人教版（2019） 必修 第二册 Unit 3 The internet练习含解析(6份打包）

Unit 3　Reading for Writing
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Mobile phones can also spread some ( )(假的) information to cheat you.
2. Its main ( )(功能) include calling, texting, surfing the Internet, taking photos and playing games.
3. I know that you must be ( )(沮丧) because of the present situation.
4. Then the day of November 11th was named Singles ’ day, and they gave great ( )(折扣).
5. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and ( )(点击) the mouses.
6. Your personal ( )(文件) should be reserved in a safe place.
7. Teamwork can help us achieve shared ( )(目标) in a more efficient way.
8. We will gather in a coffee shop to relax and select our best ( )(作者) and talk about his or her life and works.
9. How to keep safe during an earthquake has become an important issue. Here are some ( )(指导原则).
10. There are various ( )(情况) and we must deal with them differently.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
1. Since I entered senior high school, I can feel more ( )(press) from my teachers and parents.
2. I was asked to introduce myself in English, but I was too nervous to speak, which made me quite ( )(embarrass).
3. I ’m quite familiar ( ) our local tourist spots in our city.
4. Two reasons may account ( ) why I like spring best.
5. While enjoying themselves, some people behave ( ) (rude), which really surprised me.
6. I am ( )(particular) glad that you are interested in Chinese poetry.
7. Please remember to wear a hat and a pair of gloves ( ) case the branches hurt you.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. His classmates always ( ) (取笑)Jill because of his skin color.
2. It is wrong of you to skip breakfast in order to stay ( )(状况良好).
3. We must ( ) (牢记)that we should be responsible for what we have done.
4. We can also find that some students ( )(对……挑剔) food; and still some eat or drink too much.
5. Those festivals that were once foreign to us ( ) (为我们所熟悉)now.
6. The more English you recite, ( )(你会发现说英语越容易).
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·温州高一检测)
Save money, save time with Cheapflights. Easily search for cheap flights and compare deals from more than 700 airlines and travel providers in seconds with the new Cheapflights app. More than 96 million people find flights with us every year. Whether you ’re looking for last-minute flights, domestic (国内的) flights or international flights, the perfect flight at the lowest price is just a click away. Search now to see which airline or travel provider is offering the best price today. With the Cheapflights flight search app you can:
●Find the cheapest and most direct flights to your chosen destination.
●Browse offers from hundreds of airlines and travel providers to find the right flights for you.
●Use price graphs (图表) and calendars to help you find the cheapest day to fly.
●Search for international and domestic flights.
●Save your flight searches.
●Share your flight details.
●Compare your favorite flights with our shortlists.
●Sort by SMART VALUE—we help you find the best balance between price and flight time.
●Download this free app now to begin your search.
Friendship tips: Cheapflights is not a travel agent and doesn ’t sell tickets directly. We are a travel comparison website dedicated to bringing you the best deal. Once you have found what you are looking for, we direct you to the relevant company to make your booking.
1. What ’s the writer ’s purpose by mentioning “Save money, save time with. . . ” in Paragraph 1
A. To tell readers how to save money and time.
B. To attract readers ’ attention.
C. To help develop potential consumers.
D. To introduce a travel agent.
2. What is Cheapflights
A. It is the name of an airline company.
B. It ’s the name of an airplane.
C. It is a travel agent booking tickets for customers.
D. It ’s a search software for booking flight tickets.
3. Which of the following statements is right according to the text
A. Cheapflights is a paid software.
B. You can use a line chart for price comparison.
C. You can book landmark tickets from Cheapflights.
D. You can book domestic flights and private flights from Cheapflights.
【阅读多维训练】
Once you have found what you are looking for, we direct you to the relevant company to make your booking.
分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中once引导条件状语从句; what引导宾语从句; to make your booking为目的状语。
译文: ( )
B
(2021·潍坊高一检测)
　China will continue to improve its policies and beef up support to speed up commercial use of the 5G network, an official with the country ’s top industry regulator said on Tuesday.
Wen Ku, a spokesman for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said the ministry will continue to support the development of the super-fast fifth-generation wireless technology by telecom carriers and encourage local authorities to come up with more support policies.
Chen Zhaoxiong, vice-minister of Industry and Technology, said that the development of the 5G network could give rise to massive opportunities in industrial growth and job creation. The ministry will make continuous efforts to promote the use of 1000Mb broadband connections and expand the coverage of fiber-optical broadband services, he said. Meanwhile, the ministry will upgrade telecom networks and operation systems by the end of November to ensure that mobile phone users nationwide can switch service carriers without changing phone numbers, he said. He explained that it could require substantial (大量的) efforts as it involved the upgrading of operation systems of a total of 1. 6 billion users in the country.
In the meantime, a “floor-price” will be set for low-income and elderly populations to further promote mobile networks, he said. In order to better protect the rights of consumers, the number of service packages offered by the telecom carriers will be trimmed(削减)by more than 15 percent this year, according to Wen. Carriers are also required to make public all their service packages and make them all available for the users, he added. “We will step up investigations on wrongdoings so that consumers can see their telecom bill plain and clear, ” he said.
China has expanded the download speed of mobile broadband sixfold compared with five years ago, while the charges for broadband connections and mobile Internet were down by 90 percent, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
China ’s digital economy reached a total volume of 31 trillion yuan($4. 7 trillion), or 34. 8 percent of its GDP, in 2018, according to the ministry.
4. Which of the following best explains “beef up” underlined in Paragraph 1
A. Obtain. B. Focus.
C. Attract. D. Strengthen.
5. According to Paragraph 4, Chen Zhaoxiong ’s attitude towards the 5G network is________.
A. uncaring B. doubtful
C. positive D. negative
6. What can you know about the 5G network from the text
A. Its development could bring more chances in job creation.
B. Its charges are higher than former networks.
C. It is already widely used in commerce.
D. Its download speed is sixfold faster than former networks.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Advantages of 5G Network
B. Efforts Made for 5G Network
C. Concerns for 5G Network
D. The Rapid Development of 5G Network
C
(2021·兰州高一检测)
What are your favorite emojis(表情符号) What about your parents People of different ages like using different emojis. WeChat did a report about this in January. Let ’s have a look.
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. They show what people think about, like and care about. They can be used to stand for different groups of people. Unicode Consortlum is in charge of choosing offical emojis faces with different skin tones (肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter—along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture.
New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths (树懒) and flamingos (火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia. Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they ’re on a tropical (热带的) vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we lived in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
8. Picture　　　refers to the emojis that people born in the 2000s like most.
9. In 2016, emojis of　　　were added.
A. skin tones B. different jobs
C. disabled people D. several animals
10.________make people feel like they ’re on a tropical vacation.
A. Sloths B. Flamingos
C. Koalas D. Pandas
11. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. In 2015, emojis of disabled people were added.
B. Flamingos have become popular thanks to the film Zootopia.
C. Emojis are a mirror of the world we live in.
D. People born in the 1970s and 1990s like using the same emoji.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·太原高一检测)
　　5G is developing, but most of us aren ’t really sure what it is or the reason 1. ________ we need it. A big part of the reason is that 5G means more than one thing. If you ask different people, you 2. ________ (provide) with different answers.
Experts believe that 4G is on 3. ________ way out. In 2020, the U. K. is expected to use 5G. At present, it is unknown exactly what influence 5G will have on people ’s life but it is widely thought that 5G will 4. ________ (definite) be faster than any generation of networks we have used previously.
Work will likely become much easier as 5G will allow quicker downloads and a better ability to work online even if there is no Wi-Fi connection. With the 5. ________ (develop) of 5G, driverless cars will be able to communicate 6. ________ other vehicles, which can reduce road accidents by about 10%. One of the most 7. ________ (impress) things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to 8. ________ (they) when it arrives at the station. 9. ________ (get) around the world will also be more convenient.
A number of 10. ________ (company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market. It remains to be seen how much of the country 5G will cover and whether everyone will be able to benefit from it.
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
　　如今, 网络在给我们带来很大便利的同时, 也有很多弊端。下面请你就网络的弊端谈一下自己的看法。内容必须包含以下要点:
1. 电脑不能代替老师上课;
2. 不在网上学习可以增强学生合作学习的能力;
3. 长时间看电脑的危害。
注意: 1. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
2. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
完形填空
　　One day, it was raining heavily and I didn ’t have an umbrella, I had just got off a bus and had to walk back to my house. I 　1　 walking in that direction when I heard somebody shouting, “Sister! Sister! ” I looked back and 　2　 the stationery (文具)shopkeeper. I went to him and asked what was the matter. He said that since it was raining heavily, I could take a 　3　 in his shop, have a look at his new pens and go home when the rain stopped. For a moment I hesitated, but the 　4　 of getting to have a look at the pens made me nod.
　　To my surprise, I found that the shop was larger than I thought. The stationery shopkeeper offered me a chair and took out the pens for me. I 　5　 a beautiful parker (派克) pen and had a try. It 　6　 so smoothly that I wanted to buy it with all my heart, but as expected, it was very expensive. The shopkeeper said, “I can give you the pen for ninety-five dollars 　7　 one hundred. ” I looked up and thanked him for the 　8　, but refused politely as it was 　9　 quite expensive for me. By that time, the rain had 　10　, and after appreciating his 　11　, I quickly walked back to my house.
　　After that day, the shop became my 　12　 place to hang out. The shopkeeper used to 　13　 me pens always at discount prices and very often also offered me tea. He had much information about all kinds of pens and other writing instruments. 　14　 both of us knew nothing about each other, we had a deep friendship based on our common 　15　.
1. A. tried　 B. started　 C. considered　 D. avoided
2. A. watched B. inspired
C. saw D. judged
3. A. drink B. seat C. breath D. test
4. A. importance B. function
C. idea D. result
5. A. made use of B. ran out of
C. caught sight of D. kept track of
6. A. removed B. adapted
C. pressed D. wrote
7. A. instead of B. up to
C. due to D. in addition to
8. A. convenience B. choice
C. offer D. devotion
9. A. even B. again
C. ever D. still
10. A. come down B. stopped
C. continued D. poured down
11. A. bravery B. politeness
C. kindness D. carefulness
12. A. favourite B. personal
C. embarrassing D. sacred
13. A. share B. sell
C. access D. reserve
14. A. Once B. Unless
C. Since D. Although
15. A. interest B. lifestyle
C. target D. guideline
PAGE
13Unit 3　Reading for Writing
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Mobile phones can also spread some false(假的) information to cheat you.
2. Its main functions(功能) include calling, texting, surfing the Internet, taking photos and playing games.
3. I know that you must be upset(沮丧) because of the present situation.
4. Then the day of November 11th was named Singles ’ day, and they gave great discount(折扣).
5. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click(点击) the mouses.
6. Your personal files(文件) should be reserved in a safe place.
7. Teamwork can help us achieve shared targets(目标) in a more efficient way.
8. We will gather in a coffee shop to relax and select our best author(作者) and talk about his or her life and works.
9. How to keep safe during an earthquake has become an important issue. Here are some guidelines(指导原则).
10. There are various cases(情况) and we must deal with them differently.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
1. Since I entered senior high school, I can feel more pressure(press) from my teachers and parents.
2. I was asked to introduce myself in English, but I was too nervous to speak, which made me quite embarrassed(embarrass).
3. I ’m quite familiar with our local tourist spots in our city.
4. Two reasons may account for why I like spring best.
5. While enjoying themselves, some people behave rudely (rude), which really surprised me.
6. I am particularly(particular) glad that you are interested in Chinese poetry.
7. Please remember to wear a hat and a pair of gloves in case the branches hurt you.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. His classmates always make fun of (取笑)Jill because of his skin color.
2. It is wrong of you to skip breakfast in order to stay in shape(状况良好).
3. We must keep in mind (牢记)that we should be responsible for what we have done.
4. We can also find that some students are particular about(对……挑剔) food; and still some eat or drink too much.
5. Those festivals that were once foreign to us are familiar to us (为我们所熟悉)now.
6. The more English you recite, the easier you will find speaking(你会发现说英语越容易).
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·温州高一检测)
Save money, save time with Cheapflights. Easily search for cheap flights and compare deals from more than 700 airlines and travel providers in seconds with the new Cheapflights app. More than 96 million people find flights with us every year. Whether you ’re looking for last-minute flights, domestic (国内的) flights or international flights, the perfect flight at the lowest price is just a click away. Search now to see which airline or travel provider is offering the best price today. With the Cheapflights flight search app you can:
●Find the cheapest and most direct flights to your chosen destination.
●Browse offers from hundreds of airlines and travel providers to find the right flights for you.
●Use price graphs (图表) and calendars to help you find the cheapest day to fly.
●Search for international and domestic flights.
●Save your flight searches.
●Share your flight details.
●Compare your favorite flights with our shortlists.
●Sort by SMART VALUE—we help you find the best balance between price and flight time.
●Download this free app now to begin your search.
Friendship tips: Cheapflights is not a travel agent and doesn ’t sell tickets directly. We are a travel comparison website dedicated to bringing you the best deal. Once you have found what you are looking for, we direct you to the relevant company to make your booking.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一款名为Cheapflights的应用程序, 它主要用于帮助用户搜索廉价航班, 并详细介绍它的功能和注意事项。
1. What ’s the writer ’s purpose by mentioning “Save money, save time with. . . ” in Paragraph 1
A. To tell readers how to save money and time.
B. To attract readers ’ attention.
C. To help develop potential consumers.
D. To introduce a travel agent.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者在开篇提到“Save money, save time with. . . (用……省钱、省时间)”是为了吸引读者的注意, 引出文章要介绍的应用程序。故选B。
2. What is Cheapflights
A. It is the name of an airline company.
B. It ’s the name of an airplane.
C. It is a travel agent booking tickets for customers.
D. It ’s a search software for booking flight tickets.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句中的“. . . travel providers in seconds with the new Cheapflights app. ”可知, Cheapflights是一个预订机票的搜索软件。故选D。
3. Which of the following statements is right according to the text
A. Cheapflights is a paid software.
B. You can use a line chart for price comparison.
C. You can book landmark tickets from Cheapflights.
D. You can book domestic flights and private flights from Cheapflights.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。Cheapflights可以通过价格图表和日历的方式帮助用户比较航班的价格。由此可知, 你可以用线状图来比较价格, 线状图为价格图表的形式之一。故选B。
【阅读多维训练】
Once you have found what you are looking for, we direct you to the relevant company to make your booking.
分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中once引导条件状语从句; what引导宾语从句; to make your booking为目的状语。
译文: 一旦你发现你正在寻找的, 我们就会指导你到相关公司预订。
B
(2021·潍坊高一检测)
　China will continue to improve its policies and beef up support to speed up commercial use of the 5G network, an official with the country ’s top industry regulator said on Tuesday.
Wen Ku, a spokesman for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said the ministry will continue to support the development of the super-fast fifth-generation wireless technology by telecom carriers and encourage local authorities to come up with more support policies.
Chen Zhaoxiong, vice-minister of Industry and Technology, said that the development of the 5G network could give rise to massive opportunities in industrial growth and job creation. The ministry will make continuous efforts to promote the use of 1000Mb broadband connections and expand the coverage of fiber-optical broadband services, he said. Meanwhile, the ministry will upgrade telecom networks and operation systems by the end of November to ensure that mobile phone users nationwide can switch service carriers without changing phone numbers, he said. He explained that it could require substantial (大量的) efforts as it involved the upgrading of operation systems of a total of 1. 6 billion users in the country.
In the meantime, a “floor-price” will be set for low-income and elderly populations to further promote mobile networks, he said. In order to better protect the rights of consumers, the number of service packages offered by the telecom carriers will be trimmed(削减)by more than 15 percent this year, according to Wen. Carriers are also required to make public all their service packages and make them all available for the users, he added. “We will step up investigations on wrongdoings so that consumers can see their telecom bill plain and clear, ” he said.
China has expanded the download speed of mobile broadband sixfold compared with five years ago, while the charges for broadband connections and mobile Internet were down by 90 percent, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
China ’s digital economy reached a total volume of 31 trillion yuan($4. 7 trillion), or 34. 8 percent of its GDP, in 2018, according to the ministry.
【文章大意】这篇文章报道了5G网络的发展以及为5G网络所做的努力。
4. Which of the following best explains “beef up” underlined in Paragraph 1
A. Obtain. B. Focus.
C. Attract. D. Strengthen.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段中国将继续完善政策的目的是加快5G网络的商业使用。此处beef up指“加强”“支持”。故选D。
5. According to Paragraph 4, Chen Zhaoxiong ’s attitude towards the 5G network is________.
A. uncaring B. doubtful
C. positive D. negative
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 我们将加强对不当行为的调查, 让消费者清楚地看到他们的电信账单, 由此推知, 根据第四段, 陈兆雄对5G网络的态度是积极的。故选C。
6. What can you know about the 5G network from the text
A. Its development could bring more chances in job creation.
B. Its charges are higher than former networks.
C. It is already widely used in commerce.
D. Its download speed is sixfold faster than former networks.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知, 5G网络的发展可能会在产业增长和创造就业方面带来大量机会。故选A。
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Advantages of 5G Network
B. Efforts Made for 5G Network
C. Concerns for 5G Network
D. The Rapid Development of 5G Network
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文章讲述了中国将继续完善政策, 加大支持力度, 加快5G网络的商业使用。由此可知B项Efforts Made for 5G Network“为5G网络所做的努力”为最佳标题。故选B。
C
(2021·兰州高一检测)
What are your favorite emojis(表情符号) What about your parents People of different ages like using different emojis. WeChat did a report about this in January. Let ’s have a look.
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. They show what people think about, like and care about. They can be used to stand for different groups of people. Unicode Consortlum is in charge of choosing offical emojis faces with different skin tones (肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter—along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture.
New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths (树懒) and flamingos (火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia. Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they ’re on a tropical (热带的) vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we lived in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
【文章大意】文章介绍了我们生活中常用的表情符号、表情符号的发展历史以及不同年代的人喜欢不同类型的表情符号。
8. Picture　　　refers to the emojis that people born in the 2000s like most.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章中所给的图片信息可知, D项为正确答案。
9. In 2016, emojis of　　　were added.
A. skin tones B. different jobs
C. disabled people D. several animals
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知, 在2016年, 表情中增加了不同的职业, 如医生、警察和画家以及这些职业的女性版本。由此可知, 在2016年, 不同的职业的表情被增加到原有的表情中。故选B。
10.________make people feel like they ’re on a tropical vacation.
A. Sloths B. Flamingos
C. Koalas D. Pandas
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知, 近年来, 许多时尚设计师在设计中加入了火烈鸟。这种动物让人感觉像是在热带度假。由此可知, 火烈鸟让人们感觉好像在热带度假。故选B。
11. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. In 2015, emojis of disabled people were added.
B. Flamingos have become popular thanks to the film Zootopia.
C. Emojis are a mirror of the world we live in.
D. People born in the 1970s and 1990s like using the same emoji.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知, 表情符号似乎是我们生活的世界的一面镜子。选项C“Emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. (表情符号是我们生活的世界的一面镜子。)”与文章内容表述一致。故选C。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·太原高一检测)
　　5G is developing, but most of us aren ’t really sure what it is or the reason 1. ________ we need it. A big part of the reason is that 5G means more than one thing. If you ask different people, you 2. ________ (provide) with different answers.
Experts believe that 4G is on 3. ________ way out. In 2020, the U. K. is expected to use 5G. At present, it is unknown exactly what influence 5G will have on people ’s life but it is widely thought that 5G will 4. ________ (definite) be faster than any generation of networks we have used previously.
Work will likely become much easier as 5G will allow quicker downloads and a better ability to work online even if there is no Wi-Fi connection. With the 5. ________ (develop) of 5G, driverless cars will be able to communicate 6. ________ other vehicles, which can reduce road accidents by about 10%. One of the most 7. ________ (impress) things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to 8. ________ (they) when it arrives at the station. 9. ________ (get) around the world will also be more convenient.
A number of 10. ________ (company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market. It remains to be seen how much of the country 5G will cover and whether everyone will be able to benefit from it.
【文章大意】文章主要说明了随着5G的发展, 生活的各个方面都将会发生巨大的变化。
1. 【解析】why。考查定语从句。句意: 5G正在发展, 但我们大多数人并不十分清楚它是什么或者我们需要它的原因。分析句子可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 在从句中充当原因状语, 应该用关系副词why, 故填why。
2. 【解析】will be provided。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知, 设空处是主句谓语动词, if引导的条件状语从句适用主将从现原则, 故主句应用一般将来时, 主句主语you和provide之间是被动关系, 应用一般将来时的被动语态, 故填will be provided。
3. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 专家们相信4G即将过时。此处是固定短语on the way out“即将过时”, 故填the。
4. 【解析】definitely。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词be, 故填definitely。
5. 【解析】development。考查名词。句意: 随着5G的发展, 无人驾驶汽车将能与其他车辆进行交流, 这可以减少约10%的道路事故。分析句子可知, 此处应用名词作为介词with的宾语, 故填development。
6. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意: 随着5G的发展, 无人驾驶汽车将能与其他车辆进行交流, 这可以减少约10%的道路事故。此处是固定短语communicate with. . . “与……进行交流”, 故填with。
7. 【解析】impressive。考查形容词。句意: 令人印象最深刻的事情之一是, 当列车到达车站时, 人们可以看到车上哪些座位是可选的。此处应用形容词修饰名词things, impress的形容词为impressive。故填impressive。
8. 【解析】them。考查代词。句意: 令人印象最深刻的事情之一是, 当列车到达车站时, 人们可以看到车上哪些座位是可选的。短语be accessible to中的to是介词, 其后应加代词宾格, 故填them。
9. 【解析】Getting。考查动名词。句意: 环游世界也将会更方便。此处应用动名词作句子主语, 位于句首, 首字母要大写。故填Getting。
10. 【解析】companies。考查名词的数。句意: 现在许多公司正致力于将5G推向市场。a number of“许多, 大量”后应加复数名词, 故填companies。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
　　如今, 网络在给我们带来很大便利的同时, 也有很多弊端。下面请你就网络的弊端谈一下自己的看法。内容必须包含以下要点:
1. 电脑不能代替老师上课;
2. 不在网上学习可以增强学生合作学习的能力;
3. 长时间看电脑的危害。
注意: 1. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
2. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　Nowadays the Internet has become a part of our daily life. Some students even think that computers can give us lessons instead of teachers. In my opinion, we can ’t have lessons without teachers because teachers can help us whenever we meet with difficulties or questions.
There are some other disadvantages. Firstly, it will be harmful to our eyes if we look at the computer screen for a long time. Secondly, it takes us so much time, money and energy. If we spend too much time playing computer games and get addicted to them, it will be very difficult for us to get out of it.
完形填空
　　One day, it was raining heavily and I didn ’t have an umbrella, I had just got off a bus and had to walk back to my house. I 　1　 walking in that direction when I heard somebody shouting, “Sister! Sister! ” I looked back and 　2　 the stationery (文具)shopkeeper. I went to him and asked what was the matter. He said that since it was raining heavily, I could take a 　3　 in his shop, have a look at his new pens and go home when the rain stopped. For a moment I hesitated, but the 　4　 of getting to have a look at the pens made me nod.
　　To my surprise, I found that the shop was larger than I thought. The stationery shopkeeper offered me a chair and took out the pens for me. I 　5　 a beautiful parker (派克) pen and had a try. It 　6　 so smoothly that I wanted to buy it with all my heart, but as expected, it was very expensive. The shopkeeper said, “I can give you the pen for ninety-five dollars 　7　 one hundred. ” I looked up and thanked him for the 　8　, but refused politely as it was 　9　 quite expensive for me. By that time, the rain had 　10　, and after appreciating his 　11　, I quickly walked back to my house.
　　After that day, the shop became my 　12　 place to hang out. The shopkeeper used to 　13　 me pens always at discount prices and very often also offered me tea. He had much information about all kinds of pens and other writing instruments. 　14　 both of us knew nothing about each other, we had a deep friendship based on our common 　15　.
1. A. tried　 B. started　 C. considered　 D. avoided
【解析】选B。根据上文可知, 作者刚下车, 所以刚开始朝家的方向走。try尝试; start开始; consider考虑; avoid避免。故选B。
2. A. watched B. inspired
C. saw D. judged
【解析】选C。 根据上文I looked back和下文I went to him可知saw符合语境。watch注视; inspire激励, 启发; see看见; judge判断。故选C。
3. A. drink B. seat C. breath D. test
【解析】选B。根据上文since it was raining heavily和下文have a look at his new pens and go home when the rain stopped可知, 文具店店主邀请作者进去坐会儿, 正好可以避雨。故选B。
4. A. importance B. function
C. idea D. result
【解析】选C。文具店店主邀请作者到店里坐一坐, 看看新到的钢笔, 这是一个“主意”。importance重要性; function功能; idea主意; result结果。故选C。
5. A. made use of B. ran out of
C. caught sight of D. kept track of
【解析】选C。根据The stationery shopkeeper offered me a chair and took out the pens for me和下文had a try可知作者看到一支派克笔。make use of利用; run out of用光; catch sight of 忽然看到; keep track of掌握……的最新消息, 了解……的动向。故选C。
6. A. removed B. adapted
C. pressed D. wrote
【解析】选D。根据pen和 smoothly的提示可知wrote符合语境。remove去除, 移开; adapt适应; press压, 按; write写。故选D。
7. A. instead of B. up to
C. due to D. in addition to
【解析】选A。由ninety-five dollars和one hundred并结合下文looked up and thanked him for the　　　和最后一段中的The shopkeeper used to　　　me pens always at discount prices可知, 文具店店主以优惠的价格向作者出售钢笔, 所以instead of符合语境。
8. A. convenience B. choice
C. offer D. devotion
【解析】选C。95美元是文具店店主的报价、开价, 因此选offer。convenience方便; choice选择; offer开价, 提议, 请求; devotion热爱, 奉献。故选C。
9. A. even B. again
C. ever D. still
【解析】选D。根据but refused的提示可知这个价格对于作者来说仍然很贵。故选D。
10. A. come down B. stopped
C. continued D. poured down
【解析】选B。根据下文quickly walked back to my house可知雨停了。come down下来; stop停止; continue继续; pour down倾倒。故选B。
11. A. bravery B. politeness
C. kindness D. carefulness
【解析】选C。文具店店主邀请作者进店里坐一坐, 所以空白处选kindness, 与appreciating相呼应。bravery勇敢; politeness礼貌; kindness善良; carefulness仔细。故选C。
12. A. favourite B. personal
C. embarrassing D. sacred
【解析】选A。 根据下文used to, very often及we had a deep friendship可知favourite最符合语境, 表示这家文具店成为作者最喜欢去闲逛的地方。favourite最喜欢的; personal私人的, 个人的; embarrassing令人尴尬的; sacred神圣的。故选A。
13. A. share B. sell
C. access D. reserve
【解析】选B。 根据下文at discount prices的提示可知sell符合语境。share分享; sell销售; access使用; reserve预留。故选B。
14. A. Once B. Unless
C. Since D. Although
【解析】选D。前半句knew nothing about each other 和后半句had a deep friendship构成让步关系, 所以选Although。故选D。
15. A. interest B. lifestyle
C. target D. guideline
【解析】选A。作者与店主出于对钢笔的共同爱好而成为好友。interest兴趣; lifestyle生活方式; target目标; guideline原则。故选A。
PAGE
13Unit 3　Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I am so keen on the events of our school that I will ( )(更新) the news regularly.
2. One of my friends told me a story while we were ( )(聊天)online.
3. The police are trying to discover the ( )(身份) of the thief.
4. With a more developed traffic ( )(网络), we can travel to more places in a short time.
5. You can look up useful information in the large ( )(数据库).
6. The concert will raise money for several local ( )(慈善机构).
7. She had a really ( )(艰难的) time the last year and a half.
8. The activity will take place in the ( )(会议) hall of our school library at 7: 00 pm next Friday.
9. Updating my ( )(博客) has become one of my habits.
10. Almost 80 percent of the state ’s ( )(居民) were born elsewhere.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
1. Nowadays, ( )(surf) the Internet is very common and popular.
2. The purpose of this activity is ( )(show) our rich campus culture and the students ’ various talents.
3. Only when we identify the interests of people ( ) our own happiness can we be remembered as true stars.
4. The ( )(inspire) riding trip launched by Youth Riding Association is coming.
5. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ( )(convenient) of the shared bikes.
6. It is ( ) interesting a book that I read it again and again.
7. I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you can have access ( ) the best Chinese culture.
8. We often walk to the beach, which is within walking ( )(distant) of my house.
9. The advice you ’ve offered to me is very ( ) (benefit) to my English study.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.( ), you can let them go.
既然孩子们已经完成了作业, 你可以让他们走了。
2. They were ( ) their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他们如此受欢迎以至于粉丝们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
3. He ( ), but he was positive about all the challenges.
他正经历一段困难时期, 但是他积极面对所有的挑战。
4. My sister has come from France ( ) during my illness.
我姐姐已经从法国回来, 在我患病期间陪着我。
5. Most online users have a ( ) page as their homepages.
大多数在线用户使用搜索引擎页面作为主页。
6. I think the ( ) is a basic and necessary document, and it is a must for tourists.
我认为身份证是一种基本的、必要的文件, 对游客来说是必不可少的。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·蚌埠高一检测)
How do you study each day You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It ’s called digital learning.
　　Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.
Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalised. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don ’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.
However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you ’ve got little chance of talking with teachers or classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.
1. How do students usually study every day according to the passage
A. Having classes at school and using online tools at home.
B. Having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework.
C. Learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom.
D. Having classes, taking notes and doing homework at school.
2. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A. 复习 　B. 主人 　C. 掌握 　D. 归纳
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第二段倒数第二句可知, 它们每一个都像你的老师。根据常识可知, 老师可以帮助学生掌握所学知识, 因此master在此处意为“掌握”。画线单词所在句子为“They help you master what you learn at school. (它们帮助你掌握你在学校学到的东西。)”。故选C。
3. What is the problem of digital learning
A. You can ’t communicate with your classmates or teachers.
B. You have to use both computers and smartphones.
C. You can ’t decide what you want to learn by yourself.
D. It ’s impossible to learn from the newest resources.
4. How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways
A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.
B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.
C. Try to take a break every 20 minutes if possible.
D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day.
B
(2021·南昌高一检测)
Tired of standing in line Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again.
Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you ’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some companies are closely copying Amazon ’s approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you ’ve put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store a green light on the shopping cart shows that their order is complete, and they ’re charged.
The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it ’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon ’s Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “We ’re always happy when Amazon is doing something. They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking. ”
Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customers ’ privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer ’s hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍摄) on camera.
5. What do we know about the smart shopping carts
A. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.
B. They are able to recognize goods put in them.
C. They flash the green light when the order is canceled.
D. They can tell customers where to find what they want.
6. What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazon ’s Go stores
A. It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.
B. It is likely to help retailers to think differently.
C. It has attracted many more retailers than before.
D. It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly.
7. When it comes to AI and cameras, what makes the public worried most
A. That somebody may know their privacy.
B. That they can only buy goods online.
C. That goods in the stores may be more expensive.
D. That they have to wait in a line for a longer time.
8. What is the main idea of the text
A. The new technology improves retail sale.
B. Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line.
C. AI-powered cameras are used in retail stores.
D. Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market.
【阅读多维训练】
Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customers ’ privacy and the effect on jobs.
分析: 本句是一个复合句。Each time引导时间状语从句, 意为“每当……的时候”, 类似的还有every time, last time, next time, the first time等。
译文: ( )
仿写: 每当我看到这个礼物的时候, 我就想起我最好的朋友Linda.
( )Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2021·洛阳高一检测)
How Can I Fight Laziness
　　Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
　1　 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from one task to another. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 　2　
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 　3　 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 　4　 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
　5　Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2021·扬州高一检测)
Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my 　1　 trip with my husband, we spent most of our time travelling during the day 　2　 the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.
We didn ’t take any 　3　 because we had enough. We had visited the island many times before. On our way to the 　4　 we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had 　5　 there!
As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the 　6　 who had been on our plane the week before. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dad ’s 　7　. We learned that the father had been killed in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to 　8　 make their way home without him.
We watched the children become 　9　 while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees, 　10　 to believe her husband ’s death. We could almost feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. 　11　 we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor family had been 　12　 the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had 　13　 the terrible dream they would never forget.
I suddenly regretted that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, 　14　 that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had 　15　 with my husband that week. What a trip!
1. A. week-long 　B. month-long
C. year-long D. weekend
2. A. by　　　B. in　　　C. for　　　D. with
3. A. action B. children
C. photos D. friends
4. A. sea B. airport
C. destination D. station
5. A. traveled B. left
C. missed D. forgotten
6. A. class B. parent
C. passenger D. family
7. A. attendance B. care
C. protection D. love
8. A. nervously B. bravely
C. confidently D. proudly
9. A. unworried B. sad
C. worried D. frightened
10. A. unable B. likely C. willing D. afraid
11. A. Whether B. While
C. Although D. If
12. A. feeling B. experiencing
C. fighting D. ignoring
13. A. wiped out B. eased off　
C. broken up D. turned into
14. A. noticing B. hoping
C. finding D. seeing
15. A. created B. valued C. shared D. planned
语法填空
　　Tim Berners-Lee. If you don ’t know his name very well, you ’ve surely used his famous 1.________　　 (invent). World Wide Web 2.________　　 (create)by the British scientist for more than thirty years. On Oct. 29, the Internet 3.________　　 (official) turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet & the web have changed billions of lives for 4.________　　 better. But their power for good is under threat.
　　5.________　　(speak) at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting today ’s web-criminal behavior, ad-filled websites, and offensive online communication, 6.________　　 led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract for the web. Both aim 7.________　　 (protect) Internet users. In the contract, he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone has web access, called for a reduction in offensive material, and more 8.________　　 (person) data privacy. The latter is a hot topic right now. Big companies have misused users ’ private information by 9.________　　(share) it with advertisers.
　　In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it. We need to come together 10.________　　 a global community (社区).
PAGE
12Unit 3　Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I am so keen on the events of our school that I will update(更新) the news regularly.
2. One of my friends told me a story while we were chatting(聊天)online.
3. The police are trying to discover the identity(身份) of the thief.
4. With a more developed traffic network(网络), we can travel to more places in a short time.
5. You can look up useful information in the large database(数据库).
6. The concert will raise money for several local charities(慈善机构).
7. She had a really tough(艰难的) time the last year and a half.
8. The activity will take place in the conference(会议) hall of our school library at 7: 00 pm next Friday.
9. Updating my blog(博客) has become one of my habits.
10. Almost 80 percent of the state ’s residents(居民) were born elsewhere.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
1. Nowadays, surfing(surf) the Internet is very common and popular.
2. The purpose of this activity is to show(show) our rich campus culture and the students ’ various talents.
3. Only when we identify the interests of people with our own happiness can we be remembered as true stars.
4. The inspiring(inspire) riding trip launched by Youth Riding Association is coming.
5. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience(convenient) of the shared bikes.
6. It is so interesting a book that I read it again and again.
7. I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you can have access to the best Chinese culture.
8. We often walk to the beach, which is within walking distance(distant) of my house.
9. The advice you ’ve offered to me is very beneficial (benefit) to my English study.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Now that the children have finished their homework, you can let them go.
既然孩子们已经完成了作业, 你可以让他们走了。
2. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他们如此受欢迎以至于粉丝们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
3. He was going through a very difficult time, but he was positive about all the challenges.
他正经历一段困难时期, 但是他积极面对所有的挑战。
4. My sister has come from France to keep me company during my illness.
我姐姐已经从法国回来, 在我患病期间陪着我。
5. Most online users have a search engine page as their homepages.
大多数在线用户使用搜索引擎页面作为主页。
6. I think the identity card is a basic and necessary document, and it is a must for tourists.
我认为身份证是一种基本的、必要的文件, 对游客来说是必不可少的。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·蚌埠高一检测)
How do you study each day You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It ’s called digital learning.
　　Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.
Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalised. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don ’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.
However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you ’ve got little chance of talking with teachers or classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.
【文章大意】文章讲述了数字学习——一种利用网络学习的方法。
1. How do students usually study every day according to the passage
A. Having classes at school and using online tools at home.
B. Having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework.
C. Learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom.
D. Having classes, taking notes and doing homework at school.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段前两句“你每天怎么学习 你可以在一秒钟内回答: 在学校上课、做笔记、做作业。”可知学生们通常的学习方式就是在学校上课、做笔记、做作业。故选B。
2. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A. 复习 　B. 主人 　C. 掌握 　D. 归纳
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第二段倒数第二句可知, 它们每一个都像你的老师。根据常识可知, 老师可以帮助学生掌握所学知识, 因此master在此处意为“掌握”。画线单词所在句子为“They help you master what you learn at school. (它们帮助你掌握你在学校学到的东西。)”。故选C。
3. What is the problem of digital learning
A. You can ’t communicate with your classmates or teachers.
B. You have to use both computers and smartphones.
C. You can ’t decide what you want to learn by yourself.
D. It ’s impossible to learn from the newest resources.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由最后一段前两句可知, 然而, 数字学习也有缺点。当你用数字方式学习时, 你几乎没有机会和老师或同学交谈。因此, 使用数字学习时, 与老师和同学的交流就少了。故选A。
4. How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways
A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.
B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.
C. Try to take a break every 20 minutes if possible.
D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. (最好每隔20分钟休息一下。)”可知, 如果可能的话, 最好每20分钟休息一下, 才能保护眼睛。故选C。
B
(2021·南昌高一检测)
Tired of standing in line Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again.
Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you ’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some companies are closely copying Amazon ’s approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you ’ve put in them. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store a green light on the shopping cart shows that their order is complete, and they ’re charged.
The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it ’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon ’s Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, “We ’re always happy when Amazon is doing something. They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking. ”
Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customers ’ privacy and the effect on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer ’s hand and part of their arm will be captured (拍摄) on camera.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了亚马逊Go商店的智能购物车以及现在面临的问题和智能购物车的未来。
5. What do we know about the smart shopping carts
A. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.
B. They are able to recognize goods put in them.
C. They flash the green light when the order is canceled.
D. They can tell customers where to find what they want.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知智能购物车上增加了摄相机和传感器, 运用AI技术可以告知你购物车里放了什么东西, 故选B。
6. What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazon ’s Go stores
A. It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.
B. It is likely to help retailers to think differently.
C. It has attracted many more retailers than before.
D. It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store. ”可知Beshry认为把运用到Go商店的技术应用到大型杂货店里太昂贵了, 故选A。
7. When it comes to AI and cameras, what makes the public worried most
A. That somebody may know their privacy.
B. That they can only buy goods online.
C. That goods in the stores may be more expensive.
D. That they have to wait in a line for a longer time.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知, 当提到AI技术和摄像机时, 公众最担心的是隐私问题和对工作的影响, 故选A。
8. What is the main idea of the text
A. The new technology improves retail sale.
B. Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line.
C. AI-powered cameras are used in retail stores.
D. Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章围绕智能购物车展开, 根据第一、二段可知运用了人工智能和摄像功能的智能购物车可以让你免去长时间排队等待的问题, 故选B。
【阅读多维训练】
Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customers ’ privacy and the effect on jobs.
分析: 本句是一个复合句。Each time引导时间状语从句, 意为“每当……的时候”, 类似的还有every time, last time, next time, the first time等。
译文: 每当一家公司使用人工智能和摄像机的时候, 就会引发关于其对顾客隐私和工作的影响的质疑。
仿写: 每当我看到这个礼物的时候, 我就想起我最好的朋友Linda.
Each time I see the gift, I think of my best friend Linda.
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2021·洛阳高一检测)
How Can I Fight Laziness
　　Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
　1　 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from one task to another. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 　2　
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 　3　 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 　4　 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
　5　Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。然而, 只要你在思想上做一些改变, 懒惰是可以被克服的。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。
1. 【解析】选C。根据后文可知, 本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠, C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故选C。
2. 【解析】选F。根据上文可知, 本段介绍了克服懒惰的另一个方法是变被动为主动, 也就是说, 要主动掌控生活, 本句为本段最后一句, 应承接上文, 说明当无法主动掌控生活时, 就会变懒惰的情况。故选F。
3. 【解析】选G。根据后文可知, 完成一些任务, 用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己, 比如一顿美餐或一场电影。后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己, 可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是: 给予自己奖励。故选G。
4. 【解析】选A。根据后文可知, 本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰, 上文提到懒惰蔓延, 后文则提到了要以身作则, 故本句是在说明对抗家庭懒惰的方法是以身作则。故选A。
5. 【解析】选D。根据后文可知, 本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰, D选项中taking exercise对应后文中Enough exercise。故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2021·扬州高一检测)
Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my 　1　 trip with my husband, we spent most of our time travelling during the day 　2　 the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.
We didn ’t take any 　3　 because we had enough. We had visited the island many times before. On our way to the 　4　 we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had 　5　 there!
As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the 　6　 who had been on our plane the week before. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dad ’s 　7　. We learned that the father had been killed in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to 　8　 make their way home without him.
We watched the children become 　9　 while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees, 　10　 to believe her husband ’s death. We could almost feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. 　11　 we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor family had been 　12　 the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had 　13　 the terrible dream they would never forget.
I suddenly regretted that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, 　14　 that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had 　15　 with my husband that week. What a trip!
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。去年夏天作者一家去夏威夷旅行, 返程中遇到了曾经一起去度假的另一家人。家中父亲在水上摩托事故中丧生, 他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家。作者从中感叹, 自己应该珍惜与亲人的美好时刻。
1. A. week-long 　B. month-long
C. year-long D. weekend
【解析】选A。根据文章最后“I had　　　with my husband that week”可知, 此处指“在和我丈夫为期一周的旅行”。故选A。
2. A. by　　　B. in　　　C. for　　　D. with
【解析】选B。根据下文“then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings”可知, 此处指“在海里游泳” 用in the sea。故选B。
3. A. action B. children
C. photos D. friends
【解析】选C。根据最后一段“we had no pictures for this vacation together”可知, 此处指“我们没有拍任何照片”。 故选C。
4. A. sea B. airport
C. destination D. station
【解析】选B。根据下文“As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed. . . on our plane the week before. ”可知, 此处指“在去机场的路上”。 故选B。
5. A. traveled B. left
C. missed D. forgotten
【解析】选A。根据语境, 此处指“我们没有办法证明我们在那里旅行过”。 故选A。
6. A. class B. parent
C. passenger D. family
【解析】选D。根据下文“On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dad ’s　　　”可知, 此处指“当我们在排队办理登机手续时, 我们注意到一周前和我们一同乘坐过飞机的那一家。故选D。
7. A. attendance B. care
C. protection D. love
【解析】选A。根据下文“make their way home without him”可知, 此处指“一位母亲和她的四个孩子没有父亲的陪伴”。故选A。
8. A. nervously B. bravely
C. confidently D. proudly
【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 此处指“他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地回家”。故选B。
9. A. unworried B. sad
C. worried D. frightened
【解析】选A。根据下文“while they were playing cards”可知, 此处指“我们看着孩子们打牌时变得无忧无虑”。故选A。
10. A. unable B. likely C. willing D. afraid
【解析】选A。根据上文“But the mother stared at her knees”可知, 此处指“无法相信她丈夫的死”。故选A。
11. A. Whether B. While
C. Although D. If
【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 此处指“当我们在水里嬉笑玩耍时”。故选B。
12. A. feeling B. experiencing
C. fighting D. ignoring
【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 此处指“这个可怜的家庭一直经历着苦难”。故选B。
13. A. wiped out B. eased off　
C. broken up D. turned into
【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 此处指“他们梦想的假期变成了他们永远不会忘记的噩梦”。故选D。
14. A. noticing B. hoping
C. finding D. seeing
【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 此处指“我闭上眼睛, 希望我的头脑已经记录下了所有美好时刻”。故选B。
15. A. created B. valued C. shared D. planned
【解析】选C。根据语境可知, 此处指“和我丈夫一起分享的美好时刻”。 故选C。
语法填空
　　Tim Berners-Lee. If you don ’t know his name very well, you ’ve surely used his famous 1.________　　 (invent). World Wide Web 2.________　　 (create)by the British scientist for more than thirty years. On Oct. 29, the Internet 3.________　　 (official) turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet & the web have changed billions of lives for 4.________　　 better. But their power for good is under threat.
　　5.________　　(speak) at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting today ’s web-criminal behavior, ad-filled websites, and offensive online communication, 6.________　　 led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract for the web. Both aim 7.________　　 (protect) Internet users. In the contract, he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone has web access, called for a reduction in offensive material, and more 8.________　　 (person) data privacy. The latter is a hot topic right now. Big companies have misused users ’ private information by 9.________　　(share) it with advertisers.
　　In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it. We need to come together 10.________　　 a global community (社区).
1. 【解析】invention。考查名词。根据his可知此处应用名词, 且此处指的是互联网这项发明, 故用单数形式, 故填invention。
2. 【解析】has been created。考查动词时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语, 可知此处应用现在完成时, 且World Wide Web 和create之间是被动关系, 故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3. 【解析】officially。考查副词。修饰动词turned, 应用副词。
4. 【解析】the。考查冠词。 for the better变得更好。
5. 【解析】Speaking。考查非谓语动词。句子主语he和speak之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词。
6. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句式可知, 此处代替前一句话, 故填关系代词which。
7. 【解析】to protect。考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth. 意为: 打算/为求做某事。
8. 【解析】personal。考查形容词。修饰名词data privacy, 应用形容词, 故填personal。
9. 【解析】sharing。考查非谓语动词。by是介词, 其后要跟动名词, 故填sharing。
10. 【解析】as。考查介词。句意: 作为一个地球村, 我们需要联合起来。as意为“作为”。故填as。
PAGE
12Unit 3　Discovering Useful Structures
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Much useful information about these planets( )(collect) since 1971.
2. The new dictionaries are very useful. They sell well and ( )(sell) out already.
3. Recently, some students ( )(find) to order take-out through cell phone Apps.
4. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ( ) (cut).
5. I ’m writing to inform you that a Tai Chi Club( )(found) in our school recently.
6. In recent years, our living environment ( ) (pollute)worse and worse.
7. Shakespeare ’s play Hamlet ( ) (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
8. The 1, 800-year-old Yellow Crane Tower ( )(rebuild) many times in history.
9. Recently a survey ( )(do) to find out the average number of books each person reads every year in China.
10. I have learned with delight that you ( ) (choose)as “the Best Teenager in Xinjiang” recently.
Ⅱ. 用现在完成时的知识完成下列语段
　　In our community, there is a welfare center. Over the past few years, 1.( )(已经采取了很多措施) to improve its facilities. Since 2019, 20 computers 2. ( )(已被安装) there for the residents. Today, the residents ’ lives 3. ( ) (被大大地改变了) by these computers, because some residents 4.( )(被教)to use the Internet. Although they 5. ( )(没有买) any goods online, their confidence 6. ( )(被激起) by these things. Who can guess what their future life will be like
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.
The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee ’s attention. ”
　　“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention, ” Coker said on the university ’s website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day ’s work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率), ”he said.
　　According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online, ” said Coker. “That ’s not always a good idea. ”
　　However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without, ” he said.
1. What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show
A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.
B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.
C. Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.
D. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people ’s life.
2. According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that________.
A. the longer a person ’s mind rests, the better attention he will have
B. surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity
C. workers should have a long break during office hours
D. workers should let their minds rest now and then
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities
A. Watching videos.
B. Reading online news.
C. Reading online novels.
D. Playing online games.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.
B. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.
C. Most people don ’t surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.
D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.
B
(2021·焦作高一检测)
The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service more than doubled its American user base to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with teens and young adults.
The service lets users create and share their short videos that they think interesting and useful, and many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Some TikTok-based memes are very popular. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.
TikTok is considered a competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered largely on fashion, pop culture and humor.
Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. Research company Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded the TikTok app 1. 65 billion times.
TikTok has been used by many major companies to reach young people who use little or no traditional media. One of those companies is American-based e. l. f. Cosmetics. The makeup company ’s chief marketer, Kory Marchisotto, said that TikTok is “where the Gen Z party is”. Gen Z is a name used to call the generation born between the late 1990s and the early 2000s. “That ’s where they ’re all hanging out, ” Marchisotto said.
Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user “challenges” as part of their ad campaigns. In challenges, users are invited to publish their own videos in which they perform similar dance moves. One campaign by e. l. f. Cosmetics, for example, asked people to wink and move their lips while following a song. TikTok users created 3 million videos that received more than 4 billion view.
5. Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTok
A. Traditional. 　　B. Formal.
C. Various. D. Serious.
6. Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year
A. TikTok. B. Snapchat.
C. Instagram. D. WhatsApp.
7. What can companies do on TikTok
A. Challenge their competitors.
B. Make advertisements.
C. Hold music concerts.
D. Promote users ’ abilities to make videos.
8. What is the best title for the text
A. China ’s TikTok Keeps Growing Among US Youth
B. TikTok Helps Users Create and Share Short Videos
C. China-based TikTok Achieves Great Success
D. Companies Benefit Much from TikTok
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2021·随州高一检测)
　　Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience.
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month　1　in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 　2　 in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see if I really wanted to be a(n) 　3　.
It was a month that changed my life. I was　4　 to a world that is very 　5　 to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many of the families over there are and how 　6　 their lives can be. But I was also amazed at how 　7　 people go about their everyday lives. The way they 　8　 together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have 　9　. I think many of us don ’t realise how lucky we are.
Every day, I spent a lot of time　10　 floors and changing bed sheets, and I also got to spend some time 　11　 the patients. Although my work in the hospital was rather hard, I ’m very delighted that I could do something meaningful. And I got the chance to 　12　 some doctors and ask them about the profession in person. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. In fact, they only made me more 　13　 to do medicine.
After the experience, I know　14　 what I ’m going to do: I want to work for an international organisation like the Red Cross and try my best to 　15　 people overseas who haven ’t been as lucky in life as me. I can ’t wait to get started.
1. A. performing 　　B. relaxing
C. volunteering D. struggling
2. A. interested B. patient
C. wrong D. alone
3. A. physicist B. manager
C. educator D. doctor
4. A. proved B. introduced
C. limited D. born
5. A. different B. important
C. attractive D. similar
6. A. satisfying B. difficult
C. ordinary D. meaningless
7. A. positively B. independently
C. calmly D. comfortably
8. A. walk　　B. travel　　C. escape　　D. join
9. A. created B. doubted
C. forgotten D. provided
10. A. protecting B. painting
C. removing D. cleaning
11. A. looking after B. learning from
C. taking over D. cheering for
12. A. argue with B. think about
C. write to D. talk to
13. A. determined B. grateful
C. nervous D. disappointed
14. A. hardly B. easily
C. exactly D. possibly
15. A. encourage B. praise
C. prevent D. help
Ⅲ. 语法填空
　　Video-sharing websites are not only about movies and TV programs. For many viewers, danmu, which literally means “bullet screen (弹幕)”, is 1. ________ emotional shot to the heart.
On Dec. 4, “AWSL” 2. ________ (name) “2019 Bilibili ’s Bullet Chat of the Year”. By Dec. 4, it had appeared about 3. 3 million times in 2019. According to Bilibili, AWSL is short for “A, wo si le” in Mandarin, which means “Ah, I ’m dead” in English. The term refers to a mixture of emotions related to happiness and 3. ________ (excite), and the strong emotional experience of “4. ________ (hit) hard” when someone expresses a deep fondness for certain things and ideas.
However, the 5. ________ (popular) of “AWSL” across Bilibili bullet chats is not accidental, according to Gao Hanning, a post-doctorate at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Literature. “People have a highly interactive and enjoyable viewing experience, 6. ________ allows users to make connections with others online who may share similar desires and interests, ” he added, “and 7. ________ the term reflects is contemporary youth culture, a great medium for online interaction. ”
Bullet screens have become an 8. ________ (increase) important way for young people to express 9. ________ (they) in China, particularly among people born between 1996 and 2010. Since 2018, the number of bullet screens people send 10. ________ (grow) from 1 billion to 1. 4 billion.
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10Unit 3　Discovering Useful Structures
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Much useful information about these planets has been collected(collect) since 1971.
2. The new dictionaries are very useful. They sell well and have been sold(sell) out already.
3. Recently, some students have been found(find) to order take-out through cell phone Apps.
4. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut (cut).
5. I ’m writing to inform you that a Tai Chi Club has been founded(found) in our school recently.
6. In recent years, our living environment has been polluted (pollute)worse and worse.
7. Shakespeare ’s play Hamlet has been made (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
8. The 1, 800-year-old Yellow Crane Tower has been rebuilt(rebuild) many times in history.
9. Recently a survey has been done(do) to find out the average number of books each person reads every year in China.
10. I have learned with delight that you have been chosen (choose)as “the Best Teenager in Xinjiang” recently.
Ⅱ. 用现在完成时的知识完成下列语段
　　In our community, there is a welfare center. Over the past few years, 1. many measures have been taken (已经采取了很多措施) to improve its facilities. Since 2019, 20 computers 2. have been fixed (已被安装) there for the residents. Today, the residents ’ lives 3. have been greatly changed (被大大地改变了) by these computers, because some residents 4. have been taught (被教)to use the Internet. Although they 5. haven ’t bought(没有买) any goods online, their confidence 6. has been inspired(被激起) by these things. Who can guess what their future life will be like
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.
The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee ’s attention. ”
　　“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention, ” Coker said on the university ’s website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day ’s work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率), ”he said.
　　According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online, ” said Coker. “That ’s not always a good idea. ”
　　However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without, ” he said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究, 研究发现上网的乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。
1. What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show
A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.
B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.
C. Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.
D. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people ’s life.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知, “墨尔本大学的研究表明, 在工作中出于自身原因使用互联网的人的工作效率比不使用互联网的人大约高9%。”可知, 墨尔本大学的研究主要表明在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故选C。
2. According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that________.
A. the longer a person ’s mind rests, the better attention he will have
B. surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity
C. workers should have a long break during office hours
D. workers should let their minds rest now and then
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知, Brent Coker认为工人们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下, 这样他们的工作效率才会提高。故选D。
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities
A. Watching videos.
B. Reading online news.
C. Reading online novels.
D. Playing online games.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知, 在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。故选C。
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.
B. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.
C. Most people don ’t surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.
D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知“那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人”。故选A。
B
(2021·焦作高一检测)
The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service more than doubled its American user base to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with teens and young adults.
The service lets users create and share their short videos that they think interesting and useful, and many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Some TikTok-based memes are very popular. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.
TikTok is considered a competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered largely on fashion, pop culture and humor.
Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. Research company Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded the TikTok app 1. 65 billion times.
TikTok has been used by many major companies to reach young people who use little or no traditional media. One of those companies is American-based e. l. f. Cosmetics. The makeup company ’s chief marketer, Kory Marchisotto, said that TikTok is “where the Gen Z party is”. Gen Z is a name used to call the generation born between the late 1990s and the early 2000s. “That ’s where they ’re all hanging out, ” Marchisotto said.
Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user “challenges” as part of their ad campaigns. In challenges, users are invited to publish their own videos in which they perform similar dance moves. One campaign by e. l. f. Cosmetics, for example, asked people to wink and move their lips while following a song. TikTok users created 3 million videos that received more than 4 billion view.
【文章大意】文章介绍了中资视频分享软件TikTok(抖音)在美国越来越受欢迎, 以及抖音的商业用途。
5. Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTok
A. Traditional. 　　B. Formal.
C. Various. D. Serious.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知, 抖音提供了丰富的声音选择, 歌曲片段和特效工具来帮助用户制作一个视频, 由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。故选C。
6. Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year
A. TikTok. B. Snapchat.
C. Instagram. D. WhatsApp.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句可知, 去年, 抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。由此可知去年, 苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。故选D。
7. What can companies do on TikTok
A. Challenge their competitors.
B. Make advertisements.
C. Hold music concerts.
D. Promote users ’ abilities to make videos.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising. ”可知, 出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。由此可知, 公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品打广告。故选B。
8. What is the best title for the text
A. China ’s TikTok Keeps Growing Among US Youth
B. TikTok Helps Users Create and Share Short Videos
C. China-based TikTok Achieves Great Success
D. Companies Benefit Much from TikTok
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文, 本文主要介绍的是TikTok(抖音)在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段第一句也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值, 也可以从侧面反映出正因为年轻用户多, 它才具有商业价值。综上所述, 本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2021·随州高一检测)
　　Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience.
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month　1　in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 　2　 in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see if I really wanted to be a(n) 　3　.
It was a month that changed my life. I was　4　 to a world that is very 　5　 to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many of the families over there are and how 　6　 their lives can be. But I was also amazed at how 　7　 people go about their everyday lives. The way they 　8　 together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have 　9　. I think many of us don ’t realise how lucky we are.
Every day, I spent a lot of time　10　 floors and changing bed sheets, and I also got to spend some time 　11　 the patients. Although my work in the hospital was rather hard, I ’m very delighted that I could do something meaningful. And I got the chance to 　12　 some doctors and ask them about the profession in person. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. In fact, they only made me more 　13　 to do medicine.
After the experience, I know　14　 what I ’m going to do: I want to work for an international organisation like the Red Cross and try my best to 　15　 people overseas who haven ’t been as lucky in life as me. I can ’t wait to get started.
【文章大意】17岁的Nadia Clarke描述了她在医院的所见所闻, 这次经历让她坚定了自己学医的决心, 并打算接下来为像红十字会这样的国际组织工作, 并且尽最大的努力去帮助那些在生活中没有像自己这样幸运的海外人士。
1. A. performing 　　B. relaxing
C. volunteering D. struggling
【解析】选C。根据后文“I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience”可知作者将这看作一次获得经验的机会, 结合后文描述了当地人民贫困的状况, 可推知作者是去做志愿者的。故选C。
2. A. interested B. patient
C. wrong D. alone
【解析】选A。句意: 我还有一年(高中)毕业, 我对在大学学医很感兴趣。根据后文“in studying medicine at university”可知作者对学医感兴趣。故选A。
3. A. physicist B. manager
C. educator D. doctor
【解析】选D。根据后文“none of them changed my mind about being a doctor”可知作者想知道自己是否真的想成为医生。故选D。
4. A. proved B. introduced
C. limited D. born
【解析】选B。结合后文“to a world”和常识可知, 作者想做志愿者工作, 于是被某个志愿者组织介绍去了非洲, 即另一个世界。故选B。
5. A. different B. important
C. attractive D. similar
【解析】选A。结合后文“I was shocked at how poor so many of the families over there are”可知当地的家庭都很贫困, 这与作者之前的世界非常不同。故选A。
6. A. satisfying B. difficult
C. ordinary D. meaningless
【解析】选B。结合上文“how poor so many of the families over there are”可知当地人的家庭条件贫困, 因此生活艰难。故选B。
7. A. positively B. independently
C. calmly D. comfortably
【解析】选A。positively积极地; independently独立地; calmly冷静地; comfortably舒服地。But表示转折, 结合上文“how poor so many of the families over there are”可知, 当地人虽然贫穷, 但生活态度却很积极。故选A。
8. A. walk　　B. travel　　C. escape　　D. join
【解析】选D。根据后文“together and help each other is a real inspiration”可知当地人团结一致, 互相帮助。join together“团结, 连接”。故选D。
9. A. created B. doubted
C. forgotten D. provided
【解析】选C。根据后文“I think many of us don ’t realise how lucky we are. ”可知作者认为在自己的国家, 很多英国人已经忘记了要团结一致、互相帮助, 也没有意识到他们有多幸运。故选C。
10. A. protecting B. painting
C. removing D. cleaning
【解析】选D。根据后文“floors and changing bed sheets”可知在医院当志愿者的作者每天都要扫地、换床单。故选D。
11. A. looking after B. learning from
C. taking over D. cheering for
【解析】选A。looking after照顾; learning from学习; taking over接管; cheering for欢呼。根据后文“the patients”可知是照顾病人。故选A。
12. A. argue with B. think about
C. write to D. talk to
【解析】选D。根据后文“ask them about the profession in person”可知作者有机会和医院里的医生交谈, 询问他们的专业。故选D。
13. A. determined B. grateful
C. nervous D. disappointed
【解析】选A。determined坚决的; grateful感激的; nervous紧张的; disappointed失望的。结合上文“none of them changed my mind about being a doctor”可知作者在医院看到的事情, 坚定了学医的决心。故选A。
14. A. hardly B. easily
C. exactly D. possibly
【解析】选C。结合后文“I want to work for an international organisation like the Red Cross”可知作者目标明确, 很确切地知道自己接下来要做什么。故选C。
15. A. encourage B. praise
C. prevent D. help
【解析】选D。根据后文“people overseas who haven ’t been as lucky in life as me”可知作者打算帮助那些在生活中没有像作者那样幸运的海外人士。故选D。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
　　Video-sharing websites are not only about movies and TV programs. For many viewers, danmu, which literally means “bullet screen (弹幕)”, is 1. ________ emotional shot to the heart.
On Dec. 4, “AWSL” 2. ________ (name) “2019 Bilibili ’s Bullet Chat of the Year”. By Dec. 4, it had appeared about 3. 3 million times in 2019. According to Bilibili, AWSL is short for “A, wo si le” in Mandarin, which means “Ah, I ’m dead” in English. The term refers to a mixture of emotions related to happiness and 3. ________ (excite), and the strong emotional experience of “4. ________ (hit) hard” when someone expresses a deep fondness for certain things and ideas.
However, the 5. ________ (popular) of “AWSL” across Bilibili bullet chats is not accidental, according to Gao Hanning, a post-doctorate at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Literature. “People have a highly interactive and enjoyable viewing experience, 6. ________ allows users to make connections with others online who may share similar desires and interests, ” he added, “and 7. ________ the term reflects is contemporary youth culture, a great medium for online interaction. ”
Bullet screens have become an 8. ________ (increase) important way for young people to express 9. ________ (they) in China, particularly among people born between 1996 and 2010. Since 2018, the number of bullet screens people send 10. ________ (grow) from 1 billion to 1. 4 billion.
【文章大意】文章向读者简单介绍了弹幕和弹幕热词“AWSL”。
1. 【解析】an。考查冠词。本句句意为“对许多观众来说, 弹幕, 字面意思是“子弹屏幕”, 是一颗对心脏的情绪炮弹。”, 此处泛指“一颗情绪炮弹”, emotional的发音以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2. 【解析】was named。考查动词的时态、语态。name用作动词, 意为“命名; 授予……某种称号”。分析句子结构可知此处用被动语态, 再根据过去时间2019, 故填was named。句意: AWSL被评为“2019哔哩哔哩年度弹幕”。
3. 【解析】excitement。考查名词。介词to后接名词作宾语, 此空用名词形式与and前面名词happiness在语法结构上保持并列。故填excitement。
4. 【解析】being hit。考查动名词。本句句意为“这个词指的是与快乐和兴奋有关的情绪的混合体, 以及当某人对某些事物和想法表达出深深的喜爱时‘被重击 ’的强烈情感体验。”, 介词of后接动名词作宾语, 此处表被动, 应用being done形式。故填being hit。
5. 【解析】popularity。考查名词。本句句意为“然而, 据中国社会科学院文学研究所博士后高汉宁称, ‘AWSL ’在哔哩哔哩弹幕聊天中的流行并非偶然。”由of所有格可知, 此处应填名词, popularity流行, 受欢迎。故填popularity。
6. 【解析】which。考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是experience, 在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词which。故填which。
7. 【解析】what。考查主语从句连接词。在本句中　　　the term reflects是主语从句, 从句中reflects缺少宾语, 意为“……的事物”, 应用连接代词what。故填what。
8. 【解析】increasingly。考查副词。修饰形容词important, 应用副词。increase形容词为increasing, 再变副词increasingly。故填increasingly。
9. 【解析】themselves。考查代词。本句句意为“弹幕已经成为中国年轻人表达自我的一种越来越重要的方式, 尤其是在1996年至2010年出生的人群中。”, express oneself表达自己。故填themselves。
10. 【解析】has grown。考查时态。Since+过去的时间(2018), 句子用现在完成时(has/have done)。the number of+可数名词复数, 意为“……的数量”, 作主语时谓语用单数形式。故填has grown。
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