taken place B．take place C．took place D．was taken place
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：两年前发生了可怕的交通事故。
考查时态。根据“...two years ago.”可知描绘过去的事，用一般过去时，take place没有被动语态。故选C。
11．—The Qi Great Wall in Jinan is ________ Great Wall in China.
—Yes, and it’s 500 years ________ than the Qin Wall.
A．older; older B．oldest; older C．the oldest; older D．the oldest; the older
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——济南的齐长城是中国最古老的长城。——是的，它比秦长城还早500年。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。the oldest“最古老的”，最高级；older“年长的”，比较级。第一空根据语境以及“in China”可知，齐长城“是中国最古老”的长城，因此第一空是最高级，用the oldest；第二空根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，因此是older。故选C。
12．—How long have you ________
—Since 15 years ago.
A．bought the camera B．had the bike C．become a teacher D．borrowed
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你有这辆自行车多久了？——从15年前开始。
考查延续性的动词。根据“How long”以及答语“Since 15 years ago.”可知，此处要填的是延续性的动词；buy“买”，become“成为”，borrow“借入”，是短暂性动词，不能用在现在完成时；have具有延续性，能与现在完成时连用。故选B。
13．John’s aunt told us ________ information about the latest cartoon show.
A．a few B．a lot C．some D．many
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：约翰的阿姨告诉我们一些关于最新卡通节目的信息。
考查不定代词的用法。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lot许多，副词，修饰动词或形容词；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。“information”是不可数名词，应用some修饰。故选C。
14．Printers help us work ________ quickly than before.
A．as B．more C．much D．most
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：打印机帮助我们比以前工作得更快。
考查副词比较级。由than可知，空处应用比较级，quickly的比较级是more quickly。故选B。
15．Sunday is the ________ day of a week.
A．third B．second C．first D．fifth
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：星期天是一周的第一天。
考查序数词。third第三；second第二；first第一；fifth第五。根据常识可知，周日是一周里的第一天。故选C。
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
changed what Chinese photos in than how on month take its as
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Huafu Day ____16____ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional ____17____ clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ____18____ and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.China Huafu Day is on the third day of the third ____19____ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known ____20____ Shangsi (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to ____21____ pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it has ____22____ greatly so far. However, some of ____23____ main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.
China is becoming a leading country in the world and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture ____24____ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing _____25_____ they feel about this.
【答案】16．on
17．Chinese
18．photos
19．month
20．as
21．take
22．changed
23．its
24．than
25．how
在4月18日，西安庆祝了第一个中国华服日，很多穿着中国传统服装的人举行了T台秀和传统音乐会，来自中国各地的汉服爱好者们参与了这次盛会，其目的是鼓励中国的年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。
16．
句意：4月18日，西安庆祝了第一个中国华服日。空后“April 18”是一个具体的日期，在具体一天的前面应用介词on。故填on。
17．
句意：有穿着中国传统服装的人举行的T台秀和传统音乐会。由上文“Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Huafu Day”可知，这个节日是中国华服日，因此参与走秀的人穿着中国的传统服装。Chinese“中国的”，修饰后面的“clothing”，符合语境。故填Chinese。
18．
句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放到网上，参加汉服摄影比赛。根据空后“…and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition”可知，这里考查的是短语take photos，意为“拍照”。故填photos。
19．
句意：中国的华服日是在中国农历三月初三，据说是黄帝的生日。根据空前后“on the third day of the third …of the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，这里表示中国华服日在农历的几月几日，因此选择month，意为“月份”。故填month。
20．
句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。根据句意和空前“…was also known…”可知，这里考查短语be known as…“作为……而出名，被称为……”。故填as。
21．
句意：其目的是鼓励中国的年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。根据句意和空后“…pride in…”可知，这里考查短语take pride in…“为……感到自豪”。故填take。
22．
句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止发生了很大的变化。根据句子结构可知，这个空应填动词的过去分词形式，changed“改变”符合语境。故填changed。
23．
句意：然而，它的一些主要特点仍然存在。空后“main characteristics”是名词短语，结合语境可知，这里表示的是“汉服的特点”，应用its，表示“它的”。故填its。
24．
句意：中国正在成为世界领先的国家，中国公众对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。根据句中“…more confident…”可知，这里表示跟以前相比，than意为“比”，符合语境。故填than。
25．
句意：穿着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。根据句子结构可知，“… they feel about this”是一个宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“表达他们对此是如何感受的”，应用how引导。故填how。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
26．The policemen help us live in a ________ place (safe)
【答案】safe
【详解】
句意：警察帮助我们居住在一个安全的地方。safe形容词“安全的”，空格处修饰名词“place”。故填safe。
27．With the help of the guide, the visitors had a quite ________ trip. (enjoy)
【答案】enjoyable
【详解】
句意：在导游的帮助下，游客们度过了愉快的旅行。根据“trip”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，enjoy的形容词是enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
28．This book ________ tells us something about the Great Wall. (main)
【答案】mainly
【详解】
句意：这本书主要告诉我们关于长城的一些事情。main是形容词“主要的”，空格处修饰动词tell，因此用副词修饰动词；main的副词是mainly“主要地，大体上”。故填mainly。
29．The film was so ________ (frighten) that I didn’t like it very much.
【答案】frightening
【详解】
句意：这部电影太恐怖了，我不太喜欢。frighten“吓唬，使惊吓”，动词。根据“The film was so...”可知，此处缺少一个形容词作表语，修饰前面的物。frightening“可怕的，恐怖的”，形容词，修饰“The film”。故填frightening。
30．________ can help us drive a machine. (electric)
【答案】Electricity
【详解】
句意：电能够帮助我们发动机器。can help是谓语动词，设空处是句子的主语部分，electric是形容词，其名词形式为electricity，意为“电”，可作主语；为不可数名词。故填Electricity。
31．The air ________ (pollute) in this city becomes more and more serious.
【答案】pollution
【详解】
句意：这个城市的空气污染变得越来越严重。根据“becomes”可知，需要一个名词作主语，结合英文提示，pollute的名词是pollution。故填pollution。
四、句型转换(共6分)
Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets(按要求改写下列句子，每空一词）
32．My parents have already been to Japan. （改为否定句）
My parents ___________been to Japan ____________.
33．Simon and Judy like to share their food together.（就画线部分提问）
___________ do Simon and Judy like to _____________
34．Jack has five lessons on Friday. （改为一般疑问句）
___________ Jack ___________ five lessons on Friday
35．Mary works very hard.（改为同义句）
Mary ____________ _____________.
36．He promises to put rubbish into rubbish bins. （改为同义句）
He promises __________ ___________leave rubbish anywhere.
37．We have been to Water World.（就画线部分提问）
___________ ____________ you been
【答案】32． haven't yet
33． What do
34． Does have
35． is hardworking
36． not to
37． Where have
32．根据原句是现在完成时态，所以改否定句时在助动词have后面加not，缩写为haven’t；already用于肯定句，否定中改为yet，故填(1). haven't (2). yet。
33．like to do sth喜欢做某事。根据划线部分share their food together作原句的宾语，like缺少了喜欢做的内容，所以用what提问，即询问西蒙和朱迪喜欢做什么，故填 (1). What (2). do。
34．原句中的谓语动词是第三人称单数形式，所以改为一般疑问句时借助助动词does，谓语动词has改为原形have，故填(1). Does (2). have。
35．句意：玛丽工作非常努力。
根据原句句意，可知玛丽非常勤奋，hardworking努力的，勤奋的，结合所给空格数，可以把原句改为主系表结构的句子，故填(1). is (2). hardworking。
36．句意：他承诺把垃圾放入垃圾箱。
根据leave rubbish anywhere.到处扔垃圾及原句句意，可知该句表达：他承诺不到处扔垃圾。promise not to do something承诺不做某事，故填 (1). not (2). to 。
37．根据划线部分是地点，可知用where提问，该句是现在完成时，所以把助动词have提前到主语前面，主语we改为you，故填(1). Where (2). have。
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Nuclear（核）power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation（辐射）.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery（神秘）about it, partly because it cannot be found by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector（探测器）. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses（块；团）of cells（细胞）in vital（=very important）organs. But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed completely, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed（畸形）way. They can grow into cancer（癌症）. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim（牺牲者）being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to have serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed（吸收）by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.
38．Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery because ________.
A．people can’t feel it B．people know nothing about it
C．nuclear radiation isn’t harmful to people D．people haven’t any detectors
39．What can we know from the passage
A．We can’t detect radioactivity even with modern equipment.
B．Only radiation at very high levels can kill an animal or human being.
C．If a few cells are only damaged，healthy cells will take the place of dead ones.
D．Radiation is harmful no matter what level it is.
40．The word “significant” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with ________.
A．important B．meaningful C．harmful D．obvious
41．Radiation can hurt us in that it can ________.
A．affect the healthy growth of our offspring（后代）
B．damage cells which grow into cancer years later
C．kill large number of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately
D．all of the above
42．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．Emphasizing the importance of protection of radiation.
B．Solving the mystery about radiation.
C．Discussing the cause of cancer.
D．Introducing the nuclear power.
【答案】38．A
39．D
40．A
41．D
42．A
【导语】
本文给我们讲述了核辐射的危害。核辐射非常的神秘，因为它看不见、听不见、摸不着、尝不到，但是即使最低水平的辐射也会造成严重的伤害。
38．
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery（神秘）about it, partly because it cannot be found by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us”可知，核辐射很神秘，部分原因是它不能被人感觉到。故选A。
39．
细节理解题。根据短文第三段“But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe”可知，即使最低水平的辐射也能造成严重的伤害，没有任何水平的辐射是完全安全的。故选D。
40．
词义猜测题。根据单词所在的语境“If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant”可知，如果辐射没有击中任何重要的东西，损害可能不会很严重，significant与important意思接近。故选A。
41．
细节理解题。根据短文第三段以及第四段的内容“At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses（块；团）of cells（细胞）in vital（=very important）organs …But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed（畸形）way. They can grow into cancer（癌症）….Or a child can be born weak or easy to have serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed（吸收）by its grandparents”可知，A、B和C三项都是核辐射对我们的危害。故选D。
42．
推理判断题。根据文意可知，短文中作者介绍了核辐射对我们的危害，根据短文的最后“Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是，强调辐射防护的重要性，让我们要注意防护核辐射。故选A。
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you to wear a __43__. When you are making __44__, they ask if you are speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as __45__ to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation
Closing the Gap by American author Hay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better __46__ with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are __47__ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs and __48__ out what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you are doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the __49__. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make __50__ of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be __51__. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps you will be able to make your __52__ a happier place. Why not have a try
43．A．warm coat B．thick sweater C．mini-skirt D．new shoes
44．A．jokes B．calls C．faces D．friends
45．A．close B．far C．awful D．cold
46．A．production B．environment C．conclusion D．relationship
47．A．outgoing B．comfortable C．important D．honest
48．A．find B．bring C．give D．take
49．A．past B．present C．future D．life
50．A．both B．all C．none D．some
51．A．happy B．dangerous C．brave D．safe
52．A．school B．home C．room D．situation
【答案】43．C
44．B
45．A
46．D
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．B
51．D
52．B
【导语】
本文介绍了一些怎么和父母相处融洽的建议。
43．
句意：当你想穿得时髦一点的时候，你妈妈不喜欢你穿超短裙。
warm coat保暖外套；thick sweater厚毛衣；mini-skirt超短裙；new shoes新鞋。根据“When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you to wear a...”可知，四个选项与妈妈不喜欢你的时髦穿着这一说法相符的，只有“超短裙”符合语境和常识。故选C。
44．
句意：当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和一个男孩还是一个女孩说话。
jokes玩笑；calls打电话；faces脸；friends朋友。根据“you are speaking to a boy or a girl”可知，此处是指打电话，故选B。
45．
句意：有时候，你和父母的关系似乎不像以前那么亲密了。
close亲密的；far远的；awful可怕的；cold冷的。根据“Sometimes kids don’t think their parents are fair to them.”和“Sometimes it seems that you are not as…to your parents as you used to be”可知，此处指关系不像以前那么亲密了，故选A。
46．
句意：美国作家Hay McGraw的《Closing the Gap》就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。
production生产；environment环境；conclusion结论；relationship关系。根据“gives advice on how to have a better…with your parents”可知，对于如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议，故选D。
47．
句意：他们需要感觉到自己的重要和被爱。
outgoing外向的；comfortable舒服的；important重要的；honest诚实的。根据“Both parents and children have needs. ”可知，父母和孩子都有需求，所以他们都想感受到自己在对方那里的重要性，故选C。
48．
句意：你应该告诉父母你的需求，并找出他们的需求是什么。
find找到；bring带来；give给；take带走。根据“out what their needs are”可知，弄清楚需求是什么，find out“弄清楚”，故选A。
49．
句意：你可以谈论你现在的学校生活和你未来的梦想。
past过去；present礼物；future未来；life生活。根据“your dreams for the”可知，此处指未来的梦想，故选C。
50．
句意：想到一个让你们都高兴的方法。
both两者都；all都（三个以上）；none没有一个（三者以上）；some一些。根据“It helps your parents know more about you”以及“make … of you happy”可知，让你和父母都开心，三者以上用all表示“都”，故选B。
51．
句意：当你认为“我的父母不想让我玩得开心”，这通常意味着你的父母希望你安全。
happy高兴的；dangerous危险的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的。根据“When you think “my parents don’t want me to have fun””可知，父母不想让你出去是为了考虑到你的安全，故选D。
52．
句意：如果你按照下面的步骤去做，你就能让你的家变得更快乐。
school学校；home家；room房子；situation情形。以上的建议是关于如何改善子女和父母之间的关系，如果照着这些去做，就会让自己的家变得更快乐，故选B。
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they u____53____ modern art. They always tell you what a picture is “about”. Of course, many pictures are not “about” anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young c____54____ often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are g____55____ or not. She came into my room yesterday. “What are you doing ” she asked. “I’m h____56____ this picture on the wall.” I answered. “It’s a new one. Do you like it ” She looked at it critically for a moment. “It’s all right,” she said, “but isn’t it upside-down ” I looked at it again. She was r____57____. It was!
【答案】53．(u)nderstand
54．(c)hildren
55．(g)ood
56．(h)anging
57．(r)ight
本文作者就人们对现代美术的理解发表了自己的观点，他认为小孩子通常比其他人更懂得欣赏现代画。
53．
句意：许多人假装了解现代美术。句子缺少谓语动词，根据后文“They always tell you what a picture is ‘about’.”可知，此处表示“了解现代美术”，结合所给首字母，understand“理解，了解”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(u)nderstand。
54．
句意：我认为小孩子通常比任何人都更懂得欣赏现代画。句子缺少主语，根据后文“My sister is only seven”可知，此处表示“小孩子”，结合所给首字母，child“孩子”符合语境，再根据“They notice more.”中的“They”可知，child需变为复数children。故填(c)hildren。
55．
句意：我妹妹只有七岁，但她总是告诉我我的画是好还是不好。根据前文“young...often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else”以及所给首字母可知，七岁的妹妹能看出作者的画是否好，good“好”符合语境。故填(g)ood。
56．
句意：我正在把这幅画挂在墙上。根据“...this picture on the wall”以及所给首字母可知，此处表示“把画挂墙上”，hang“挂”符合语境，再根据问句“What are you doing ”可知，此处用现在进行时回答，am后接hang的现在分词hanging。故填(h)anging。
57．
句意：她是对的。根据妹妹说的话“but isn’t it upside-down ”以及后文“It was!”可知，作者把画挂倒了，妹妹说的对，结合所给首字母，right“正确的”符合语境。故填(r)ight。
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
回答问题。
Fourteen years ago, President Xi Jinping said “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山)”. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the central government has placed great importance on environmental protection. Great achievements have been made in this area in recent decades through strong measures (措施).
Fighting desertification (荒漠化防治)
Desertification has been a major challenge for China. In the early 21st century, many parts of the country, including Xinjiang, Gansu and Inner Mongolia, were affected by sandstorms (沙尘暴).They usually happen in deserts. They can do great harm to plants, animals and buildings.
In recent years, the government has tried to prevent deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms. Planting trees has played an important role. China’s total forest coverage (覆盖率) rose from 12 percent in the 1980s to 23.04 now. The total desert coverage has been reduced by an average of 2,424 square kilometers every year. That’s as big as 340,000 soccer fields.
One example of this is the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠), one of China’s four major deserts. One fourth of the desert has been turned into forest.
Air pollution control
China has improved its air quality in recent years as efforts to control air pollution take effect.
Back in January 2013, thick smog (雾霾) covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China.
To solve this problem, the government took a series of measures to control air pollution, particularly in three major regions: the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenhe-Weihe River Plain.
58．Who issued (提出) the call “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”
___________________________________________
59．What has played an important part in preventing deserts from growing
___________________________________________
60．Which desert has been turned a quarter of it into forest
___________________________________________
61．What is the percentage of China’s total forest coverage now
___________________________________________
62．How many measures that are taken by the central government are mentioned
___________________________________________
【答案】58．President Xi Jinping./ Xi Jinping./ President Xi Jinping issued it.
59．Planting trees./ Planting trees has played an important role/part.
60．The Mu Us Desert./ The Mu Us Desert has been turned a quarter of it into forest.
61．23.04%. The percentage of China’s total forest coverage is 23.04%.
62．Two./ 2./ Two measures mentioned.
本文主要讲述了中央政府高度重视环境保护工作。近年来，通过许多有力措施，在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
58．
根据“Fourteen years ago, President Xi Jinping said “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”可知，习近平总书记提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”。故填President Xi Jinping./ Xi Jinping./ President Xi Jinping issued it.
59．
根据“Planting trees has played an important role.”可知，植树在荒漠化防治中发挥了重要作用。故填Planting trees./ Planting trees has played an important role/part.
60．
根据“One example of this is the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠), one of China’s four major deserts. One fourth of the desert has been turned into forest.”可知，毛乌素沙漠已经有四分之一变成了森林。故填The Mu Us Desert./ The Mu Us Desert has been turned a quarter of it into forest.
61．
根据“China’s total forest coverage (覆盖率) rose from 12 percent in the 1980s to 23.04 now.”可知，中国的森林覆盖率已经达到了23.04%。故填23.04%. The percentage of China’s total forest coverage is 23.04%.
62．
根据“In recent years, the government has tried to prevent deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms. Planting trees has played an important role.”以及“To solve this problem, the government took a series of measures to control air pollution, particularly in three major regions”可知，文中主要提到了中央政府的两项措施。故填Two./ 2./ Two measures mentioned.
九、材料作文(共13分)
63．(本题13分)据联合国《2020年全国粮食危机报告》中数据显示，全世界每天有8.21亿人在挨饿，受疫情影响，2021年粮食危机问题更槽糕！而联合国另一份报道显示，每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉，节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物。
某英文网站正在开展以 “拒绝食物浪费”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请以 “Don’t waste what’s on your plate”为题，用英语写一份倡议书，谈谈为什么要节约食物，大家可以怎么做。
写作要点：1.吃饭时，不点过量的食物，让 “餐饮不浪费”成为习惯。
2.尽量 “光盘”，吃不掉的打包带回家。
3.共他倡议。（不少于两点）
写作要求：1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Don’t waste what’s on your plate
Dear friends,
According to a survey made by the UN, more than 800 million people were still suffering from hunger in 2020. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Come on, dear friends. Let’s start with ourselves and make a better world for all people.
【答案】例文
Don’t waste what’s on your plate
Dear friends,
According to a survey made by the UN, more than 800 million people were still suffering from hunger in 2020. The food crisis in 2021 will be even worse due to the impact of COVID-19. Saving food is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Even though people are living a rich life today, we should also advocate frugality and avoid food waste.
What should we do to save food Here are some suggestions. Firstly, don’t order more than what you want to eat in a restaurant. Make it a habit not to waste food. Secondly, if you can’t eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home.
Come on, dear friends. Let’s start with ourselves and make a better world for all people.
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求以Don’t waste what’s on your plate为题写倡议书，谈谈为什么要节约食物及大家可以怎样做。要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称和第二人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为三段式：第一段介绍为什么要节约食物；第二段给出节约食物的建议；第三段发出倡议。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。Unit11 Electricity 选拔卷（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．Look at the photo of Frank’s bedroom. Here ________ a bookcase and a desk, and in the bookcase ________ an alarm clock and some books.
A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is
2．I will tell her about it at once when she ________ at nine o’clock tomorrow.
A．reaches B．gets C．arrives D．enters
3．―When shall we go and play basketball
―Not until my bike ________ tomorrow.
A．will repair B．has repaired C．is repaired D．will be repaired
4．—I wonder ________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A．when you often meet your friends B．who you want to make friends with
C．how you make your friends happy D．where you spend weekends with
5．Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall ________ many centuries ago. It is very famous in the world.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
6．Why don’t you________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ________ the problems
A．ask; what to do with
B．to ask; how to deal with
C．ask; what to deal with
D．to ask; how to do with
7．________ of the plans works well. We need to come up with a new one right away.
A．Each B．Either C．Neither D．Both
8．A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built
9．The boy ________ Leo is good at playing the piano. He got the first prize in a piano competition last year.
A．is called B．calls C．calling D．called
10．The terrible traffic accident ________ two years ago.
A．is taken place B．take place C．took place D．was taken place
11．—The Qi Great Wall in Jinan is ________ Great Wall in China.
—Yes, and it’s 500 years ________ than the Qin Wall.
A．older; older B．oldest; older C．the oldest; older D．the oldest; the older
12．—How long have you ________
—Since 15 years ago.
A．bought the camera B．had the bike C．become a teacher D．borrowed
13．John’s aunt told us ________ information about the latest cartoon show.
A．a few B．a lot C．some D．many
14．Printers help us work ________ quickly than before.
A．as B．more C．much D．most
15．Sunday is the ________ day of a week.
A．third B．second C．first D．fifth
二、短文选词填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
changed what Chinese photos in than how on month take its as
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Huafu Day ____16____ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional ____17____ clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ____18____ and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.China Huafu Day is on the third day of the third ____19____ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known ____20____ Shangsi (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to ____21____ pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it has ____22____ greatly so far. However, some of ____23____ main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.
China is becoming a leading country in the world and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture ____24____ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing _____25_____ they feel about this.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)
26．The policemen help us live in a ________ place (safe)
27．With the help of the guide, the visitors had a quite ________ trip. (enjoy)
28．This book ________ tells us something about the Great Wall. (main)
29．The film was so ________ (frighten) that I didn’t like it very much.
30．________ can help us drive a machine. (electric)
31．The air ________ (pollute) in this city becomes more and more serious.
四、句型转换(共6分)
Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets(按要求改写下列句子，每空一词）
32．My parents have already been to Japan. （改为否定句）
My parents ___________been to Japan ____________.
33．Simon and Judy like to share their food together.（就画线部分提问）
___________ do Simon and Judy like to _____________
34．Jack has five lessons on Friday. （改为一般疑问句）
___________ Jack ___________ five lessons on Friday
35．Mary works very hard.（改为同义句）
Mary ____________ _____________.
36．He promises to put rubbish into rubbish bins. （改为同义句）
He promises __________ ___________leave rubbish anywhere.
37．We have been to Water World.（就画线部分提问）
___________ ____________ you been
五、阅读单选(共10分)
Nuclear（核）power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation（辐射）.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery（神秘）about it, partly because it cannot be found by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector（探测器）. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses（块；团）of cells（细胞）in vital（=very important）organs. But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed completely, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed（畸形）way. They can grow into cancer（癌症）. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim（牺牲者）being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to have serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed（吸收）by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.
38．Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery because ________.
A．people can’t feel it B．people know nothing about it
C．nuclear radiation isn’t harmful to people D．people haven’t any detectors
39．What can we know from the passage
A．We can’t detect radioactivity even with modern equipment.
B．Only radiation at very high levels can kill an animal or human being.
C．If a few cells are only damaged，healthy cells will take the place of dead ones.
D．Radiation is harmful no matter what level it is.
40．The word “significant” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with ________.
A．important B．meaningful C．harmful D．obvious
41．Radiation can hurt us in that it can ________.
A．affect the healthy growth of our offspring（后代）
B．damage cells which grow into cancer years later
C．kill large number of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately
D．all of the above
42．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．Emphasizing the importance of protection of radiation.
B．Solving the mystery about radiation.
C．Discussing the cause of cancer.
D．Introducing the nuclear power.
六、完形填空(共20分)
(本题20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you to wear a __43__. When you are making __44__, they ask if you are speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as __45__ to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation
Closing the Gap by American author Hay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better __46__ with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are __47__ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs and __48__ out what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you are doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the __49__. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make __50__ of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be __51__. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps you will be able to make your __52__ a happier place. Why not have a try
43．A．warm coat B．thick sweater C．mini-skirt D．new shoes
44．A．jokes B．calls C．faces D．friends
45．A．close B．far C．awful D．cold
46．A．production B．environment C．conclusion D．relationship
47．A．outgoing B．comfortable C．important D．honest
48．A．find B．bring C．give D．take
49．A．past B．present C．future D．life
50．A．both B．all C．none D．some
51．A．happy B．dangerous C．brave D．safe
52．A．school B．home C．room D．situation
七、短文首字母填空(共10分)
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they u____53____ modern art. They always tell you what a picture is “about”. Of course, many pictures are not “about” anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young c____54____ often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are g____55____ or not. She came into my room yesterday. “What are you doing ” she asked. “I’m h____56____ this picture on the wall.” I answered. “It’s a new one. Do you like it ” She looked at it critically for a moment. “It’s all right,” she said, “but isn’t it upside-down ” I looked at it again. She was r____57____. It was!
八、阅读回答问题(共10分)
回答问题。
Fourteen years ago, President Xi Jinping said “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山)”. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the central government has placed great importance on environmental protection. Great achievements have been made in this area in recent decades through strong measures (措施).
Fighting desertification (荒漠化防治)
Desertification has been a major challenge for China. In the early 21st century, many parts of the country, including Xinjiang, Gansu and Inner Mongolia, were affected by sandstorms (沙尘暴).They usually happen in deserts. They can do great harm to plants, animals and buildings.
In recent years, the government has tried to prevent deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms. Planting trees has played an important role. China’s total forest coverage (覆盖率) rose from 12 percent in the 1980s to 23.04 now. The total desert coverage has been reduced by an average of 2,424 square kilometers every year. That’s as big as 340,000 soccer fields.
One example of this is the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠), one of China’s four major deserts. One fourth of the desert has been turned into forest.
Air pollution control
China has improved its air quality in recent years as efforts to control air pollution take effect.
Back in January 2013, thick smog (雾霾) covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China.
To solve this problem, the government took a series of measures to control air pollution, particularly in three major regions: the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenhe-Weihe River Plain.
58．Who issued (提出) the call “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”
___________________________________________
59．What has played an important part in preventing deserts from growing
___________________________________________
60．Which desert has been turned a quarter of it into forest
___________________________________________
61．What is the percentage of China’s total forest coverage now
___________________________________________
62．How many measures that are taken by the central government are mentioned
___________________________________________
九、材料作文(共13分)
63．(本题13分)据联合国《2020年全国粮食危机报告》中数据显示，全世界每天有8.21亿人在挨饿，受疫情影响，2021年粮食危机问题更槽糕！而联合国另一份报道显示，每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉，节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，即使如今人们生活富足，我们也应当提倡节俭，避免浪费食物。
某英文网站正在开展以 “拒绝食物浪费”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请以 “Don’t waste what’s on your plate”为题，用英语写一份倡议书，谈谈为什么要节约食物，大家可以怎么做。
写作要点：1.吃饭时，不点过量的食物，让 “餐饮不浪费”成为习惯。
2.尽量 “光盘”，吃不掉的打包带回家。
3.共他倡议。（不少于两点）
写作要求：1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Don’t waste what’s on your plate
Dear friends,
According to a survey made by the UN, more than 800 million people were still suffering from hunger in 2020. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Come on, dear friends. Let’s start with ourselves and make a better world for all people.
