新概念英语2册 62课
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课件27张PPT。
Lesson 62 New Concept English 21★control n. 控制
(v.)控制．．．
I can control it.
介词短语：
in control 在控制之内
under control 在控制之下，被控制
out of control 失控 Vocabulary2 smoke n. 烟 v.吸烟
Don’t smoke
No smoking.
Cigarette (n.)香烟
smoke (n.)烟雾
Vocabulary 3 名词加-y，变为形容词
smokey:（ａ．）多烟的
smokey area :吸烟区
nonsmokey area :吸烟区
heavy smoker:烟瘾重的人 4 lonely :孤独的；荒凉的，偏僻的
desolate:荒凉的，极度孤独的 Vocabulary 5 threaten v. 威胁
threaten to do :威胁着要做．．．
threaten sb.with sth:以什么来威胁某人
It threatened to rain 有迹象表明天要下雨了 6 surrounding adj. 周围的
surrounds:环境（在周边的事物）
atmosphere:大气层，氛围（周边的人文环境）Vocabulary 7 destruction n. 破坏，毁灭
destroy :(v.)破坏
destructive:毁灭性的
construction :建设，建筑
build:建设（具体的建某物）
construct:建设（为．．．创造更好的条件）
constructive 建设性的意见 8 quantity n. 量
quality :质量
quantity:数量
sth.with good quality
quantities of :大量的 Vocabulary 9 root n. 根
root of:...的根
What is the root cause?
take root:生根
come out :长出来
shoot :芽 Vocabulary 10 patch n. 小片
a patch of :一小片
patches of :许多片
piece :片，块
patch :(平面上的）一片，补丁
11 blacken v. 变黑，发暗
-en --表示动词
weak :虚弱的
weaken :使...变弱，削弱
Questions 1 How long did it take the fireman to get the fire
under control?
Nearly three weeks. Had all the great trees been burnt or not ?
Was there danger that heavy rain would cause
serious floods or not?
All the great trees been burnt . There was danger. Questions 3 Did the forest authorities order grass-seed to
prevent this or not ?For how long was it sprayed
Over the ground by planes?The forest authorities order grass-seed to
prevent this.Nearly a month. Questions 4 Did it begin to rain or not?
where had the grass taken root?It begin to rainIn many places. Text Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil. Expressions1 与森林大火斗争
2 控制住
3 方圆数英里
4 升腾
5 来临
6 威胁着周围的村子
7 大雨
8 冲刷泥土
9 造成严重的水灾
10也----(句末)
11 一种特殊的草籽
12 散播
13 到那时
fight the forest fire
under controlfor miles aroundrise upcome on threaten the surrounding villagesheavy rain wash away the soilcause serious floodsas wella special type of grass-seedspray overby thenExpressions
14 生根
15 代替
16 在烧焦的土地上
Take rootin the blackened soilIn place of各种时态的被动结构练习
1、The Chinese food _____ to be the healthiest in the world.
A. considers B. is considering
C. is considered D. has considered
2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
would punished B. had punished
C. punished D. was punished
3、---- Have you moved into the new house ?
---- Not yet .Rooms _______.
A. are painting B. are painted
C. are being painting D. are being painted 一般时态：am/is/are +过去分词现在进行时态：am/is/are +being +过去分词过去时态：was/were +过去分词
4、Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he ____on .
A. operated B. was operated
C. was operating D. was being operated
5、The new school ______ when the new term begins.
A. finishes B. will finish
C. will be finished D. would finish
6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country before long .
A. invited B. had invited
C. was inviting D. would be invited 过去进行时态：was/were + being +过去分词
一般将来时态：will + be+过去分词
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词
7、With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _____ in the poor area.
A. built B. have built
C. have been built D. have been building
8、He came out and told us that the work __________. A. finished B. was finished
C. had finished D. had been finished
9、The programmes _______ easily if you use a short wave radio.
A. can pick up B. pick up
C. picked up D. can be picked up 现在完成时态：have/has + been +过去分词
过去完成时态：had + been +过去分词
情态动词：情态动词+be +过去分词
不知道或没必要知道动作的执行者。
The book was first published in the late 1990s.
b)不便说出动作的执行者。
The plan was generally considered impractical.
c)突出动作的承受者。
She is respected by all the workers of the factory.
d)汉语中的无主句，在英语中用被动语态 。
Smoking is not allowed in public places.
e)为了保持主语的一贯性。
The old professor wheeled himself into the classroom and was warmly applauded by the students.
何时用被动语态1）感官动词 ( taste ; feel ; smell ; sound ; look ) 用主动形式表示被动。
How sweet the music sounds !
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth .
2） write、read、sell、keep、prove、weigh、number、drink、wear、pay、wash、open常用主动形式表被动意义。尤其是有副词 well, easily时。
The book sells well . ( 这本书销路很好。 )
The door will not open . ( 这扇门就是打不开。 )
This dress washes better . ( 这衣服较好洗。 )
The sign reads as follows . ( 这牌子告示如下。 ) 特殊情况 （考试重点 ）
3）need, demand, want(需要）, require, be worth等后用动名词表被动。
The desk needs repairing.
The novel is worth seeing.注意：need后可接动名词表被动，又可接动词不定式的被动形式。但若有附加成分有用动词不定式的被动形式。比较：
The desk needs repairing.
The desk needs to be repaired. 4) 注意动名词的被动形式，（being done)
Nobody likes being laughed of. 没人喜欢被嘲笑。1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.
2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.EXERCISES are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）3.I found the ticket on the floor.
______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor.
4.I told her to return the book in time.
She ______ _______ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.
He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day.
6.Now people can use computers to help them.
Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them. was made to have can be used7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?
_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?
8.Must we finish our work today?
_______ our work______ _______ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.
1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.
2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______. we were given were given to us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.
Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer.
11.In this factory women do most of the work.
Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory. was asked is done12.He can mend the bike in two days.
The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days.
13.You must take this medicine three times a day.
This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day. can be mended must be taken14.The students in this school study German.
German _______ ________ by the students in this school.
15.Do they often talk about this question?
______ this question often _______ about _______ _______? is studiedIs talked by them
Lesson 62 New Concept English 21★control n. 控制
(v.)控制．．．
I can control it.
介词短语：
in control 在控制之内
under control 在控制之下，被控制
out of control 失控 Vocabulary2 smoke n. 烟 v.吸烟
Don’t smoke
No smoking.
Cigarette (n.)香烟
smoke (n.)烟雾
Vocabulary 3 名词加-y，变为形容词
smokey:（ａ．）多烟的
smokey area :吸烟区
nonsmokey area :吸烟区
heavy smoker:烟瘾重的人 4 lonely :孤独的；荒凉的，偏僻的
desolate:荒凉的，极度孤独的 Vocabulary 5 threaten v. 威胁
threaten to do :威胁着要做．．．
threaten sb.with sth:以什么来威胁某人
It threatened to rain 有迹象表明天要下雨了 6 surrounding adj. 周围的
surrounds:环境（在周边的事物）
atmosphere:大气层，氛围（周边的人文环境）Vocabulary 7 destruction n. 破坏，毁灭
destroy :(v.)破坏
destructive:毁灭性的
construction :建设，建筑
build:建设（具体的建某物）
construct:建设（为．．．创造更好的条件）
constructive 建设性的意见 8 quantity n. 量
quality :质量
quantity:数量
sth.with good quality
quantities of :大量的 Vocabulary 9 root n. 根
root of:...的根
What is the root cause?
take root:生根
come out :长出来
shoot :芽 Vocabulary 10 patch n. 小片
a patch of :一小片
patches of :许多片
piece :片，块
patch :(平面上的）一片，补丁
11 blacken v. 变黑，发暗
-en --表示动词
weak :虚弱的
weaken :使...变弱，削弱
Questions 1 How long did it take the fireman to get the fire
under control?
Nearly three weeks. Had all the great trees been burnt or not ?
Was there danger that heavy rain would cause
serious floods or not?
All the great trees been burnt . There was danger. Questions 3 Did the forest authorities order grass-seed to
prevent this or not ?For how long was it sprayed
Over the ground by planes?The forest authorities order grass-seed to
prevent this.Nearly a month. Questions 4 Did it begin to rain or not?
where had the grass taken root?It begin to rainIn many places. Text Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil. Expressions1 与森林大火斗争
2 控制住
3 方圆数英里
4 升腾
5 来临
6 威胁着周围的村子
7 大雨
8 冲刷泥土
9 造成严重的水灾
10也----(句末)
11 一种特殊的草籽
12 散播
13 到那时
fight the forest fire
under controlfor miles aroundrise upcome on threaten the surrounding villagesheavy rain wash away the soilcause serious floodsas wella special type of grass-seedspray overby thenExpressions
14 生根
15 代替
16 在烧焦的土地上
Take rootin the blackened soilIn place of各种时态的被动结构练习
1、The Chinese food _____ to be the healthiest in the world.
A. considers B. is considering
C. is considered D. has considered
2、John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
would punished B. had punished
C. punished D. was punished
3、---- Have you moved into the new house ?
---- Not yet .Rooms _______.
A. are painting B. are painted
C. are being painting D. are being painted 一般时态：am/is/are +过去分词现在进行时态：am/is/are +being +过去分词过去时态：was/were +过去分词
4、Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he ____on .
A. operated B. was operated
C. was operating D. was being operated
5、The new school ______ when the new term begins.
A. finishes B. will finish
C. will be finished D. would finish
6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country before long .
A. invited B. had invited
C. was inviting D. would be invited 过去进行时态：was/were + being +过去分词
一般将来时态：will + be+过去分词
过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词
7、With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _____ in the poor area.
A. built B. have built
C. have been built D. have been building
8、He came out and told us that the work __________. A. finished B. was finished
C. had finished D. had been finished
9、The programmes _______ easily if you use a short wave radio.
A. can pick up B. pick up
C. picked up D. can be picked up 现在完成时态：have/has + been +过去分词
过去完成时态：had + been +过去分词
情态动词：情态动词+be +过去分词
不知道或没必要知道动作的执行者。
The book was first published in the late 1990s.
b)不便说出动作的执行者。
The plan was generally considered impractical.
c)突出动作的承受者。
She is respected by all the workers of the factory.
d)汉语中的无主句，在英语中用被动语态 。
Smoking is not allowed in public places.
e)为了保持主语的一贯性。
The old professor wheeled himself into the classroom and was warmly applauded by the students.
何时用被动语态1）感官动词 ( taste ; feel ; smell ; sound ; look ) 用主动形式表示被动。
How sweet the music sounds !
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth .
2） write、read、sell、keep、prove、weigh、number、drink、wear、pay、wash、open常用主动形式表被动意义。尤其是有副词 well, easily时。
The book sells well . ( 这本书销路很好。 )
The door will not open . ( 这扇门就是打不开。 )
This dress washes better . ( 这衣服较好洗。 )
The sign reads as follows . ( 这牌子告示如下。 ) 特殊情况 （考试重点 ）
3）need, demand, want(需要）, require, be worth等后用动名词表被动。
The desk needs repairing.
The novel is worth seeing.注意：need后可接动名词表被动，又可接动词不定式的被动形式。但若有附加成分有用动词不定式的被动形式。比较：
The desk needs repairing.
The desk needs to be repaired. 4) 注意动名词的被动形式，（being done)
Nobody likes being laughed of. 没人喜欢被嘲笑。1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.
2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.EXERCISES are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）3.I found the ticket on the floor.
______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor.
4.I told her to return the book in time.
She ______ _______ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.
He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day.
6.Now people can use computers to help them.
Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them. was made to have can be used7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?
_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?
8.Must we finish our work today?
_______ our work______ _______ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.
1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.
2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______. we were given were given to us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.
Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer.
11.In this factory women do most of the work.
Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory. was asked is done12.He can mend the bike in two days.
The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days.
13.You must take this medicine three times a day.
This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day. can be mended must be taken14.The students in this school study German.
German _______ ________ by the students in this school.
15.Do they often talk about this question?
______ this question often _______ about _______ _______? is studiedIs talked by them
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