Unit 6 TV programmes 单元测试（含答案含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 TV programmes 单元测试（含答案含听力原文无音频） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 293.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-02 18:01:24 | ||
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文档简介
Unit 6 学情评估
英语九年级上册 HJ版
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
一、听对话, 选答案。(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节:
( )1. A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 00.
( )2. A. He didn't like the film at all.
B. He liked the film very much.
C. He left before the movie started.
( )3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
( )4. A. John's grandpa.
B. John.
C. John's grandma.
( )5. A. To buy a new car.
B. To drive his car to work at once.
C. To change a wheel (轮子) for his car.
( )6. A. A market. B. A cinema. C. A bookshop.
( )7. A. Mother's Day.
B. Children's Day.
C. Father's Day.
( )8. A. The long jump. B. Running.
C. The high jump.
( )9. A. A raincoat. B. A T-shirt.
C. A sweater.
( )10. A. Every ten minutes.
B. Every twenty minutes.
C. Every thirty minutes.
第二节:
听第11段对话, 回答11、12小题。
( )11. How did Mark and his brother go to the swimming pool
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
( )12. What does Mary enjoy doing
A. Running with friends.
B. Swimming with friends.
C. Singing with friends.
听第12段对话, 回答13～15小题。
( )13. Why is the girl going to learn Chinese
A. She wants to meet new students.
B. She wants to get better grades.
C. She wants to go to China.
( )14. What do you know about the boy
A. He is good at Japanese.
B. He has to work hard this year.
C. He will join the International Club.
( )15. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. School life.
B. Personal experiences.
C. Weekend activities.
二、听独白, 填信息。(共5小题, 计10分)
16. Food gives us________, so we must have enough food to keep us healthy.
17. We should eat more fruit and ________, and less meat.
18. A cup of milk and an egg a day can help make us ________.
19. Wrong food can make us ________.
20. It's ________ for us to have healthy eating habits.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
三、完形填空。(共20小题, 计20分)
A
I once weighed 300 pounds and I felt I was as fat as a sofa. But I enjoyed my life and did not use to worry about it so much. However, one day my body became uncomfortable, so I came to see a doctor. The doctor who gave me a medical examination said that I had high blood pressure(血压). This gave me a(n) __21__. I was so nervous that I decided to change myself. I didn't take any medicine or treatment but looked for something __22__ for life. I surfed the Internet for reasonable advice. There were plenty of __23__ persuading(说服) me to buy their products. I refused because the only thing I wanted to do was to change my unhealthy __24__. So I just __25__ suggestions and took down notes and then made myself a sound plan. First, stop __26__ too much sugar, such as having sweet drinks and cakes. Second, eat more green vegetables and use only vegetable oil __27__I am cooking. Third, eat nothing after 8: 00 in the evening. Fourth, go for an evening walk for half an hour from Monday to Friday. Do interesting exercise such as playing badminton or cycling for one or two hours every weekend.
Now I have __28__ this plan for one year and lost 70 pounds. Someone sometimes asks me the secret to my __29__. I always tell them that you have to find a way you'd like to follow from the bottom of your heart. Losing weight should not be a __30__ matter. Only if you can keep on doing it will you reach your goal.
( )21. A. advice B. danger C. warning D. failure
( )22. A. difficult B. exciting C. strange D. natural
( )23. A. articles B. pictures C. news D. ads
( )24. A. diet B. habits C. mind D. brain
( )25. A. picked out B. put up C. borrowed from D. put forward
( )26. A. getting in B. taking in C. putting in D. coming in
( )27. A. since B. unless C. from D. when
( )28. A. gone for B. stayed from C. given up D. stuck to
( )29. A. weight B. exercise C. failure D. success
( )30. A. simple B. hard C. happy D. slow
B
There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and eating habits Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own __31__ of food. But in China the dishes are __32__ on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be __33__ food prepared for you. Chinese people are very __34__ of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality (好客).
And sometimes the Chinese host uses his/her __35__ to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat everything and say how __36__ it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don't __37__ your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody __38__, the shrine (神祠) has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壶嘴) is facing __39__ somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting. It usually points to the outside.
Don't hit your bowl with your chopsticks. This is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too __40__ in a restaurant, people will hit their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it may offend(冒犯) the cook.
( )31. A. table B. plate C. favorite D. meal
( )32. A. made B. cooked C. bought D. placed
( )33. A. few B. a bit C. a lot of D. a little
( )34. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. certain
( )35. A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks
( )36. A. delicious B. beautiful C. terrible D. comfortable
( )37. A. fall B. throw C. knock D. stick
( )38. A. comes B. goes C. dies D. lives
( )39. A. against B. towards C. over D. above
( )40. A. often B. early C. slow D. fast
四、阅读理解。(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 选出最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
A vegetarian(素食者)is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, one in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet(饮食)is good for health. It usually has less fat(脂肪)than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins(维生素)that people can't get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.
Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also, animals put greenhouse gases(温室气体)into the air. These gases cause global warming(全球变暖).
Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.
( )41. How do vegetarians stay fit and healthy according to the passage
A. By playing sports.
B. By eating a low-fat diet.
C. By getting a lot of vitamins.
D. By eating some meat.
( )42. What are many vegetarians worried about
A. They are worried about humans.
B. They are worried that animals are too dangerous.
C. They are worried that animals cannot be treated well.
D. They are worried that animals will die.
( )43. People use more ______ to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.
A. water and land
B. plants and animals
C. energy, water and land
D. plants and water
B
Is it possible to have a diet that's both healthy and friendly to our planet Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions.
Does what I eat influence climate(气候) change
Yes. The world's food system is responsible for(为……负责) about one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world.
Which foods have the largest influence
In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant-based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs are somewhere in the middle.
Is there a simple food choice I can make
Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet—no meat, dairy(乳制品), or eggs. If you don't want to go that far, just eat less meat.
Can I really make a difference to our planet
We need more food to feed the world's growing population. One person alone can make only a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the world's heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.
( )44. According to the passage, which foods have the smallest influence on our planet
A. Beef and lamb.
B. Rice and corn.
C. Chicken and pork.
D. Beans and beef.
( )45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. One person alone makes no difference to our planet.
B. Shipping food all over the world has no influence on climate change.
C. All the planet-warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.
D. Meat eaters can reduce their food-related footprint by eating less meat.
( )46. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to produce more meat
B. How to make more plant-based foods
C. How to eat better for the planet
D. How to ask eco-friendly food questions
C
Have you ever imagined the life in space The following will show you the astronauts' daily life.
●Eating in space
If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home.
Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly.
●Sleeping in space
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night's sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don't float around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight－hour sleep each day when they finish their task.
●Doing sports in space
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩).
Usually, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out of the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.
( )47. The writer starts to explain eating in space by ______.
A. telling a story B. asking a question
C. giving an example D. comparing two facts
( )48. What does the underlined word “attach” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Tie. B. Hide. C. Catch. D. Carry.
( )49. It is much easier for people ______ in space than on the earth.
A. to fall asleep
B. to lift heavy things
C. to prevent muscle loss
D. to eat cold food
( )50. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. CULTURE. B. SOCIETY.
C. SCIENCE. D. HISTORY.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
D
Once, when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived, the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away. 51. ________Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media, such as WeChat.
52. ________“Foodtography” has been around for longer than one would expect. Take US photographer Irving Penn (1917—2009) as an example. In 1947, the Vogue magazine published(出版) many food photos taken by Penn. Looking at the salad ingredients or the cakes on stands(货架), it would be easy to think Penn's 70-year-old photos were taken just last week.
Besides Penn's efforts, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of “foodtography”. 53. ________ And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. 54. ________
So while it's fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing: 55. ________
A. Don't forget to eat your meal afterwards. B. But now, some people just want to eat their meals. C. Today, a social media star may have thousands of fans. D. In fact, taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing. E. Eat less to lose weight. F. I have no idea about “foodtography”. G. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.
五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 老师告诉我们远离火。
The teacher told us to _______________________________ the fire.
57. 大体来说, 他是个优秀的学生。
______________, he is an excellent student.
58. 很多人为我们的日常生活做着大量的工作。
Many people do ______________ work for our daily life.
59. 我认为我需要减肥了。
I think I need to ______________.
60. 医生建议我们应该均衡饮食以保持健康。
The doctor suggests that we should have ______________ to keep healthy.
六、短文填空。(共10小题, 计10分)
celebrate between it choose otherprefer good order know but
Earlier this year, McDonald's China added roujiamo, a street-food staple from Shaanxi Province, to its menu. Known as the“Chinese burger”, 61. ________ meat is between two flat buns(小圆饼)like sandwiches. The company said the purpose was 62. ________ the coming of the lunar New Year.
Some people said that the roujiamo on offer didn’t look like that in the advertisement, while 63. ________ said that the sandwich was a snack and had no place on any breakfast menu. There was also a bit of confusion about how much meat was hidden 64. ________ the buns and they complained the filling was not generous. Others had no problem with it. 65. ________ they had a general consensus(共识). That is: McDonald's is 66. ________ at making classic burgers than their Chinese counterpart(对应的事物).
“It does not taste good, ”one customer told CGTN. The amount of meat didn't bother her, but she said she67. ________her roujiamo from a food stall rather than a fast food chain.
KFC is also walking the same path as McDonald's. The fast food chain, which is 68. ________ for its fried chicken, introduced hot-and-dry noodles to the menus of 100 stores. In the dish's birthplace, Wuhan. Reganmian can be 69. ________ alone or as a set, with soy milk, youtiao, eggs and so on.
For breakfast, reganmian is a common 70. ________ for locals in Wuhan.
七、任务型阅读。(共5小题, 计10分)
Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity (肥胖症)in Europe has grown fast. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. ①Most of us prefer eating sweets and ice cream to eating meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).
②It's important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he wasn't telling the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
71. What is the meaning of the sentence ①
Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream ______________ meat and rice.
72. What's the Chinese meaning of the sentence ②
________________________________________________________________
73. When should we eat sweets and ice cream
We should eat them _______________________________________________.
74. What may happen if we feel worried or excited
We may not _____________________________________________________.
75. Which word means “take food or drink into the stomach through the throat”
The word is “____________________________________________________”.
八、补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分)
在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整。
Mother: You look a bit worried, Tim. 76. ________________
Son: I seem to be getting heavy these days.
Mother: That's a problem. Can I offer you some advice
Son: 77. ______________________________. What do you think I should do
Mother: On the one hand, you should stop eating too much; on the other hand,
78. __________________________.
Son: Some of my friends have told me the same things, but I'm too busy to exercise.
Mother: Then why not join a club on weekends
Son: But 79. ______________________________
Mother: You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don't you
Son: That's a good idea. Thank you, Mum.
Mother: 80. ______________________________. I hope it will help you.
九、书面表达。(共1题, 计15分)
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢 请根据下面的信息提示, 写一篇短文。信息提示: 健康饮食；早睡早起, 不熬夜；参加运动, 强身健体。
要求: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 使用第一人称, 字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达准确, 逻辑清晰；
3. 要点齐全, 行文连贯, 文章内容可适当发挥。
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参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M：When can the dinner be ready
W：It's half past four now. You can have dinner in two hours.
Q：When can the dinner be ready
2. W：How did you like the film
M：I left before it was over.
Q：What did the man think of the film
3. M：We will go hiking in the countryside tomorrow. Why don't you come with us
W：I'd like to, but it's going to rain.
Q：How's the weather tomorrow
4. W：Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays, John
M：No, she didn't. She stayed with my grandma.
Q：Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with
5. W：I don't think we should buy a new car.
M：But our car is too old to drive, and it only has three wheels. I can't drive it to work.
Q：What does the man want to do
6. M：Excuse me. Is there a cinema near here
W：Yes. It's in front of the bookshop. If you walk through the market, it will be much nearer.
Q：What is the man looking for
7. W：Hello, Peter. Why are you carrying the water
M：I'm going to wash my father's car.
W：Really
M：Yes. Father's Day is coming soon. I want to do something for him.
W：That's a good idea.
Q：What day is coming soon
8. M：Hello! Is Jack running at the sports meeting now
W：Oh, yes. But he just comes fourth. James from Class Six comes first.
M：Bad luck.
Q：In what sport does Jack come fourth
9. W：Where are you going, Mike
M：To the supermarket. I want a raincoat.
Q：What does Mike want to buy
10. M：Excuse me. How can I get to the airport
W：You can take the bus. It runs every thirty minutes.
M：Thirty minutes! Thank you!
Q：How often does the bus run
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答11、12小题。
W：Hello, Mark. What did you do last Sunday evening
M：I went swimming with my brother. We went to a new swimming pool. But it's far. We drove a car there.
W：How often do you go swimming
M：Once a week. It can help free me from my work pressure. Mary, do you enjoy swimming
W：No, I don't. I enjoy singing with friends.
听第12段对话，回答13～15小题。
W：So, Pedro, are you going to take Japanese classes this year
M：No, I don't think so. I want to take Russian classes, actually. How about you
W：I want to go to China, so I'm going to take Chinese classes. Maybe you can help me.
M：I'd love to, but I have to go to football practice every day. I'm going to play on the football team this year.
W：Oh, that's great. Coach Jones says you're going to be one of his best players.
M：Well, I don't know about that…So are you going to do any sports, Jessica
W：No. I want to join a club though. I'm thinking about joining the International Club. I'd like to meet some new students. Why don't you join me, Pedro
M：Sounds fun, but I have to get better grades this year, so I have to study a lot!
W：Let me know if you need help.
M：Thanks.
二、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。
As we know, good health is more important than money. Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat. A cup of milk and an egg a day can help make us strong. Different foods help us in different ways. If we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick. It's necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
听力答案：
一、1～5: BABCA
6～10: BCBAC
11～15: CCCBA
二、16. energy 17. vegetables
18. strong 19. sick
20. necessary
第二部分 笔试
三、A 21～25: CDDBA 26～30: BDDDB
B 31～35: BDCCD 36～40: ADCBC
四、A 41～43: BCC B 44～46: BDC
C 47～50: CABC D 51～55: BDCGA
五、56. stay away from 57. In general 58. plenty of
59. lose weight 60. a balanced diet
六、61. its 62. to celebrate
63. others 64. between
65. But 66. better
67. preferred 68. known
69. ordered 70. choice
七、71. better than
72. 对我们来说每天在同一时间吃饭是重要的。
73. at the end of a meal 74. want to eat
75. swallow
八、76. What's wrong/the matter with you
77. Of course
78. you should take more exercise
79. what club can I join
80. You're welcome
九、One possible version：
Healthy habits are very important to us
All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don't feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.
英语九年级上册 HJ版
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
一、听对话, 选答案。(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节:
( )1. A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 00.
( )2. A. He didn't like the film at all.
B. He liked the film very much.
C. He left before the movie started.
( )3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
( )4. A. John's grandpa.
B. John.
C. John's grandma.
( )5. A. To buy a new car.
B. To drive his car to work at once.
C. To change a wheel (轮子) for his car.
( )6. A. A market. B. A cinema. C. A bookshop.
( )7. A. Mother's Day.
B. Children's Day.
C. Father's Day.
( )8. A. The long jump. B. Running.
C. The high jump.
( )9. A. A raincoat. B. A T-shirt.
C. A sweater.
( )10. A. Every ten minutes.
B. Every twenty minutes.
C. Every thirty minutes.
第二节:
听第11段对话, 回答11、12小题。
( )11. How did Mark and his brother go to the swimming pool
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
( )12. What does Mary enjoy doing
A. Running with friends.
B. Swimming with friends.
C. Singing with friends.
听第12段对话, 回答13～15小题。
( )13. Why is the girl going to learn Chinese
A. She wants to meet new students.
B. She wants to get better grades.
C. She wants to go to China.
( )14. What do you know about the boy
A. He is good at Japanese.
B. He has to work hard this year.
C. He will join the International Club.
( )15. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. School life.
B. Personal experiences.
C. Weekend activities.
二、听独白, 填信息。(共5小题, 计10分)
16. Food gives us________, so we must have enough food to keep us healthy.
17. We should eat more fruit and ________, and less meat.
18. A cup of milk and an egg a day can help make us ________.
19. Wrong food can make us ________.
20. It's ________ for us to have healthy eating habits.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
三、完形填空。(共20小题, 计20分)
A
I once weighed 300 pounds and I felt I was as fat as a sofa. But I enjoyed my life and did not use to worry about it so much. However, one day my body became uncomfortable, so I came to see a doctor. The doctor who gave me a medical examination said that I had high blood pressure(血压). This gave me a(n) __21__. I was so nervous that I decided to change myself. I didn't take any medicine or treatment but looked for something __22__ for life. I surfed the Internet for reasonable advice. There were plenty of __23__ persuading(说服) me to buy their products. I refused because the only thing I wanted to do was to change my unhealthy __24__. So I just __25__ suggestions and took down notes and then made myself a sound plan. First, stop __26__ too much sugar, such as having sweet drinks and cakes. Second, eat more green vegetables and use only vegetable oil __27__I am cooking. Third, eat nothing after 8: 00 in the evening. Fourth, go for an evening walk for half an hour from Monday to Friday. Do interesting exercise such as playing badminton or cycling for one or two hours every weekend.
Now I have __28__ this plan for one year and lost 70 pounds. Someone sometimes asks me the secret to my __29__. I always tell them that you have to find a way you'd like to follow from the bottom of your heart. Losing weight should not be a __30__ matter. Only if you can keep on doing it will you reach your goal.
( )21. A. advice B. danger C. warning D. failure
( )22. A. difficult B. exciting C. strange D. natural
( )23. A. articles B. pictures C. news D. ads
( )24. A. diet B. habits C. mind D. brain
( )25. A. picked out B. put up C. borrowed from D. put forward
( )26. A. getting in B. taking in C. putting in D. coming in
( )27. A. since B. unless C. from D. when
( )28. A. gone for B. stayed from C. given up D. stuck to
( )29. A. weight B. exercise C. failure D. success
( )30. A. simple B. hard C. happy D. slow
B
There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and eating habits Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own __31__ of food. But in China the dishes are __32__ on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be __33__ food prepared for you. Chinese people are very __34__ of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality (好客).
And sometimes the Chinese host uses his/her __35__ to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat everything and say how __36__ it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don't __37__ your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody __38__, the shrine (神祠) has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壶嘴) is facing __39__ somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting. It usually points to the outside.
Don't hit your bowl with your chopsticks. This is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too __40__ in a restaurant, people will hit their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it may offend(冒犯) the cook.
( )31. A. table B. plate C. favorite D. meal
( )32. A. made B. cooked C. bought D. placed
( )33. A. few B. a bit C. a lot of D. a little
( )34. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. certain
( )35. A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks
( )36. A. delicious B. beautiful C. terrible D. comfortable
( )37. A. fall B. throw C. knock D. stick
( )38. A. comes B. goes C. dies D. lives
( )39. A. against B. towards C. over D. above
( )40. A. often B. early C. slow D. fast
四、阅读理解。(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 选出最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
A vegetarian(素食者)is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, one in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet(饮食)is good for health. It usually has less fat(脂肪)than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins(维生素)that people can't get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.
Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also, animals put greenhouse gases(温室气体)into the air. These gases cause global warming(全球变暖).
Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.
( )41. How do vegetarians stay fit and healthy according to the passage
A. By playing sports.
B. By eating a low-fat diet.
C. By getting a lot of vitamins.
D. By eating some meat.
( )42. What are many vegetarians worried about
A. They are worried about humans.
B. They are worried that animals are too dangerous.
C. They are worried that animals cannot be treated well.
D. They are worried that animals will die.
( )43. People use more ______ to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.
A. water and land
B. plants and animals
C. energy, water and land
D. plants and water
B
Is it possible to have a diet that's both healthy and friendly to our planet Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions.
Does what I eat influence climate(气候) change
Yes. The world's food system is responsible for(为……负责) about one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world.
Which foods have the largest influence
In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant-based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs are somewhere in the middle.
Is there a simple food choice I can make
Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet—no meat, dairy(乳制品), or eggs. If you don't want to go that far, just eat less meat.
Can I really make a difference to our planet
We need more food to feed the world's growing population. One person alone can make only a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the world's heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.
( )44. According to the passage, which foods have the smallest influence on our planet
A. Beef and lamb.
B. Rice and corn.
C. Chicken and pork.
D. Beans and beef.
( )45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. One person alone makes no difference to our planet.
B. Shipping food all over the world has no influence on climate change.
C. All the planet-warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.
D. Meat eaters can reduce their food-related footprint by eating less meat.
( )46. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to produce more meat
B. How to make more plant-based foods
C. How to eat better for the planet
D. How to ask eco-friendly food questions
C
Have you ever imagined the life in space The following will show you the astronauts' daily life.
●Eating in space
If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home.
Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly.
●Sleeping in space
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night's sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don't float around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight－hour sleep each day when they finish their task.
●Doing sports in space
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩).
Usually, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out of the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.
( )47. The writer starts to explain eating in space by ______.
A. telling a story B. asking a question
C. giving an example D. comparing two facts
( )48. What does the underlined word “attach” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Tie. B. Hide. C. Catch. D. Carry.
( )49. It is much easier for people ______ in space than on the earth.
A. to fall asleep
B. to lift heavy things
C. to prevent muscle loss
D. to eat cold food
( )50. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. CULTURE. B. SOCIETY.
C. SCIENCE. D. HISTORY.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
D
Once, when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived, the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away. 51. ________Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media, such as WeChat.
52. ________“Foodtography” has been around for longer than one would expect. Take US photographer Irving Penn (1917—2009) as an example. In 1947, the Vogue magazine published(出版) many food photos taken by Penn. Looking at the salad ingredients or the cakes on stands(货架), it would be easy to think Penn's 70-year-old photos were taken just last week.
Besides Penn's efforts, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of “foodtography”. 53. ________ And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. 54. ________
So while it's fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing: 55. ________
A. Don't forget to eat your meal afterwards. B. But now, some people just want to eat their meals. C. Today, a social media star may have thousands of fans. D. In fact, taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing. E. Eat less to lose weight. F. I have no idea about “foodtography”. G. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.
五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 老师告诉我们远离火。
The teacher told us to _______________________________ the fire.
57. 大体来说, 他是个优秀的学生。
______________, he is an excellent student.
58. 很多人为我们的日常生活做着大量的工作。
Many people do ______________ work for our daily life.
59. 我认为我需要减肥了。
I think I need to ______________.
60. 医生建议我们应该均衡饮食以保持健康。
The doctor suggests that we should have ______________ to keep healthy.
六、短文填空。(共10小题, 计10分)
celebrate between it choose otherprefer good order know but
Earlier this year, McDonald's China added roujiamo, a street-food staple from Shaanxi Province, to its menu. Known as the“Chinese burger”, 61. ________ meat is between two flat buns(小圆饼)like sandwiches. The company said the purpose was 62. ________ the coming of the lunar New Year.
Some people said that the roujiamo on offer didn’t look like that in the advertisement, while 63. ________ said that the sandwich was a snack and had no place on any breakfast menu. There was also a bit of confusion about how much meat was hidden 64. ________ the buns and they complained the filling was not generous. Others had no problem with it. 65. ________ they had a general consensus(共识). That is: McDonald's is 66. ________ at making classic burgers than their Chinese counterpart(对应的事物).
“It does not taste good, ”one customer told CGTN. The amount of meat didn't bother her, but she said she67. ________her roujiamo from a food stall rather than a fast food chain.
KFC is also walking the same path as McDonald's. The fast food chain, which is 68. ________ for its fried chicken, introduced hot-and-dry noodles to the menus of 100 stores. In the dish's birthplace, Wuhan. Reganmian can be 69. ________ alone or as a set, with soy milk, youtiao, eggs and so on.
For breakfast, reganmian is a common 70. ________ for locals in Wuhan.
七、任务型阅读。(共5小题, 计10分)
Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity (肥胖症)in Europe has grown fast. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. ①Most of us prefer eating sweets and ice cream to eating meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).
②It's important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he wasn't telling the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
71. What is the meaning of the sentence ①
Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream ______________ meat and rice.
72. What's the Chinese meaning of the sentence ②
________________________________________________________________
73. When should we eat sweets and ice cream
We should eat them _______________________________________________.
74. What may happen if we feel worried or excited
We may not _____________________________________________________.
75. Which word means “take food or drink into the stomach through the throat”
The word is “____________________________________________________”.
八、补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分)
在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整。
Mother: You look a bit worried, Tim. 76. ________________
Son: I seem to be getting heavy these days.
Mother: That's a problem. Can I offer you some advice
Son: 77. ______________________________. What do you think I should do
Mother: On the one hand, you should stop eating too much; on the other hand,
78. __________________________.
Son: Some of my friends have told me the same things, but I'm too busy to exercise.
Mother: Then why not join a club on weekends
Son: But 79. ______________________________
Mother: You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don't you
Son: That's a good idea. Thank you, Mum.
Mother: 80. ______________________________. I hope it will help you.
九、书面表达。(共1题, 计15分)
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢 请根据下面的信息提示, 写一篇短文。信息提示: 健康饮食；早睡早起, 不熬夜；参加运动, 强身健体。
要求: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 使用第一人称, 字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达准确, 逻辑清晰；
3. 要点齐全, 行文连贯, 文章内容可适当发挥。
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参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M：When can the dinner be ready
W：It's half past four now. You can have dinner in two hours.
Q：When can the dinner be ready
2. W：How did you like the film
M：I left before it was over.
Q：What did the man think of the film
3. M：We will go hiking in the countryside tomorrow. Why don't you come with us
W：I'd like to, but it's going to rain.
Q：How's the weather tomorrow
4. W：Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays, John
M：No, she didn't. She stayed with my grandma.
Q：Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with
5. W：I don't think we should buy a new car.
M：But our car is too old to drive, and it only has three wheels. I can't drive it to work.
Q：What does the man want to do
6. M：Excuse me. Is there a cinema near here
W：Yes. It's in front of the bookshop. If you walk through the market, it will be much nearer.
Q：What is the man looking for
7. W：Hello, Peter. Why are you carrying the water
M：I'm going to wash my father's car.
W：Really
M：Yes. Father's Day is coming soon. I want to do something for him.
W：That's a good idea.
Q：What day is coming soon
8. M：Hello! Is Jack running at the sports meeting now
W：Oh, yes. But he just comes fourth. James from Class Six comes first.
M：Bad luck.
Q：In what sport does Jack come fourth
9. W：Where are you going, Mike
M：To the supermarket. I want a raincoat.
Q：What does Mike want to buy
10. M：Excuse me. How can I get to the airport
W：You can take the bus. It runs every thirty minutes.
M：Thirty minutes! Thank you!
Q：How often does the bus run
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答11、12小题。
W：Hello, Mark. What did you do last Sunday evening
M：I went swimming with my brother. We went to a new swimming pool. But it's far. We drove a car there.
W：How often do you go swimming
M：Once a week. It can help free me from my work pressure. Mary, do you enjoy swimming
W：No, I don't. I enjoy singing with friends.
听第12段对话，回答13～15小题。
W：So, Pedro, are you going to take Japanese classes this year
M：No, I don't think so. I want to take Russian classes, actually. How about you
W：I want to go to China, so I'm going to take Chinese classes. Maybe you can help me.
M：I'd love to, but I have to go to football practice every day. I'm going to play on the football team this year.
W：Oh, that's great. Coach Jones says you're going to be one of his best players.
M：Well, I don't know about that…So are you going to do any sports, Jessica
W：No. I want to join a club though. I'm thinking about joining the International Club. I'd like to meet some new students. Why don't you join me, Pedro
M：Sounds fun, but I have to get better grades this year, so I have to study a lot!
W：Let me know if you need help.
M：Thanks.
二、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。
As we know, good health is more important than money. Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat. A cup of milk and an egg a day can help make us strong. Different foods help us in different ways. If we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick. It's necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
听力答案：
一、1～5: BABCA
6～10: BCBAC
11～15: CCCBA
二、16. energy 17. vegetables
18. strong 19. sick
20. necessary
第二部分 笔试
三、A 21～25: CDDBA 26～30: BDDDB
B 31～35: BDCCD 36～40: ADCBC
四、A 41～43: BCC B 44～46: BDC
C 47～50: CABC D 51～55: BDCGA
五、56. stay away from 57. In general 58. plenty of
59. lose weight 60. a balanced diet
六、61. its 62. to celebrate
63. others 64. between
65. But 66. better
67. preferred 68. known
69. ordered 70. choice
七、71. better than
72. 对我们来说每天在同一时间吃饭是重要的。
73. at the end of a meal 74. want to eat
75. swallow
八、76. What's wrong/the matter with you
77. Of course
78. you should take more exercise
79. what club can I join
80. You're welcome
九、One possible version：
Healthy habits are very important to us
All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don't feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.