UNIT 1 学情评估
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
( )1. A. explanation B. appendicitis C. examination
( )2. A. 36. 6 B. 38. 6 C. 39. 4
( )3. A. helpful B. interesting C. boring
( )4. A. I have a headache. B. I have a stomachache.
C. I have a toothache.
( )5. A. They would rather not have picked the flowers.
B. They enjoy picking the flowers.
C. They refuse to pick the flowers.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
( )6. A. Some medicine. B. I've got a cold.
C. In the hospital.
( )7. A. By bike. B. I'm reading. C. Even worse.
( )8. A. Don't worry. You'll be well soon.
B. Yes, you are.
C. No, you don't.
( )9. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Really
C. Yes, she is.
( )10. A. Yes, you are. B. No, you don't.
C. No, you needn't.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
( )11. What should the woman have more
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( )12. What shouldn't the man do here
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( )13. What should Alan do
A. Lie down and rest.
B. Don't eat too much and have a good rest.
C. Drink more water and have a good rest.
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( )14. How long has the man been smoking
A. For about nine years.
B. For about fifteen years.
C. For about ten years.
( )15. What should the man do
A. Have a rest. B. Have an operation.
C. Have an X ray.
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( )16. What does the girl usually have for breakfast
A. A glass of soy milk, some bread and a banana.
B. A glass of soy milk, some bread and an apple.
C. A glass of soy milk, some bread and an orange.
( )17. What's the girl's favourite vegetable
A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Cabbages.
( )18. How often does the girl eat meat
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Hardly.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，共 7 分)
( )19. What was wrong with the speaker
A. He got a stomachache. B. He got a cold.
C. He got a toothache.
( )20. What was his temperature
A. 36 degrees. B. 38 degrees. C. 39 degrees.
( )21. How often should he have the red pills
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
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( )22. What's Mom's favourite fruit
A. Oranges. B. Bananas. C. Grapes.
( )23. How many kilos of apples did Mom buy
A. One kilo. B. Two kilos. C. Three kilos.
( )24. What does Mom usually have for lunch
A. Some bread and an apple.
B. Some chicken or beef and a banana.
C. Some fish and fruit salad.
( )25. How often does Mom go to see the doctor
A. Once a month.
B. Once a year.
C. Twice a year.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Information Sheet
Firstly It's very important for us to take more26. ________and vegetables because they provide vitamins, minerals and fibre.
Secondly We have to keep a balanced diet and have regular eating 27. ________.
Thirdly Doing morning exercises every day can make our bodies 28. ________.
Besides We have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may make us get sick 29. ________.
Finally We have to get rid of(摆脱)those bad habits that damage our health, such as 30. ________________.
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
( )31. —Is that boy who entered the office just now, James
—No, it ____ be him. He left for Beijing an hour ago.
A. mustn't B. can't
C. needn't D. shouldn't
( )32. Whatever difficulties you meet, don't ____. Just move on.
A. put off B. give up
C. pick up D. take off
( )33. It's raining hard. We have no choice but ____ off the sports meet.
A. put B. putting
C. to put D. puts
( )34. My parents ____ for 50 years and they love each other very much.
A. married B. have married
C. have been married D. will marry
( )35. ____ junk food and take more exercise, and you will be healthy.
A. Stay away from B. Be afraid of
C. Get close to D. Take down from
( )36. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ____ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless
C. or D. although
( )37. —We should ____ the habit of doing exercise every day.
—You're right. Health is the most important.
A. get up B. get on
C. get off D. get into
( )38. —Are all the students from ____ in your class
—No，there are only three ____ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany；Germen B. Germany；Germans
C. England；Englishmans D. England；Englishman
( )39. —Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.
—____
A. That's true. B. Don't mention it.
C. I'll try. D. I don't think so.
( )40. Nowadays, ____ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.
A. million of B. two millions
C. millions of D. two millions of
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don't be afraid—you have probably just got a __41__. Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what __42__ is a cold
Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects your nose, eyes and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very __43__ to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, __44__ a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold __45__ a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your __46__ are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much energy to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to __47__. However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You should have hot drinks __48__ you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating, __49__ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. __50__ your body and stay healthy.
( )41. A. cough B. headache
C. fever D. cold
( )42. A. exactly B. nearly
C. clearly D. firstly
( )43. A. difficult B. necessary
C. easy D. helpful
( )44. A. like B. on C. behind D. with
( )45. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include
( )46. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears
( )47. A. do B. make
C. pass D. experience
( )48. A. until B. so C. if D. unless
( )49. A. then B. but C. and D. or
( )50. A. Take care of B. Give up
C. Hear from D. Grow up
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
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( )51. From these pictures, we can know that ____ can help lose weight.
A. exercise
B. water
C. vegetables and fruit
D. a balanced diet and exercise
( )52. What do these pictures tell us
A. Doing is better than saying.
B. Controlling helps you enjoy life.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
( )53. [创新设问]According to these pictures, what do you think the woman will be like later
A. She will be more helpful.
B. She will be much wiser.
C. She will be much weaker.
D. She will be more confident.
B
I'm happy to be here today to share my experience with you. Three years ago, my doctor told me that I had to lose weight to stay in good health. So, I made up my mind that I would change my way of life.
I believe that the key to losing weight is having a positive mind. During the past three years，whenever I faced difficulties, I would encourage myself. That's how I could keep going.
Next, I had to change my diet. I threw away all of the junk food(垃圾食品) in my house. When I went shopping, I only bought healthy food for myself. I suggest that when you get home, you should check the food in your fridge. Will it help you become the healthy person you want to be
Lastly, I also started exercising. I tried to get out of my room and spent more time outside. At first, it was difficult for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more exercise. Now, I'm able to run 5 km every day.
Losing weight is all about making the right choices for your health. I've made it. And I want to tell you that you can, too!
( )54. In this speech, the author shared his experience of ____.
A. seeing a doctor
B. encouraging himself
C. changing his lifestyle
D. living a successful life
( )55. What does the author think is the most important in losing weight
A. Doing exercise.
B. Having a positive mind.
C. Changing the diet.
D. Believing in yourself.
( )56. Which of the following is true according to the speech
A. The doctor told the author that he should spend more time outside three years ago.
B. The author ran 5 kilometers every day when he started exercising.
C. When he went shopping, the author bought more healthy food than junk food.
D. No junk food could be found in the author's fridge after he started losing weight.
C
Everywhere you look，there's a talk about exercise—from the importance of the gym class to the latest trendy workout(流行的健身方式) to follow on the social media. And as you know，being active is very important，because it's good for your physical health，as well as helps with your mental health by improving your mood and keeping your mind sharp. Here is what people said about it.
My friend and I try to exercise together. We dance to our favourite song or even enjoy a plank(平板支撑运动) contest. I think feeling strong is a good thing. —Alan
I know I should exercise more，but I have no interest in it. —Bill
Yoga(瑜伽)is the BEST way to exercise. I feel everyone should try it. I take a class at the gym with my best friends，and it's so fun!—Grace
My dad tells me to exercise outside for at least an hour each day in summer. I do as he says, and I always feel better after that. I believe I will go on. —Kitty
In my spare time, I like reading instead of exercising. Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel nervous. —Mary
( )57. How many people like exercising in the passage above
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
( )58. In Grace's opinion, what kind of exercise should everyone take
A. The plank contest. B. Swimming.
C. Running. D. Yoga.
( )59. How does Mary feel when she is at the gym
A. Upset. B. Nervous.
C. Surprised. D. Bored.
( )60. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage above
A. Exercise can only be good for our physical health.
B. Alan feels weak after he exercises with his friends.
C. Bill doesn't have any interest in exercise.
D. Kitty exercises at least two hours each day in summer.
D
“I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow！”But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.
This behaviour is called “bedtime procrastination(睡眠拖延症)”， and results from being short of self control and our body clock.
Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, among 2，400 people, 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying(推迟)it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing some other things.
Accordingly, people who usually have trouble resisting temptations and adhering to their intentions(坚持己见) are more likely to delay going to bed.
However, scientists think being short of self control is not the only problem. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns(模式) of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late were more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.
And more surprisingly, night owls(夜猫子)would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but the choices we make affect(影响) our sleep and they could finally be pretty important to our health.
( )61. Bedtime procrastination is partly because of____.
A. being short of self control
B. resisting temptations
C. adhering to their intentions
D. working hard
( )62. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because____ according to a study.
A. people like to stay up late
B. people have trouble going to bed
C. over 50% of people can't sleep on time
D. people are night owls
( )63. What does the underlined word “affect” mean in the passage
A. influence B. effect
C. effort D. value
( )64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.
B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.
C. Night owls always got up late.
D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.
( )65. The writer implies(暗示)that bedtime procrastination____.
A. is not a big problem
B. has no influence on our body
C. is the choice we make
D. is harmful
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
We should start thinking about how to improve our lifestyle when we are younger. Here are three simple habits to be healthier.
Take care of your teeth
It may sound surprising, but there is a connection between brushing teeth and health.
Wondering if you're brushing enough A Scottish study found that people who brushed their teeth twice a day had a lower heart attack (侵袭) risk than those who only brushed once a day.
Stay active
Telomeres(端粒) are a part of people's DNA. They are getting shorter and shorter as you age. People with high physical activity levels have telomeres that are nine years “younger”than those who are so called couch potatoes. High physical activity levels mean 30 minutes of exercise five days a week.
It doesn't take much exercise to drive change. A study of Harvard found that as little as 15 minutes of exercise every day increased life length by three years.
Get good sleep
Sleep is like a “cleaning” for your brain. But not sleeping too much is also important. Getting less than seven or eight hours of sleep can cause an increased chance of death, but sleeping more than 11 hours a night is related to an even larger increase.
Try to keep some habits that help you sleep better, such as having a fixed bedtime and removing electronics from the bedroom.
66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. People might feel ________ at the connection between brushing teeth and health.
67. How do the telomeres change as you age
_________________________________________________________________
68. What habits can help you sleep better
_________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
70. __________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容或所给提示，在空白处填写正确的词。
Health is very important. As we all know, people want to keep 71. ________(health). But how can we do that Here are some 72. ________(way) to keep in good health. I think we should eat more vegetables 73. ________ fruits because there are a lot of vitamins in them. We 74. ________(should) eat butter, cheese, chocolate or drink coffee because they contain a lot of sugar and fat. They are 75. ________(harm) to you. They can make you become weaker and 76. ________(fat). In a word, we'd better have a 77. ________(balance) diet. We also need to take exercise every day and have 78. ________ good rest, so that we can keep fit. By the way, we shouldn't stay up too late and we'd better 79. ________ smoke. In this way, I'm sure that we can 80. ________(become) very strong.
Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
81. stomach, hurt, your, did, when
________________________________________________________________
82. second hand，let，take，smoke，don't，children
_________________________________________________________________.
83. not，loudly，public，speak，polite，to，it's，in
_________________________________________________________________.
84. regret, such, mistakes, silly, making, I
_________________________________________________________________.
85. him，him，now，told，someone，I，called，just
_________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(15分)
86. 行为养成习惯，习惯形成性格，性格决定命运。良好的行为习惯在一个人成长过程中能起到非常重要的作用。请你根据所给提示要点，以“Good Habits Make Me Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
提示:
1. What are your good habits
2. What did you do to develop your good habits
3. How do the habits influence you
要求:
1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Good Habits Make Me Healthy
Good habits are important in our lives. _________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料:
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
1. You'd better have an examination.
2. My temperature is 38. 6 degrees.
3. This book is too boring.
4. My stomach hurts.
5. They regret picking the flowers.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
6. What's the matter
7. How are you feeling
8. Is it serious
9. My mom fell ill yesterday.
10. Need we go there right now
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
请听第一组对话，回答第11题
M: What do you usually have for dinner
W: Fruit or vegetable salad.
M: I think you should eat more meat.
Question No. 11. What should the woman have more
请听第二组对话，回答第12题
W: I'm sorry, sir, but can't you see the sign on the wall
M: Oh, I'm terribly sorry. I didn't notice it just now. I won't smoke here anymore.
Question No. 12. What shouldn't the man do here
请听第三组对话，回答第13题
W: Alan, are you OK
M: No, I feel sick.
W: Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please.
M: OK.
W: Oh, you have a high fever. You'd better drink more water and have a good rest. If you are not better, you should go to a doctor.
M: Thanks, Mary.
Question No. 13. What should Alan do
请听第四组对话，回答第14、15题
M: Doctor, I cough seriously these days.
W: Do you have a cold
M: No.
W: Do you smoke
M: Yes.
W: How many cigarettes do you smoke every day
M: About fifteen.
W: How long have you been smoking
M: For about nine years.
W: That's terrible. You'd better have an X ray.
M: OK.
Question No. 14. How long has the man been smoking
Question No. 15. What should the man do
请听第五组对话，回答第16～18题
M: May I ask you some questions
W: Sure.
M: Do you have breakfast every day
W: Yes. Mom says breakfast is very important.
M: What do you usually have for breakfast
W: A glass of soy milk, some bread and a banana.
M: That's a good breakfast. How often do you eat vegetables
W: Every day. My favourite vegetable is tomatoes.
M: How often do you eat meat
W: I hardly have meat.
M: Then do you like eggs
W: No.
M: How about milk
W: Yes, I have a glass of milk every night.
M: That's a good habit.
Question No. 16. What does the girl usually have for breakfast
Question No. 17. What's the girl's favourite vegetable
Question No. 18. How often does the girl eat meat
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案
请听第一篇短文，回答第 19～21 题
This morning I felt uncomfortable, with a cough and a running nose. Then I went to see a doctor. The doctor asked me some questions. Then the doctor told me to open my mouth and looked at my throat. Then he told me that I had got a serious cold. He asked the nurse to take my temperature. It was 39 degrees. Then the nurse gave me an injection. After that the doctor gave me some medicine and told me to have the white pills three times a day and the red pills twice a day. He also asked me to drink more water and have a good rest.
Question No. 19. What was wrong with the speaker
Question No. 20. What was his temperature
Question No. 21. How often should he have the red pills
请听第二篇短文，回答第 22～25 题
This morning I went shopping with Mom. We bought a lot of food. Mom likes all kinds of fruits and her favourite is grapes. She bought two kilos of grapes, three kilos of apples, one kilo of bananas and a big watermelon. Usually she has some bread and an apple for breakfast. For lunch she usually has some chicken or beef and a banana. For dinner she has grapes and vegetable salad. She has a healthy diet and she goes to see the doctor once a month. She thinks health is the most important.
Question No. 22. What's Mom's favourite fruit
Question No. 23. How many kilos of apples did Mom buy
Question No. 24. What does Mom usually have for lunch
Question No. 25. How often does Mom go to see the doctor
Ⅴ. 听短文填空
Good living habits are important to our lives. They ensure us a healthy body and a good mood. How do we form good living habits Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins, minerals and fibre. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and have regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, we'd better do morning exercises every day. That can make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.
听力答案:
Ⅰ. 1～5: CBCBA Ⅱ. 6～10: BCAAC
Ⅲ. 11～18: CBCACAAC Ⅳ. 19～25: BCBCCBA
Ⅴ. 26. fruits 27. habits 28. strong 29. easily
30. drinking and smoking
第二卷 笔试部分
Ⅵ. 31～35: BBCCA
36. A 37. D
38. B 点拨: Germany 德国；German 德国人，其复数形式直接加“ s”。由句意“你们班上的所有学生都来自德国吗？”“不，我们班上只有三个德国人，其他的来自别的国家。”可知选B。
39. B 40. C
Ⅶ. 41～45: DACAD 46～50: CDCBA
Ⅷ. A 51～53: DDD
B 54～56: CBD
C 57～60: CDBC
D 61～65: ACACD
Ⅸ. 66. surprised
67. They are getting shorter and shorter as you age.
68. Having a fixed bedtime and removing electronics from the bedroom.
69. Here are three simple habits to be healthier.
70. 睡眠就像是对大脑的“大扫除”。
Ⅹ. 71. healthy 72. ways 73. and 74. shouldn't
75. harmful 76. fatter 77. balanced 78. a
79. not 80. become
Ⅺ. A)81. When did your stomach hurt
82. Don't let children take second hand smoke
83. It's not polite to speak loudly in public
84. I regret making such silly mistakes
85. I told him someone called him just now
B)86. 范文:
Good Habits Make Me Healthy
Good habits are important in our lives. I have formed good habits of taking exercise and eating healthily. I never stay up late or get up late. I run in the morning and take walks after supper. I like playing basketball with friends after school and going swimming in summer. To enjoy healthy life, only doing sports is not enough. Fresh vegetables and fruit with enough meat make me tall and strong. Once I was lazy and fat. I made a timetable for myself to follow so that I could change my lifestyle. Now, I can tell everyone proudly I did it.
In a word, good habits can change everyone and everything. They help me grow healthy and strong. And they make me more confident.
