2020年江苏省高考英语真题试卷（含答案解析，无听力音频、原文）
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| 名称 | 2020年江苏省高考英语真题试卷（含答案解析，无听力音频、原文） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-01 16:32:11 | ||
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2020江苏省高考英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 59.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
4.When will the flight arrive
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5.How can the man improve his article
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节(共15小题:每小题I分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike
A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Who is Clifford
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on
A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman
A. His unexpected success.
B His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor’s disagreement.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk
A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21.Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
22.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.
A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited
23.They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
24.Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years.
A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack
25.It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
26.Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.
A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect
27.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
28.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been
29.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
30.Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
31.Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A combined with B. combining with C. having combined with D. to be combined with
32.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
33.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission
34.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for
35.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing
—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. How come B. So what C. By all means. D. With pleasure.
第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___36___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____37____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___38___ of knowing that his life was to change ____39____. The class experiment that day was to ____40____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____41____, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____42____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___43___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____44____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______48______ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to _____49_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _____50_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ______51______ Wilson made to preventing the ______52______.
Wilson received several international ______53______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a _____54_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______55______ our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some important dates in China’s fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020 Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and wuhan.Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020 Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level.Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing.Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.
Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020 Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020 Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.
56. What happened between January 20 and February 20
A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.
B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.
C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.
57. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan
A. January 23. B. March 11. C. April 8. D. May 7.
B
Sometimes it’s hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles, splendid homes… and red phone boxes.
Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器).
The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.
About that time, Tony Inglis’ engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.
Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. I “like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back,” he said.
58. The phone boxes are making a comeback ______.
A. to form a beautiful sight of the city
B. to improve telecommunications services
C. to remind people of a historical period
D. to meet the requirement of green economy
59. Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s
A. They were not well-designed. B. They provided bad services.
C. They had too short a history. D. They lost to new technologies.
60. The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of ______.
A. their new appearance and lower prices B. the push of the local organizations
C. their changed roles and functions D. the big funding of the businessmen
C
For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
61. The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
A. digest the meal easily B. manage without breakfast
C. decide wisely what to eat D. eat whatever is offered
62. Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment
A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C. They could walk at an average speed.
D. They had slow metabolic rates.
63. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise
A They successfully lost weight. B. They consumed a bit more calories.
C. They burned more fat on average. D. They displayed higher insulin levels.
64. What could be learned from the research
A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
D
I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.
We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.
Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too ” I was surprised.
After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan’s world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan’s world. the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.
In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan’s village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.
Yet, as I thought about Juan’s question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though How ignorant (无知的) are we The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.
I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider…, and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.
In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion (穷尽), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.
We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms (生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.
65. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon
A. Out of place. B. Full of joy. C. Sleepy. D. Regretful.
66. What made that Amazonian evening wonderful
A. He learned more about the local language.
B. They had a nice conversation with each other.
C. They understood each other while playing.
D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.
67. Why was the author surprised at Juan’s question about the moon
A. The question was too straightforward.
B. Juan knew so little about the world.
C. The author didn’t know how to answer.
D. The author didn’t think Juan was sincere.
68. What was the author’s initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles
A. To sort out what we have known.
B. To deepen his research into Amazonians.
C. To improve his reputation as a biologist.
D. To learn more about local cultures.
69. How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries
A. They shifted their viewpoints frequently.
B. They followed other scientists closely.
C. They often criticized their fellow scientists.
D. They conducted in-depth and close studies.
70. What could be the most suitable title for the passage
A. The Possible and the Impossible .
B. The Known and the Unknown .
C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized .
D. The Ignorant and the Intelligent.
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Humor
If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.
Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy even more.
Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.
In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that’s true. But not all senses of humor are created equal. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.
You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. You’ll appear fun and funny by association.
When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.
Some people--and I was one of them--believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor. One funny observation about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out.
Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humor is usually the safest type, but here again you don’t want to overshoot the target. One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it too often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.
Humor
Benefits of humor ●Humor is form of ____71____. Humor can improve one’s___72___ and personality.●Humor can make one ____73____ in his work, study, and life.●Humor has a positive____74____ effect when we are in difficulties.
____75____to follow ●____76____ others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor.●Quality counts ____77____ than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can ____78____ others of risk and embarrassment.
Traps to ___79___ ●One humorous complaint makes funny person. But too many complaints will _____80_____ your audience.●Self-deprecating comments show one’s assurance. But too much deprecation will make a Chihuahua dog.
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。
Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week Li Jiang: You mean Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet Yes, I did. Fantastic!Su Hua: Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.Li Jiang: I don’t really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.Su Hua: Right. It is reported that the film is well received outside China.Li Jiang: Yeah, It’s my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.Su Hua: In fact, documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad. These films can help foreign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, geography history, food...Li Jiang: I couldn’t agree more.
【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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参考答案与详解
1—5 CBACA 6—10 BBCCB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBA
21. 【答案详解】B 本题考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。（句子中文翻译：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。）
22. 【答案详解】 C 本题考查动词时态。句子描述的是客观事实，要使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。（句子中文翻译：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。）
23. 【答案详解】D 本题考查连词辨析。even if即使； as if好像； now that既然； so that为了。it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。（句子中文翻译：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。）
24. 【答案详解】D 本题考查习惯用语辨析。 a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情； a piece of cake小菜一碟； a dark horse出人意外的获胜者； a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。由such a bridge over the bay及but the local government made it within two years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。（句子中文翻译:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。）
25. 【答案详解】A 本题考查主语从句。whether是否； why为什么； when什么时候； where在哪里。有题干中it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。（句子中文翻译:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。）
26. 【答案详解】A 本题考查动词时态。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前，是“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。（句子中文翻译:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。）
27. 【答案详解】D 本题考查动词词义辨析。clarify澄清； justify证明； satisfy 满足； classify分类。由题干中garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。（ 句子中文翻译：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。）
28.【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。由句子成分可知，此处是时间虚拟语气，由题干中的where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。（句子中文翻译：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。）
29. 【答案详解】B 本题考查形容词词义辨析。absurd荒谬的； abrupt突然的； allergic过敏的； authentic真实的。由生活常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。（句子中文翻译:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。）
30. 【答案详解】C 本题考查介词短语辨析。 in exchange for作为交换； in answer to回答； in contact with接触，与……有联系； in memory of纪念。由题干中someone who shares your interests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。（ 句子中文翻译:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。）
31. 【答案详解】A 本题考查非谓语动词。短语:be combined with “与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。（句子中文句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。翻译:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。）
32. 【答案详解】D 本题考查代词词义辨析。whichever无论哪个； whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地； whatever无论什么。由句子成分可知此处做goes for的宾语，指代“任何事情”，whatever最符合语境。
33. 【答案详解】B 本题考查名词词义辨析。reservation预订； transformation改革，变革； distinction区别； submission提交。由题干中The health security systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。（句子中文翻译：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。）
34.【答案详解】A 本题考查动词短语辨析。 allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生； accounting for解释；calling for需要，要求；呼吁；compensating for补偿。由题干中The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。（句子中文翻译:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。）
35. 【答案详解】C 本题考查日常交际用语。How come 怎么会？ So what 那又怎样？ By all means.当然； With pleasure.很愿效劳。由题干中He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解， “当然”知道关于张仲景的事情，C选项符合语境。（句子中文翻译:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。）
36. 【答案详解】A 本题考查动词词义辨析。 depends依靠； holds握，持有； keeps保持； reflects反映。由题干中的介词on可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on：取决于。（句子中文翻译：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情看法。）
37. 【答案详解】 C 本题考查名词词义辨析。dilemmas进退两难的处境； accidents意外事故； events事，事件； steps脚步，步骤。由文章最后一句可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空白处对应what happens(发生的事)。（句子中文翻译：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。）
38. 【答案详解】A 本题考查名词词义辨析。way方法，方式； hope希望； plan计划； measure措施。John Wilson“无法”预知将会发生的事情。（句子中文翻译：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。）
39. 【答案详解】D 本题考查副词词义辨析。 continually不断地； gradually逐渐地； gracefully优雅地； completely完全地。由下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。（句子中文翻译：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。）
40. 【答案详解】B 本题考查动词词义辨析。direct指导，引导； show展示； advocate提倡，倡导； declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。（句子中文翻译：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。）
41. 【答案详解】 C 本题考查副词词义辨析。. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；Moreover而且； Somehow不知怎么地； Thus因此。（句子中文翻译：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。）
42. 【答案详解】 A 本题考查副词词义辨析。mistakenly错误地； casually随意地； amazingly令人惊奇地； clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。
43. 【答案详解】B 本题考查动词词义辨析。 erupted爆发，喷出； exploded爆炸； emptied腾空，掏空； exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质。（句子中文翻译：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。）
44. B【答案详解】 本题考查动词词义辨析。 deserved值得，应得，应受； attempted视图，尝试； cared关心，在乎； agreed同意。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。（句子中文翻译：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。）
45. 【答案详解】D 本题考查动词短语辨析。submitted to提交，服从……；catered for迎合； impressed on给……留下印象； happened to发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。
46. 【答案详解】D 本题考查形容词词义辨析。fantastic极好的； extraordinary不同寻常的； impressive给人深刻印象的； catastrophic灾难性的，毁灭性的。由上文及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难，但由but转折可知威尔逊并没有。（ 句子中文翻译：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。）
47. 【答案详解】A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。accomplished才华高的，有成就的； crucial至关重要的，关键性的； specific特定的，具体的； innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合not only…but also…可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。（句子中文翻译：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。）
48. C 本题考查名词词义辨析。deafness聋，听力不佳； depression沮丧； blindness瞎； speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。（ 句子中文翻译：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。）
49. 【答案详解】D 本题考查动词词义辨析。. decide决定； abandon抛弃；control控制；accept接受。由上文中可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事实。（句子中文翻译：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。）
50. 【答案详解】B 本题考查连接词词义辨析。until直到； when在……情况下，当……时候；unless如果不； before在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在……情况下”。
51. 【答案详解】C 本题考查名词词义辨析。. opposition反对； adjustments调整，调节； commitment奉献，投入； limitations限制。由“This moved him to action”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”，很多人恢复了视力。（句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。）
52. 【答案详解】A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。preventable可预防的，可阻止的； potential潜在的，有潜力的； spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的； influential有影响力的。由空前的prevent可知，威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。
53. 【答案详解】 C 本题考查名词词义辨析。scholarships奖学金； rewards奖励，回报； awards奖，奖品； bonuses红利，津贴。因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。
54. 【答案详解】D 本题考查名词词义辨析。 fortune运气，财富； recipe食谱，秘诀； dream梦，梦想； vision视野。由前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。（句子中文翻译：他失明了，但找到了视野。）
55. 【答案详解】B 本题考查动词词义辨析。distinguishes区分，辨别； determines决定； claims宣称； limits限制。结合第一段中的信息可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。（句子中文翻译：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。）
56. 【答案详解】 A 本题考查细节理解。由表格中Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020部分 Jan27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。
57. 【答案详解】 C 本题考查推理判断。由表格中Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020部分Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。
58. 【答案详解】C 本题考查细节理解。由第一段和最后一段Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.(英格利斯说，电话亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代)可知，电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一个历史时期。
59. 【答案详解】 D 本题考查细节理解。由第三段内容可知，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是因为它们输给了新技术。
60. 【答案详解】C 本题考查推理判断。由第五段和第六段In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.(在农村地区，救护车要花相当长的时间才能到达，电话亭就起到了拯救生命的作用)以及第七段Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities.(其他人也在电话亭寻找商机)可推断出，电话亭之所以变得流行，主要是因为它们的角色和功能发生了变化。
61. 【答案详解】 B 本题考查词句猜测。由下文可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人，因此推断划线词与 “不吃早饭能应付”意思相近。
62. 【答案详解】A 本题考查细节理解。由第三段内容可知，他们首先找到了10个超重的，不活跃但健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式可以说更好，也可以说更糟，代表了我们大多数人。因此可知，实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人。
63. 【答案详解】 B 本题考查细节理解。由第六段内容可知，结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。 另一方面。平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后。因此可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。
64. 【答案详解】D 本题考查推理判断。由最后一段内容可知，这些结果的暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明智。因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。
65. 【答案详解】A 本题考查推理判断。由第一段内容可知，我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地的风俗习惯，而且往往我们不能完全认识食物，我们感觉非常陌生。由此可知，作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入。
66. 【答案详解】C 本题考查细节理解。由第三段“Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly.”可知，每个人都知道规则，在传球和射门方面，我们说着同样的语言，彼此非常了解。由此可知，踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好。
67. 【答案详解】B 本题考查推理判断。由第四段“In Juan’s world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.”可知，在胡安的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此判断，胡安对这个世界知之甚少。
68. 【答案详解】 A 本题考查推理判断。由第七段的内容可知，我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章……它们源源不断地出现，我的抽屉很快就填满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种……我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。由此判断，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。
69. 【答案详解】D 本题考查细节理解由倒数第二段内容可知，但他们更多地关注这些发现，他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。由此可知，杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究，做出重大的发现。
70. 【答案详解】B 通过与当地人接触，作者了解到一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在对这里的风土人情和多样化生物的研究过程中，作者提高了认识，意识到很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。
71. 【答案详解】entertainment 本题考查原词再现。由第一段“If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits”可知，幽默是一种娱乐形式。
72. 【答案详解】appearance/look 本题考查语意转化。由文章第一段“Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.”可知，幽默可以改善一个人的外表和个性。
73. energetic 本题考查词性转换。由第二段“Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.”可知，幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中充满活力，句中名词energy转换成形容词energetic。
74. 【答案详解】psychological 本题考查语意转化。由第三段“Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.”可知，幽默让你理解生活，有时帮助你在最困难时能够大笑。因此，可以推断出当我们遇到困难时，幽默会对我们的心理产生影响。
75. 【答案详解】Tips/Suggestions/Advice 本题考查原词再现。由第四段“So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.”可知，这里为幽默所要遵循的建议或技巧。
76. 【答案详解】 Preparing 本题考查语意转化。由第五段“You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.可知，这里指为他人准备一场有趣的对话。所填词中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。
77. 【答案详解】less 本题考查语意转化。由第六段“When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot.”和”For in-person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.( 对于面对面的幽默，质量并不像你想象的那么重要。你的态度和努力很重要。)”可知，质量没有态度和努力重要。
78. 【答案详解】relieve/free 本题考查原词再现。短语relieve/free…of…免于……。由第六段“So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. (所以，即使你自己的幽默努力失败了，你也可能释放了别人长期保持的幽默。)”可知，即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能让别人免于风险和尴尬。
79. 【答案详解】avoid/skip 本题考查归纳总结。由表格此栏后面的内容可知，这里是讲幽默所需要避开的陷阱。
80. 【答案详解】bore/tire/exhaust 本题考查语意转化。由倒数第二段”One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out.可知，太多的抱怨只会让人厌烦或筋疲力尽。
81.【答案详解】CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a documentary produced by BBC. This well-made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China’s past and present.
Documentaries about China, produced either in China or in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners. For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.
For another, China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences-it history, landscape, art, food, or even traditional Chinese medicine.
Because of these films, some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China. In this way, they can form a true picture of China themselves.
这是一篇读写任务。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。要求阅读中国题材纪录片的对话，写一篇150个词文章。包括两部分：用30词概括对话内容；谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。写作思路：第一段，概括对话内容。第二段和第三段，中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。第四段，总结因为电影吸引外国人想来到中国。在写作中要注意两方面：1.确定关键词汇和短语: produced by, provide…with, either…or, be keen on, present , because of, in this way, the overall development，so striking that，feel eager to familiarize themselves with.2.确定较为高级的句子: 非谓语动词结构a documentary produced by BBC； 定语从句的运用:It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. 3.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: for one thing, for another.
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 59.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
4.When will the flight arrive
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5.How can the man improve his article
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节(共15小题:每小题I分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike
A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Who is Clifford
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on
A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman
A. His unexpected success.
B His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor’s disagreement.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk
A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21.Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
22.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.
A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited
23.They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
24.Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years.
A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack
25.It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
26.Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.
A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect
27.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
28.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been
29.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
30.Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
31.Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A combined with B. combining with C. having combined with D. to be combined with
32.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
33.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission
34.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for
35.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing
—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. How come B. So what C. By all means. D. With pleasure.
第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___36___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____37____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___38___ of knowing that his life was to change ____39____. The class experiment that day was to ____40____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____41____, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____42____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___43___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____44____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______48______ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to _____49_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _____50_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ______51______ Wilson made to preventing the ______52______.
Wilson received several international ______53______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a _____54_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______55______ our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some important dates in China’s fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020 Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and wuhan.Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020 Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level.Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing.Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.
Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020 Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020 Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.
56. What happened between January 20 and February 20
A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.
B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.
C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.
57. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan
A. January 23. B. March 11. C. April 8. D. May 7.
B
Sometimes it’s hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles, splendid homes… and red phone boxes.
Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器).
The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.
About that time, Tony Inglis’ engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.
Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. I “like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back,” he said.
58. The phone boxes are making a comeback ______.
A. to form a beautiful sight of the city
B. to improve telecommunications services
C. to remind people of a historical period
D. to meet the requirement of green economy
59. Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s
A. They were not well-designed. B. They provided bad services.
C. They had too short a history. D. They lost to new technologies.
60. The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of ______.
A. their new appearance and lower prices B. the push of the local organizations
C. their changed roles and functions D. the big funding of the businessmen
C
For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
61. The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
A. digest the meal easily B. manage without breakfast
C. decide wisely what to eat D. eat whatever is offered
62. Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment
A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C. They could walk at an average speed.
D. They had slow metabolic rates.
63. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise
A They successfully lost weight. B. They consumed a bit more calories.
C. They burned more fat on average. D. They displayed higher insulin levels.
64. What could be learned from the research
A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
D
I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.
We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.
Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too ” I was surprised.
After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan’s world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan’s world. the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.
In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan’s village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.
Yet, as I thought about Juan’s question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though How ignorant (无知的) are we The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.
I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider…, and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.
In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion (穷尽), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.
We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms (生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.
65. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon
A. Out of place. B. Full of joy. C. Sleepy. D. Regretful.
66. What made that Amazonian evening wonderful
A. He learned more about the local language.
B. They had a nice conversation with each other.
C. They understood each other while playing.
D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.
67. Why was the author surprised at Juan’s question about the moon
A. The question was too straightforward.
B. Juan knew so little about the world.
C. The author didn’t know how to answer.
D. The author didn’t think Juan was sincere.
68. What was the author’s initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles
A. To sort out what we have known.
B. To deepen his research into Amazonians.
C. To improve his reputation as a biologist.
D. To learn more about local cultures.
69. How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries
A. They shifted their viewpoints frequently.
B. They followed other scientists closely.
C. They often criticized their fellow scientists.
D. They conducted in-depth and close studies.
70. What could be the most suitable title for the passage
A. The Possible and the Impossible .
B. The Known and the Unknown .
C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized .
D. The Ignorant and the Intelligent.
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Humor
If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.
Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy even more.
Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.
In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that’s true. But not all senses of humor are created equal. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.
You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. You’ll appear fun and funny by association.
When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.
Some people--and I was one of them--believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor. One funny observation about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out.
Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humor is usually the safest type, but here again you don’t want to overshoot the target. One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it too often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.
Humor
Benefits of humor ●Humor is form of ____71____. Humor can improve one’s___72___ and personality.●Humor can make one ____73____ in his work, study, and life.●Humor has a positive____74____ effect when we are in difficulties.
____75____to follow ●____76____ others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor.●Quality counts ____77____ than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can ____78____ others of risk and embarrassment.
Traps to ___79___ ●One humorous complaint makes funny person. But too many complaints will _____80_____ your audience.●Self-deprecating comments show one’s assurance. But too much deprecation will make a Chihuahua dog.
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。
Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week Li Jiang: You mean Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet Yes, I did. Fantastic!Su Hua: Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.Li Jiang: I don’t really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.Su Hua: Right. It is reported that the film is well received outside China.Li Jiang: Yeah, It’s my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.Su Hua: In fact, documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad. These films can help foreign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, geography history, food...Li Jiang: I couldn’t agree more.
【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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参考答案与详解
1—5 CBACA 6—10 BBCCB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBA
21. 【答案详解】B 本题考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。（句子中文翻译：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。）
22. 【答案详解】 C 本题考查动词时态。句子描述的是客观事实，要使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。（句子中文翻译：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。）
23. 【答案详解】D 本题考查连词辨析。even if即使； as if好像； now that既然； so that为了。it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。（句子中文翻译：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。）
24. 【答案详解】D 本题考查习惯用语辨析。 a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情； a piece of cake小菜一碟； a dark horse出人意外的获胜者； a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。由such a bridge over the bay及but the local government made it within two years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。（句子中文翻译:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。）
25. 【答案详解】A 本题考查主语从句。whether是否； why为什么； when什么时候； where在哪里。有题干中it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。（句子中文翻译:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。）
26. 【答案详解】A 本题考查动词时态。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前，是“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。（句子中文翻译:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。）
27. 【答案详解】D 本题考查动词词义辨析。clarify澄清； justify证明； satisfy 满足； classify分类。由题干中garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。（ 句子中文翻译：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。）
28.【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。由句子成分可知，此处是时间虚拟语气，由题干中的where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。（句子中文翻译：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。）
29. 【答案详解】B 本题考查形容词词义辨析。absurd荒谬的； abrupt突然的； allergic过敏的； authentic真实的。由生活常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。（句子中文翻译:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。）
30. 【答案详解】C 本题考查介词短语辨析。 in exchange for作为交换； in answer to回答； in contact with接触，与……有联系； in memory of纪念。由题干中someone who shares your interests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。（ 句子中文翻译:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。）
31. 【答案详解】A 本题考查非谓语动词。短语:be combined with “与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。（句子中文句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。翻译:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。）
32. 【答案详解】D 本题考查代词词义辨析。whichever无论哪个； whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地； whatever无论什么。由句子成分可知此处做goes for的宾语，指代“任何事情”，whatever最符合语境。
33. 【答案详解】B 本题考查名词词义辨析。reservation预订； transformation改革，变革； distinction区别； submission提交。由题干中The health security systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。（句子中文翻译：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。）
34.【答案详解】A 本题考查动词短语辨析。 allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生； accounting for解释；calling for需要，要求；呼吁；compensating for补偿。由题干中The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。（句子中文翻译:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。）
35. 【答案详解】C 本题考查日常交际用语。How come 怎么会？ So what 那又怎样？ By all means.当然； With pleasure.很愿效劳。由题干中He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解， “当然”知道关于张仲景的事情，C选项符合语境。（句子中文翻译:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。）
36. 【答案详解】A 本题考查动词词义辨析。 depends依靠； holds握，持有； keeps保持； reflects反映。由题干中的介词on可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on：取决于。（句子中文翻译：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情看法。）
37. 【答案详解】 C 本题考查名词词义辨析。dilemmas进退两难的处境； accidents意外事故； events事，事件； steps脚步，步骤。由文章最后一句可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空白处对应what happens(发生的事)。（句子中文翻译：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。）
38. 【答案详解】A 本题考查名词词义辨析。way方法，方式； hope希望； plan计划； measure措施。John Wilson“无法”预知将会发生的事情。（句子中文翻译：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。）
39. 【答案详解】D 本题考查副词词义辨析。 continually不断地； gradually逐渐地； gracefully优雅地； completely完全地。由下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。（句子中文翻译：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。）
40. 【答案详解】B 本题考查动词词义辨析。direct指导，引导； show展示； advocate提倡，倡导； declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。（句子中文翻译：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。）
41. 【答案详解】 C 本题考查副词词义辨析。. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；Moreover而且； Somehow不知怎么地； Thus因此。（句子中文翻译：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。）
42. 【答案详解】 A 本题考查副词词义辨析。mistakenly错误地； casually随意地； amazingly令人惊奇地； clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。
43. 【答案详解】B 本题考查动词词义辨析。 erupted爆发，喷出； exploded爆炸； emptied腾空，掏空； exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质。（句子中文翻译：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。）
44. B【答案详解】 本题考查动词词义辨析。 deserved值得，应得，应受； attempted视图，尝试； cared关心，在乎； agreed同意。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。（句子中文翻译：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。）
45. 【答案详解】D 本题考查动词短语辨析。submitted to提交，服从……；catered for迎合； impressed on给……留下印象； happened to发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。
46. 【答案详解】D 本题考查形容词词义辨析。fantastic极好的； extraordinary不同寻常的； impressive给人深刻印象的； catastrophic灾难性的，毁灭性的。由上文及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难，但由but转折可知威尔逊并没有。（ 句子中文翻译：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。）
47. 【答案详解】A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。accomplished才华高的，有成就的； crucial至关重要的，关键性的； specific特定的，具体的； innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合not only…but also…可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。（句子中文翻译：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。）
48. C 本题考查名词词义辨析。deafness聋，听力不佳； depression沮丧； blindness瞎； speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。（ 句子中文翻译：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。）
49. 【答案详解】D 本题考查动词词义辨析。. decide决定； abandon抛弃；control控制；accept接受。由上文中可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事实。（句子中文翻译：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。）
50. 【答案详解】B 本题考查连接词词义辨析。until直到； when在……情况下，当……时候；unless如果不； before在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在……情况下”。
51. 【答案详解】C 本题考查名词词义辨析。. opposition反对； adjustments调整，调节； commitment奉献，投入； limitations限制。由“This moved him to action”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”，很多人恢复了视力。（句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。）
52. 【答案详解】A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。preventable可预防的，可阻止的； potential潜在的，有潜力的； spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的； influential有影响力的。由空前的prevent可知，威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。
53. 【答案详解】 C 本题考查名词词义辨析。scholarships奖学金； rewards奖励，回报； awards奖，奖品； bonuses红利，津贴。因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。
54. 【答案详解】D 本题考查名词词义辨析。 fortune运气，财富； recipe食谱，秘诀； dream梦，梦想； vision视野。由前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。（句子中文翻译：他失明了，但找到了视野。）
55. 【答案详解】B 本题考查动词词义辨析。distinguishes区分，辨别； determines决定； claims宣称； limits限制。结合第一段中的信息可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。（句子中文翻译：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。）
56. 【答案详解】 A 本题考查细节理解。由表格中Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020部分 Jan27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。
57. 【答案详解】 C 本题考查推理判断。由表格中Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020部分Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。
58. 【答案详解】C 本题考查细节理解。由第一段和最后一段Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.(英格利斯说，电话亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代)可知，电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一个历史时期。
59. 【答案详解】 D 本题考查细节理解。由第三段内容可知，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是因为它们输给了新技术。
60. 【答案详解】C 本题考查推理判断。由第五段和第六段In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.(在农村地区，救护车要花相当长的时间才能到达，电话亭就起到了拯救生命的作用)以及第七段Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities.(其他人也在电话亭寻找商机)可推断出，电话亭之所以变得流行，主要是因为它们的角色和功能发生了变化。
61. 【答案详解】 B 本题考查词句猜测。由下文可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人，因此推断划线词与 “不吃早饭能应付”意思相近。
62. 【答案详解】A 本题考查细节理解。由第三段内容可知，他们首先找到了10个超重的，不活跃但健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式可以说更好，也可以说更糟，代表了我们大多数人。因此可知，实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人。
63. 【答案详解】 B 本题考查细节理解。由第六段内容可知，结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。 另一方面。平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后。因此可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。
64. 【答案详解】D 本题考查推理判断。由最后一段内容可知，这些结果的暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明智。因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。
65. 【答案详解】A 本题考查推理判断。由第一段内容可知，我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地的风俗习惯，而且往往我们不能完全认识食物，我们感觉非常陌生。由此可知，作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入。
66. 【答案详解】C 本题考查细节理解。由第三段“Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly.”可知，每个人都知道规则，在传球和射门方面，我们说着同样的语言，彼此非常了解。由此可知，踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好。
67. 【答案详解】B 本题考查推理判断。由第四段“In Juan’s world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.”可知，在胡安的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此判断，胡安对这个世界知之甚少。
68. 【答案详解】 A 本题考查推理判断。由第七段的内容可知，我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章……它们源源不断地出现，我的抽屉很快就填满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种……我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。由此判断，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。
69. 【答案详解】D 本题考查细节理解由倒数第二段内容可知，但他们更多地关注这些发现，他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。由此可知，杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究，做出重大的发现。
70. 【答案详解】B 通过与当地人接触，作者了解到一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在对这里的风土人情和多样化生物的研究过程中，作者提高了认识，意识到很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。
71. 【答案详解】entertainment 本题考查原词再现。由第一段“If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits”可知，幽默是一种娱乐形式。
72. 【答案详解】appearance/look 本题考查语意转化。由文章第一段“Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.”可知，幽默可以改善一个人的外表和个性。
73. energetic 本题考查词性转换。由第二段“Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.”可知，幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中充满活力，句中名词energy转换成形容词energetic。
74. 【答案详解】psychological 本题考查语意转化。由第三段“Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.”可知，幽默让你理解生活，有时帮助你在最困难时能够大笑。因此，可以推断出当我们遇到困难时，幽默会对我们的心理产生影响。
75. 【答案详解】Tips/Suggestions/Advice 本题考查原词再现。由第四段“So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.”可知，这里为幽默所要遵循的建议或技巧。
76. 【答案详解】 Preparing 本题考查语意转化。由第五段“You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.可知，这里指为他人准备一场有趣的对话。所填词中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。
77. 【答案详解】less 本题考查语意转化。由第六段“When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot.”和”For in-person humor, quality isn’t as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.( 对于面对面的幽默，质量并不像你想象的那么重要。你的态度和努力很重要。)”可知，质量没有态度和努力重要。
78. 【答案详解】relieve/free 本题考查原词再现。短语relieve/free…of…免于……。由第六段“So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. (所以，即使你自己的幽默努力失败了，你也可能释放了别人长期保持的幽默。)”可知，即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能让别人免于风险和尴尬。
79. 【答案详解】avoid/skip 本题考查归纳总结。由表格此栏后面的内容可知，这里是讲幽默所需要避开的陷阱。
80. 【答案详解】bore/tire/exhaust 本题考查语意转化。由倒数第二段”One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out.可知，太多的抱怨只会让人厌烦或筋疲力尽。
81.【答案详解】CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a documentary produced by BBC. This well-made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China’s past and present.
Documentaries about China, produced either in China or in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners. For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.
For another, China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences-it history, landscape, art, food, or even traditional Chinese medicine.
Because of these films, some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China. In this way, they can form a true picture of China themselves.
这是一篇读写任务。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。要求阅读中国题材纪录片的对话，写一篇150个词文章。包括两部分：用30词概括对话内容；谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。写作思路：第一段，概括对话内容。第二段和第三段，中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。第四段，总结因为电影吸引外国人想来到中国。在写作中要注意两方面：1.确定关键词汇和短语: produced by, provide…with, either…or, be keen on, present , because of, in this way, the overall development，so striking that，feel eager to familiarize themselves with.2.确定较为高级的句子: 非谓语动词结构a documentary produced by BBC； 定语从句的运用:It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. 3.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: for one thing, for another.
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