2022届高考英语二轮复习：专题一 冠词（C卷）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：专题一 冠词（C卷）（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-04-01 21:46:29 | ||
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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一考点01 冠词（C卷）
一、填空
1.Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues had set up _________ set of experiments to look at the ecological effects ofsmall creatures: termites(白蚁).
2.Everything comes with __________ price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
3.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off __________ price.
4.Spending another year on what they have learned is obviously ________ waste of time and money for thosestudents.
5.Just then I saw his cup of tea which had been lying there for_____last ten minutes,untouched.
6.Every year, people around the world purchase roughly 526 billion bottles, and that number is on_____increase.
7.Without _____ second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples from his own apple tree.
8.First, you should take_____active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters.
9.She didn't like the colors of the two bags and asked for_____third one.
10.The concert was such_____success that it was expected to run for the second night.
二、阅读理解
Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health, according to a new study published in the journal Child Development. According to the findings, teenagers aged 15 to 16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to had a greater sense of self-worth by the time they were 25 years old. Those people with a very close best friend were also less likely to experience social anxiety, the study found.
A past research has suggested that teen friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health. But the new research further explores the type of friendships teenagers have.
Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits. They thought that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.
And as the researchers point out, those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world of social media. "As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority," one of the researchers, Joseph Allen, said in a statement.
1.What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship
A.Good performance in high school.
B.Mental health by early adulthood.
C.A large social network in the future.
D.A greater sense of self-worth all the time.
2.What can we learn about the past research
A.It attached importance to teen friendships.
B.It explored the types of teenage friendships.
C.It helped improve teenagers' mental health.
D.It was totally different from the new research.
3.What did the researchers think might lead to the mental health benefits
A.Having many best friends in high school.
B.Knowing how to build a close friendship.
C.Understanding the world of social media.
D.Studying hard and getting good grades at school.
4.What did the researcher Joseph Allen suggest
A.Widening your social circle.
B.Learning to use social media.
C.Concentrating on high-quality friendship.
D.Improving the basic skills of making friends.
三、语法填空
"Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet", a 58-minute film released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time ①_____ the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC's most popular hosts, visited ②_____ number of Chinese cities to retrace Du's steps. The documentary invited a well-known British actor Ian McKellen, ③_____ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, ④_____(read) 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China's brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life ⑤_____(destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of the many ⑥_____(poem) he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he ⑦_____(be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation.
The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences ⑧_____(well) understand the poet's great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes ⑨_____ the oldest poetry in the world.
Even today, people ⑩ _____(suffer) under COVID-19 are still inspired by Du Fu's poems.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:Hannah Griffiths和她的同事安排了一组实验来观察白蚁这种小动物对生态的影响。a set of...是固定用法,意为"一套……, 一组……"。故填a。
2.答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：凡事都有代价；世界上没有免费的午餐。price在此处意为"代价"，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且price是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.答案：the
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：如果你买超过十个，他们就会把价格降低20便士。根据句意可知，此处特指买十几个物品的价钱，应用定冠词the。故填the。
4.答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:对那些学生来说,再花一年时间学习他们学过的东西显然是在浪费时间和金钱。a waste of是固定搭配,意为"浪费"。故填a。
5.答案：the
解析：句意为:就在那时,我看到他那杯已经在那儿放了十分钟的茶,没有动过。此处表示特指,指刚过去的十分钟。故填the。
6.答案：the
解析：句意为:每年,全世界的人大约购买5,260亿瓶,而且这个数字还在增加。此处考查固定搭配be on the increase,意为"在增加"。故填the。
7.答案：a
解析：句意为:老人不假思索地走了进去,递出一个破篮子,里面装着从他自己(种的)苹果树上摘的几个苹果。此处考查固定搭配without a second thought,意为"不假思索地;对……不加考虑"。故填a。
8.答案：an
解析：句意为:首先,你应该积极参与讨论,表达你对事情的看法。take an active part in...为固定短语,意为"积极参加……",故填an。
9.答案：a
解析：句意为:她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。序数词前面加不定冠词a/ an表示"再一,又一"。third的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.答案：a
解析：句意为:音乐会如此成功,以至于大家期望它能再举行一晚。success在此句中泛指一件成功的事,故其前要加不定冠词a。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.题干问:拥有一段亲密的青少年友谊有什么好处 结合文中 Those people with a very close best friend were also less likely to experience depression and social anxiety, the study found.研究发现,那些有非常亲密的好朋友的人也不太可能经历抑郁和社交焦虑。可知对心理健康有好处。故选择B。
2.题干问:我们可以从过去的研究中学到什么 结合文中A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health.过去的一项研究表明,青少年间的友谊很重要。青少年时期的友谊预示着学业上的成功和心理健康的改善。可知非常重视青少年间的友谊。 A. 它非常重视青少年间的友谊。B. 这和新的研究完全不同。C. 它有助于改善青少年的心理健康。D. 它比较了更广泛的友谊群体和受欢迎程度。故选择A。
3.题干问:研究人员认为什么可能对心理健康有益 结合文中Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself. 许多研究参与者并没有继续和他们高中时最好的朋友保持亲密的关系,这使得研究人员想知道到底是什么对心理健康有益。他们怀疑建立这种友谊的技巧和能力可能比友谊本身更重要。可知是知道如何建立亲密友谊。故选择B。
4.题干问:研究人员Joseph提出了什么建议 结合文中 "As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority," study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement.研究报告的撰写者之一约Joseph Allen在一份声明中说:"随着科技的发展,建立浅层次朋友的社交网络变得越来越容易,因此,把时间和精力集中在与少数人建立密切联系上应该是优先考虑的事情。"可知是专注于高质量的关系。故选择C。
三、语法填空
答案：①in ②a ③who ④to read ⑤was destroyed ⑥poems ⑦has been/is ⑧better ⑨it ⑩suffering
解析：①考查介词。句意：第一次以纪录片的形式向西方观众介绍了杜甫。in the form of意为"以……的形式"，故填in.
②考查冠词。句意：拜访了许多中国城市以追溯杜甫的足迹.a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填a.
③考查定语从句。句意：该纪录片邀请到了曾在指环王系列电影中饰演甘道夫一角的英国著名演员伊恩·麦克莱恩来读15首已经译成英文的杜甫的诗。分析句子结构可知，空白处前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，有逗号隔开，应为非限制性定语从句，先行词Tan Mckellen是人名，应用关系代词who.故填who.
④考查不定式。句意：该纪录片邀请到了曾在指环王系列电影中饰演甘道夫一角的英国著名演员伊恩·麦克恩来读15首已经译成英文的杜甫的诗。分析句子可知，此处应为invite sb. to do sh.结构，意思是"邀请某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to read.
⑤考查时态和语态。句意：但他的生活被公元755年的安史之乱破坏了。分析句子可知，主语his life和所给谓语动词destroy.之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且文章讲述发生在过去的事件，应用一般过去时，故填was destroyed.
⑥考查名词的数。句意：在杜甫写下的诸多诗篇中，只有500首流传至今。many后跟复数名词，故填poems.
⑦考查时态。句意：一直以来，杜甫都是中华民族道德良知的捍卫者。根据时间状语for generations可知，此处表示动作发生于过去并持续到现在，要用现在完成时，结合主语he，故填has been.
⑧考查副词比较级。句意：纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚做比较以帮助观众们更好地理解杜甫在文学上的伟大成就。从句意上来看，纪录片通过比较的手段是为了帮助观众"更好"地理解，要用well的比较级better，故填better.
⑨考查代词。句意：指出中国诗歌以其3000年的历史成为了世界上现存最古老的诗歌。分析句子可知，动词make的含义是"使成为"，后面接复合宾语，the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world是宾语补足语，其宾语指代前面名词Chinese poetry，应用代词it代指，故填it.
⑩考查现在分词。句意：在一场采访中，导演甚至引用了杜甫的一句诗来鼓励正在新冠疫情下煎熬的人们。分析句子可知，这里suffer是非谓语动词，在句中作定语修饰名词people, suffer与people之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式，故填suffering.
一、填空
1.Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues had set up _________ set of experiments to look at the ecological effects ofsmall creatures: termites(白蚁).
2.Everything comes with __________ price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
3.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off __________ price.
4.Spending another year on what they have learned is obviously ________ waste of time and money for thosestudents.
5.Just then I saw his cup of tea which had been lying there for_____last ten minutes,untouched.
6.Every year, people around the world purchase roughly 526 billion bottles, and that number is on_____increase.
7.Without _____ second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples from his own apple tree.
8.First, you should take_____active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters.
9.She didn't like the colors of the two bags and asked for_____third one.
10.The concert was such_____success that it was expected to run for the second night.
二、阅读理解
Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health, according to a new study published in the journal Child Development. According to the findings, teenagers aged 15 to 16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to had a greater sense of self-worth by the time they were 25 years old. Those people with a very close best friend were also less likely to experience social anxiety, the study found.
A past research has suggested that teen friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health. But the new research further explores the type of friendships teenagers have.
Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits. They thought that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.
And as the researchers point out, those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world of social media. "As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority," one of the researchers, Joseph Allen, said in a statement.
1.What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship
A.Good performance in high school.
B.Mental health by early adulthood.
C.A large social network in the future.
D.A greater sense of self-worth all the time.
2.What can we learn about the past research
A.It attached importance to teen friendships.
B.It explored the types of teenage friendships.
C.It helped improve teenagers' mental health.
D.It was totally different from the new research.
3.What did the researchers think might lead to the mental health benefits
A.Having many best friends in high school.
B.Knowing how to build a close friendship.
C.Understanding the world of social media.
D.Studying hard and getting good grades at school.
4.What did the researcher Joseph Allen suggest
A.Widening your social circle.
B.Learning to use social media.
C.Concentrating on high-quality friendship.
D.Improving the basic skills of making friends.
三、语法填空
"Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet", a 58-minute film released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time ①_____ the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC's most popular hosts, visited ②_____ number of Chinese cities to retrace Du's steps. The documentary invited a well-known British actor Ian McKellen, ③_____ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, ④_____(read) 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English.
Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China's brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life ⑤_____(destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of the many ⑥_____(poem) he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he ⑦_____(be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation.
The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences ⑧_____(well) understand the poet's great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes ⑨_____ the oldest poetry in the world.
Even today, people ⑩ _____(suffer) under COVID-19 are still inspired by Du Fu's poems.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:Hannah Griffiths和她的同事安排了一组实验来观察白蚁这种小动物对生态的影响。a set of...是固定用法,意为"一套……, 一组……"。故填a。
2.答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：凡事都有代价；世界上没有免费的午餐。price在此处意为"代价"，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且price是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.答案：the
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：如果你买超过十个，他们就会把价格降低20便士。根据句意可知，此处特指买十几个物品的价钱，应用定冠词the。故填the。
4.答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:对那些学生来说,再花一年时间学习他们学过的东西显然是在浪费时间和金钱。a waste of是固定搭配,意为"浪费"。故填a。
5.答案：the
解析：句意为:就在那时,我看到他那杯已经在那儿放了十分钟的茶,没有动过。此处表示特指,指刚过去的十分钟。故填the。
6.答案：the
解析：句意为:每年,全世界的人大约购买5,260亿瓶,而且这个数字还在增加。此处考查固定搭配be on the increase,意为"在增加"。故填the。
7.答案：a
解析：句意为:老人不假思索地走了进去,递出一个破篮子,里面装着从他自己(种的)苹果树上摘的几个苹果。此处考查固定搭配without a second thought,意为"不假思索地;对……不加考虑"。故填a。
8.答案：an
解析：句意为:首先,你应该积极参与讨论,表达你对事情的看法。take an active part in...为固定短语,意为"积极参加……",故填an。
9.答案：a
解析：句意为:她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。序数词前面加不定冠词a/ an表示"再一,又一"。third的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.答案：a
解析：句意为:音乐会如此成功,以至于大家期望它能再举行一晚。success在此句中泛指一件成功的事,故其前要加不定冠词a。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.题干问:拥有一段亲密的青少年友谊有什么好处 结合文中 Those people with a very close best friend were also less likely to experience depression and social anxiety, the study found.研究发现,那些有非常亲密的好朋友的人也不太可能经历抑郁和社交焦虑。可知对心理健康有好处。故选择B。
2.题干问:我们可以从过去的研究中学到什么 结合文中A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health.过去的一项研究表明,青少年间的友谊很重要。青少年时期的友谊预示着学业上的成功和心理健康的改善。可知非常重视青少年间的友谊。 A. 它非常重视青少年间的友谊。B. 这和新的研究完全不同。C. 它有助于改善青少年的心理健康。D. 它比较了更广泛的友谊群体和受欢迎程度。故选择A。
3.题干问:研究人员认为什么可能对心理健康有益 结合文中Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself. 许多研究参与者并没有继续和他们高中时最好的朋友保持亲密的关系,这使得研究人员想知道到底是什么对心理健康有益。他们怀疑建立这种友谊的技巧和能力可能比友谊本身更重要。可知是知道如何建立亲密友谊。故选择B。
4.题干问:研究人员Joseph提出了什么建议 结合文中 "As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority," study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement.研究报告的撰写者之一约Joseph Allen在一份声明中说:"随着科技的发展,建立浅层次朋友的社交网络变得越来越容易,因此,把时间和精力集中在与少数人建立密切联系上应该是优先考虑的事情。"可知是专注于高质量的关系。故选择C。
三、语法填空
答案：①in ②a ③who ④to read ⑤was destroyed ⑥poems ⑦has been/is ⑧better ⑨it ⑩suffering
解析：①考查介词。句意：第一次以纪录片的形式向西方观众介绍了杜甫。in the form of意为"以……的形式"，故填in.
②考查冠词。句意：拜访了许多中国城市以追溯杜甫的足迹.a number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填a.
③考查定语从句。句意：该纪录片邀请到了曾在指环王系列电影中饰演甘道夫一角的英国著名演员伊恩·麦克莱恩来读15首已经译成英文的杜甫的诗。分析句子结构可知，空白处前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，有逗号隔开，应为非限制性定语从句，先行词Tan Mckellen是人名，应用关系代词who.故填who.
④考查不定式。句意：该纪录片邀请到了曾在指环王系列电影中饰演甘道夫一角的英国著名演员伊恩·麦克恩来读15首已经译成英文的杜甫的诗。分析句子可知，此处应为invite sb. to do sh.结构，意思是"邀请某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to read.
⑤考查时态和语态。句意：但他的生活被公元755年的安史之乱破坏了。分析句子可知，主语his life和所给谓语动词destroy.之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且文章讲述发生在过去的事件，应用一般过去时，故填was destroyed.
⑥考查名词的数。句意：在杜甫写下的诸多诗篇中，只有500首流传至今。many后跟复数名词，故填poems.
⑦考查时态。句意：一直以来，杜甫都是中华民族道德良知的捍卫者。根据时间状语for generations可知，此处表示动作发生于过去并持续到现在，要用现在完成时，结合主语he，故填has been.
⑧考查副词比较级。句意：纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚做比较以帮助观众们更好地理解杜甫在文学上的伟大成就。从句意上来看，纪录片通过比较的手段是为了帮助观众"更好"地理解，要用well的比较级better，故填better.
⑨考查代词。句意：指出中国诗歌以其3000年的历史成为了世界上现存最古老的诗歌。分析句子可知，动词make的含义是"使成为"，后面接复合宾语，the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world是宾语补足语，其宾语指代前面名词Chinese poetry，应用代词it代指，故填it.
⑩考查现在分词。句意：在一场采访中，导演甚至引用了杜甫的一句诗来鼓励正在新冠疫情下煎熬的人们。分析句子可知，这里suffer是非谓语动词，在句中作定语修饰名词people, suffer与people之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式，故填suffering.