Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?词汇及语法的多种考法习题课件32张

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名称 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?词汇及语法的多种考法习题课件32张
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更新时间 2022-04-03 08:34:33

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人教版八下unit5知识精讲习题课
【词汇及语法的多种考法】
catalog
Topics
Unforgettable events
Functions
Structures
Vocabulary
01
02
03
04
Talk about past events
Tell a story
Conjunctions WHEN and WHILE
Questions and statements with the past progressive tense
学习目标
Date,area,storm,wind,light,match,silence,beat,begin,realize,report,rise,strange,asleep,completely, suddenly,heavily,recently,其余词组及单词参见课本P118-119,本课件单词以考题为主。
01
1.______/ s dnli/, I find a way to work out the maths problem.
【知识点】句意:突然地,我找到了解决这道数学题的方法。根据音标提示可知英文表达是suddenly,意为“突然地”,副词,在句中作状语,在句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
Suddenly
考音标要大写
suddenly
01
2.________(突然)the rain stopped and the sun came out.
【知识点】句意:突然雨停了,太阳出来了。根据提示“突然”可知,此处填副词suddenly修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写,故填Suddenly。
Suddenly
考根据汉语写单词首字母要大写
suddenly
01
3.I was driving when _______ a dog ran across the road, so I stopped my car quickly.
A.clearly B.suddenly C.heavily D.completely
【知识点】句意:我正在开车,突然一只狗跑过马路,所以我赶紧把车停下。
考查副词。根据后半句“so I stopped my car quickly.”所以我赶紧把车停下,可知狗突然跑过马路。clearly 副词,清晰地;suddenly 副词,突然地;heavily 副词,严重地;completely 副词,完全地。suddenly符合题意,故选B。
B
suddenly
02
4.What a rain! It's raining so .
A.heavy, heavy B.heavily, heavily
C.heavy; heavily D.heavily: heavy
【知识点】句意:多么大的雨啊!雨下得这么大。
heavy重的,大的,是形容词;heavily重重地,大量地,是副词;第一空修饰名词rain,故用形容词heavy。第二空修饰现在分词raining,故用副词heavily。故选C。
C
考形容词副词辨析
heavily
02
5.It was raining h_________ when I got home yesterday.
【知识点】句意:昨天当我们回到家的时候,雨下得很大。分析句子可知,这里填副词,修饰动词rain,根据首字母h,可知heavily,意为“大,重地”,符合题意。故填(h)eavily。
heavily
考首字母填空
heavily
02
6.—It rained ______ and lasted for a long time.
—That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
A.hardly B.strongly C.heavily D.lightly
【知识点】句意:-----雨下的很大而且持续了很长时间。----那很糟糕。甚至有一些街上充满了水。考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不,几乎没有;B. strongly坚定地;坚强地;激烈地; C. heavily沉重地;猛烈地;沉闷地;D. lightly轻轻地;轻松地。修饰雨下得大,用heavily;风刮得大用strongly。结合句意和语境可知选C。
C
heavily
03
7.The tie doesn’t __________ (与……相配) my shirt. I need to change another one.
【知识点】句意:这条领带和我的衬衣不匹配,我需要换成另一条。句子是一般现在时,助动词的否定“doesn’t”后用动词原形。表达“相匹配”用动词“match”。故填match。
match
考根据汉语写单词
match
03
8.They used a ________ (火柴) to light the candle.
【知识点】句意:他们用一根火柴点燃了蜡烛。match“火柴”,可数名词,前面有a修饰,此处应该用单数。故填match。
match
match
考根据汉语写单词
名词单数
03
9.A big fire in the mall was started by the children playing with ________(火柴).
【知识点】句意:商场里的一场大火是孩子们玩火柴引起的。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查match,这是一个名词。根据“…by the children”可知,这里应用名词复数形式。故填matches。
match
matches
考根据汉语写单词
名词复数
04
10.The rain beat ______the windows.I enjoyed the sound of rain.
A.to B.towards C.against D.at
【知识点】句意:雨点敲打着窗户,我喜欢雨声。to到…;towards朝…,向…;against反对,违反,靠,倚,碰撞;at在具体地点。根据句意可知,这里说的是雨点碰击窗户,应用介词against,故应选C。
C
考察作为“碰撞敲打”
的意思来讲
against
04
11.Our class are playing ________ Class Six on the playground.
A.with B.against C.about D.for
【知识点】句意:我们班和六班在在操场上比赛。
考查介词。with和;against和……对抗;about关于;for为了。表达“同……比赛”用动词短语“play against”。故选B。
B
against
04
12.People believe that doing exercise can guard a________ some diseases.
【知识点】句意:人们相信做运动可以预防一些疾病。根据“doing exercise can guard ...some diseases.”可知,此处指运动可以抵抗疾病,against“抵御”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
(a)gainst
考首字母填空
against
04
13.Don’t you know that drunk driving is a________ the law
【知识点】句意:你难道不知道酒后驾车是违法的吗?根据空前的“drunk driving”和空后的“the law”以及所给单词首字母可知,应该是酒驾是违法的,against the law意为“违法”,故填(a)gainst。
against
(a)gainst
考首字母填空
违法
05
14.The boy felt very ______ and he fell _____ very soon .
A.asleep ,asleep B.asleep ,sleepy
C.sleepy , sleepy D.sleepy ,asleep
【知识点】句意:这个男孩感到非常困,他很快就睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的;sleepy困倦的。根据“The boy felt very ... and he fell ...very soon”,可知,第一个空表示“感到很困”,用sleepy;第二空表示“睡着了”,用固定短语fall asleep,故选D。
D
考察sleepy 与asleep辨析
asleep
05
15.I went to bed at about 9: 30 last night ,but I don’t know when I fell ___________ (睡着的).
【知识点】句意:昨晚我大约九点半上床睡觉,但我不知道我什么时候睡着的。“睡着的”形容词,英文表达是asleep,强调睡着的状态,fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
asleep
考察根据汉语填空
asleep
05
16.He finally fell ________ / sli:p/ when the wind was dying down at around 3 a.m.
【知识点】句意:凌晨3点左右,风渐渐平息,他终于睡着了。根据音标提示可知英文表达是asleep,这里考查的是词组“fall asleep”表示“入睡”。故填asleep。
asleep
asleep
06
17.—Bob, why do you want to change the bed
—Because it's not comfortable and I can't ________ quickly.
A.get up B.dress up C.fall down D.fall asleep
【知识点】句意:——鲍勃,你为什么要换床?——因为这张床不舒服而且我不能很快入睡。考查动词短语。get up起床;dress up装扮;fall down跌倒;fall asleep入睡。由“change the bed”及“it's not comfortable”可知,因为床不舒服,导致不能很快入睡,所以要换床。故选D。
D
Fall asleep
07
18.Dale was very tired so that he lay down and ________ quickly.
A.fell ill B.stayed up C.got up D.fell asleep
【知识点】解析:句意:戴尔非常累,所以他躺下很快就睡着了。A. fell ill生病;B. stayed up不睡觉、熬夜;C. got up起床;D. fell asleep睡着、入睡。根据句意,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
D
注意一般过去时
Fall asleep
08
19.After the storm ________(倒下的)trees and broken windows were everywhere.
【知识点】句意:暴风雨过后,到处都是倒下的树木和破碎的窗户。fallen“倒下的”,形容词作定语,故填fallen。
fallen
Fallen
09
20.—Why did you get up late this morning, Tony
—Because my alarm didn't ________.
A.get off B.cut off C.go off D.put off
【知识点】句意:——为什么你今天早上起床晚,托尼?——因为我的闹钟没有响。
考查动词短语辨析。get off下车;cut off切断;go off爆炸,响;put off推迟。根据“ get up late”可知是闹钟没有“响”。故选C。
C
Go off
09
21.It’s time for class, but the bell didn’t .
A.go on B.go off C.go through
【知识点】句意:到了上课的时间了,但是铃没有响。
考查动词短语辨析。go on意为“继续”;go off意为“(闹钟等)发出响声”;go through意为“通过”。but但是,表转折;根据句意可知go off符合句意,故选B。
B
Go off
10
22.Three people died in the r________.
【知识点】句意:有三个人死于暴风雨。die in“在……中死去”。根据首字母,再根据句意,rainstorm暴风雨。故填(r)ainstorm。
(r)ainstorm
rainstorm
23.I hear there will be a _________ (暴风雨)tomorrow.
【知识点】句意:我听说明天将有一场暴风雨。根据空前的“a”和所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是可数名词单数rainstorm“暴风雨”,故填rainstorm。
(r)ainstorm
11
24.She said nothing, just standing there in s________.
【知识点】句意:她什么也没说,就只是沉默地站在那儿。根据句意“She said nothing”可知,她没有说话,而是保持沉默,因此这里考查的是silence,是一个名词。in silence是固定短语,意为“沉默地”。故填(s)ilence。
silence
考察首字母填空
silence
11
25.The s________ of the night is broken by a sharp shout. Someone must be in danger!
【知识点】句意:一声尖利的喊叫打破了夜的寂静,一定有人有危险!根据句意is broken by a sharp shout可知,这里指“夜晚的寂静”,故应填silence,名词,沉默,寂静。故填(s)ilence。
silence
考察首字母填空
silence
11
26.There was a long ________ /'sa l ns/ before I started my speech.
【知识点】句意:沉默了很长一段时间,我才开始演讲。 根据音标提示可知英文表达是silence,意为“沉默”,名词。故填silence。
silence
考察音标
silence
11
27.—Why do you stand there ________
—I just want to be quiet and think about a question.
A.in person B.in silence C.in public D.in fact
【知识点】句意:——你为什么静静地站在那?——我只想安静一下并且思考一个问题。
考查介词短语。in person“亲自”;in silence“静静地”;in public“公开地,当众”;in fact“实际上”。根据“I just want to be quiet and think about a question”可知,表示“静静地站在那里”,故选B。
B
silence
12
28.—What were your family members doing ______ the heavy snowstorm came
—We were trying to play a card game at home.
A.while B.when C.as soon as D.since
【知识点】句意:-当大的暴风雪来临的时候你的家人们正在做什么?-我们正在家里玩卡片游戏。while当…时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中常用过去进行时态,谓语动词应该是持续性动词;when当…时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时,谓语动词是瞬间性动词;as soon as一…就…;since自从。在这个时间状语从句中,谓语动词came是瞬间性动词,故应选B。
B
语法:when
13
29.____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until
【知识点】句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候,表时间;although尽管,表让步;unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;until直到,与not连用表示“直到……才”。根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选A。
A
语法:while
13
30.—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework________my father was reading newspapers.
A.when B.as soon as C.while D.what
【知识点】句意:——昨晚七点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我在做作业而我爸爸在看报纸。
考查时间状语从句的引导词。A. when当……时候,强调从句的动作在主句的动作发生的过程中;B. as soon as一……就……;C. while当……时候,强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生;D. what什么,不能引导时间状语从句。根据句意,空处词引导的是时间状语从句,故排除D;又根据句意,排除B;并且主从句中的两个动作同时发生,故选C。
C
语法:while
Thanks
2022年4月1日