Unit 2 Colour 单元测试（含答案+听力原文）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Colour 单元测试（含答案+听力原文） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 357.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-02 17:47:59 | ||
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文档简介
Unit 2 学情评估
英语九年级上册 HJ版
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
一、听对话, 选答案。(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节:
( )1. A. Science. B. Maths. C. English.
( )2. A. Bill. B. Bill's mother. C. The boss.
( )3. A. Ann is a teacher.
B. Ann takes a dictionary with her all the time.
C. Ann is quite knowledgeable.
( )4. A. Doing nothing. B. Working. C. Swimming.
( )5. A. Her grandfather.
B. Her grandmother.
C. Her mother.
( )6. A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Customer and waitress.
( )7. A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.
( )8. A. He knows the man's name.
B. He has seen the man before.
C. He doesn't know the man at all.
( )9. A. He is seriously ill.
B. He has got a cold.
C. He is fine.
( )10. A. Go to the concert.
B. Do his homework.
C. Do some housework.
第二节:
听第11段对话, 回答11、12小题。
( )11. What will the girl buy for her dad
A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A shirt.
( )12. What colour does the girl want
A. Red. B. White. C. Blue.
听第12段对话, 回答13～15小题。
( )13. What is Mr Brown doing
A. He is telephoning someone.
B. He is having a talk with some guests.
C. He is out on business.
( )14. When will Mr Brown be free
A. At 5: 10. B. At 5: 15. C. At 4: 20.
( )15. Where does Mary want to take a walk
A. In the garden. B. On the street. C. At school.
二、听独白, 填信息。(共5小题, 计10分)
16. Aelita Andre is known for her special painting style and her ________ ________.
17. Aelita showed ________ ________ in painting when she was only a baby.
18. When she was only ________ ________ old, Aelita started painting.
19. It can take Aelita from a few hours to up to ______ ______ to finish her artworks.
20. It's clear that Aelita has a ________ ________for painting.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
三、完形填空。(共20小题, 计20分)
A
Newton's laws(定律) of motion
In the 1600s, Isaac Newton, an English physicist, discovered some laws that still apply(适用)to the things you do, see, and feel every day. He is often __21__ as the scientist who has greatly influenced the science and is most famous for discovering the laws of gravity(万有引力). Newton did experiments to understand how objects(物体) behave in nature. He wanted to know more about what caused an object to start moving or to change its __22__. In 1687, a book written by Newton __23__out to explain how objects move in the physical world. The English scientist expressed his ideas in three rules, or laws. Newton's first law of motion(运动) says __24__ no acceleration(加速)can happen without an unbalanced force. Here, acceleration means “change in motion”and force means “a push __25__ a pull”. Another way to say his first law is this: Objects which are at rest don't move unless an unbalanced force acts on __26__. Objects in motion don't slow __27__, speed up, stop or turn unless a force makes them do so. Newton's first law describes inertia(惯性). Inertia is the tendency(趋势)of objects to resist(抵抗)a change in motion. Suppose you are riding in a car. The driver is driving the car at a __28__ speed. If __29__ car turns suddenly in one direction, your body feels pulled to the other side of the car. Your body is trying to continue moving in the same direction as it was before the car turned. When the car stops, your seat belt and friction(摩擦)between you and the seat provide the unbalanced force needed __30__ you in your seat.
( )21. A. praise B. praises C. praised D. praising
( )22. A. director B. directly C. direct D. direction
( )23. A. came B. was come C. comes D. coming
( )24. A. what B. that C. which D. who
( )25. A. and B. but C. or D. besides
( )26. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
( )27. A. up B. down C. on D. to
( )28. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. highest
( )29. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )30. A. to keep B. keeping C. keeps D. kept
B
I'm the type of guy who believes you can achieve anything you set your mind to, if you make every effort and don't give up. __31__, when I decided to write a novel, it didn't matter to me that I had never done anything like that before. What did matter to me was that I had a great story in my head, a story that needed to be __32__. What I thought would take a couple of months or a couple of years. After five months of writing, I at last __33__ the “finish line”— that magical day when you type “THE END”. Okay, so I wrote a manuscript(手稿). The first thing I did was to copy it, followed by sending it out to all of my friends who__34__ a lot, to get creative criticism(批评). And then it was back to rewriting the story. Next, I hired a professional(专业人员), who gave me great __35__, which meant more rewriting. I soon learned a lesson in writing—writing is rewriting. There would always be __36__ for improvement.
I had rewritten the manuscript time and time again for two years, and in the process, I learned __37__ to write. Looking back, I had no idea how long it was going to take or how hard it was going to be. Writing the manuscript was the easy part, while going on the way to write a __38__ book was the hard part. Pursuing(追求)my dreams has made all the difference. Life is a journey. I can't see what __39__ ahead, but I know one thing for sure: when I look __40__ , I see the things that I've achieved and I smile with pride.
( )31. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Otherwise
( )32. A. considered B. read C. printed D. born
( )33. A. reached B. got C. tried D. ran
( )34. A. discussed B. understood C. read D. praised
( )35. A. confidence B. energy C. comfort D. advice
( )36. A. room B. time C. pleasure D. experience
( )37. A. who B. when C. how D. why
( )38. A. whole B. successful C. thick D. right
( )39. A. lies B. lays C. matches D. follows
( )40. A. round B. up C. behind D. forward
四、阅读理解。(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 选出最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
In the fight against COVID－19, many national heroes have become well－known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President commended(表彰)four of them for their outstanding contributions(杰出的贡献).
Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章). He has been leading the Chinese government's efforts in the fight against COVID－19. The old expert got a result that COVID－19 could be spread between humans.
“The People's Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of(负责) the research of COVID-19 treatments (治疗) connecting TCM with Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.
Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID－19. She is also one of the key leaders in China's Ebola vaccine(埃博拉疫苗) research.
The purpose of giving the nation's top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
( )41. How many people was given “the People's Hero” by Chinese President
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )42. Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage
A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Zhang Boli.
C. Zhang Dingyu. D. Chen Wei.
( )43. Which of the following is right in the passage
A. Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital.
B. Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.
C. Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID－19 could not be spread between humans.
D. Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.
B
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was on September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “If three of us are walking together, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose his good qualities and follow him. ”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people in danger. ”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others, ” he said.
( )44. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because______.
A. he lived a poor life in his childhood
B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C. he traveled with his students from state to state
D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
( )45. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ______as a child.
A. by teaching himself at home
B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school
D. by visiting many famous teachers
( )46. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to “ ______”.
A. poor B. bright C. wealthy D. cute
C
When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest. “But now, it's different, ” says Nejat. “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready. ”
Nejat's robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care－giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.
Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding(提醒) the patients of taking their medicine. They can also play games with patients to keep them active. Some have worried that care－giving robots might reduce (减少) human interaction (互动) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “But the aim is to support human care, not to take the place of it, ” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder(自闭障碍症) improve social skills.
As the field grows, scientists aim to understand human－robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions Will patients lose interest
“One thing is clear, ” Scassellati says. “Robots can provide care for the customers, and the need for that will increase in the future. ”
( )47. Nejat's robots are designed to ______.
A. work in the factory
B. make phone calls
C. take care of the old
D. knock on doors
( )48. The writer starts the passage by ______.
A. telling two stories
B. comparing two facts
C. raising a question
D. giving an example
( )49. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ______.
A. what the robots can do
B. what serious problems the robots cause
C. what the old people can do
D. what the old people think of the robots
( )50. According to Scassellati, we can infer that Nejat's robots ______.
A. will have feelings soon
B. can take the place of humans
C. should be produced more
D. won't give their own opinions
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
D
Once upon a time, there was a very good woodcutter(樵夫). One day, when he was cutting down a tree next to a lake. He lost his axe in the water. 51. ________ He had only one axe and he needed it to make a living. He then sat down and began to cry. 52. ________ Just then a goddess appeared. She asked the man what was wrong. She listened to him carefully and felt sorry for him. But how could she help him Suddenly, she came up with a good idea. 53. ________“Is this the axe you lost ” asked the goddess kindly with a smile. The man looked at the gold axe and said it wasn't his. The goddess went into the water again and brought back a silver axe. 54. ________ The goddess went down for the third time and returned with an old iron axe. “That is the right one, ” said the woodcutter excitedly. The goddess finally decided to give him the other two axes in return.
55. ________ He received what he should get and thanked the beautiful lady, and then left.
A. She went into the lake and brought a gold axe back. B. But the man said that was not his axe either. C. This time the woodcutter was happy. D. The woodcutter was very sad. E. The water was so deep that he couldn't get his axe back. F. Everyone should be an honest man. G. The lake was very beautiful.
五、根据所给汉语意思, 完成句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 这部电影告诉我们, 没有人能轻而易举成功。
The movie shows us that no one can ________________.
57. 我可以帮你开动机器吗 我已经记住操作指南了。
Can I help you to start the machine I have __________ the instructions __________________.
58. 好的幽默感可以帮我们熬过不好的时光, 使快乐的时光更好。
A ______________________________ can help us get through the bad times and make the good times even better.
59. 在2021年7月1日我们举行了中国共产党百年庆典, 过去的一百年来中国共产党没有让中国人民失望。
On July 1st, 2021, we had the CPC’s 100th birthday celebration. And in the last one hundred years, the CPC didn’t ________ Chinese people __________.
60. 帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。
It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those ______________.
六、短文填空。(共10小题, 计10分)
because beautiful far good heatinclude special success under work
Xu Yuanchong was a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied 61. ________ Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for 62. ________ study after graduating from Tsinghua University. Over the course of a translation career(生涯)lasting more than seventy years, Xu translated about 120 works, 63. ________ The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a 64. ________ focus on poetry(诗歌). Xu was also the only person in China who 65. ________ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise(准确的)and beautiful way. His 66. ________ are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu paid much attention to the 67. ________ of image, sound and form. He would leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he was at the center of many 68. ________ debates(辩论) with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not afraid of arguments 69. ________ the truth becomes clearer with each debate. ”
To everyone, he sent a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is 70. ________. ”
七、任务型阅读。(共5小题, 计10分)
Simon, a German student, rode 5, 800 kilometers in China for his trip blog (博客). He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream.
“What's your Chinese Dream ” This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100－day trip.
Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.
Simon learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013, and now it has become one of the hottest words in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018.
Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly(环保的). During his trip, he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. What's more, the older generation (一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社会的稳定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment.
“People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all believe that a strong country is the most important, ” Simon said.
71. Where did Simon ride for his trip blog
He rode for his trip blog _____________________________________________.
72. How long did it take him to ride across China
It took him _____________________________________________.
73. What does Simon think of his riding across China
He thinks it is _____________________________________________.
74. What do young people in China think more about according to Simon
They think more about _____________________________________________.
75. When did Simon learn “Chinese Dream”
He learned it _____________________________________________.
八、补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分)
在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整。
A: Who is your best friend, Holly
B: Victor.
A: 76. ____________________
B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He's also popular.
77. __________________.
A: Are you good at basketball, too
B: Yes, I am. We play basketball every afternoon.
A: 78. ____________________
B: For about forty minutes. Would you like to join us this afternoon
A: 79. ______________. What time and where shall we meet
B: At five o'clock. And let's meet in the playground.
A: 80. ____________________！ See you then!
B: See you!
九、书面表达。(共1题, 计15分)
2021年10月16日, 神舟十三号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功, 并与我国自主研发的空间站顺利对接。三名航天员: 翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富在空间站进行为期6个月的任务。航天员已成为许多人心目中的英雄, 请根据以下提示, 写一篇关于航天英雄王亚平的英语作文。可适当发挥, 80词左右。
要点提示: 1. 1980年1月出生于山东烟台。
2. 1997年入伍, 2010年成为航天员。
3. 2013年6月, 和聂海胜、张晓光乘神舟十号进入太空执行飞行任务, 并进行了太空授课。
4. 2021年10月16日, 成为首个成功进入我国空间站的女飞行员。
参考提示: 天宫空间站: Tiangong space station
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参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M：Hello, Helen! What do you think of these four subjects
W：I think English is the most interesting. And I like Chinese as well. But science is even harder than maths.
Q：Which subject does the girl think is the most difficult
2. M：The boss told me to go to Paris on business, but I can't leave my mother lying in bed.
W：Don't worry, Bill. I can look after her for you.
Q：Who will the woman look after
3. M：Could you tell me what the meaning of the word is
W：I don't know. Why don't you ask Ann She's a walking dictionary.
Q：What does the woman mean
4. M：What do you want to do today
W：It's hot. Why not stop working and go swimming
Q：What does the woman suggest
5. M：Are you waiting for your mother, Kitty
W：No, I'm waiting for my father. He's going to take me to visit my grandmother.
Q：Who is Kitty going to see
6. W：Good morning, sir! Did you sleep well
M：Yes, I did. Thanks. When do you serve breakfast here
W：Sorry, sir. Until 10 a. m. You just missed it. Anything else I can help you with
Q：What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
7. M：Hello, Sandy！I haven't seen you for a long time.
W：I've been abroad. I went to New York last month, and I returned yesterday.
Q：Which city did Sandy visit last month
8. W：Who is the man over there, Dick
M：I don't think I've seen him before. How can I tell
Q：What does Dick mean
9. W：What's wrong with my son, doctor
M：Nothing serious. Just a cold.
Q：What do we know about the woman's son
10. W：Shall we go to the concert at the weekend
M：That sounds great. But I'm afraid I can't. I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
Q：What's the man going to do at the weekend
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答11、12小题。
W：Father's Day is coming. I don't know what to get for my dad.
M：How about a T－shirt Look！Here are some T－shirts, 15 dollars each.
W：I think he needs one. He likes blue and white. What colour shall I buy for him
M：Well, white ones are easy to get dirty.
W：That's right. I'll buy a blue one. Thank you.
听第12段对话，回答13～15小题。
M：Come in, please.
W：Good morning. My name is Mary. Mr Brown said he would wait for me at this time and accept my interview.
M：Mr Brown is talking with guests. Please wait for a while. He will be back in five minutes.
W：What's the time now
M：5：10.
W：I want to take a walk in the garden.
M：Couldn't be better.
W：When he comes back, please call me.
M：OK.
二、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。
Aelita Andre, a young artist from Melbourne, Australia, has been described as “the world's youngest professional artist”. She is known for her special painting style and her young age.
In 2011, when Aelita was only four years old, she held her painting show in New York. It contained 24 of her paintings.
Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby. At that time, she often watched her parents, both artists themselves, work on canvases (画布) on the floor. When she was only nine months old, Aelita crawled over one of her father's canvases and began mixing colors—that's when she started painting.
Like any child, Aelita is active, but her parents say that whenever they put her in front of a canvas, she will always stay focused. It can take her from a few hours to up to a day to finish her artworks.
Now Aelita's cheapest paintings are selling for more than 3，000 each. She has already made more than 1，000，000 from her art—more money than most professional artists earn in a lifetime. It's clear that the little girl has a great talent for painting and she has become the youngest professional painter in the world.
听力答案：
一、1～5: ABCCB 6～10: CBCBC 11～15: BCBBA
二、16. young age 17. strong interest 18. nine months
19. a day 20. great talent
第二部分 笔试
三、A 21～25: CDABC 26～30: ABACA
B 31. B 点拨：however然而; therefore 所以; anyway不管怎样; otherwise否则。 根据上文描述可知作者是一个相信世上无难事只怕有心人的人, 故选B。
32. D 33. A 34. C
35. D 点拨：confidence信心; energy力量; comfort 安慰; advice建议。句意：接下来, 我聘请了一位专业人士, 他给了我很棒的建议, 这意味着更多的重写。故选D。
36. A 点拨：room空间; time 时间; pleasure快乐; experience经验。根据上文“I soon learned a lesson in writing—writing is rewriting. ” 可知总是会有改进的空间。
37. C 点拨：who 谁; when何时; how 怎样; why为什么。句意：我一次又一次地改写手稿有两年的时间, 在这个过程中我学会了怎样写作。故选C。
38. B 39. A 40. C
四、A 41～43: CCD B 44～46: BDC
C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C
D 51～55: EDABC
五、56. succeed without difficulty
57. learned; by heart
58. good sense of humour
59. let; down 60. in trouble
六、61. under 62. further
63. including 64. special
65. successfully 66. works
67. beauty 68. heated
69. because 70. best
七、71. in China 72. 100 days
73. natural and environmentally friendly
74. education and environment 75. in 2013
八、76. Why is he your best friend
77. And he's good at basketball
78. How long do you play
79. I'd love to
80. That's great
九、 Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China. She was born in January, 1980 in Yantai, Shandong Province. In 1997, she joined the army and became a soldier. She worked very hard and then in 2010, she became an astronaut. In 2013, she flew into space with the other two men astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang. She gave a space lecture for the first time in China. In 2021, China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft early on Saturday morning successfully. She has become the first Chinese woman to enter the Tiangong space station and conduct a spacewalk. We are proud of her.
英语九年级上册 HJ版
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
一、听对话, 选答案。(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节:
( )1. A. Science. B. Maths. C. English.
( )2. A. Bill. B. Bill's mother. C. The boss.
( )3. A. Ann is a teacher.
B. Ann takes a dictionary with her all the time.
C. Ann is quite knowledgeable.
( )4. A. Doing nothing. B. Working. C. Swimming.
( )5. A. Her grandfather.
B. Her grandmother.
C. Her mother.
( )6. A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Customer and waitress.
( )7. A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.
( )8. A. He knows the man's name.
B. He has seen the man before.
C. He doesn't know the man at all.
( )9. A. He is seriously ill.
B. He has got a cold.
C. He is fine.
( )10. A. Go to the concert.
B. Do his homework.
C. Do some housework.
第二节:
听第11段对话, 回答11、12小题。
( )11. What will the girl buy for her dad
A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A shirt.
( )12. What colour does the girl want
A. Red. B. White. C. Blue.
听第12段对话, 回答13～15小题。
( )13. What is Mr Brown doing
A. He is telephoning someone.
B. He is having a talk with some guests.
C. He is out on business.
( )14. When will Mr Brown be free
A. At 5: 10. B. At 5: 15. C. At 4: 20.
( )15. Where does Mary want to take a walk
A. In the garden. B. On the street. C. At school.
二、听独白, 填信息。(共5小题, 计10分)
16. Aelita Andre is known for her special painting style and her ________ ________.
17. Aelita showed ________ ________ in painting when she was only a baby.
18. When she was only ________ ________ old, Aelita started painting.
19. It can take Aelita from a few hours to up to ______ ______ to finish her artworks.
20. It's clear that Aelita has a ________ ________for painting.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
三、完形填空。(共20小题, 计20分)
A
Newton's laws(定律) of motion
In the 1600s, Isaac Newton, an English physicist, discovered some laws that still apply(适用)to the things you do, see, and feel every day. He is often __21__ as the scientist who has greatly influenced the science and is most famous for discovering the laws of gravity(万有引力). Newton did experiments to understand how objects(物体) behave in nature. He wanted to know more about what caused an object to start moving or to change its __22__. In 1687, a book written by Newton __23__out to explain how objects move in the physical world. The English scientist expressed his ideas in three rules, or laws. Newton's first law of motion(运动) says __24__ no acceleration(加速)can happen without an unbalanced force. Here, acceleration means “change in motion”and force means “a push __25__ a pull”. Another way to say his first law is this: Objects which are at rest don't move unless an unbalanced force acts on __26__. Objects in motion don't slow __27__, speed up, stop or turn unless a force makes them do so. Newton's first law describes inertia(惯性). Inertia is the tendency(趋势)of objects to resist(抵抗)a change in motion. Suppose you are riding in a car. The driver is driving the car at a __28__ speed. If __29__ car turns suddenly in one direction, your body feels pulled to the other side of the car. Your body is trying to continue moving in the same direction as it was before the car turned. When the car stops, your seat belt and friction(摩擦)between you and the seat provide the unbalanced force needed __30__ you in your seat.
( )21. A. praise B. praises C. praised D. praising
( )22. A. director B. directly C. direct D. direction
( )23. A. came B. was come C. comes D. coming
( )24. A. what B. that C. which D. who
( )25. A. and B. but C. or D. besides
( )26. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
( )27. A. up B. down C. on D. to
( )28. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. highest
( )29. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )30. A. to keep B. keeping C. keeps D. kept
B
I'm the type of guy who believes you can achieve anything you set your mind to, if you make every effort and don't give up. __31__, when I decided to write a novel, it didn't matter to me that I had never done anything like that before. What did matter to me was that I had a great story in my head, a story that needed to be __32__. What I thought would take a couple of months or a couple of years. After five months of writing, I at last __33__ the “finish line”— that magical day when you type “THE END”. Okay, so I wrote a manuscript(手稿). The first thing I did was to copy it, followed by sending it out to all of my friends who__34__ a lot, to get creative criticism(批评). And then it was back to rewriting the story. Next, I hired a professional(专业人员), who gave me great __35__, which meant more rewriting. I soon learned a lesson in writing—writing is rewriting. There would always be __36__ for improvement.
I had rewritten the manuscript time and time again for two years, and in the process, I learned __37__ to write. Looking back, I had no idea how long it was going to take or how hard it was going to be. Writing the manuscript was the easy part, while going on the way to write a __38__ book was the hard part. Pursuing(追求)my dreams has made all the difference. Life is a journey. I can't see what __39__ ahead, but I know one thing for sure: when I look __40__ , I see the things that I've achieved and I smile with pride.
( )31. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Otherwise
( )32. A. considered B. read C. printed D. born
( )33. A. reached B. got C. tried D. ran
( )34. A. discussed B. understood C. read D. praised
( )35. A. confidence B. energy C. comfort D. advice
( )36. A. room B. time C. pleasure D. experience
( )37. A. who B. when C. how D. why
( )38. A. whole B. successful C. thick D. right
( )39. A. lies B. lays C. matches D. follows
( )40. A. round B. up C. behind D. forward
四、阅读理解。(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 选出最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
In the fight against COVID－19, many national heroes have become well－known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President commended(表彰)four of them for their outstanding contributions(杰出的贡献).
Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章). He has been leading the Chinese government's efforts in the fight against COVID－19. The old expert got a result that COVID－19 could be spread between humans.
“The People's Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of(负责) the research of COVID-19 treatments (治疗) connecting TCM with Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.
Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID－19. She is also one of the key leaders in China's Ebola vaccine(埃博拉疫苗) research.
The purpose of giving the nation's top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
( )41. How many people was given “the People's Hero” by Chinese President
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )42. Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage
A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Zhang Boli.
C. Zhang Dingyu. D. Chen Wei.
( )43. Which of the following is right in the passage
A. Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital.
B. Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.
C. Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID－19 could not be spread between humans.
D. Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.
B
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was on September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “If three of us are walking together, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose his good qualities and follow him. ”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people in danger. ”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others, ” he said.
( )44. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because______.
A. he lived a poor life in his childhood
B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C. he traveled with his students from state to state
D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
( )45. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ______as a child.
A. by teaching himself at home
B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school
D. by visiting many famous teachers
( )46. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to “ ______”.
A. poor B. bright C. wealthy D. cute
C
When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest. “But now, it's different, ” says Nejat. “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready. ”
Nejat's robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care－giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.
Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding(提醒) the patients of taking their medicine. They can also play games with patients to keep them active. Some have worried that care－giving robots might reduce (减少) human interaction (互动) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “But the aim is to support human care, not to take the place of it, ” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder(自闭障碍症) improve social skills.
As the field grows, scientists aim to understand human－robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions Will patients lose interest
“One thing is clear, ” Scassellati says. “Robots can provide care for the customers, and the need for that will increase in the future. ”
( )47. Nejat's robots are designed to ______.
A. work in the factory
B. make phone calls
C. take care of the old
D. knock on doors
( )48. The writer starts the passage by ______.
A. telling two stories
B. comparing two facts
C. raising a question
D. giving an example
( )49. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ______.
A. what the robots can do
B. what serious problems the robots cause
C. what the old people can do
D. what the old people think of the robots
( )50. According to Scassellati, we can infer that Nejat's robots ______.
A. will have feelings soon
B. can take the place of humans
C. should be produced more
D. won't give their own opinions
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
D
Once upon a time, there was a very good woodcutter(樵夫). One day, when he was cutting down a tree next to a lake. He lost his axe in the water. 51. ________ He had only one axe and he needed it to make a living. He then sat down and began to cry. 52. ________ Just then a goddess appeared. She asked the man what was wrong. She listened to him carefully and felt sorry for him. But how could she help him Suddenly, she came up with a good idea. 53. ________“Is this the axe you lost ” asked the goddess kindly with a smile. The man looked at the gold axe and said it wasn't his. The goddess went into the water again and brought back a silver axe. 54. ________ The goddess went down for the third time and returned with an old iron axe. “That is the right one, ” said the woodcutter excitedly. The goddess finally decided to give him the other two axes in return.
55. ________ He received what he should get and thanked the beautiful lady, and then left.
A. She went into the lake and brought a gold axe back. B. But the man said that was not his axe either. C. This time the woodcutter was happy. D. The woodcutter was very sad. E. The water was so deep that he couldn't get his axe back. F. Everyone should be an honest man. G. The lake was very beautiful.
五、根据所给汉语意思, 完成句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 这部电影告诉我们, 没有人能轻而易举成功。
The movie shows us that no one can ________________.
57. 我可以帮你开动机器吗 我已经记住操作指南了。
Can I help you to start the machine I have __________ the instructions __________________.
58. 好的幽默感可以帮我们熬过不好的时光, 使快乐的时光更好。
A ______________________________ can help us get through the bad times and make the good times even better.
59. 在2021年7月1日我们举行了中国共产党百年庆典, 过去的一百年来中国共产党没有让中国人民失望。
On July 1st, 2021, we had the CPC’s 100th birthday celebration. And in the last one hundred years, the CPC didn’t ________ Chinese people __________.
60. 帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。
It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those ______________.
六、短文填空。(共10小题, 计10分)
because beautiful far good heatinclude special success under work
Xu Yuanchong was a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied 61. ________ Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for 62. ________ study after graduating from Tsinghua University. Over the course of a translation career(生涯)lasting more than seventy years, Xu translated about 120 works, 63. ________ The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a 64. ________ focus on poetry(诗歌). Xu was also the only person in China who 65. ________ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise(准确的)and beautiful way. His 66. ________ are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu paid much attention to the 67. ________ of image, sound and form. He would leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he was at the center of many 68. ________ debates(辩论) with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not afraid of arguments 69. ________ the truth becomes clearer with each debate. ”
To everyone, he sent a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is 70. ________. ”
七、任务型阅读。(共5小题, 计10分)
Simon, a German student, rode 5, 800 kilometers in China for his trip blog (博客). He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream.
“What's your Chinese Dream ” This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100－day trip.
Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.
Simon learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013, and now it has become one of the hottest words in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018.
Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly(环保的). During his trip, he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. What's more, the older generation (一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社会的稳定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment.
“People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all believe that a strong country is the most important, ” Simon said.
71. Where did Simon ride for his trip blog
He rode for his trip blog _____________________________________________.
72. How long did it take him to ride across China
It took him _____________________________________________.
73. What does Simon think of his riding across China
He thinks it is _____________________________________________.
74. What do young people in China think more about according to Simon
They think more about _____________________________________________.
75. When did Simon learn “Chinese Dream”
He learned it _____________________________________________.
八、补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分)
在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整。
A: Who is your best friend, Holly
B: Victor.
A: 76. ____________________
B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He's also popular.
77. __________________.
A: Are you good at basketball, too
B: Yes, I am. We play basketball every afternoon.
A: 78. ____________________
B: For about forty minutes. Would you like to join us this afternoon
A: 79. ______________. What time and where shall we meet
B: At five o'clock. And let's meet in the playground.
A: 80. ____________________！ See you then!
B: See you!
九、书面表达。(共1题, 计15分)
2021年10月16日, 神舟十三号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功, 并与我国自主研发的空间站顺利对接。三名航天员: 翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富在空间站进行为期6个月的任务。航天员已成为许多人心目中的英雄, 请根据以下提示, 写一篇关于航天英雄王亚平的英语作文。可适当发挥, 80词左右。
要点提示: 1. 1980年1月出生于山东烟台。
2. 1997年入伍, 2010年成为航天员。
3. 2013年6月, 和聂海胜、张晓光乘神舟十号进入太空执行飞行任务, 并进行了太空授课。
4. 2021年10月16日, 成为首个成功进入我国空间站的女飞行员。
参考提示: 天宫空间站: Tiangong space station
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参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M：Hello, Helen! What do you think of these four subjects
W：I think English is the most interesting. And I like Chinese as well. But science is even harder than maths.
Q：Which subject does the girl think is the most difficult
2. M：The boss told me to go to Paris on business, but I can't leave my mother lying in bed.
W：Don't worry, Bill. I can look after her for you.
Q：Who will the woman look after
3. M：Could you tell me what the meaning of the word is
W：I don't know. Why don't you ask Ann She's a walking dictionary.
Q：What does the woman mean
4. M：What do you want to do today
W：It's hot. Why not stop working and go swimming
Q：What does the woman suggest
5. M：Are you waiting for your mother, Kitty
W：No, I'm waiting for my father. He's going to take me to visit my grandmother.
Q：Who is Kitty going to see
6. W：Good morning, sir! Did you sleep well
M：Yes, I did. Thanks. When do you serve breakfast here
W：Sorry, sir. Until 10 a. m. You just missed it. Anything else I can help you with
Q：What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
7. M：Hello, Sandy！I haven't seen you for a long time.
W：I've been abroad. I went to New York last month, and I returned yesterday.
Q：Which city did Sandy visit last month
8. W：Who is the man over there, Dick
M：I don't think I've seen him before. How can I tell
Q：What does Dick mean
9. W：What's wrong with my son, doctor
M：Nothing serious. Just a cold.
Q：What do we know about the woman's son
10. W：Shall we go to the concert at the weekend
M：That sounds great. But I'm afraid I can't. I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
Q：What's the man going to do at the weekend
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答11、12小题。
W：Father's Day is coming. I don't know what to get for my dad.
M：How about a T－shirt Look！Here are some T－shirts, 15 dollars each.
W：I think he needs one. He likes blue and white. What colour shall I buy for him
M：Well, white ones are easy to get dirty.
W：That's right. I'll buy a blue one. Thank you.
听第12段对话，回答13～15小题。
M：Come in, please.
W：Good morning. My name is Mary. Mr Brown said he would wait for me at this time and accept my interview.
M：Mr Brown is talking with guests. Please wait for a while. He will be back in five minutes.
W：What's the time now
M：5：10.
W：I want to take a walk in the garden.
M：Couldn't be better.
W：When he comes back, please call me.
M：OK.
二、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。
Aelita Andre, a young artist from Melbourne, Australia, has been described as “the world's youngest professional artist”. She is known for her special painting style and her young age.
In 2011, when Aelita was only four years old, she held her painting show in New York. It contained 24 of her paintings.
Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby. At that time, she often watched her parents, both artists themselves, work on canvases (画布) on the floor. When she was only nine months old, Aelita crawled over one of her father's canvases and began mixing colors—that's when she started painting.
Like any child, Aelita is active, but her parents say that whenever they put her in front of a canvas, she will always stay focused. It can take her from a few hours to up to a day to finish her artworks.
Now Aelita's cheapest paintings are selling for more than 3，000 each. She has already made more than 1，000，000 from her art—more money than most professional artists earn in a lifetime. It's clear that the little girl has a great talent for painting and she has become the youngest professional painter in the world.
听力答案：
一、1～5: ABCCB 6～10: CBCBC 11～15: BCBBA
二、16. young age 17. strong interest 18. nine months
19. a day 20. great talent
第二部分 笔试
三、A 21～25: CDABC 26～30: ABACA
B 31. B 点拨：however然而; therefore 所以; anyway不管怎样; otherwise否则。 根据上文描述可知作者是一个相信世上无难事只怕有心人的人, 故选B。
32. D 33. A 34. C
35. D 点拨：confidence信心; energy力量; comfort 安慰; advice建议。句意：接下来, 我聘请了一位专业人士, 他给了我很棒的建议, 这意味着更多的重写。故选D。
36. A 点拨：room空间; time 时间; pleasure快乐; experience经验。根据上文“I soon learned a lesson in writing—writing is rewriting. ” 可知总是会有改进的空间。
37. C 点拨：who 谁; when何时; how 怎样; why为什么。句意：我一次又一次地改写手稿有两年的时间, 在这个过程中我学会了怎样写作。故选C。
38. B 39. A 40. C
四、A 41～43: CCD B 44～46: BDC
C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C
D 51～55: EDABC
五、56. succeed without difficulty
57. learned; by heart
58. good sense of humour
59. let; down 60. in trouble
六、61. under 62. further
63. including 64. special
65. successfully 66. works
67. beauty 68. heated
69. because 70. best
七、71. in China 72. 100 days
73. natural and environmentally friendly
74. education and environment 75. in 2013
八、76. Why is he your best friend
77. And he's good at basketball
78. How long do you play
79. I'd love to
80. That's great
九、 Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China. She was born in January, 1980 in Yantai, Shandong Province. In 1997, she joined the army and became a soldier. She worked very hard and then in 2010, she became an astronaut. In 2013, she flew into space with the other two men astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang. She gave a space lecture for the first time in China. In 2021, China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft early on Saturday morning successfully. She has become the first Chinese woman to enter the Tiangong space station and conduct a spacewalk. We are proud of her.