2022年人教版中考英语复习名词专项训练（含答案）

2021-2022年中考名词专项训练
一、语法点单句特训
( )1.(2021·湖南岳阳中考改编)We see some___________rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
balloon　 B.balloons　 C.balloon’s　 D.balloons’
( )2.(2021·黑龙江大庆中考)—Can I help you 　
—Please give me___________about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few informations　 B.a little informations　 C.a little information　 D.a few information
( )3.(2021·重庆中考)There are many___________teachers in this primary school.
woman　 B.woman’s　 C.women　 D.women’s
( )4.(2021·四川达州中考)If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to___________.
A.treasure　 B.beauty　 C.success　 D.health
( )5.(2021·江西中考)Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a___________about that.
pilot　 B.doctor　 C.singer　 D.postman
( )6.(2021·浙江温州中考)Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for___________. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A.art　 B.sport　 C.music　 D.science
( )7.(2021·安徽中考)—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first___________” —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
class　 B.step　 C.break　 D.exam
( )8.(2021·湖北武汉中考)The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best __________for her child.
experience　 B.instruction　 C.environment　 D.information
( )9.(2021·云南昆明中考)Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an __________in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A.education　 B.invitation　 C.information　 D.imagination
( )10.(2021·湖北十堰中考)The __________of the Sanxingdui Ruins Site(三星堆遗址)shocked the world.
A.discovery　 B.development　 C.disbelief　 D.difference
二、语法点语篇特训
(一)语法选择
Chinese people in different areas celebrated the___11__in a number of different___12___. A flag-raising ceremony was held in Hong Kong and Macao. A dragon boat race was held in Guangxi. A light show was held in Qingdao and New York. All Chinese people celebrated the National Day to express their___13___for the motherland.
( )11.A.national Day B.national day C.National day D.National Day
( )12.A.way B.ways C.way’s D.ways’
( )13.A.love B.loves C.lovely D.loving
(二)完形填空
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry.He looked around to see Riley lying on the __14__with his bike on top of him.Any minute now, the other__15__would rush toward him.
Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley.His friend was unhurt and the boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road.
The other riders sped past to the finishing line, and Eddie heard a cheer going up for the 　__16___.
Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finishing___17__.Tears of disappointment filled his 　__18___.
Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him.
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
( )14.A.bank B.road C.desk D.bed
( )15.A.riders B.parents C.drivers D.crowds
( )16.A.trainer B.actor C.player D.winner
( )17.A.circle B.line C.point D.form
( )18.A.ears B.mouth C.eyes D.nose
(三)短文填空
One day, I ran away from home and stayed outside for many hours.When I went back 19___________at night, I saw all the anger and disappointment on my mother’s face.We agreed to have 20.________ together the next morning.
We decided to go to a restaurant.On our 21.__________ to the restaurant, I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her what they were for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our 22.__________ than talk about them.We would write down our feelings in the 23.__________of a letter.It could be as long or as short as we wanted.
知识能力提升训练
一、语法选择
I was once a fat girl.I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.I was never worried about it.But one day I___1___a medical examination (体检).The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.It woke me up.I began to feel nervous.Then I decided___2___　 something!
In a year and five months,I lost 104 pounds.It was great! I didn’t have___3___expensive food or medical treatment.What was the secret___　4___ my success
First,I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow to lose weight.Of course,I saw ads which tried to get me to buy their___5___.But I bought nothing.The only thing I did was to change my bad habits.I stopped drinking something with___6___sugar in them,refused sweet cakes and ate green vegetables.I only used vegetable oil and never ate after 6:30 p.m.Also,I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five times___7___week.If you want to lose weight,you can___8___all these things yourself!
___9__I began to lose weight,I have kept doing these things.People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me__10___to do.I’ve known it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally different.The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
( )1.A.has　 B.had　 C.have　 D.are having
( )2.A.do　 B.did　 C.does　 D.to do
( )3.A.any　 B.some　 C.many　 D.much
( )4.A.in　 B.to　 C.about　 D.for
( )5.A.product　 B.product’s　 C.products　 D.products’
( )6.A.too much　 B.too many　 C.much too　 D.so many
( )7.A./　 B.the　 C.a　 D.an
( )8.A.try　 B.tried　 C.trying　 D.to try
( )9.A.If　 B.When　 C.Before　 D.Ever since
( )10.A.how　 B.why　 C.what　 D.where
二、完形填空
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to__1__some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a__2__on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved___3__towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then __4___in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.
“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much ” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his__5___.
“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me__6___,”replied the rabbit.
“But I don’t want to eat you,”lied the fox.“I am only here to help with your___7__.I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”
The next day, the fox returned to the__8___. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a__9__noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly__10___. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up eating fruit.
( )1. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook
( )2. A. tree B. hole C. stone D. well
( )3. A. noisily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily
( )4. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off D. turned around
( )5. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish
( )6. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy
( )7. A. food B. work C. story D. friends
( )8. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain
( )9. A. loud B . low C. usual D. calm
( )10. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared
三、短文填空
We don’t know when people invented wheels. But once the wheels were invented, knowledge of them spread 1._____________ across the world. It is easy to 2.　____________.　 things with wheels. The first example of wheels dated from about 3500 to 3000 BC. The cart(运货马车,手推车) or wagon was the 3.　____________ vehicle (车辆) which had wheels. At that time, they were pulled by humans or 4._____________.
Today, there are still carts drawn by animals in many countries. These carts are mainly 5.____________to move things or transport people. Around 2000 BC, the chariot (双轮敞篷马车) appeared. It moved even 6.___________than the cart, so it soon became 7._________important tool in the war and later was introduced to other ancient countries, such as Egypt, Persia, Greece and Rome.
The 8.__________of the wheel was important to the development of transportation in Europe, 9.__________ the wheel was unknown to the people in ancient America. Europeans brought the wheel to the new world when they began to live there in the 16th century.
The invention of wheels is also very important to the development of new transportations. 10.　___________ wheels, the invention of bicycles, motorcycles, cars, trains, and planes may not be possible.
参考答案
一、语法点单句特训
1~5 BCCCB 6~10 ABCAA
二、语法点语篇特训
（一）11~13 DBA（二）14~18 BADBC
（三）19.home 20.breakfast 21.way 22.feelings 23.form
知识能力提升训练
一、1~5 BDABC 6~10 ACADC
二、1~5 ABBDC 6~10 CBCAD
三、1.quickly 2. move/carry 3. first 4. animals 5. used
6. faster 7. an 8. invention 9. but 10. Without