2022届高三英语二轮复习：阅读理解-课外阅读专项练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮复习：阅读理解-课外阅读专项练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-01 20:18:31 | ||
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2022年4月高三阅读理解-课外阅读
【一】教学目标：
1.提升阅读泛读理解能力,主要考查学生理解书面语篇的能力
2.扩展知识面，提升文化素养
【二】教学内容：
阅读理解5篇；60min
一
The Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences said Wednesday that actor Will Smith refused to leave after hitting Chris Rock at Sunday's Oscars ceremony.
The academy said it is considering actions against Smith for violating the group's standards of conduct. Such actions could include suspension, removal from the academy, or other measures.
During the ceremony seen live around the world, Smith walked up to the stage and hit presenter Chris Rock in the face with his open hand. Rock had made a joke about the appearance of Smith's wife, actor Jada Pinkett Smith.
Will Smith hits at Chris Rock as Rock spoke on stage during the 94th Academy Awards in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, U.S., March 27, 2022. (REUTERS/Brian Snyder)
Rock's joke related to Pinkett Smith's hairless head. She has a medical condition that affects hair growth. Rock, a comedian, had also directed a joke at Pinkett Smith during the 2016 Oscars ceremony.People have wondered why Smith was permitted to stay after the incident and receive his Oscar for best actor.On Wednesday, the academy suggested that it attempted to remove Smith from the ceremony. The group said in a statement: "Mr. Smith was asked to leave the ceremony and refused."
The academy added that Smith could offer a written defense before the group meets again on April 18. The academy also apologized to Chris Rock, people at the event and viewers of the broadcast.Smith's representative did not answer requests for comment on Wednesday. Smith had offered his own apology on Monday to Rock, the academy and viewers. He said, "I was out of line and I was wrong."Pinkett Smith has not commented on the incident so far. She posted on Instagram, "This is a season of healing and I'm here for it."At a performance late Wednesday night in Boston, Rock said, "I'm still processing what happened, so at some point, I'll talk about that..."
Only a very small number of members have ever been removed from the academy. They include producer Harvey Weinstein, director Roman Polanski, and actors Bill Cosby and Carmine Caridi.
1.The academy also to Chris Rock, people at the event and viewers of the broadcast.
2.On Wednesday, the academy suggested that it remove Smith from the ceremony.
3.Only a very members have ever been removed from the academy.
People have wondered why Smith was stay after the incident and receive his Oscar for best actor.
二
Russia quickly faced sanctions from individual countries and groups like the European Union. That means they placed financial and trade restrictions on Russia meant to punish the country for its actions.
FILE - A Palestinian protester throws a Molotov cocktail towards Israeli soldiers during conflicts in the West Bank city of Hebron, April 3, 2013. (AP Photo/Nasser Shiyoukhi, File)
Many countries also welcomed Ukrainian refugees, and sent supportive messages to Ukraine's armed resistance.But the actions in support of Ukraine have angered people across the Middle East. Many there see a double standard in how Western countries deal with international conflicts. A double standard is when a set of rules is enforced differently for one group than for another.
Palestinian Foreign Minister Riad Malki spoke about this feeling to a security meeting in Turkey earlier this month. He said: "We have seen every means we were told could not be activated for over 70 years deployed in less than seven days."He called this: "Amazing hypocrisy."
Middle East conflicts
The U.S.-led war in Iraq began in 2003. At the time, people in some nations considered the action an unlawful invasion of one state by another. Iraqis who fought the Americans were called terrorists in the news media. Refugees seeking to flee to the West were often turned away and treated as possible security threats.Russia intervened in Syria's civil war to help Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in 2015. The move was denounced by many Western nations but there was little action. With Russia's help, Syria's forces destroyed cities leading to hunger and death.Many thousands of Syrian refugees fled to Europe. Some died at sea or were turned back as nations struggled to deal with the mass migration. Some considered the migrants security threats.
5.Many countries welcomed Ukrainian refugees, and sent supportive messages to Ukraine's armed resistance.
6.At the time, people in some nations the action an unlawful invasion of one state by another.
7.With Russia's help, Syria's forces destroyed cities hunger and death.Many thousands of Syrian refugees fled to Europe.
8.Many there see a double standard in how Western countries with international conflicts.
三
The small earthquakes, called tremors, have increased in strength to a magnitude of 3.3 over the past few days. The tremors could signal a greater earthquake or even a volcanic eruption. CIVISA watches for earthquake and volcanic activity. They increased the volcanic activity level to Level 4, the second highest.This means that there is a strong chance that the island could see its first eruption since 1808.Despite the tremors, farmers continue to milk over 200 cows every day. Rui Bettencourt is a 47-year-old farmer. He says that he does not have time to think about the earthquakes.
"There are earthquakes but we have to go out every day. We can't abandon the animals," says Bettencourt.
Antonio Aguiar is the president of the factory where Bettencourt sells his milk. He says that the farmers will be the last to leave the island if a natural disaster happens."They (farmers) continue to work because this is where they earn their income," said Aguiar.Some people of the island have already left because they are afraid of a possible eruption. This has led to shortages of workers in all three of Sao Jorge's cheese factories.If there are not enough workers to process the milk, farmers will make less money. The agricultural leader of the government said they would help with financial support for farmers who cannot sell their milk.Aguiar says that farmers here and around the world are already struggling with rising fuel and animal feed prices due to the Russian war in Ukraine. A natural disaster would make the situation more difficult.There is also a concern over volcanic ash and its effect on farmland. And lastly, the cows are showing signs of stress due to the tremors, says Aguiar. The government of the Azores said it would help move the animals to safe places if there is more activity.
9.A natural disaster would make the situation more .There is also a concern over volcanic ash and its effect on farmland.
10.If there are not workers to process the milk, farmers will make less money.
11.They increased the volcanic activity level to Level 4, the second highest.This means that there is a that the island could see its first eruption since 1808.
12.The tremors could signal a earthquake or even a volcanic eruption.
四
Imagine you want to talk about your life. Perhaps you are talking to a friend, presenting to an English class, or writing about your childhood.You might start with where your life began – in other words, where and when you were born.In today's Everyday Grammar, we will explore how one famous writer wrote about the place and time of a birth.
You will learn about some of the grammar behind the opening lines of one of the 20th century's most famous works of literature: Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie.
Opening lines
The opening lines from Midnight's Children set up an important idea that runs through the book: that is, the words link the life and times of the main character to the history of India.Notice how the sentences jump between past and present – a clear suggestion that the narrator is in the process of writing about his life.I was born in the city of Bombay ... once upon a time. No, that won't do, there's no getting away from the date: I was born in Doctor Narlikar's Nursing Home on August 15th, 1947.Note that the first sentence uses the simple past – "I was." The adjective "born" follows the BE verb: "I was born in the city of Bombay...."But then there is an expression that ends the sentence. It is "once upon a time." This is a common structure used in fairy tales or folk tales.The next sentence introduces the present tense, suggesting the narrator is talking to himself. Then it switches back to a more exact time during the past.No, that won't do, there's no getting away from the date: I was born in Doctor Narlikar's Nursing Home on August 15th, 1947.Having described where he was born, the narrator then describes when he was born.And the time The time matters, too. Well then: at night. No, it's important to be more ... On the stroke of midnight, as a matter of fact.
Note that Rushdie used some incomplete sentences – sentences without a verb. Examples include "And the time ", "Well then: at night," and "On the stroke of midnight, as a matter of fact."
13.The opening lines from Midnight's Children an important idea that runs through the book:
14.This is a structure used in fairy tales or folk tales.The next sentence introduces the present tense, suggesting the narrator is talking to himself.
15.You will learn about some of behind the opening lines of one of the 20th century's most famous works of literature: Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie.
16.Having described , the narrator then describes when he was born.
五
An American astronaut has arrived back to Earth after spending 355 days at the International Space Station, a U.S. record.NASA's Mark Vande Hei landed in a Russian Soyuz capsule on Wednesday in Kazakhstan. He flew back to Earth with Russian Space Agency's Pyotr Dubrov and Anton Shkaplerov. Dubrov had also spent the last year in space.Vande Hei was the last one out of the capsule. He smiled and waved as he was carried to a chair in the open Kazakh grasslands.
"It's beautiful out here," Vande Hei said.Despite rising tensions between the United States and Russia over Vladimir Putin's war with Ukraine, Vande Hei's return followed a usual process. A small NASA team of doctors was on hand for the touchdown. The medical workers planned to return immediately to Texas with the 55-year-old Vande Hei.Even before Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Vande Hei said he was avoiding the subject with his two Russian crewmates at the International Space Station.Vande Hei and Dubrov launched on April 9, 2021. Shkaplerov joined them at the International Space Station last October."People have problem on Earth. On orbit ... we are one crew," Shkaplerov said in a live NASA TV broadcast Tuesday. The space station, he added, represents "friendship and cooperation and ... future of exploration of space."The war tensions have affected other areas of space. Europe has suspended satellite launches on Russian rockets and the Europe-Russia Mars rover will be stuck on Earth for another two years.
17.He flew back to Earth with Space Agency's Pyotr Dubrov and Anton Shkaplerov. Dubrov had also spent the last year in space.
18.Even before Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Vande Hei said he was avoiding the subject with his two Russian crewmates at .Vande Hei and Dubrov launched on April 9, 2021.
19.The space station, he added, represents " and cooperation and ... future of exploration of space.
20.The medical workers planned to return immediately to Texas with the 55-year-old Vande Hei.Even before ,Vande Hei said he was avoiding the subject with his two Russian crewmates at the International Space Station.
参考答案
1.apologized
2. attempted to
3. small number of
4. permitted to
5.also
6.considered
7.leading to
8.deal
9.difficult
10.enough
11strong chance
12.greater
13.set up
mon
15.the grammar
16. where he was born
17.Russian
18.the International Space Station
19.friendship
20.Russia's invasion of Ukraine
【一】教学目标：
1.提升阅读泛读理解能力,主要考查学生理解书面语篇的能力
2.扩展知识面，提升文化素养
【二】教学内容：
阅读理解5篇；60min
一
The Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences said Wednesday that actor Will Smith refused to leave after hitting Chris Rock at Sunday's Oscars ceremony.
The academy said it is considering actions against Smith for violating the group's standards of conduct. Such actions could include suspension, removal from the academy, or other measures.
During the ceremony seen live around the world, Smith walked up to the stage and hit presenter Chris Rock in the face with his open hand. Rock had made a joke about the appearance of Smith's wife, actor Jada Pinkett Smith.
Will Smith hits at Chris Rock as Rock spoke on stage during the 94th Academy Awards in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, U.S., March 27, 2022. (REUTERS/Brian Snyder)
Rock's joke related to Pinkett Smith's hairless head. She has a medical condition that affects hair growth. Rock, a comedian, had also directed a joke at Pinkett Smith during the 2016 Oscars ceremony.People have wondered why Smith was permitted to stay after the incident and receive his Oscar for best actor.On Wednesday, the academy suggested that it attempted to remove Smith from the ceremony. The group said in a statement: "Mr. Smith was asked to leave the ceremony and refused."
The academy added that Smith could offer a written defense before the group meets again on April 18. The academy also apologized to Chris Rock, people at the event and viewers of the broadcast.Smith's representative did not answer requests for comment on Wednesday. Smith had offered his own apology on Monday to Rock, the academy and viewers. He said, "I was out of line and I was wrong."Pinkett Smith has not commented on the incident so far. She posted on Instagram, "This is a season of healing and I'm here for it."At a performance late Wednesday night in Boston, Rock said, "I'm still processing what happened, so at some point, I'll talk about that..."
Only a very small number of members have ever been removed from the academy. They include producer Harvey Weinstein, director Roman Polanski, and actors Bill Cosby and Carmine Caridi.
1.The academy also to Chris Rock, people at the event and viewers of the broadcast.
2.On Wednesday, the academy suggested that it remove Smith from the ceremony.
3.Only a very members have ever been removed from the academy.
People have wondered why Smith was stay after the incident and receive his Oscar for best actor.
二
Russia quickly faced sanctions from individual countries and groups like the European Union. That means they placed financial and trade restrictions on Russia meant to punish the country for its actions.
FILE - A Palestinian protester throws a Molotov cocktail towards Israeli soldiers during conflicts in the West Bank city of Hebron, April 3, 2013. (AP Photo/Nasser Shiyoukhi, File)
Many countries also welcomed Ukrainian refugees, and sent supportive messages to Ukraine's armed resistance.But the actions in support of Ukraine have angered people across the Middle East. Many there see a double standard in how Western countries deal with international conflicts. A double standard is when a set of rules is enforced differently for one group than for another.
Palestinian Foreign Minister Riad Malki spoke about this feeling to a security meeting in Turkey earlier this month. He said: "We have seen every means we were told could not be activated for over 70 years deployed in less than seven days."He called this: "Amazing hypocrisy."
Middle East conflicts
The U.S.-led war in Iraq began in 2003. At the time, people in some nations considered the action an unlawful invasion of one state by another. Iraqis who fought the Americans were called terrorists in the news media. Refugees seeking to flee to the West were often turned away and treated as possible security threats.Russia intervened in Syria's civil war to help Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in 2015. The move was denounced by many Western nations but there was little action. With Russia's help, Syria's forces destroyed cities leading to hunger and death.Many thousands of Syrian refugees fled to Europe. Some died at sea or were turned back as nations struggled to deal with the mass migration. Some considered the migrants security threats.
5.Many countries welcomed Ukrainian refugees, and sent supportive messages to Ukraine's armed resistance.
6.At the time, people in some nations the action an unlawful invasion of one state by another.
7.With Russia's help, Syria's forces destroyed cities hunger and death.Many thousands of Syrian refugees fled to Europe.
8.Many there see a double standard in how Western countries with international conflicts.
三
The small earthquakes, called tremors, have increased in strength to a magnitude of 3.3 over the past few days. The tremors could signal a greater earthquake or even a volcanic eruption. CIVISA watches for earthquake and volcanic activity. They increased the volcanic activity level to Level 4, the second highest.This means that there is a strong chance that the island could see its first eruption since 1808.Despite the tremors, farmers continue to milk over 200 cows every day. Rui Bettencourt is a 47-year-old farmer. He says that he does not have time to think about the earthquakes.
"There are earthquakes but we have to go out every day. We can't abandon the animals," says Bettencourt.
Antonio Aguiar is the president of the factory where Bettencourt sells his milk. He says that the farmers will be the last to leave the island if a natural disaster happens."They (farmers) continue to work because this is where they earn their income," said Aguiar.Some people of the island have already left because they are afraid of a possible eruption. This has led to shortages of workers in all three of Sao Jorge's cheese factories.If there are not enough workers to process the milk, farmers will make less money. The agricultural leader of the government said they would help with financial support for farmers who cannot sell their milk.Aguiar says that farmers here and around the world are already struggling with rising fuel and animal feed prices due to the Russian war in Ukraine. A natural disaster would make the situation more difficult.There is also a concern over volcanic ash and its effect on farmland. And lastly, the cows are showing signs of stress due to the tremors, says Aguiar. The government of the Azores said it would help move the animals to safe places if there is more activity.
9.A natural disaster would make the situation more .There is also a concern over volcanic ash and its effect on farmland.
10.If there are not workers to process the milk, farmers will make less money.
11.They increased the volcanic activity level to Level 4, the second highest.This means that there is a that the island could see its first eruption since 1808.
12.The tremors could signal a earthquake or even a volcanic eruption.
四
Imagine you want to talk about your life. Perhaps you are talking to a friend, presenting to an English class, or writing about your childhood.You might start with where your life began – in other words, where and when you were born.In today's Everyday Grammar, we will explore how one famous writer wrote about the place and time of a birth.
You will learn about some of the grammar behind the opening lines of one of the 20th century's most famous works of literature: Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie.
Opening lines
The opening lines from Midnight's Children set up an important idea that runs through the book: that is, the words link the life and times of the main character to the history of India.Notice how the sentences jump between past and present – a clear suggestion that the narrator is in the process of writing about his life.I was born in the city of Bombay ... once upon a time. No, that won't do, there's no getting away from the date: I was born in Doctor Narlikar's Nursing Home on August 15th, 1947.Note that the first sentence uses the simple past – "I was." The adjective "born" follows the BE verb: "I was born in the city of Bombay...."But then there is an expression that ends the sentence. It is "once upon a time." This is a common structure used in fairy tales or folk tales.The next sentence introduces the present tense, suggesting the narrator is talking to himself. Then it switches back to a more exact time during the past.No, that won't do, there's no getting away from the date: I was born in Doctor Narlikar's Nursing Home on August 15th, 1947.Having described where he was born, the narrator then describes when he was born.And the time The time matters, too. Well then: at night. No, it's important to be more ... On the stroke of midnight, as a matter of fact.
Note that Rushdie used some incomplete sentences – sentences without a verb. Examples include "And the time ", "Well then: at night," and "On the stroke of midnight, as a matter of fact."
13.The opening lines from Midnight's Children an important idea that runs through the book:
14.This is a structure used in fairy tales or folk tales.The next sentence introduces the present tense, suggesting the narrator is talking to himself.
15.You will learn about some of behind the opening lines of one of the 20th century's most famous works of literature: Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie.
16.Having described , the narrator then describes when he was born.
五
An American astronaut has arrived back to Earth after spending 355 days at the International Space Station, a U.S. record.NASA's Mark Vande Hei landed in a Russian Soyuz capsule on Wednesday in Kazakhstan. He flew back to Earth with Russian Space Agency's Pyotr Dubrov and Anton Shkaplerov. Dubrov had also spent the last year in space.Vande Hei was the last one out of the capsule. He smiled and waved as he was carried to a chair in the open Kazakh grasslands.
"It's beautiful out here," Vande Hei said.Despite rising tensions between the United States and Russia over Vladimir Putin's war with Ukraine, Vande Hei's return followed a usual process. A small NASA team of doctors was on hand for the touchdown. The medical workers planned to return immediately to Texas with the 55-year-old Vande Hei.Even before Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Vande Hei said he was avoiding the subject with his two Russian crewmates at the International Space Station.Vande Hei and Dubrov launched on April 9, 2021. Shkaplerov joined them at the International Space Station last October."People have problem on Earth. On orbit ... we are one crew," Shkaplerov said in a live NASA TV broadcast Tuesday. The space station, he added, represents "friendship and cooperation and ... future of exploration of space."The war tensions have affected other areas of space. Europe has suspended satellite launches on Russian rockets and the Europe-Russia Mars rover will be stuck on Earth for another two years.
17.He flew back to Earth with Space Agency's Pyotr Dubrov and Anton Shkaplerov. Dubrov had also spent the last year in space.
18.Even before Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Vande Hei said he was avoiding the subject with his two Russian crewmates at .Vande Hei and Dubrov launched on April 9, 2021.
19.The space station, he added, represents " and cooperation and ... future of exploration of space.
20.The medical workers planned to return immediately to Texas with the 55-year-old Vande Hei.Even before ,Vande Hei said he was avoiding the subject with his two Russian crewmates at the International Space Station.
参考答案
1.apologized
2. attempted to
3. small number of
4. permitted to
5.also
6.considered
7.leading to
8.deal
9.difficult
10.enough
11strong chance
12.greater
13.set up
mon
15.the grammar
16. where he was born
17.Russian
18.the International Space Station
19.friendship
20.Russia's invasion of Ukraine