Unit 6 When was it invented?学情评估卷（含答案）

人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级英语 Unit 6学情评估卷
(限时: 45分钟 满分: 100分)
班级： 姓名： 得分：
一、基础知识(共30分)
I. 句意填词。(10分)
1. The earthquake happened all of a ______， but everyone got out of the building.
2. The doctor fights against the virus and protects people. He is a ________.
3. Most of the people ________ up to him for his great achievements.
4. If you give water to a small baby, you have to ________ it first.
5. We all know that China's ________ Day is on October 1st.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。(20分)
6. —Jack, you've been watching TV for ____ two hours. How about going out to play sports with me
—Sure, Dad.
A. hardly B. nearly C. seldom
7. I am used to drinking lemon juice though it's a little ____ and ____ by me before.
A. sweet; disliked B. crispy; dislikes C. sour; was disliked
8. ____ is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
A. One B. This C. It
9. —What do you think is the most important invention
—It is ____ doubt, the computer.
A. against B. except C. without
10. —Wow, how nice the soup ____！
—It was made by my father. Try it!
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes
11. —Eric, you ____ to go to the teachers' office just now. What's up
—We aren't allowed to bring phones to school, but I broke the rule.
A. told 　　　 B. were told C. tell
12. —____ her family ____ she has been to China.
—They must have had fun there, because China is a great and beautiful country.
A. Neither; nor 　　　 B. Either; or C. Not only; but also
13. —I'd like to learn a(n)____. Any suggestions
—What about the violin It's easy to learn.
A. subject 　　　 B. interview C. instrument
14. Don't be angry with the boy. He made the mistake ____.
A. by accident 　　　 B. in danger C. in person
15. —I want to listen to the song called Try Everything. Could you please help me look for it on the Internet
—Yes. ____.
A. Good idea 　　　 B. I think so C. With pleasure
二、交际运用(共10分)
Ⅲ. 完成对话，有一项多余。
A：Look! Those young children are playing ping pong so well.
B：Yes, ping pong is popular with people of all ages in our country.
A：16. ________
B：No. It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
A：Wow, it really has a long history. 17. ________
B：China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia. 18. ________
A：That's right! They're really excellent.
B：19. ________
A：Good idea. I know you're good at it. 20. ________
B：How about this Sunday afternoon
A：OK! See you then.
A. When will you be free this week B. But almost all of the world's best players are Chinese. C. Was ping pong first played in China D. Ping pong is the most popular sport now. E. Let's play ping pong together in our free time. F. Where are the best ping pong teams from today
三、阅读(共50分)
Ⅳ. 短文填空，有两项多余。(20分)
A. herself　　　B. cousins　　C. use D. invent E. made F. on G. because H. invented I. an J. and K. Luckily L. in
In the past, my grandmother didn't enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing to 21. ________ it. She told us that she liked speaking to people in person better. It always 22. ________ her sad that she couldn't see the person she was talking to. The other day, we talked with my grandmother 23. ________ suggested video calling over the Internet. It was 24. ________ for people to see each other while they are talking online. Then we came up with 25. ________ idea. We bought her a laptop(笔记本电脑). One of my 26. ________ went over to her house and taught her how to use it. 27. ________， she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys 28. ________ when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression 29. ________ her face. She says it's also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house 30. ________ it is small and doesn't take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she's cooking in the kitchen!
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。(30分)
A
Which country grows the most tea The answer is India. It grows three times as much as China. Which country drinks the most tea It's neither China nor Japan. It's Great Britain.
In the wild, tea plants may be 9 meters tall. But a plant grown for the market is pruned. Pruning keeps the plant only 0. 9 or 1. 2 meters tall. This is an easy height for tea picking. Only the two top leaves and bud of each new shoot (新枝)are picked. So to make money, tea gardens must be huge.
In general, there are two kinds of tea: black tea and green tea. Black tea is fermented (发酵). In the process, the tea loses nearly all of its healthy parts. Green tea is steamed (蒸) right after the leaves are picked. Green tea keeps its healthy parts. For example, it may protect people from heart illness.
How did we get tea bags The answer: by accident. Tea businessmen used to send samples in tin (锡) boxes. This was very expensive. One businessman thought of a cheaper way. He sent samples in small silk bags. Customers would open the bag. They would make tea as usual. One customer put the bag into a pot. Then he just poured hot water over it. And the tea bag was born.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. The writer starts the passage by ____.
A. telling an interesting story
B. comparing some information
C. giving several useful advice
D. giving an introduction to Chinese tea
32. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “pruned” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 删除 B. 采摘
C. 修剪 D. 生产
33. After reading the passage, it seems clear that ____.
A. tea bags were invented by accident
B. black tea is healthier than green tea
C. tea is better for you than any other drink
D. tea is bad for your health
34. ____ is good for our hearts.
A. Tea plants B. Black tea
C. Green tea D. Both B and C
35. The passage mainly tells us ____.
A. the popularity of tea bags
B. the ways of making green tea and black tea
C. the discovery and development of tea
D. the invention of tea
B
36. ________ It is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment(娱乐) in China. It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
Shadow puppetry(皮影戏) came from the Han Dynasty，more than 2，000 years ago.37. ________ One of his ministers (大臣)came up with an idea to cheer the emperor up. That night, he cut a puppet (木偶) in the shape of the emperor's wife and put on a performance. It was so wonderful that the emperor felt that he saw the spirit of his love.
38. ________ People celebrated festivals and holidays by putting on shadow puppet shows. It's said that the puppets were first cut out of paper, but later made of colored leather(皮革). One mouth tells stories of thousands of years, and a pair of hands brings millions of puppets to life. This is how a puppet artist works.
39. ________ In order to make the puppets look like real ones, puppet artists must spend long hours watching and studying how people and animals move. They usually practice many times before a show. In a show, performers hold puppets behind a white cloth (布) and make the puppets move naturally. 40. ________
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处。每个选项只能用一次。
A. Shadow puppetry is also called Piyingxi in Chinese. B. They use both hands while performing and have to change their hands from time to time. C. However, being a puppet artist is never easy. D. Shadow puppet shows became very popular during the Song Dynasty. E. When Emperor Wu's favorite wife died of illness, the emperor became very sad.
C
A flying machine successfully carried its inventor, Zhao Deli, into the air.
At the age of seven or eight, Zhao saw the main character in a cartoon riding a flying motorbike. Since then, he has always dreamed of flying in the sky one day.
He was good at science in the school and enjoyed fixing up electrical things at home. However, because he was from a poor family, after finishing middle school in 1998, he had to make his own money.
In 2008, by accident, he met a group of people flying a remote controlled (遥控的) model plane. It brought back his dream. He bought one for himself.
He began to study online and made friends with many fans. After half a year, he was able to make improvements on the model plane. With drones (无人机) becoming popular in China, Zhao decided to set up his own company in 2010 to sell drones. Through hard work, five drone models were invented by his team.
He failed many times while trying to make the drones during 1，559 flying tests. Zhao even had to sell his apartment and borrow money from friends in order to continue his project.
He named the drone Jindouyun, or “Magic Cloud”. It's from the Chinese classic Journey to the West.
He hopes that his invention can be a good solution to the traffic problem.
41. When did Zhao Deli have a dream of flying in the sky
________________________________________________________________
42. What was he good at
________________________________________________________________
43. When did he set up his own company
________________________________________________________________
44. Where did he get the idea of naming his drone “Magic Cloud”？
________________________________________________________________
45. What's his dream now
________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达(共10分)
Ⅵ. 纸是中国的四大发明之一。从最初的“昂贵的纸”到蔡伦发明的“便宜的纸”，我们的日常生活离不开纸。还有一种纸名为“宣纸”，被应用于国画和书法。请根据所给信息，补全短文，每空不超过三个单词。
Paper, zhi, was a Chinese invention. 2，000 years ago, Chinese people 46. __________ paper. The paper was made 47. __________ silk and was very 48. __________. Only the emperor and rich people could afford (买得起) to use it. 1，900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper making process. He made cheap zhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper making spread zhi far and wide, and many different 49. __________ of zhi were made 50. __________ Chinese people. Xuan paper, as a type of high quality rice paper, is used for Chinese painting and calligraphy(书法).
答案
一、Ⅰ. 1. sudden　2. hero　3. look　4. boil 5. National
Ⅱ. 6. B　7. C
8. C　点拨：考查 “It is said that…” 句型，意为“据说……”，It作形式主语。
9. C　点拨：考查without doubt“毫无疑问；的确”。
10. B　点拨：由the soup“汤”可知tastes“尝”， smells“闻”符合语境，可排除sounds, 再根据答句里的“Try it！”可知汤还没尝。故选B。
11. B　点拨：考查一般过去时的被动语态。just now(刚才)应该用一般过去时，因为语意表达的是被告知去老师办公室，所以用were told。故选B。
12. C　点拨：根据答句“They must have had fun there…”中的“They”可知“她和她的家人全都去过中国”，故只有C项符合要求。
13. C　14. A　15. C
二、Ⅲ. 16～20: CFBEA
三、Ⅳ. 21～25: CEJHI　26～30: BKAFG
Ⅴ. (A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶的植物、分类以及意外发现茶包的故事。
31. B　点拨：细节理解题。由第一段“哪个国家产茶最多？答案是印度。它的产量是中国的三倍。哪个国家喝茶最多？既不是中国也不是日本。是大不列颠。”可知，作者是通过比较一些信息开始这篇文章的，故选B。
32. C　点拨：词义猜测题。由上文“在野外，茶树可能有9米高。”以及下文“修剪使植株只有0. 9或1. 2米高。这是一个采茶容易的高度。”可知，画线词所在句子的句意为“但为市场种植的茶树被修剪了。” 故选C。
33. A　点拨：推理判断题。由第四段“How did we get tea bags The answer: by accident. (我们怎么弄到茶包的？答案是：意外。)”可知选A。
34. C　35. C
(B)36～40: AEDCB
(C)41. At the age of seven or eight.
42. Science. 43. In 2010.
44. From the Chinese classic Journey to the West.
45. He hopes that his invention can be a good solution to the traffic problem.
四、Ⅵ. 46. invented　47. of　48. expensive
49. kinds　50. by
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