2022届高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一冠词A卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一冠词A卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-04-01 20:57:53 | ||
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2022届高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点01 冠词（A卷）
一、填空
1.They are now building ______ 800-meter-long bridge.
2.You don't bother me. On ______ contrary, I would like to listen to your advice.
3.It describes the struggles and dreams of a family in San Francisco in _____ early 1900s.
4.One of the best ways to learn _____ idiom is by looking at the context in which it is used.
5.The visiting professor is very good except that he speaks English with _____ strong Japanese accent.
6.At _____ minimum, you should send emoticons with your message.
7.Let's go to _________ cinema and that'll take your mind off the problem for _________ while.
8.When you finish reading the book, you will have _________ better understanding of life.
9._________ more exercises you do, the greater progress you'll make.
10.What _________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive _________ prize!
二、阅读理解
More than 35 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural (农村的) India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 5-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him—so he got on.
That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage(孤儿院). There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
As he writes in his book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.
Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's-eye view. He thought, "On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station"—and there it was. "And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain"—and there it was. Everything just started to match.
When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. "There's something about me," he thought—and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.
In an interview Brierley says, "My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion(核聚变). I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her."
1.Why was Brierley separated from his family about 35 years ago
A.He got on a train by mistake. B.He got lost while playing in the street.
C.He was taken away by a foreigner. D.He was adopted by an Australian family.
2.How did Brierley find his hometown
A.By analyzing old pictures. B.By travelling all around India.
C.By studying digital maps D.By spreading his story via his book.
3.What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview
A.His love for his mother. B.His reunion with his mother.
C.His long way back home. D.His memory of his hometown.
三、语法填空
One question type that appears on SAT and ACT involves vocabulary. One of the ①_______(easy) and most natural ways to broaden your vocabulary is by ②_______ (simple) reading more. If the test you are going to take ③_______ (use) texts from literary works, the best way to prepare is to increase your familiarity with these kinds of works. ④_______ (choose) a book from earlier times, such as The Great Gatsby and mark seemingly important words ⑤_______ are unfamiliar to you. Also, mark any words that look familiar but do not quite fit ⑥_______ context. Look ⑦_______ these words in a dictionary and write down the sentence in which you encountered the word. You can then use that sentence when ⑧_______ (study).
If you are not a greedy reader, there are still ⑨_______ (technique) you can use to improve your vocabulary. Keep your ears open for new words you hear on the news, radio or in everyday conversation. Try to infer their meaning from context but always check with a dictionary. Then, try to use those words ⑩_______ (you).
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：an
解析：句意:他们正在建造一座800米长的桥。bridge"桥", 为可数名词, 且修饰词800-meter-long是以元音音素开头的单词, 前面需加不定冠词an表泛指, 故填an。
2.答案：the
解析： 考查固定短语。句意：你没有打扰我。相反，我想听一下你的建议。on the contrary"相反"，是固定短语。故填：the。
3.答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意: 它描述了二十世纪早期生活在旧金山的一个家庭的奋斗和梦想。in the early 1900s为固定表达, 意为"在20世纪早期"。故用定冠词the。
4.答案：an
解析：句意为:学习习语最好的方法之一就是看它使用的语境。idiom是可数名词,此处是泛指一个习语,其前应用不定冠词, idiom发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
5.答案：a
解析：句意为:这位客座教授很好,除了他的英语带着浓重的日本口音这一点。accent是可数名词,此处泛指日本口音,其前应用不定冠词。故填a。
6.答案：a/ the
解析：句意为:你起码要在信息里增加一些表情符号。at a/ the minimum意为"最起码;至少"。
7.答案：the; a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:我们去看电影吧,这会暂时让你暂时忘掉这个问题。 go to the cinema是固定短语,意为"去看电影"; for a while是固定短语,意为"一会儿"。故填the; a。
8.答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:当你看完这本书时,你会对生活有一个更好的了解。have an understanding of是固定短语,意为"对……有所了解"。故填a。
9.答案：The
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:你做的练习越多,你取得的进步就越大。the +比较级...the +比较级...是固定用法,意为"越……就越……"。故填The。注意首字母大写。
10.答案：a； the
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：真遗憾，你不能去那里领奖了。pity在句中意为"遗憾的事"， what a pity意为"真可惜，真遗憾"，是一个感叹句；第二空指双方都知道的那个奖，表
示特指，所以其前应用定冠词。故填a； the。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-3.ACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"When he woke up and found himself alone, the 5-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on."以及第二段中的"That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city."可知,布尔利在35年前和家人分开是因为他误上了一列火车。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures."以及"Everything just started to match."可知,布尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"In an interview Brierley says, 'My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion. I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.'"可知,作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。故选B项。
三、语法填空
答案：1. easiest2. simply3. uses4. Choose5. that/which6. the7. up8. studying9. techniques10. yourself
解析： ①考查形容词最高级。句意：扩大词汇量最简单、最自然的方法之一就是多读书。前面有one of the，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填easiest.
②考查副词。句意：扩大词汇量最简单、最自然的方法之一就是多读书。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填simply.
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你要参加的考试使用的是文学作品中的文本，那么最好的准备方法就是增加你对这类作品的熟悉度。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为the test，故填uses.
④考查祈使句。句意：选择一本早期的书，比如《了不起的盖茨比》，并标出你不熟悉的看似重要的单词。本句为祈使句，和后面的mark并列，所以用动词原形开头，故填Choose.
⑤考查定语从句。句意：选择一本早期的书，比如《了不起的盖茨比》，并标出你不熟悉的看似重要的单词。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which.
⑥考查冠词。句意：另外，标记任何看起来熟悉但不太符合上下文的单词。特指上下文的语境，所以用定冠词，故填the.
⑦考查固定搭配。句意：在字典里查这些词，并写下你遇到这个词的句子。look up查字典，为固定搭配，故填up.
⑧考查现在分词。句意：你可以在学习的时候用这个句子。study和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填studying.
⑨考查名词的数。句意：如果你不是一个贪婪的读者，还有一些技巧可以用来提高你的词汇量。本句为there be句型，谓语为are，所以主语为复数名词，故填techniques.
⑩考查反身代词。句意：然后，试着自己用这些词。本句为祈使句，主语为y0u，所以用反身代词，故填yourself.
一、填空
1.They are now building ______ 800-meter-long bridge.
2.You don't bother me. On ______ contrary, I would like to listen to your advice.
3.It describes the struggles and dreams of a family in San Francisco in _____ early 1900s.
4.One of the best ways to learn _____ idiom is by looking at the context in which it is used.
5.The visiting professor is very good except that he speaks English with _____ strong Japanese accent.
6.At _____ minimum, you should send emoticons with your message.
7.Let's go to _________ cinema and that'll take your mind off the problem for _________ while.
8.When you finish reading the book, you will have _________ better understanding of life.
9._________ more exercises you do, the greater progress you'll make.
10.What _________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive _________ prize!
二、阅读理解
More than 35 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural (农村的) India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 5-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him—so he got on.
That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage(孤儿院). There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
As he writes in his book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.
Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's-eye view. He thought, "On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station"—and there it was. "And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain"—and there it was. Everything just started to match.
When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. "There's something about me," he thought—and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.
In an interview Brierley says, "My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion(核聚变). I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her."
1.Why was Brierley separated from his family about 35 years ago
A.He got on a train by mistake. B.He got lost while playing in the street.
C.He was taken away by a foreigner. D.He was adopted by an Australian family.
2.How did Brierley find his hometown
A.By analyzing old pictures. B.By travelling all around India.
C.By studying digital maps D.By spreading his story via his book.
3.What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview
A.His love for his mother. B.His reunion with his mother.
C.His long way back home. D.His memory of his hometown.
三、语法填空
One question type that appears on SAT and ACT involves vocabulary. One of the ①_______(easy) and most natural ways to broaden your vocabulary is by ②_______ (simple) reading more. If the test you are going to take ③_______ (use) texts from literary works, the best way to prepare is to increase your familiarity with these kinds of works. ④_______ (choose) a book from earlier times, such as The Great Gatsby and mark seemingly important words ⑤_______ are unfamiliar to you. Also, mark any words that look familiar but do not quite fit ⑥_______ context. Look ⑦_______ these words in a dictionary and write down the sentence in which you encountered the word. You can then use that sentence when ⑧_______ (study).
If you are not a greedy reader, there are still ⑨_______ (technique) you can use to improve your vocabulary. Keep your ears open for new words you hear on the news, radio or in everyday conversation. Try to infer their meaning from context but always check with a dictionary. Then, try to use those words ⑩_______ (you).
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：an
解析：句意:他们正在建造一座800米长的桥。bridge"桥", 为可数名词, 且修饰词800-meter-long是以元音音素开头的单词, 前面需加不定冠词an表泛指, 故填an。
2.答案：the
解析： 考查固定短语。句意：你没有打扰我。相反，我想听一下你的建议。on the contrary"相反"，是固定短语。故填：the。
3.答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意: 它描述了二十世纪早期生活在旧金山的一个家庭的奋斗和梦想。in the early 1900s为固定表达, 意为"在20世纪早期"。故用定冠词the。
4.答案：an
解析：句意为:学习习语最好的方法之一就是看它使用的语境。idiom是可数名词,此处是泛指一个习语,其前应用不定冠词, idiom发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
5.答案：a
解析：句意为:这位客座教授很好,除了他的英语带着浓重的日本口音这一点。accent是可数名词,此处泛指日本口音,其前应用不定冠词。故填a。
6.答案：a/ the
解析：句意为:你起码要在信息里增加一些表情符号。at a/ the minimum意为"最起码;至少"。
7.答案：the; a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:我们去看电影吧,这会暂时让你暂时忘掉这个问题。 go to the cinema是固定短语,意为"去看电影"; for a while是固定短语,意为"一会儿"。故填the; a。
8.答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:当你看完这本书时,你会对生活有一个更好的了解。have an understanding of是固定短语,意为"对……有所了解"。故填a。
9.答案：The
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:你做的练习越多,你取得的进步就越大。the +比较级...the +比较级...是固定用法,意为"越……就越……"。故填The。注意首字母大写。
10.答案：a； the
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：真遗憾，你不能去那里领奖了。pity在句中意为"遗憾的事"， what a pity意为"真可惜，真遗憾"，是一个感叹句；第二空指双方都知道的那个奖，表
示特指，所以其前应用定冠词。故填a； the。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-3.ACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"When he woke up and found himself alone, the 5-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on."以及第二段中的"That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city."可知,布尔利在35年前和家人分开是因为他误上了一列火车。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures."以及"Everything just started to match."可知,布尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"In an interview Brierley says, 'My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion. I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.'"可知,作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。故选B项。
三、语法填空
答案：1. easiest2. simply3. uses4. Choose5. that/which6. the7. up8. studying9. techniques10. yourself
解析： ①考查形容词最高级。句意：扩大词汇量最简单、最自然的方法之一就是多读书。前面有one of the，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填easiest.
②考查副词。句意：扩大词汇量最简单、最自然的方法之一就是多读书。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填simply.
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你要参加的考试使用的是文学作品中的文本，那么最好的准备方法就是增加你对这类作品的熟悉度。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为the test，故填uses.
④考查祈使句。句意：选择一本早期的书，比如《了不起的盖茨比》，并标出你不熟悉的看似重要的单词。本句为祈使句，和后面的mark并列，所以用动词原形开头，故填Choose.
⑤考查定语从句。句意：选择一本早期的书，比如《了不起的盖茨比》，并标出你不熟悉的看似重要的单词。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which.
⑥考查冠词。句意：另外，标记任何看起来熟悉但不太符合上下文的单词。特指上下文的语境，所以用定冠词，故填the.
⑦考查固定搭配。句意：在字典里查这些词，并写下你遇到这个词的句子。look up查字典，为固定搭配，故填up.
⑧考查现在分词。句意：你可以在学习的时候用这个句子。study和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填studying.
⑨考查名词的数。句意：如果你不是一个贪婪的读者，还有一些技巧可以用来提高你的词汇量。本句为there be句型，谓语为are，所以主语为复数名词，故填techniques.
⑩考查反身代词。句意：然后，试着自己用这些词。本句为祈使句，主语为y0u，所以用反身代词，故填yourself.