2021-2022学年仁爱版英语八年级下册期中复习课件Unit 5- Unit 6（53张PPT）

(共53张PPT)
仁爱版英语八年级下册
Unit 5-Unit 6
By Nancy
一、重点单词讲解
1.invite
考点： ① vt.邀请, 引起
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
② n.invitation邀请(可数)
2.excite vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动
考点：① n.excitement激动；兴奋
adj. excited激动的；兴奋的
adj. exciting令人激动的，修饰物
② 搭配：
be excited about...对...感到兴奋/激动
3. seem vi.象是, 似乎；好像
seem to do似乎做某事 it seems that+句子
4. worried adj.闷闷不乐的
be worried about ...担心...
5. interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的
be interested in...对...感兴趣
6. strict adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严谨的, 精确的
be strict with sb对...某人严格
7. either adj.任一的, (两方中的)每一方的 conj.或者, 也
either...or...要么...要么
8. accept vt.接受, 认可, 承担, 承兑 vi.同意, 承认
9. deal n.交易,待遇 vi.处理,应付,做生意 vt.分配
deal with...处理
10. nervous adj.神经紧张的, 不安的, 强健有力的
11. relaxed adj.不严格的, 不拘束的
12. rich adj.富有的, 富饶的, 肥沃的, 充足的, 丰富的
13. sick n.病人 adj.恶心的, 厌恶的 vt.呕吐, 追击
14. confident adj.自信的, 确信的
be confident about...对...很自信
15. proud adj.自豪的, 得意的, 骄傲的, 妄自尊大的
be proud of...以...为傲
16.ready adj.有准备的,情愿的, 现成的, 迅速的
be ready for...为...做准备
17. environment n.环境, 外界
18. especially adv.特别, 尤其
19. fill v.装满, 充满, 填充, 满足 n.满足, 饱, 充分
be filled with...充满...
20. trouble n.烦恼, 麻烦, 纠纷, 疾病 vt.(使)烦恼, 麻烦
have trouble doing 做某事有困难
21. noise n.喧闹声, 噪声, 噪音
noisy adj，吵闹的；有噪音的
22. spirit n.精神, 灵魂, 幽灵, 妖精, 情绪 vt.诱拐, 鼓励
23. silent adj.寂静的, 沉默的, 无声的, 无记载的
silence n.沉默 in silence沉默地
24. decision n.决定, 决心, 决议, 结果, 果断, 坚定
decide v.决定
25. difficulty n.困难, 难点
have difficulty in doing 做某事有困难
26. price n 价格，价钱
fortable adj. 舒服的，安逸的
28. raise vt.筹集；使升高
29. north n.北方,北部 adj.北, 北方的 adv.在北方, 向北方
east n.东方 adj.东方的, 从向东来的 adv.在东方
west n.西方, 西部 adj.西的, 西方的 adv.向西方
southn.南方, 南部 adj.南的, 南方的 adv.向南方
30. 46.found v.建立, 创立
31.meaningful adj. 重要的；有意义的；意味深长的
mean v.意味着；意思是
32.wait v.(～ for)等待, 等候 n.等待, 等待时间
33. experience n.vt.经验（不可数）, 经历（可数）
34.disagree vi.不同意；反对
agree v.同意 agree with sb同意某人的观点
35.safety n. 安全
adj. safe安全的
36. notice v.注意到n.注意，理会
notice sb do sth注意到某人经常做某事
notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事
37.explain v.解释, 说明
explain sth to sb向某人解释
38. Europe n.欧洲
European adj.欧洲的
39. village n.乡村, 村庄
villager村民
40.death n.死, 死亡
die vi.去世
dead adj.去世的；消失的
41.slow v. (使)减速 adv.缓慢adj. 缓慢的
二、重点短语
1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数
3.feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.
4.seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+从句
5.because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为，由于
6.cheer sb. up使某人振作起来
7. care for =take care of = look after照顾
8. be full of = be filled with充满……
9.agree with sb.同意某人
10.make peace with sb.与某人和平相处
11.in the end =at last = finally最后，最终
12.be popular with sb.受某人欢迎
13.prepare for sth准备某事
14.say sth to sb.对某人说….
15.be able to do能够做……
16.ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话
17.be sorry for sb. 对某人感到抱歉
18.on the/one’s way to+地点“在去…的路上
19.even though即使；尽管
20.have a talk with sb与某人交流
21.fail to do sth做某事失败
22.tell jokes讲笑话
23.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
24.deal with处理
25.be/get used to doing 习惯做某事
26.take it easy放轻松；别紧张
27.be strict with sb对某人严格要求
28.be in trouble陷入麻烦
29.on the weekend在周末
30.get ready for 为...做准备
31.be proud of 以...为傲
32.think over仔细思考
33.a sense of happiness幸福感
34.take one’s advice采取某人的建议
35.in public在公众场合
36.have trouble doing做某事有困难
37.remember to do sth记得要做某事
38.give a speech 做演讲
39.find out查明，找出
40.look forward to doing 期待做某事
41.hear from sb收到某人的来信borrow(借进) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物
42.lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人
43.interesting places= places of interest名胜古迹
44.think of=come up with想出
45.work out v.可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完
46.as soon as adv.一...就
47.be busy doing忙于做某事
48.can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事
49.can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
50.look for寻找
51.in all directions 四面八方，朝各个方向
52.at last =in the end =finally最后，终于
53.be famous for 因为……而著名
54.make a plan to do=plan to do 制定一个计划做某事
55.share sth with sb与某人一起分享
56.be afraid of doing sth= be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
57.raise money筹钱
58.one and a half hours= one hour and a half一个半小时
59.slow down减速
三、重点知识点
1.each/every的区别
①each作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可表示两者中的每一，而且后面可以跟of
②every作主语时，谓语动词用单数，表示大于等于三者的每一
2. 四个“花”辨析
Sb+ spend +钱/时间 doing sth/ on sth 某人花钱做某事/某人花钱在某物上
Sb+ pay +钱for sth 某人为某物付钱
It takes/took sb +时间段+ to do sth 某人花一段时间做某事
Sth cost sb +钱 某物花了某人多少钱
3. 方位介词的用法
to the +方位词+of (表示在...之外)
on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)
in the +方位词+of (表示在...之内)
4. It's +adj. + of sb. + to do sth./ It's +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.辨析
若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。
三、语法点
1. 系动词的用法
①系动词后通常可接形容词作表语，一般不接副词
be动词：am/is/are/was/were
感官动词: look/taste/smell/sound/feel
半系动词: become,grow, turn, fall,get, go, come, run
②系动词后接不定式
2.to do不定式的用法
① 做目的状语。 To do sth, 句子= 句子 to do sth.
②be/ get+形容词+to do (be busy/ worth doing除外)
③特殊疑问词+ to do
④只用to do的固定搭配
常接to do作宾语的动词：
ask 要求 wish 希望 decide 决定 help 帮助
refuse 拒绝 hope 希望 want 想要 except 期望
plan 计划 manage 设法 afford 承担得起 choose 选择
refuse拒绝 fail未能 would like想要 tell 告诉 warn警告
3. 条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连接词有if（如果）, unless（如果不；除非），as long as（只要）等。如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。
4. 时间状语从句
时间状语从句的连接词一般有when, while, before, after, as soon as，since , until
①when和while
when 后面的句子中的谓语动词一般没有延续性，而while后面的句子谓语动词有延续性。
②as soon as 一...就 ，前后句子的时态遵从主将从现
③since自从，后面句子的时态为一般过去时
④until直到...,常用的结构为not..until直到...才
五、相关练习题
（一）单项选择
1. They ____ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon.
A. will meet B. met C. meet D. meets
2. I think Mike is ____ student in my class.
A. more careful B. the most careful C. careful D. careless
四、相关练习题
3. If it ____ tomorrow, I ____ not go there by bike.
A. rained; will B. rains; will C. is going to rain; do D. rains; do
4. —I want to see the film. Would you like to go with me
—____
A. Certainly, I like to. B. You bet. I’d like to.
C. You bet, I would. D. No, I’d like to.
5. The children got to the Ocean Park after ____ ride.
A. an hour’s B. an hours’ C. a hour’s D. one hours’
6. Many old people are ____ at the ____ modern science.
A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised
C. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprising
7. Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him.
A. to hear from B. hearing from
C. to hearing from D. heard from
8. —Good morning! Can I help you
—Good morning! We want ____ two tickets for the hard sleeper.
A. making B. to make C. booking D. to book
9. There are many trees on ____ sides of the river.
A. every B. both C. each D. all
10. —What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive.
—No. They only ____ me fifty yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. paid for D. took
11. —What time did you begin your work yesterday
—____ six o’clock ____ the daytime.
A. On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On; at
12. —____ is it from here
—It’s about five minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
13. —Hi, Jim! What’s your plan
—I will be on ____ holiday.
A. a two-day B. a two day C. a two-day’s D. a two-days
14. When Jane heard the news, she couldn’t help ____.
A. to cry B. cry C. cried D. crying
（二）用单词的适当形式填空
1.Although John is younger than Henry, he finishes the project as________as Henry does.(careful)
2．Sam often writes as ________ (careful) as his father.
3．He hit the pipe and ________ (fill) the room with water.
4．It is ________ (fair) to cheat in the exam.
5．Please speak ________ (loud )so that we can hear you clearly.
carefully
carefully
filled
unfair
loudly
（三）完成句子
1. We decided to go to see a movie this Sunday .（改为否定句）
We decided _________ _______ go to see a movie this Sunday .
2.His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow.(对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow.
not
to
How
will
3. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.(改为同义句）
The boy is _____ young _____ go to school.
4.如果我们没有自信心，就会感到难受和紧张不安。（完成翻句）
If we are not _________ _________ ourselves ,we may feel upset and nervous.
too
to
confident
about
5. 他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。（完成翻句）
He is _____ _____ his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.
4. We spent one and a half hours finishing this notice. (改为同义句)
We spent one _________ and a _________ finishing this notice.
proud
of
hour
half
谢谢大家!