UNIT 5 Look into Science(单元测试)含答案(word版,含答案和听力音频)

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名称 UNIT 5 Look into Science(单元测试)含答案(word版,含答案和听力音频)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-04-02 18:14:49

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UNIT 5 学情评估
时间:120分钟 满分:120分
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
( )1. A. discover  B. dictionary  C. instructions
( )2. A. come B. correct C. cover
( )3. A. 1908 B. 1808 C. 1946
( )4. A. Don't run out of the ink. B. Don't use the ink.
C. Don't touch the ink.
( )5. A. Scientific developments affect our lives.
B. Life would be the same as the past.
C. Life would be different from the past.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
( )6. A. Thank you. B. Good idea.
C. Have a good time.
( )7. A. It's very far. B. An important discovery.
C. An American scientist.
( )8. A. About two kilometers tall. B. About one kilometer high.
C. About one kilometer away.
( )9. A. I would like an apple.
B. I would like to go to the park.
C. I want to be a doctor.
( )10. A. I wonder how to deal with it.
B. I want to be a scientist.
C. He visited Tom.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
( )11. What is the scientist interested in
A. INCLUDEPICTURE"JL1.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\英语\\22秋\\英语\\英语-JJ\\文件\\word\\JL1.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\9JJ测试卷\\JL1.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET    B. INCLUDEPICTURE"JL2.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\英语\\22秋\\英语\\英语-JJ\\文件\\word\\JL2.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\9JJ测试卷\\JL2.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET    C. INCLUDEPICTURE"JL3.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\英语\\22秋\\英语\\英语-JJ\\文件\\word\\JL3.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\9JJ测试卷\\JL3.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
( )12. What should Wang Bin do
A. INCLUDEPICTURE"JL4.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\英语\\22秋\\英语\\英语-JJ\\文件\\word\\JL4.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\9JJ测试卷\\JL4.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET B. INCLUDEPICTURE"JL5.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\英语\\22秋\\英语\\英语-JJ\\文件\\word\\JL5.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\9JJ测试卷\\JL5.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET C. INCLUDEPICTURE"JL6.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "F:\\英语\\22秋\\英语\\英语-JJ\\文件\\word\\JL6.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\9JJ测试卷\\JL6.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
( )13. What has Joe learned
A. How to repair a car. B. How to be a doctor.
C. How to stop bleeding.
*********************************************************************
( )14. Which bus should the woman take
A. Bus No. 5.   B. Bus No. 15.     C. Bus No. 25.
( )15. What is the woman going to do
A. To visit the museum.
B. To meet her friend.
C. To visit her son.
*********************************************************************
( )16. When did Tony buy the mobile phone
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday.
C. Last Friday.
( )17. Who can StorySign help to enjoy a wonderful story time
A. The blind children. B. The deaf children.
C. The poor children.
( )18. How does the girl feel about Huawei
A. Smart.   B. Popular.    C. Proud.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题,每小题1分,共7分)
( )19. How can bees talk
A. With words. B. With their bodies.
C. With their eyes.
( )20. What does a bee do when it finds flowers
A. It eats some food and takes some home.
B. It flies back home and tells others.
C. It eats some food and waits for others.
( )21. What does a bee's dance tell the other bees
A. How many flowers there are.
B. How far it is to the flowers.
C. How good the food tastes.
*********************************************************************
( )22. How long has the writer learned about the cloning technology
A. For a week. B. For two weeks.
C. For ten days.
( )23. Who is the DNA of children from
A. Their sisters. B. Their brothers.
C. Their parents.
( )24. What does the writer want to clone
A. A girl.   B. A sheep.    C. Himself.
( )25. Who will go to study in place of the writer
A. His father. B. His friend.
C. The clone of the writer.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Information Sheet
Tom's dream To be a 26. ________.
How to make the dream come true Firstly,he has to 27. ________ at school.
Secondly, 28. ________ is his best teacher.
Thirdly,he needs creativity,29. ________ lets him always find new things.
Lastly,insistence is the most 30. ________ to him.
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
( )31. We all like our English teacher's new teaching ____ of language teaching.
A. medicine B. message
C. method D. member
( )32. —I've got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ____?
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A. messages B. information
C. suggestions D. instructions
( )33. ____ he is my favourite singer, I didn't buy his new CD.
A. If B. Ever since
C. Even though D. Because
( )34. I will remember the important people in my life ____ helped and supported me.
A. who B. which
C. what D. how
( )35. Your parents won't let you go out alone ____ they are sure you're safe.
A. since B. if
C. unless D. but
( )36. —Dear, how is your homework going
—Oh, Mom, I've just finished ____ of it.
A. second three B. two third
C. second threes D. two thirds
( )37. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it____helps with students' health,____ improves their social skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. not only; but also D. both; and
( )38. —____,Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei and Xiaomi, are becoming better and better.
—I agree. That's why more and more young people prefer Chinese phones.
A. In the end B. First of all
C. At first D. In general
( )39. Nobody taught the old lady how____WeChat. She learned it all by herself.
A. to use B. use
C. using D. uses
( )40. Please hurry up!The plane will ____ in half an hour.
A. take up B. take after
C. take off D. take down
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Scientists without Laboratories
When you hear the word “scientist”, what do you think of Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats who work in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are __41__ scientists who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called “animal behaviour“(行为)scientists”,and they study animals as they live in nature.
Why don't these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos?The __42__ is in the word“behaviour”. Animal behaviour scientists want to learn __43__ animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages(笼子)or in zoos,they do not act the same as they do when they are __44__. They may fight __45__ each other,or they may not eat,or they may not raise(抚养)their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behaviour,scientists must go where the animals __46__.
So animal behaviour scientists go into the jungles,the woods or the desert. There,their most important __47__ are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very __48__. They write down everything that happened in notebooks. __49__ they live near the animals,the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are lucky,the animals will __50__ no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.
The animal behaviour scientists hope what they've learned about animal behaviour can provide clues(提供线索)to help people learn to live together with animals more happily.
( )41. A. another    B. other    C. others    D. the others
( )42. A. answer B. question
C. problem D. text
( )43. A. when B. where C. how D. why
( )44. A. happy B. free C. sad D. angry
( )45. A. of B. among C. for D. with
( )46. A. live B. run C. play D. eat
( )47. A. machines B. tools C. thoughts D. ways
( )48. A. truly B. carefully
C. wonderfully D. excitedly
( )49. A. But B. Unless C. Though D. As if
( )50. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. So some clever farmers have solved the watermelon problem. They make their watermelons grow in square glass boxes so the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the price. The square watermelons cost about 80 dollars each.
Many people know the saying, “Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you. ” Well,today the poem needs to change to “Roses are red, and roses are blue. ”Recently, Australian scientists have just discovered that when they put a chemical from a blue flower into a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose. Some scientific inventions are beautiful, not just useful!
For many years Chinese scientists have been working on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind, called super rice. Super rice not only can protect itself against insects(昆虫)and diseases, but also can produce more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the past.
Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now. US scientists have discovered a way to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies. These cancer fighting vegetables are not yet for sale(出售), because scientists have not finished testing them.
( )51. ____ find a way to make blue roses.
A. Chinese scientists B. English scientists
C. Australian scientists D. American scientists
( )52. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Super rice can keep itself from insects.
B. Blue roses are more beautiful than red ones.
C. Tomatoes can fight many kinds of diseases now.
D. The price of the square watermelons is very low.
( )53. The main idea of this passage is____.
A. how scientists discover new plants
B. how science makes plants produce more
C. how science has changed plants and people's life
D. how useful the scientists are
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( )54. Which of the following needn't be included in this experiment(实验)
A. String. B. Water.
C. Glass. D. Pipe.
( )55. [跨学科综合题]According to the instruction, which of the following order is correct
①run the string from the pitcher to the glass
②soak the string in water for a few minutes
③hold the pitcher slightly higher
④tilt the pitcher until water pours out
⑤fill the pitcher with water
⑥tie the string to the handle of the pitcher
A. ②③⑤④①⑥ B. ②⑥⑤③①④
C. ①⑥⑤③②④ D. ①⑤③⑥②④
( )56. When water runs along the string, ____.
A. there is surface tension to make sure water can roll down
B. the string can be winding(弯曲的) or loose
C. the tiny water can't form a sort of skin
D. the pitcher and the glass must be put at the same height
C
Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds(种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple(枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal's body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it's in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
( )57. What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph
A. The action that makes animals drop seeds.
B. The help that moves seeds even farther away.
C. The need that comes from animals and plants.
D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.
( )58. How do maples spread their seeds
A. They use ants.
B. They use wind.
C. They use smells.
D. They use animals.
( )59. What do ants do to help spread seeds
a. They only eat part of the seed.
b. They help seeds fall from the tree.
c. They carry seeds to the underground home.
d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.
e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.
A. b,d,e B. a,b,d
C. a,c,e D. b,c,d
( )60. What's the best title for the text
A. How Plants Spread Seeds
B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds
C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread
D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip
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Moths Work at Night, Busy as Bees
Honey bees and butterflies are well known as pollinators(授粉者) of plants. Moths are seen much less often, because they're active at night. They're mainly known for flapping against windows when they are attracted by lights. But a recent study suggests that moths might be important, too. These night flying pollinators are able to visit white flowers, such as jasmine and some others. Many gardeners are__familiar__with the sight of a hummingbird moth dancing and flying from flower to flower. So they also play an important role in pollinating plants.
By studying the pollen(花粉) they collected, the scientists were able to see which plants the insects had visited. Less than half of the moths had pollen on them. Even so, the moths had pollen from 47 different kinds of plants, including seven plants that bees don't normally visit.
Richard Walton, who led the study, says that bees usually choose the plants with the most pollen. But moths are less choosy(挑剔的). There are many different kinds of moths and they pollinate more different plants than daytime pollinators. But like many other insects, the number of moths has dropped greatly in the last 50 years, mainly because of the loss of natural land. “Moths are by no means less important,” says Dr. Walton.
So just like bees and butterflies, moths are worth protecting.
( )61. ____ aren't well known as important pollinators.
A. Honey bees B. Moths
C. Dragonflies D. Butterflies
( )62. What kind of flowers may moths visit
A. white jasmine
B. yellow sunflowers
C. red roses
D. purple trumpet flower
( )63. What does the underlined phrase “be familiar with” mean
A. be similar to B. know well
C. be well known for D. be different from
( )64. Which of the ideas is TRUE according to this passage
A. Moths work day and night.
B. Scientists found that most moths had pollen on them.
C. Moths visit many plants that bees don't normally visit.
D. There are few kinds of moths all over the world.
( )65. [创新设问]Which sentence shows the writer's purpose
A. The writer describes the habits of moths.
B. The writer introduces the possibility of moths as pollinators.
C. The writer shows the bees are choosy compared to the moths.
D. The writer calls on us to protect moths.
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Imagine using your coat to surf the Internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. It may sound silly, but it's something scientists are working on.
Researchers at Fudan University have made a new type of cloth(布料) that can be used as a digital display(数字显示器). Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make the “digital cloth”. After testing many different materials, they chose two materials that worked.
The results are amazing. It's not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash and dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10,000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged.
Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow drivers to read a GPS map on their arm while they are driving. If people lose language abilities, it could also help them communicate better.
In one test, Peng's team collected brainwaves(脑电波) from volunteers. They had either been playing a game or thinking deeply. The waves were then translated into messages like “worried” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. This could help the deaf “talk” to each other in the future.
“We hope that new materials will shape electronic products soon by changing the way we communicate with them,” Peng said.
66、67题完成句子; 68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第四段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. The special coat can help you surf the Internet, ________________, and even read a map according to the passage.
67. The results of the research are amazing because it is ________ and washable.
68. Who did Peng's team collect brainwaves from
_________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
70. __________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容或所给提示,在空白处填写正确的词。
China's first set of AI(人工智能)textbooks will come into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts 71. ________China. The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts 72. ________(test) some of them. It's 73. ________(say) that these AI textbooks are popular 74. ______local students.
It is reported that 75. ________(hundred) of schools in China will use the 76. ________(textbook) for primary and secondary school students in the future. These schools plan 77. ________(use) them in some of their classes as an experiment.
In fact, AI has 78. ________(bring) huge benefits(好处) to the education field. Students can not only choose 79. ________ (they) own ways to study, but 80. ________ can study at home without going to school.
Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
81. swimming, today, we, shall, go
________________________________________________________________
82. make, don't, noise, so much
_________________________________________________________________.
83. can,do,DNA,scientists,what,with
________________________________________________________________
84. need,another,matches,we,box,of
_________________________________________________________________.
85. were,the,we,saw,so,butterflies,beautiful
_________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达(15分)
86. 假定你是杨天,你的笔友Lily 来信向你询问你对学习自然科学的一些感受,请根据下面的提示介绍一下你的观点。
提示: interesting,have great effects on,development,discovery,make. . . better and better, enjoy doing, I think. . .
要求: 1. 语句通顺连贯,条理清晰, 可以适当发挥;
2. 不得少于80词。
Dear Lily,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Yang Tian
答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料:
Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息
1. Have you read the instructions
2. Your answer is correct.
3. The computer was invented in 1946.
4. Don't use up all the ink.
5. Our lives would be different without scientific developments.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语
6. I am leaving for London for my holiday next week.
7. Who discovered the new planet
8. How far is it from here to the bookshop
9. What would you like to do on weekends
10. What do you want to know
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案
请听第一组对话,回答第11题
W: Do you know the man over there
M: Yes,he is a scientist. He is interested in butterflies.
Question No. 11. What is the scientist interested in
请听第二组对话,回答第12题
W: What's wrong with you,Wang Bin
M: I have the flu. I have a headache.
W: You should go to see a doctor.
Question No. 12. What should Wang Bin do
请听第三组对话,回答第13题
W: Joe, where have you been these days
M: I've been busy studying something at school.
W: Have you learned anything useful
M: Of course. I have learned how to repair a car.
Question No. 13. What has Joe learned
请听第四组对话,回答第14、15题
W: Excuse me. I want to go to the National Palace Museum. Which bus should I take
M: Bus No. 15. I think it will come soon. Why do you want to go to the National Palace Museum
W: My son lives near the museum, and I'm going to visit him.
Question No. 14. Which bus should the woman take
Question No. 15. What is the woman going to do
请听第五组对话,回答第16~18题
W: What a nice mobile phone. When did you buy it, Tony
M: Last Tuesday.
W: What kind of phone is it
M: Huawei. This kind of mobile phone has a new app called StorySign.
W: What is the new app used to do
M: It helps make it possible for families with deaf children to enjoy a wonderful story time.
W: How great Huawei is! I'm proud of it.
Question No. 16. When did Tony buy the mobile phone
Question No. 17. Who can StorySign help to enjoy a wonderful story time
Question No. 18. How does the girl feel about Huawei
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案
请听第一篇短文,回答第 19~21 题
Bees can talk. But their language has no words. Bees talk with their bodies. A worker bee goes for food. Their food comes from flowers. When the bee finds flowers,it eats some food and takes some home to feed other bees. How can the bee tell others where it came from It cannot use words, so it uses its body. It dances. The dance tells the other bees which way to go. It also tells them how far. Soon the bees are on their way. They know where the flowers are.
Question No. 19. How can bees talk
Question No. 20. What does a bee do when it finds flowers
Question No. 21. What does a bee's dance tell the other bees
请听第二篇短文,回答第 22~25 题
We have learned about cloning technology for two weeks. I thought a lot. Then,I wrote down what came into my mind in my diary: The DNA of children is from their parents. If my mother has a small mouth,I will probably have the similar one. If my father owns big eyes,I will probably have ones. If my mother is short,I'll probably be short,too. If my parents have black hair,my hair will also be black. I want to clone myself very much. In that way,I won't have to go to school. Instead of that,I can play all the time, and the cloned “I” will go to study in place of me.
Question No. 22. How long has the writer learned about the cloning technology
Question No. 23. Who is the DNA of children from
Question No. 24. What does the writer want to clone
Question No. 25. Who will go to study in place of the writer
Ⅴ. 听短文填空
What's Tom's dream?The answer is to be a scientist in the future. How does he become a scientist?To become a scientist,first of all, he has to work hard in school,which can make him learn enough knowledge. Secondly, he thinks interest is his best teacher to be a scientist,which can make him have enough willpower to insist. Thirdly,to be a scientist needs creativity,which lets him always find new things. Lastly,insistence is the most important to him,which makes him never give up. He hopes his dream can come true one day in the future.
听力答案:
Ⅰ. 1~5: CBCAA     Ⅱ. 6~10: CCCBA
Ⅲ. 11~18: ABABCABC Ⅳ. 19~25: BABBCCC
Ⅴ. 26. scientist 27. work hard 28. interest
29. which 30. important
第二卷 笔试部分
Ⅵ. 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C
38. D 39. A 40. C
Ⅶ. 41~45: BACBD 46~50: ABBCA
Ⅷ. A 51. C
52. A 点拨: 细节理解题。由表格中“Super rice not only can protect itself against insectsand diseases. . . ”可知选A。
53. C 点拨: 主旨大意题。仔细阅读文章,本文主要介绍的是科学对植物的影响和对人们生活的影响。
B 54~56: DBA
C 57~60: DBCA
D 61~65: BABCD
Ⅸ. 66. send and receive messages
67. wearable, foldable
68. Volunteers.
69. Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things.
70. 如果人们失去了语言能力,它也可以帮助他们更好地交流。
Ⅹ. 71. of 72. have tested 73. said 74. with
75. hundreds 76. textbooks 77. to use 
78. brought 79. their 80. also
Ⅺ. A) 81. Shall we go swimming today
82. Don't make so much noise
83. What can scientists do with DNA
84. We need another box of matches
85. The butterflies we saw were so beautiful
B)86. 范文:
Dear Lily,
Thanks for sending the letter to me. Your experiment sounds interesting. I am interested in science,too. I think science is very interesting. And it has great effects on our everyday lives. Our lives would surely be very different without the development of science. I always wonder what life would be like without computers or mobile phones. Scientific discoveries are making our lives better and better.
This week we had some science lessons,too. I enjoyed learning about DNA. It is really one of the most amazing things on the earth!Scientists are doing so many new things with DNA. I think it will change the world. It will be interesting to see what happens.
Yours,
Yang ian