中考专项复习---定语从句

课件32张PPT。定语从句The Attributive Clause先来看几个相关术语
1.定语
2.定语从句
3.先行词
4.关系词
What is the fun_ction of the underlined part?Tom is a handsome boy.
The little boy needs a blue pen.
The boy in the classroom needs a pen.
The man standing there is my teacher.
The boy who is reading needs the pen
which you bought yesterday.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 那什么叫定语从句呢？This is the car which he bought last year.He is a little boy who is eating.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做__________。被定语从句修饰的词，叫____________。先行词定语从句The boy who is reading needs the pen.先行词关系词定语从句先行词：被修饰限定的词关系词：引导定语从句的词定语从句：一个句子充当定语连接主从句
指代先行词
c. 在从句中 充当句子成分关系代词:that, which, who(m), whose
关系副词: when, where, why
考 点1.只能用THAT的情况先行词是everything, nothing, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me.2.This is the first thing _______ I want to say.3.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时4.We talked about the men and the things ___we remembered at school.先行词中既有人又有物5.This is the very letter ____came last night.
A. who B. which C. that D. as先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物2.只能用which的情况1. 在非限制性定语从句中只能用which
eg He always tells lies,which made everyone angry.
2. 在介词或介词短语后只能用which
eg This is the house in which he was born .
3.难用的 whose1.The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.whose =the student’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格2.The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken定语从句习题精炼1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
running; that
run; who
running; who
run; that A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where B. when C. which D. how3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where 　C. that D. on which2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。 B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
that the little girl asks him
the little girl asks him to
for the little girl to ask him
what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose
telephone number。6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
when
that
what
which6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the
day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
that which
one that
that of which
this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A. that B. what C. which D. as14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
all whose homes
B. all of whose homes
all their homes
D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who B. when C. on which D. which16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
A. when B. that C. who D. where18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.
A. that B. this C. which D. same20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。