人教版（2019） 选修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 能力提升练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 能力提升练（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 4 Adversity and courage
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.
2．The old law there required that a woman submit ________ (she) to her husband.
3．He escaped to another country, leaving all his ________ (belong) at home.
4．It is the first time that she ________ (read) such an interesting book.
5．He ________ (wait) for you for a whole day.
6．If you are serious about our relationship,you should make a _____(commit).
7．The value and impact of _____(motive) goes beyond our social circle and existence.
8．It is very pleasant for him to travel and to try out and explore _____is new.
9．At last, the lawyer’s advice led to the ______________(resolve) of this difficult problem.
10．As you can see, the children were really encouraged, and they were also enthusiastic about ________ ( read) all of these books.
11．On April 16th, 2014, a South Korea ship carrying more than 450 passengers_____________ ( sink) into the sea.
12．He graduated from university last year and ___________ (work) in our company ever since.
13．Her husband died because of smoking last month and she ________(ban) her son from smoking ever since.
14．In two days, it will be Christmas. Children all over the country ________ (look) forward to this day for weeks.
15．A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson, ______(offer) free rides to college students for the past eight years.
二、单项选择
16．You know, I ______ for a job for three months, but I haven’t had any luck.
A．have been looking B．have looked
C．had been looking D．had looked
17．— The price of the apartment advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much.
—Let’s be ________ —we just can’t afford to pay that much money.
A．optimistic B．enthusiastic C．realistic D．systematic
18．To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ________.
A．consumption B．collection C．commitment D．distribution
19．I’m sure you’ll do well in the exam because you ________ so hard this year.
A．studied B．had studied C．have been studying D．had been studying
20．Football does not require words, but it can ________ walls and bring people together on and off the field.
A．put down B．pass down
C．turn down D．break down
21．The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of ________ and experience.
A．concept B．crew C．competence D．cruelty
22．My sister graduated from university in 2017 and ______ in a bank ever since.
A．worked B．has been worked
C．has been working D．had worked
23．We ________ on it for several hours but we haven’t yet reached any conclusion.
A．are working B．work C．have been worked D．have been working
24．______, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end due to the newly discovered omicron virus.
A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately
25．Don't worry. The wounded dog________with a volunteer the last two weeks and now can run around.
A．stays B．has been staying C．is staying D．had stayed
26．On Thursday we went out on an business ______.
A．tour B．voyage C．trip D．journey
27．I shall ________ the loss of my laptop computer in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.
A．inform B．advertise C．announce D．publish
28．He would rather ________ his life than beg the enemy.
A．give in B．give out C．give off D．give up
29．More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast ______ in private rooms.
A．accommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture
30．Stability(稳定) is _______ to the economic development and people’s life.
A．convenient B．available C．essential D．enthusiastic
31．Through a long period of professional training, he was well ______ for the job.
A．worthwhile B．qualified C．challengeable D．limited
32．The construction workers ______ the bridge for two months, and hopefully it will be completed next month and bring local citizens great convenience.
A．have built B．are building C．build D．have been building
33．He is very ________ about public welfare (公益) and has helped a large number of poor families.
A．careful B．nervous C．enthusiastic D．worried
34．Walls made of adobe ______ the heat from the sun on hot days and ______ that heat slowly during cool nights.
A．take off; give off B．take in; give out
C．take over; give up D．take away; give away
35．Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they ________ a request.
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn to D．turn out
36．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she __________ English for a year.
A．studies B．had studied C．is studying D．has been studying
37．The media________ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.
A．has been attacking B．has been attacked C．had attacked D．had been attacked
38．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 2000.
A．is B．are C．have been D．has been
39．Maria has a great interest in sports and ________swimming classes four times a week over the past three years.
A．took B．is taking C．takes D．has been taking
40．We can find beautiful light in the other person, which may be precisely what we __________ for all along.
A．are searching B．will search
C．have been searching D．had searched
41．Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, _____ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.
A．have desired B．desired C．Had desired D．has been desiring
42．By hiring regional musicians to play in common areas such as lobbies and waiting rooms, the Cen Stage Arts in Health program ______ an environment of music all over campus for the past five years.
A．is creating B．was about to create
C．has been creating D．will be creating
43．My hands are dirty.I____________ the door all the morning.
A．paint B．will paint C．have been painting D．had painted
44．All people, ________ they are old or young, rich or poor, _________ their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A．even if; tried B．no matter; have been trying
C．whether; have been trying D．whether; tried
45．— Where have you been We _____ you everywhere.
— Sorry to have made you worry about me.
A．have been looking for B．looked for C．had looked for D．look for
46．—You look really fit and energetic, Carl!
—Thanks. After all, I___________every day for half a year.
A．have run B．was running C．ran D．have been running
47．The cost of living recently _____ steadily because of epidemic of COVID- 19, leading some people to drop out of the big city race.
A．is climbing B．is being climbed C．has been climbing D．has been climbed
48．IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers ______ to each computer, websites or other Internet-connected devices.
A．to assign B．assigning
C．assigned D．being assigned
49．Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.
A．In fact B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Naturally
50．— I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
— ______. I wish I could get away for a while.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Forget it
C．I really envy you D．I can’t agree more
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was easy for us ____51____（imagine） the danger ahead of Shackleton. For us，____52____（stay） alive took all our time and energy. There were no trees ____53____（grow） on Antarctica and no oil，so we had to burn animal fat. ____54____ meat of sea creatures was what we had all，we would all starve if it ____55____（be） not for sea animals. The sweat could freeze very ____56____（quick） and we had to be careful not to go outside too often. Our discipline and team spirit kept us ____57____（optimism） and helped us deal with our fears ____58____ a positive and successful way. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his ____59____（commit） to save us from a slow _____60_____ painful death.
Happiness Is an Attitude
The 92-year-old confident and proud lady, ___61___ is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup (化妆品) perfectly applied, though she’s completely blind, moved to a nursing home today.
Her husband recently passed away, ___62___ (make) the move necessary.
After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled ___63___ (sweet) when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator (电梯) in her wheelchair, I provided a description of her tiny room.
“I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm (激情) of ___64___ eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.
“Mrs. Jones, you ___65___ (not see) the room... just wait.”
“That has nothing to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. ____66____ I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture ___67___ (arrange)... it’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it, It’s a ___68___ (decide) I make every morning when I wake up. I have a ___69___ (choose): I can spend the day in bed thinking of the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, I’ll focus _____70_____ the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away... just for this time in my life.”
参考答案：
1．has been working
2．herself
3．belongings
4．has read
5．has been waiting
6．commitment
7．motivation
8．whatever
9．resolution
10．reading
11．sank
12．has been working/has worked
13．has banned/ has been banning
14．have been looking
15．has been offering
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．C
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．B
36．D
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．C
41．D
42．C
43．C
44．C
45．A
46．D
47．C
48．C
49．C
50．C
51．to imagine
52．staying
53．growing
54．Though/Although
55．were
56．quickly
57．optimistic
58．in
59．commitment
60．but
61．who
62．making
63．sweetly
64．an
65．haven’t seen
66．Whether
67．is arranged
68．decision
69．choice
70．on
答案第1页，共2页
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4
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一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.
2．The old law there required that a woman submit ________ (she) to her husband.
3．He escaped to another country, leaving all his ________ (belong) at home.
4．It is the first time that she ________ (read) such an interesting book.
5．He ________ (wait) for you for a whole day.
6．If you are serious about our relationship,you should make a _____(commit).
7．The value and impact of _____(motive) goes beyond our social circle and existence.
8．It is very pleasant for him to travel and to try out and explore _____is new.
9．At last, the lawyer’s advice led to the ______________(resolve) of this difficult problem.
10．As you can see, the children were really encouraged, and they were also enthusiastic about ________ ( read) all of these books.
11．On April 16th, 2014, a South Korea ship carrying more than 450 passengers_____________ ( sink) into the sea.
12．He graduated from university last year and ___________ (work) in our company ever since.
13．Her husband died because of smoking last month and she ________(ban) her son from smoking ever since.
14．In two days, it will be Christmas. Children all over the country ________ (look) forward to this day for weeks.
15．A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson, ______(offer) free rides to college students for the past eight years.
二、单项选择
16．You know, I ______ for a job for three months, but I haven’t had any luck.
A．have been looking B．have looked
C．had been looking D．had looked
17．— The price of the apartment advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much.
—Let’s be ________ —we just can’t afford to pay that much money.
A．optimistic B．enthusiastic C．realistic D．systematic
18．To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ________.
A．consumption B．collection C．commitment D．distribution
19．I’m sure you’ll do well in the exam because you ________ so hard this year.
A．studied B．had studied C．have been studying D．had been studying
20．Football does not require words, but it can ________ walls and bring people together on and off the field.
A．put down B．pass down
C．turn down D．break down
21．The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of ________ and experience.
A．concept B．crew C．competence D．cruelty
22．My sister graduated from university in 2017 and ______ in a bank ever since.
A．worked B．has been worked
C．has been working D．had worked
23．We ________ on it for several hours but we haven’t yet reached any conclusion.
A．are working B．work C．have been worked D．have been working
24．______, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end due to the newly discovered omicron virus.
A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately
25．Don't worry. The wounded dog________with a volunteer the last two weeks and now can run around.
A．stays B．has been staying C．is staying D．had stayed
26．On Thursday we went out on an business ______.
A．tour B．voyage C．trip D．journey
27．I shall ________ the loss of my laptop computer in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.
A．inform B．advertise C．announce D．publish
28．He would rather ________ his life than beg the enemy.
A．give in B．give out C．give off D．give up
29．More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast ______ in private rooms.
A．accommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture
30．Stability(稳定) is _______ to the economic development and people’s life.
A．convenient B．available C．essential D．enthusiastic
31．Through a long period of professional training, he was well ______ for the job.
A．worthwhile B．qualified C．challengeable D．limited
32．The construction workers ______ the bridge for two months, and hopefully it will be completed next month and bring local citizens great convenience.
A．have built B．are building C．build D．have been building
33．He is very ________ about public welfare (公益) and has helped a large number of poor families.
A．careful B．nervous C．enthusiastic D．worried
34．Walls made of adobe ______ the heat from the sun on hot days and ______ that heat slowly during cool nights.
A．take off; give off B．take in; give out
C．take over; give up D．take away; give away
35．Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they ________ a request.
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn to D．turn out
36．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she __________ English for a year.
A．studies B．had studied C．is studying D．has been studying
37．The media________ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.
A．has been attacking B．has been attacked C．had attacked D．had been attacked
38．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 2000.
A．is B．are C．have been D．has been
39．Maria has a great interest in sports and ________swimming classes four times a week over the past three years.
A．took B．is taking C．takes D．has been taking
40．We can find beautiful light in the other person, which may be precisely what we __________ for all along.
A．are searching B．will search
C．have been searching D．had searched
41．Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, _____ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.
A．have desired B．desired C．Had desired D．has been desiring
42．By hiring regional musicians to play in common areas such as lobbies and waiting rooms, the Cen Stage Arts in Health program ______ an environment of music all over campus for the past five years.
A．is creating B．was about to create
C．has been creating D．will be creating
43．My hands are dirty.I____________ the door all the morning.
A．paint B．will paint C．have been painting D．had painted
44．All people, ________ they are old or young, rich or poor, _________ their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A．even if; tried B．no matter; have been trying
C．whether; have been trying D．whether; tried
45．— Where have you been We _____ you everywhere.
— Sorry to have made you worry about me.
A．have been looking for B．looked for C．had looked for D．look for
46．—You look really fit and energetic, Carl!
—Thanks. After all, I___________every day for half a year.
A．have run B．was running C．ran D．have been running
47．The cost of living recently _____ steadily because of epidemic of COVID- 19, leading some people to drop out of the big city race.
A．is climbing B．is being climbed C．has been climbing D．has been climbed
48．IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers ______ to each computer, websites or other Internet-connected devices.
A．to assign B．assigning
C．assigned D．being assigned
49．Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.
A．In fact B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Naturally
50．— I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
— ______. I wish I could get away for a while.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Forget it
C．I really envy you D．I can’t agree more
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was easy for us ____51____（imagine） the danger ahead of Shackleton. For us，____52____（stay） alive took all our time and energy. There were no trees ____53____（grow） on Antarctica and no oil，so we had to burn animal fat. ____54____ meat of sea creatures was what we had all，we would all starve if it ____55____（be） not for sea animals. The sweat could freeze very ____56____（quick） and we had to be careful not to go outside too often. Our discipline and team spirit kept us ____57____（optimism） and helped us deal with our fears ____58____ a positive and successful way. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his ____59____（commit） to save us from a slow _____60_____ painful death.
Happiness Is an Attitude
The 92-year-old confident and proud lady, ___61___ is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup (化妆品) perfectly applied, though she’s completely blind, moved to a nursing home today.
Her husband recently passed away, ___62___ (make) the move necessary.
After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled ___63___ (sweet) when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator (电梯) in her wheelchair, I provided a description of her tiny room.
“I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm (激情) of ___64___ eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.
“Mrs. Jones, you ___65___ (not see) the room... just wait.”
“That has nothing to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. ____66____ I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture ___67___ (arrange)... it’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it, It’s a ___68___ (decide) I make every morning when I wake up. I have a ___69___ (choose): I can spend the day in bed thinking of the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, I’ll focus _____70_____ the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away... just for this time in my life.”
参考答案：
1．has been working
2．herself
3．belongings
4．has read
5．has been waiting
6．commitment
7．motivation
8．whatever
9．resolution
10．reading
11．sank
12．has been working/has worked
13．has banned/ has been banning
14．have been looking
15．has been offering
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．C
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．B
36．D
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．C
41．D
42．C
43．C
44．C
45．A
46．D
47．C
48．C
49．C
50．C
51．to imagine
52．staying
53．growing
54．Though/Although
55．were
56．quickly
57．optimistic
58．in
59．commitment
60．but
61．who
62．making
63．sweetly
64．an
65．haven’t seen
66．Whether
67．is arranged
68．decision
69．choice
70．on
答案第1页，共2页
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4
)