Unit 6 When was it invented?达标测评卷（含答案）

人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级英语 Unit 6 达标测评卷
(限时: 45分钟 满分: 100分)
班级： 姓名： 得分：
一、基础知识(共30分)
I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。(5分)
1. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box
—With ________.
2. —Thanks for telling me the way to the train station.
—Don't ________ it.
3. Zhang Guimei is ________ doubt the kindest teacher I've ever heard.
4. The earthquake happened all of a ________ last night, but luckily no one was hurt.
5. Miss Green loves to ________ us into four groups to practice English in her class.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分)
6. In today's group activity, students can discuss their ________(day) life.
7. I don't know the old man's age, but I think he is ________ (near) ninety years old.
8. ________(Canada) French is different from the language of native France.
9. Not only the students but also their teacher Miss Li ________(like) watching cartoons.
10. You'd better drink ________ (boil) water and it is good for your health.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。(20分)
11. We all know that tea was invented ____ accident in history.
A. in　　 B. for　　 C. from　 D. by
12. The dish smells ____ but tastes ____.
A. nice; badly B. badly；well
C. well; bad D. good; bad
13. All the people ____ a hero like Zhong Nanshan because he has saved many people's lives.
A. look after B. look up
C. look up to D. look for
14. Listen！There is ____ walking towards our room.
A. nobody B. everybody
C. anybody D. somebody
15. Look at our new school. It ____ last year.
A. built B. was built
C. is built D. will be built
16. ____ I ____ my elder sister love reading after class.
A. Either；or B. Both；and
C. Neither；nor D. Not only；but also
17. Three years ago my parents encouraged me ____ the piano，but I gave up.
A. study B. to study
C. studied D. studying
18. The basketball game was invented by a Canadian doctor ____ James Naismith.
A. call B. to call
C. called D. calling
19. Mum added some ____ but the chips were not ____.
A. salt; enough salty B. salty; salt enough
C. salt; salty enough D. salty; enough salt
20. —Do you know ____？
—In 1971.
A. how was the personal computer invented
B. when was the personal computer is used
C. where the personal computer was invented
D. when the personal computer was invented
二、交际运用(共10分)
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(10分)
Victor：Hi，Paul! What's that over there
Paul：Hi, Victor. Guess!
Victor：It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane. 21. ________
Paul：It was invented by my father. You may call it “P bike”.
Victor：22. ________
Paul：Yesterday morning.
Victor：23. ________
Paul：It's used for riding or flying.
Victor：24. ________
Paul：You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.
Victor：That sounds interesting. Your father is so great!
Paul：Yes, he is.
Victor：25. ________
Paul：Of course not.
A. When was it invented B. Where is it made C. What is it used for D. Who invented that machine E. Do you mind my having a try F. But how does it work
三、阅读(共50分)
Ⅴ. 完形填空。(15分)
In the 13th century, Marco Polo traveled a long way to China. He was a famous Italian __26____. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he __27____ was that the Chinese used paper money. People in __28____ countries didn't use paper money until the 17th century. However, the people of China began to use paper money in the 10th century.
__29____ was improved by a Chinese person about 2，000 years ago. His name was Cai Lun. He then __30____ these pieces of paper together and made them into a __31____.
Now paper mainly comes from trees. We use it every day. __32____ we waste a lot of it. If we keep on doing so, people __33____ cut down more trees. Then there will not be any trees left. If there are no __34____，there will be no paper.
So how can we __35____ paper When we are making notes, we can use __36____ sides of every piece of paper. We can buy drinks in bottles instead of __37____ in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (棉手帕) and not the paper ones. __38____ we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the salesman gives us a paper bag, we can keep it and __39____ it later.
We can help to protect trees if we think __40____. We should do it now!
26. A. traveler　 B. actor　 C. doctor　 D. driver
27. A. disliked B. disagreed C. invented D. discovered
28. A. Eastern B. Western C. Southern D. Northern
29. A. Iron B. Paper C. Tea D. Silk
30. A. caught B. divided C. moved D. put
31. A. magazine B. newspaper C. book D. dictionary
32. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times
33. A. have to B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't
34. A. books B. trees C. leaves D. factories
35. A. make B. use C. save D. buy
36. A. all B. each C. every D. both
37. A. them B. those C. these D. they
38. A. Before B. After C. Since D. When
39. A. repair B. record C. reuse D. return
40. A. carefully B. badly C. quickly D. freely
Ⅵ. 阅读理解。(35分)
(A)
Since NASA's Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, we've known that Mars (火星) is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it. But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert, a different picture has started to appear.
This discovery of water under the Mars' South Pole is the result of radar echoes (雷达回波) that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship that's been moving around Mars for 15 years. To stay liquid (液体) under the long frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.
It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing. But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.
To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot that's able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it. But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。(10分)
41. NASA's Viking Task found water in the 1970s.
42. The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.
43. It's possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.
44. In order to find where water is, scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice.
45. By reading this article，we know that humans spent 15 years exploring Mars by radar echoes.
(B)
The invention of barcodes(条形码)is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. 46. ____ We could simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer. It's also true for “three” and “eight”. 47. ________ We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That's the problem barcodes solve.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. 48. ________ For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes(条), two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. 49. ________
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690—692 is the barcode for China. 50. ________ The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.
阅读短文，把A－E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文的内容完整。(10分)
A. Then computers can read it directly. B. The next part tells you who produced the product. C. And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down. D. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn't similar to any other number. E. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine.
(C)
What are so many inventions used for And why are people always working hard to create new products
Life needs inventions. To make people travel more easily, the car was invented. To make people have fun, the TV was invented. To make people communicate with each other easily, telephones were invented. Inventions make our life easier, more convenient and more comfortable.
Ideas need inventions. Man is always on the move. Ideas also need to be improved. Just because of new ideas, there will be new inventions. Man wished to learn more about the universe(宇宙)，so rockets were invented and spaceships and man made satellites were sent into space. Some ideas used to sound kind of silly, but they became true because of some new inventions. New ideas help improve inventions while new inventions make our ideas more advanced(先进的).
Work needs inventions. Man has to work, but we can invent new tools to help us with our work. Robots were invented to help us to do dirty and dangerous work. And they can work over and over again, never getting tired. It's said that more and more new things are being created for social progress and human happiness.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(15分)
51. Why was the car invented
_______________________________________________________________
52. How do inventions change people's life
________________________________________________________________
53. When do ideas need to be improved
________________________________________________________________
54. Why are people always working hard to create new products
________________________________________________________________
55. What are more and more new things being created for
________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达(共10分)
Ⅶ. 今天的英语课上，同学们就“Life in 2060”这一话题进行了讨论。请将这篇英语日记补充完整。每空一词。(10分)
Friday, December 30Today, our class had a 56. ________ about the life in 2060. All the classmates took an 57. ________ part in talking about it. Some believed that students wouldn't need to get to school because the Internet would be widely 58. ________ and they would receive education on the Internet. Some thought that all the housework would be done 59. ________ robots. And travelling to the moon would be as easy as travelling to another city. These dreams are wonderful. Let's work hard and make our dreams come 60. ________.
答案
一、Ⅰ. 1. pleasure　2. mention　3. without　4. sudden 5. divide
Ⅱ. 6. daily　7. nearly　8. Canadian　9. likes　10. boiled
Ⅲ. 11～15: DDCDB　16～20: BBCCD
二、Ⅳ. 21～25: DACFE
三、Ⅴ. 26～30: ADBBD　
31～35: CCABC　
36～40: DBDCA
Ⅵ. (A)41～45: FTTFT
(B)46～50: ACEDB
(C)51. To make people travel more easily.
52. They make their life easier, more convenient and more comfortable.
53. All the time.
54. Because life, ideas and work need inventions.
55. For social progress and human happiness.
四、Ⅶ. 56. discussion　57. active　58. used　59. by　60. true
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