2022年中考英语匹配阅读（习语类语篇）（word版，含答案）

中考匹配阅读（习语类语篇）
A
（2021年佛山真题）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. 62. Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 63. Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. 64. Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 65. Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A. In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B. Birds feed on worms, A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting. you can say he is cooling your heels. D. Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to learn swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
B
（2022.3顺德一模）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )61. Mr. Brown is always poorly dressed. He only has an old car. In fact, he is the richest man in town. He gave away much money to those poor mountain areas. ( )62. David is so sad because he will graduate from school. Even the best of friends must part. He has to go his separate ways now. ( )63. Sam is a hard-working boy. He is interested in playing the guitar and practices it for two hours every day. He believes he can play the guitar very well as long as he practices more. ( )64. Su Bingtian is a famous athlete. He got into many difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2021, he succeeded and became a flying man of China, Asia. ( )65. Victor broke the blackboard of the classroom by accident yesterday. He was afraid to tell the truth to the teacher. He is frightened now. A. Practice is important to everyone. If you want to improve your study or work, please remember practice makes perfect. B. You want to give your mother a surprise, so you’re preparing a party for her by yourself. But the cat is out of the bag, everyone knows the secret. C. You can’t judge a book by its cover. Before you judge somebody, you need to take a deeper, closer look at him. You can’t know what something or someone is like by looking only at that person or thing’s appearance(外貌). D. As you grow up, you will find yourself more and more lonely. Your classmates or friends will finally leave you to have their own life. All good things come to an end, so cherish(珍惜) the friendship and happiness with them. E. The people who don’t have any experience working with kids will feel like a fish out of water when starting to teach a class of 6-year-olds. F. Everybody makes mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from the mistakes. So face it and tell the truth to the teacher. After all, a man is not a sage(圣人), but he can do nothing wrong. G. The road to success is very hard. There are many difficult tasks ahead of you and you are sure to suffer a lot. No cross, no crown. Only when you have experienced great difficulties, you would have a big success.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学关于旅游交通的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )1. Mike is such a careless boy that he seldom pays attention to the road sign. Sometimes he brings himself into a road that leads to nowhere. ( )2. Tom is an 18-year-old boy. For a long time, he wants to drive. One day, he drove his father’s car and hit a small animal. So he was punished by not using the car anymore. ( )3. Jane got the first place in the final exam. So her parents took her to tour around France as they promised. Now she is so proud of being the only person in her class who has been to France. ( )4. Lucy has a great interest in English so she has always dreamed of traveling to England one day. In order to achieve her dream, she works very hard. She is sure she can make her dream come true. ( )5. Peter plans to have a trip with his family this summer vacation. However, because of the bad weather, they can’t decide when to set off. A. When people say “It’s up in the air.”, they mean “it is uncertain or unsure”. People still have no idea about it or something is not decided yet. B. When you see the sign “Dead End” along the road, it doesn’t mean the road leads to death. Instead, it tells people people that the road is closed at one end, and it does not lead anywhere. C. “Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket.” If you are looking for a job, it is not wise to put all your attention or hopes into one company. Instead, you should have a look at more companies because there may be more chances. D. Nobody likes to face the music, so it is better to think twice before you do something. And when others remind you, you should listen carefully. “Face the music” means “be punished”. E. “Make it” usually has the meaning of doing something successfully. When you make a plan, you should try your best to make it on time. F. “Be above oneself” means “someone who is proud and feels that she/he is better than other people”. A person was quite above himself when he learned the news that he was the only one in his class that had passed the exam. G. “I’m not myself today.” means “not feeling well or not acting in an usual way”. When a person has something wrong with his body or feeling, he will not be himself.
D
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )1. Mary enjoys improving herself. She spends a lot of time reading and takes part in many activities. She seldom has time to rest. ( )2. Jenny never laughs or smiles. She is mean and only thinks about herself. No one would like to make friends with her. ( )3. Victor is a nice boy. He always listens to his mother and teachers. He is easy-going and never gets angry. ( )4. David hardly listens carefully in class. What’s worse, he often breaks the rules and makes noise in class. Classes are often broken by him. ( )5. Danny always says that his dream is to be a scientist. However, he never takes action to work hard for his dream. As we all know, fish is a cold-blooded animal. So when people describe those who are very cool and unfriendly, they will call them “cool fish”. Do you think it’s possible to have a head in clouds Of course not! When someone is daydreaming for something instead of taking action, we may say “He has his head in the clouds.” Bees are always busy working hard. To describe people who work without stopping, you can say they are as busy as bees. It’s uncomfortable to see a black sheep among a group of white sheep. If a person does harm to his group or team, he may be called “a black sheep”. Lambs are gentle little sheep. They are easy to keep and hardly hurt humans. If a person who seldom gets angry with others, you can say he/she is as gentle as a lamb. Mr. Black drank like a fish at dinner just now. He must not be allowed to drive or he will break the law. What if a person has two left feet He can’t walk well! So if someone doesn’t do well in something, we may say “He has two left feet!”
E
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )1. Tony and George are good friends. They always get together no matter when they play basketball or do homework. ( )2. Victor is very lazy. He always sleeps in class and never finishes his homework. But he wants to get the full marks in the exam. ( )3. Mary seldom does housework. When she cooks the meal, she burns it. When she washes the dishes, she breaks them. How careless she is! ( )4. Danny dreams to attend a famous university one day. He is always the first one to come to the classroom and the last to leave no matter what happens. ( )5. Kelly learns much about how to face difficulties. So when accidents happen, she can always keep calm. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. No matter how difficult the job is, one always makes 100% effort to make his dream come true. When we say “Come rain or shine”, it means no matter what happens, something is sure to take place. People want to do something impossible or they want to get something but with no actions. We will say they cry for the moon. What if a person has two left feet He can’t walk well! So if someone doesn’t do well in something, we may say “He has two left feet!” If one is sitting on the fence, he can get down from the left side or the right side. So “Sit on the fence” means somebody doesn’t make a clear choice between two sides. Americans usually put peas and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two people always get together, we may say they are like peas and carrots. The temperature of the cucumber is always cooler than the temperature outside. So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties, we may say he is as cool as a cucumber.
F
配对阅读。左栏是2020东京奥运会五位参赛选手的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
( )1. As for shot putter Gong Lijiao, Tokyo was the place where her long-waited dream came into reality. Competing in her fourth Olympic Games, she finally won the gold medal. ( )2. Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games when he became the first Chinese to reach an Olympic 100m final, setting a new Asian record on the way. ( )3. After firing China to the first gold of the Games by winning the women’s 10m air rifle(气枪) on July 24, Yang Qian made the whole nation very happy. ( )4. Chinese 14-year-old driver Quan Hongchan collected full mark in her three out of five dives, and led all the way to the end. She hopes to get more new skills and full marks in the future competitions. ( )5. Ma Long was the first man to twice complete the sport’s Grand Slam. Though he had a serious knee operation in 2019, he overcame(克服) all kinds of difficulties and shone brightest at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. “All washed up” doesn’t mean doing some washing or cleaning things up. We always use it to show a situation that will have a very bad ending. “Through thick and thin” means someone gets through all difficulties from the good(thick) to the lean(thin). It was first used at least in the 14th century. “Raise the bar” means to set a new, higher standard to get to. It also means to set higher goals or make something better than anyone before, so that other people then feel they have to do better themselves. “Make history” means someone who does something historically important will be remembered and recorded for a long time. “To be on cloud nine” means to be joyful usually after something good happens. The idiom is an American expression that dates from the mid-20th century. “Dream come true” means the realization of something that a person has long dreamed of. “Dream” here may actually mean hope or a goal. It is always used when something that a person has hoped for or worked hard for has been achieved. “Break a leg” means to wish someone luck. It is an encouraging cheer of good luck. It was firstly used when successful theater performers would bow so many times after a show that they would break a leg.
【参考答案】
A篇 BADGC
B篇 CDAGF
C篇 BDFEA
D篇 CAEDB
E篇 FCDBG
F篇 FDECB