中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
Section B (2a-2c)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 5 Section B (2a-2c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 5-4
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 能通过快速阅读识别并理解为何要挽救大象，通过略读、寻读获取“大象的重要性”，“大象的能力”，“有关大象的一些实事”，“如何挽救大象”等内容。 能通过阅读让学生理解动物和人类都生活在同一地球上，动物是我们的朋友。我们人类应该与动物和谐相处，共同生存。我们应当学会关爱动物，保护动物。
重 点 理解课文介绍泰国学生发动挽救他们的国宝大象，如何挽救大象。 掌握本节课阅读技巧，培养初中生的英语阅读思维能力。
难 点
教师寄语 Under the blue sky, birds were home.(同在蓝天下，人鸟共家园。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 救；救助 v.______________________象征 n. ________________________旗；旗帜n.______________________忘记；遗忘 v. ___________________地点；位置 n.____________________水n. ___________________________危险 n. ________________________砍；切 v. _______________________向下；沿着 adj. __________________树 n. _________________________杀死；弄死 v. __________________象牙 n. _______________________超过;多于;在…上方prep. ________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 迷路___________________________处于(极大)危险中________________砍到___________________________由…制成_______________________……之一_______________________……象征 ______________________好运 __________________________走很长时间_____________________有食物和水的地方_______________失去某人的家园________________为…杀死…____________________象牙制品______________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. ____________________________________________________________________Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. ____________________________________________________________________They can also remember places with food and water. ____________________________________________________________________People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. ____________________________________________________________________We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. save在句中作及物动词，常用短语：save one’s life“挽救某人的生命”。 eg：The doctor saved many people’s lives. 这位医生挽救了很多人的生命。 【拓展】save作动词，还有“储存；节约”之意。 eg：She is saving money to buy a computer. 她正在存钱买电脑。 We should try to save water. 我们应该设法节约用水。 They can also remember places with food and water. water作不可数名词，意为“水”。water及物动词，意为“浇水”。 eg：There is no water in the cup. 杯子里没有水。（名词） We must drink enough water every day. 我们必须每天喝足够的水。（名词） My mother waters the flowers every day. 我妈妈每天都给这些花儿浇水。（动词） People say that “an elephant never forgets”. forget作动词，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。 forget的反义词为remember（记住）。 forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，事情还没有做。forget doing sth.表示“忘记曾经做过某事”，事情已经做过了。
eg：Mary often forgets to bring her pen. 玛丽经常忘记带她的钢笔。 He forgets turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关灯了。 He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old. 他忘记了五岁时曾跟父母去过上海。（五岁时去过上海，忘记了） But elephants are in great danger. danger作不可数名词，意为“危险”。其形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”。常用短语：be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险中，be out of danger脱离危险; eg：They saved him from danger. 他们使他脱离了危险。 Many people in that country are in danger. 那个国家的许多人正处于危险中。 The wounded soldier is out of danger now. 那个受伤的士兵现在脱离危险了。 It's dangerous to play football on the street. 在街上踢足球是危险的。 People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. cut动词，意为“砍；切”。短语cut down意为“砍伐；砍倒”; cut down 为“动词+副词”型短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词放在副间 down 之前或之后都可以；后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在 cut 和 down 之间。 eg：Don’t cut down trees.= Don’t cut trees down. 不要砍伐树木。 The tree was dead, so he cut it down. 这棵树死了，所以他把它砍倒了。 与cut相关的短语： cut upcut downcut offcut outcut in切碎砍到；砍伐切断；切除删除插嘴
Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). (1) over在句中作介词，意为“超过，多于”，相当于more than。 eg：There are over 50 students in our class. 我们班有50多名学生。 (2) over 作介词，还可表示方位，意为 “在......上方”，此时其反义词为under。 eg：A lamp is hanging over the table. 桌子上方挂着一盏灯。 We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 【易混】be made of, be made from与be made in be made of意为“由......制成”通常指通过制成品可以看出原材料。The bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是由石头建造的。be made from表示“由......制成”，通常指通过制成品看不出原材料。The wine is made from rice. 这酒是用稻米酿造的。be made in意为“在(某地)制造“，后面接地点名词。This mobile phone is made in China. 这部手机是在中国制造的。
检测小结 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 We must not buy things m________ of ivory. The park is a good p________ to have fun. There are five stars on the national f________ of China. The doctors try(尽力) to s________ the little boy. Don't k________ animals for their fur, please. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Peter is one of my best ________ (friend). Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ________ (lose). Don't forget ________ (close) the windows. We must save tigers and not buy things ________(make) of their fur. People must make rules________ (help) animals. 三、根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 大象正处于极大的危险之中。 The elephants are ________________． 请安静。 Please ________________. 它们还能记住有食物和水的地方。 They can ________________ places ________________ food and water. 人们砍倒了许多树， 因此它们(大象)正在失去它们的家园。 People ________________ many trees so they ________________ their homes. 这是好运的象征。 This is a ________________ good luck. 四、按要求完成下列各题。 Julia is twelve years old. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Julia I like to eat meat.(改为否定句) I ________ ________ ________ eat meat. The elephant is from Africa. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the elephant ________？ Koalas sleep in the day. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —________ koalas ________ in the day —Yes, ________ ________. Bill comes from Australia. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Bill ________ from Australia
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 savesymbolflagforgetplacewaterdangercutdowntreekillivoryover
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 get lostbe in (great) danger cut down(be) made ofone of…名词复数a symbol of …good luckwalk for a long timeplaces with food and waterlose one’s homekill…for…things made of ivory
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 大象是泰国的象征之一。 大象可以走很长时间，永远不会迷路。 他们还记得有食物和水的地方。 人们砍倒了许多树，大象失去了家园。 我们必须保护树木，而不是购买象牙制品。
检测小结 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 madeplaceflagsavekill
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 friendslostto closemadeto help
三、根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 in great dangerbe/keep quietalso remember; withcut down; are losingsymbol of
四、按要求完成下列各题。 How old isdon't like toWhere is; fromDo; sleep; they doDoes; come
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Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
Section B 2a-2c
人教新目标版 七年级下
Lead in
Guessing:
It’s big and heavy.
It has big ears.
It has a long nose.
People can find
them in Yunnan and Thailand.
Do you like elephants There were many elephants in Thailand, but now the elephants are in danger.
What can elephants do
Lead in
They’re smart animals!
They can ______________.
They can ______________.
They can ______________.
They can ______________.
swim
draw
play music
play balls
Lead in
Where are elephants from
Thailand['ta l nd]
n. 泰国
Thai n.泰国人,泰语
adj.泰国的
Lead in
flag [fl ɡ] n. 旗帜
Elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.
Do you know their first flag
symbol[ s mb l]n.象征
Their first flag had a white elephant on it.
This is a symbol of good luck
How about the flag now
Lead in
Thai Elephant Day
March 13th
泰国每年举行大象节是为了感谢泰国的大象，因为它们的祖先曾在战争中献出生命来抵御外敌、保卫国家。在14至18世纪时，象群被用于载运士兵进入战场。
大象是泰国的吉祥动物、国宝，在古代不仅是日常生活中必不可少的重要交通工具，也是战争中国王的坐骑。然而，现今泰国全国野生大象仅存约3000头，人工饲养的大象也只有4000头左右，滥捕大象的问题仍然存在。泰国政府从1998年起，将每年的3月13日定为”大象节“，希望通过“大象节”唤起民众对大象的爱护及对大象文化的传承。
Lead in
People cut down many trees.
People kill them for their ivories .
But now elephants are in great danger！
ivory[ a v ri] n. 象牙
砍到
处于极大的危险中
Lead in
Let’s read the new words together.
Words game
flag
tree
water
place
danger
forget
save
down
symbol
cut
ivory
kill
over
2a
Pre-reading
Check (√) the animals that you think are in great danger.
___ lions ___ elephants ___ pandas
___ giraffes ___ koalas ___ tigers
While-reading
Fast reading
1.浏览选项画出关键词
2.快速扫读全文(每一段的段首和段尾)
Read this website article and check (√) the best title for it.
2b
Can you find out the topic sentence of each paragraph
While-reading
1. 主题句一般会在段首或段尾
2. 偶尔也会在段中
Fast reading
Read Para.1
Careful Reading
While-reading
Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
one of… ……之一，后接可数名词复数或人称代词宾格的复数
symbol作可数名词，
a symbol of ……的象征
Read Para.1 and answer the question.
While-reading
1. What do the students want to do
2. How do you understand “the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols”
They want to save the elephants.
3. Para.1 tell us the _________ of elephants in Thailand.
importance
While-reading
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.
很长（一段）时间， “for+一段时间” 表示动作持续一段时间
迷路，相当于lose one’s way
prep. 具有；带有
Read Para.2
Careful Reading
While-reading
Read Para.2 and answer the question.
1. What can elephant do
2. Why does an elephant never forget
3. Para.2 tell us the _______ of elephants.
abilities
While-reading
Read Para.3
Careful Reading
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
失去它们的家园
/ v (r)/ prep. 超过，多于；在……上方
/ta / adj.＆n. 泰国人（的）；泰语（的）
While-reading
Read Para.3 and answer the question.
1. Why are elephants in great danger
2. The number of (……的数量) elephants is _______________
decreasing(减少)
3. What can we do to save elephants
While-reading
Listen and read.
While-reading
2c
Read the article again and complete the mind map.
a white elephant on it
good luck
cut down
ivory
3000
100,000
soccer or music
draw
remember
trees
buy
Mar.13th
Post-reading
Deep thinking!
Now many animals are in danger in the world including elephants. Do you know other animals in danger
What can we do to protect them
Love animals.
Love the environment.
Love the world.
No trading, no killing！
Animals are our friends, we should protect them.
KEY Phrases
1. 迷路： get lost
2. 处于(极大)危险中： be in (great) danger
3. 砍到： cut down
4. 由…制成： (be) made of
5. ……之一 ： one of…名词复数
6. ……象征： a symbol of …
7. 好运： good luck
8. 走很长时间： walk for a long time
9. 有食物和水的地方： places with food and water
10. 失去某人的家园： lose one’s home
11. 为…杀死…： kill…for…
12. 象牙制品： things made of ivory
Summary
Language points
save v. 救；救助
Point
1. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. (教材P29 2b)
save在句中作及物动词，常用短语：save one’s life“挽救某人的生命”。
eg：The doctor saved many people’s lives. 这位医生挽救了很多人的生命。
【拓展】save作动词，还有“储存；节约”之意。
eg：She is saving money to buy a computer. 她正在存钱买电脑。
We should try to save water. 我们应该设法节约用水。
2. They can also remember places with food and water. (教材P29 2b)
water n. 水
Point
water作不可数名词，意为“水”。water及物动词，意为“浇水”。
Language points
eg：There is no water in the cup. 杯子里没有水。（名词）
We must drink enough water every day. （名词）
我们必须每天喝足够的水。
My mother waters the flowers every day. （动词）
我妈妈每天都给这些花儿浇水。
Language points
3. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. (教材P29 2b)
forget v. 忘记；遗忘
Point
forget作动词，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。 forget的反义词为remember（记住）。
forget to do sth. 表示“忘记要做某事”，事情还没有做。
forget doing sth. 表示“忘记曾经做过某事”，事情已经做过了。
eg：I’m sorry I forgot to return the library book.
对不起，我忘记归还图书馆的书了。（书没有还）
Mary often forgets to bring her pen. 玛丽经常忘记带她的钢笔。
He forgets turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关灯了。
He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.
他忘记了五岁时曾跟父母去过上海。（五岁时去过上海，忘记了）
Language points
【易混】forget与leave
forget 表示“遗忘某物”时，常指头脑中记不清某物/某事，其后通常不与表示地点的词语连用。
leave 表示“遗忘某物”时，常指把某物忘在某地，其后通常接地点状语。
eg：I leave my schoolbag at home. 我把书包落在家里了。
I forget my schoolbag. 我忘带书包了。
4. But elephants are in great danger. (教材P29 2b)
Language points
be in danger 处于危险之中
Point
danger作不可数名词，意为“危险”。其形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”。常用短语：be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险中，be out of danger脱离危险;
eg：They saved him from danger. 他们使他脱离了危险。
Many people in that country are in danger.
那个国家的许多人正处于危险中。
The wounded soldier is out of danger now.
那个受伤的士兵现在脱离危险了。
It's dangerous to play football on the street. 在街上踢足球是危险的。
5. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.(教材P29 2b)
cut down 砍倒
Point
cut动词，意为“砍；切”。短语cut down意为“砍伐；砍倒”; cut down 为“动词+副词”型短语，后接名词作宾语时，名词放在副间 down 之前或之后都可以；后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在 cut 和 down 之间。
eg：Don’t cut down trees.= Don’t cut trees down. 不要砍伐树木。
The tree was dead, so he cut it down. 这棵树死了，所以他把它砍倒了。
Language points
与cut相关的短语：
cut up cut down cut off cut out cut in
切碎 砍到；砍伐 切断；切除 删除 插嘴
6. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before).(教材P29 2b)
over prep. 超过，多于；在……上方
Point
Language points
(1) over在句中作介词，意为“超过，多于”，相当于more than。
eg：There are over 50 students in our class. 我们班有50多名学生。
(2) over 作介词，还可表示方位，意为 “在......上方”，此时其反义词为under。
eg：A lamp is hanging over the table. 桌子上方挂着一盏灯。
Language points
7. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.(教材P29 2b)
be made of 由……制成
Point
【 易混】be made of, be made from与be made in
be made of 意为“由......制成”通常指通过制成品可以看出原材料。 The bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是由石头建造的。
be made from 表示“由......制成”，通常指通过制成品看不出原材料。 The wine is made from rice. 这酒是用稻米酿造的。
be made in 意为“在(某地)制造“，后面接地点名词。 This mobile phone is made in
China. 这部手机是在中国制造的。
Homework
1. Read and recite in 2b.
3. Do the exercises in students’ book.
4. Preview (Section B (3a-self check)).
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