U4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A 2d & Grammar Focus 4a-4c语法课课件38张

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I used to be afraid of the dark.
Unit 4 Section A 2d & Grammar Focus 4a-4c
学习目标
通过看视频，能够发现中国各个方面的变化。
通过归纳总结，能够掌握used to的用法，句式变化，并掌握used to do sth.,be used to n./pron./v-ing与be used to do的区别。
通过控制性练习和自由练习，能够在实际运用中流利地描述生活中各方面的变化，并正视事物的变化。
Let’s watch and think.
Q: What has changed
Great changes have taken place in China.
What has changed
Let’s watch a video and find out the answer.
Q: What has changed
Let’s think and talk.
Changes
What has changed in this video
shopping
travel
communication
What other changes do you know
education
environment
technology
...
Q: How can we describe the changes
e.g. China used to be poor, but now she is out of poverty.
Do you know the usage of “used to”
“Used to” is necessary when describing the changes.
1.used to意为__________，用于表达____________的动作或 ______的状态，强调与_____的对比，暗示现在不做了。
2.used to后跟_________，即____________。
3.used to只用于 __________时态，无_____和____的变化。
What do you notice
People used to buy things with tickets.
China used to be short of goods and materials.
过去常常
过去习惯性
存在
现在
动词原形
used to do
一般过去
人称
数
Let’s study.
Let’s practice.
My grandpa ___________ (use) notes.
It was difficult for kids to get candies in the past. They _________ (get) candies as rewards.
Chicken and duck _______________ (taste) at special times, such as the Spring Festival.
used to use
used to get
used to be tasted
Let’s study.
Tube-shaped apartments (筒子楼) used to be built in urban areas.
怎么把它变成否定句呢？
used to 的否定句
Tube-shaped apartments (筒子楼) didn’t use to be built in urban areas.
Tube-shaped apartments (筒子楼) used not to be built in urban areas.
主语+
________
________
to do sth.
didn’t use
used not
Let’s study.
1. used to 也可用作情态动词。
2. 作情态动词时的否定句:
主语+_________ + to do sth.
used to 的否定句
used not
Tube-shaped apartments (筒子楼) didn’t use to be built in urban areas.
Tube-shaped apartments (筒子楼) used not to be built in urban areas.
为什么有2种否定句呢？
Let’s practice.
Most people used to live in mud houses. (改为否定句)
didn’t use to live
___________
Most people in mud houses.
used not to live
____________
Most people in mud houses.
Let’s study.
Bicycles used to be the most popular transportation.
怎么把它变成一般疑问句呢？
used to 的一般疑问句
Yes, they did.
No, they didn’t.
Yes, they used to.
No, they usedn’t to.
Did bicycles use to be the most popular transportation
Used bicycles to be the most popular transportation
Let’s study.
used to 的一般疑问句
① _____ + 主语 + ______ + to do...
答语：Yes, sb. + ________.
No, sb. + ________ .
②_____ + 主语 + to do...
答语：Yes, sb. + ________.
No, sb. + _________ .
Did
你发现了什么规律呢？
use
did
didn’t
Used
used to
usedn/’t to
Let’s practice.
People used to communicate through letters.
(改为一般疑问句并做肯否回答)
___ people ______ communicate through letters
use to
Did
—Yes, they did.
—No, they didn’t.
Let’s study.
来回忆下反意疑问句的原则吧：
People didn’t use to wear leather shoes (皮鞋), did they
used to 的反意疑问句
People used to watch movies in the open air,
usedn’t they
didn’t they
Private cars usedn’t to be widespread, used they
前肯后否，前否后肯。
Let’s study.
used to 的反意疑问句
① 主语 + ______ + to do，______ sb.
or _______ sb.
② 主语 + __________ + to do, ______ sb.
③ 主语 + ________ + to do, ______ sb.
你发现了什么规律呢？
used
didn’t
usedn’t
didn’t use
did
usedn’t
used
Let’s practice.
1. Tina used to get good scores in the English exams, ____________ ____
she
didn’t/usedn’t
2. Li Lei didn’t use to live here, ______ ____
did
he
Let’s study.
易混淆短语辨析
used to do sth.
be/get used to n./pron./v-ing
be used to do sth.
be used for sth./doing sth.
过去常常做某事
被用来做…...
习惯于......
Let’s practice.
1. 他以前幽默吗？
2. 我的祖父母习惯每天早起。
3. 这把刀是用来切水果的。
Did he use to be humorous
My grandparents are/get used to getting up early every day.
This knife is used to cut fruit.
=This knife is used for cutting fruit.
Let’s sum up.
1. used to 的用法
2. used to 的句式变化
否定句
一般疑问句
反意疑问句
3. used to 的短语辨析
used to do sth.
be/get used to n./pron./v-ing
be used to do
be used for sth./doing sth.
Let’s practice!
Think about how Billy has changed and underline the sentences.
Billy
Let’s practice!
In the past
Now
shy
quiet
read everyday
wear
glasses
thin
study
hard
get good scores
big
strong
popular
He used to ...
But now he ...
Let’s practice.
4a. Write sentences about the past using used to.
1. Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
Let’s practice.
4a. Write sentences about the past using used to.
2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
Let’s practice.
4a. Write sentences about the past using used to.
3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on African culture
Jerry used to read books on European history. He didn’t use to read books on African culture.
Let’s practice.
4a. Write sentences about the past using used to.
4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English
Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English.
Let’s practice.
1. The famous male singer has long hair, because he _______ long hair.
A. used to having
C. is used for having
B. is used to having
D. is used to have
Let’s practice.
2. The little boy used to go to bed late, _______
A. doesn’t he
C. didn’t he
B. dose he
D. did he
Let’s practice.
3. Diana used to ___ to work, but now she is used to _____ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walking
C. driving; walk
B. driving; walking
D. drive; walk
Let’s practice.
4. Dick ___in America, but he has been _____ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A. used to live; used to eating
C. is used to live; used to eating
B. is used to live; used to eat
D. used to living; used to eat
Let’s practice.
选用适当的词组填空。
1. Life here is much easier than it _________ be.
2. He __________ hard work.
3. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite ________
the traffic.
4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you_______
_______ their accent.
5. It was a bit of a shock: I ______________ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.
6. I don’t play tennis much these days, but I __________.
7. The wood ___________ make desks and chairs.
used to
is used to
used to
are not
used to
was not used to
used to
is used to
Let’s practice.
判断对错并改正。
1. You’ll soon get used to live in the country.
living
make
to
2. The silver is used to making rings.
3. He used for go swimming on Sundays.
Compare the changes in different aspects with partners!
Let’s compare and talk.
Changes
Transportation
Living
Payment
Environment
E.g.
What has changed in the environment
There used to be green trees everywhere. But it turns worse and worse because people keep cutting down trees.
Yes, but people have realized the importance of the environment. And we have taken actions to save the earth, such as “Ant Forest”.
Yeah. After all, lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. 绿水青山就是金山银山。
Let’s compare and talk.
Changes
What other changes do you know
Transportation
Living
Environment
Compare the changes in different aspects with your partner!
China is changing rapidly, and we’ve made great achievements.
However, we can’t stop.
We young people should work tirelessly to bring greater glory to our country.
Let’s check.
评价内容 1 2 3 4 5
能够发现中国各个方面的变化。
能够掌握used to的用法，句式变化，并掌握used to do sth.,be used to n./pron./v-ing与be used to do的区别。
能够在实际运用中流利地描述生活中各方面的变化，并正视事物的变化。
score
Let’s study.
中
n. & v.得分；进球
例
get good scores 取得高分
score a goal 进球得分
score-scores-scored-scoring
Let’s study.
练
John _______ two goals in yesterday’s soccer game.
scored
练
Amy got the best _____ last semester.
scores
Let’s practice.
4C. Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
Me My partner I used to be afraid of I’m still afraid of... My partner use to be afraid of… My partner is still afraid of...
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
Homework.
Write a composition about the changes in your hometown.
Draw a mind-map about the changes of Emily and share your ideas in the next class. (4b)
Look for information about hobbies.