Ⅰ.单项填空
1.What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it.
A.the way B.in the way that
C.in the way D.the way which
解析:选A。the way后面跟定语从句,可以用that,in which或者不用。
2.She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesn’t know whom to ________.
A.turn to B.look for
C.deal with D.talk about
解析:选A。turn to 求助于;look for 寻找;deal with 处理;talk about 谈论。根据前面提到的“遇到电脑方面的麻烦”可知是“求助”。
3.The job is great ________salary.It has its disadvantages,though.
A.in case of B.as a result of
C.in terms of D.except for
解析:选C。句意:这个工作就薪水而言很好,可是也有缺点。in case of以防;as a result of作为……结果;in terms of就……而言;except for除了。
4.I wrote to Mr.Green,_______ him _______ the lost case.
A.inform;of B.informing;of
C.informed;about D.inform;for
解析:选B。句意:我给格林先生写信,通知他丢失的箱子。inform sb.of通知某人某事。因为inform的逻辑主语和I一致,因此用现在分词的形式。
5.My father _______ at the clock on the wall,and went to sleep again.
A.glanced B.stared
C.glared D.watched
解析:选A。句意:我父亲扫了一眼墙上的钟表然后又接着睡了。glance迅速地看一眼;stare凝视,盯着看;glare怒目而视;watch看,后边直接跟宾语。
6.The thunderstorm ________ the child on a rainy night.
A.terrified B.terrible
C.terrifying D.terrify
解析:选A。句意:在一个雨天的夜晚,雷雨把那个小孩吓坏了。terrify表示“使害怕”,根据时间状语可知用一般过去时。
7.It was a ________ accident—I will not spare you the details.
A.horrible B.interesting
C.exciting D.delighting
解析:选A。句意:这是一次令人毛骨悚然的事故,我就不告诉你细节了。根据句中的“事故”可以排除其他三项。
8.My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A.anxious B.ashamed
C.weak D.patient
解析:选A。anxious 意为“焦急的”;ashamed 意为“惭愧的”,“羞愧的”;weak 意为“虚弱的”;patient 意为“耐心的”。
9.Don’t you think what your sister said ________ you in particular?
A.appeals to B.applies for
C.brings up D.gets across
解析:选A。appeal to表示“对某人有吸引力”;apply for表示“申请”;bring up表示“抚养”;get across表示“穿过”。
10.He gave up smoking last year.He________ for thirty years.
A.had been smoking B.has been smoking
C.was smoking D.had smoked
解析:选A。根据句意可知此处表示过去的动作一直持续,根据第一句中的一般过去时可知应该用过去完成进行时。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
As kids,my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods.“The woods” was our part-time address,destination,purpose,and excuse.If I went to a friend’s house and found him not at home,his mother might say,“Oh,he’s out in the woods,” with a tone(语气)of airy acceptance.It’s similar to the tone people sometimes use nowadays to tell me that someone I’m looking for is on the golf course or at the gym,or even “away from his desk.” For us ten-year-olds,“being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.
We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring(探索).Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today.History seemed to be mostly about explorers.Our explorations,though,seemed to have less system than the historic kind:something usually came up along the way.Say we stayed in the woods,throwing rocks,shooting frogs,picking blackberries,digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Italian burial mound.
Often we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were.If you read a story in which someone does that successfully,be skeptical:the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight,and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees.There were four or five trees that we visited regularly—tall beeches,easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.
It was in a tree,too,that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end.By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence(青春期).In March,the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter,two friends and I set out to go exploring.We climbed a tree,and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that were really were rather big to be up in a tree.Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.
1.The author and his fiends were often out in the woods to _________.
A.spend their free time
B.play gold and other sports
C.avoid doing their schoolwork
D.keep away from their parents
解析:选A。事实细节题。由文章第一段第一、二两句可得到答案。
2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A.The activities in the woods were well planned.
B.Human history is not the result of exploration.
C.Exploration should be a systematic activity.
D.The author explored in the woods aimlessly.
解析:选D。推理判断题。由第二段第四句“但是我们的探索与历史上的相比不够系统,有些东西通常都是在沿途中偶然出现的”可知,作者探索是aimlessly(无目的的)。
3.The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.calm B.doubtful
C.serious D.optimistic
解析:选B。猜测词义题。由画线词的后一句“最高的树枝通常太细以至于不能承重,所以我们从来不能爬到可以看到除了树以外的其它事物”。因此,爬到树上找出路是“不可信”的。
4.How does the author feel about his childhood?
A.Happy but short.
B.Lonely but memorable.
C.Boring and meaningless.
D.Long and unforgettable.
解析:选A。推理判断题。从全文看,作者在“树林”里过的很愉快,又由最后一段可知,当我们一部分人上了七年级之后。我们在“树林”中的玩耍就结束了。很短暂。因此,正确选项为A。
B
Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto.But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t,strictly speaking,even adults?
They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival,tomorrow,in a setting any director might envy:Lincoln Center.Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards,the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers,except for the age of the participants:about 8 to 18.
“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner,managing director of Wingspan Arts,a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area.This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington,Virginia.“We want to make this a national event,” Ms.Gardner added.
The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B.King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005.“A lot of the material is really mature,” Ms.Gardner said,talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project,a media arts and leadership-training group.“The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.” Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants’(移民)feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.
The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown.These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressures.
5.Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival ________.
A.is organized by a middle school
B.is as famous as the Toronto Festival
C.shows films made by children
D.offers awards to film school students
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段可知,这次的电影节是专为未成年人而设置的。选项A根据文章第三段中said Cori Gardner,managing director of Wingspan Arts,a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area.一句可以排除;选项B无法从文中得到这样的比对信息;选项D根据文章第一段中But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t,strictly speaking,even adults?可以排除。
6.Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?
A.It helps young filmmakers to make money.
B.It provides arts projects for young people.
C.It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.
D.It’s a national organization for young people.
解析:选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area.一 句可知。选项A、C属于无中生有,与本文无关;选项D扩大了文章本意,应该是in the New York area,而不是national organization。
7.The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A.short trousers B.short kids
C.short films D.short stories
解析:选C。词义猜测题。
8.Movies to be shown in the festival ________.
A.cover different subjects
B.focus on kids’ life
C.are produced by Global Action Project
D.are directed by Ms.Gardner
解析:选A。综合推断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,这些影片含盖了不同题材。选项B、C、D均属内容错误。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.You had better get a doctor ________ your bad tooth.
A.pull out B.to pull out
C.pulled out D.pulling out
解析:选B。get sb.to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。
2.He managed to make himself ________with his________ English.
A.understand;breaking B.understand;broken
C.understood;breaking D.understood;broken
解析:选D。understand和himself之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词表示被动;broken English表示“蹩脚英语”。
3.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ________.
A.expose B.exposed
C.to expose D.exposing
解析:选B。expose和his wound是动宾关系,因此用过去分词作宾补表示被动。
4.They are going to have the service man ________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A.install B.to install
C.to be installed D.installed
解析:选A。have sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。
5.After a few rounds of talks,both sides regarded the territory dispute ________.
A.being settled B.to be settled
C.had settled D.as settled
解析:选D。settle和dispute之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词形式表示被动。
6.You will see this product ________ wherever you go.
A.to be advertised B.advertised
C.advertise D.advertising
解析:选B。see...done...表示“看到……被做”。
7.His remarks left me ________ about his real purpose.
A.wondered B.wonder
C.to wonder D.wondering
解析:选D。leave sb.doing sth.表示“让某人一直……”。
8.When I caught him ________ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A.cheating B.cheat
C.to cheat D.to be cheating
解析:选A。catch sb.doing sth.表示“碰巧某人正在做某事”。
9.Though he had often made his little sister ________,today he was made ________ by his little sister.
A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying
C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry
解析:选A。make sb.do表示“让某人做某事”;变成被动语态时必须加上不定式符号to。
10.Did you intend us ________ the new method?
A.using B.to use
C.using D.are using
解析:选B。intend sb.do sth.表示“打算某人做某事”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
From the earliest times men seem to have noticed the habits of various insects,and to have learnt lessons from them.Ants and bees,which work very hard during the summer and collect enough food to __1__ during winter,give us a good __2__ to follow.If we waste time __3__ the conditions are good for work,we shall probably __4__ later,when we may be willing to work,but unable to do so.
Moths (蛾),and some other insects,cannot help flying towards a __5__ of any kind.The attraction seems to be too strong for them.As a result,they often __6__ themselves by flying into something that is burning.Sometimes the insects fly into the fire in such large numbers __7__ they put it out.In literature we often find poets warning us the __8__ of being attracted by bright or beautiful things that will destroy us.
Butterflies are admired for their beauty,though they receive very __9__ praise for anything else.They fly about in the sunshine,going from flower to flower,leading a life of pleasure,and looking very beautiful,__10__,it seems,being of much real use to anybody.Some human beings lead very much the __11__ sort of life:they live in the most pleasant surroundings,they eat the best food,and they visit their friends,never __12__,but enjoying themselves the whole time.They are the butterflies of society.
Locusts are very __13__.They are active enough,too active.They spend their time eating the food of others and bringing ruin to those who produce the food.__14__ there are men who behave __15__ this,destroying things wherever they go,taking for themselves __16__ belongs to others,__17__ everything,producing nothing,and moving on elsewhere when there is __18__ left for them to steal.They are human __19__.
Perhaps it may be said that even the worst insects have one use:they __20__ us not to be like them.
1.A.use B.last
C.cook D.live
解析:选B。work during the summer是为了使food last during winter。last此处为不及物动词,意为“够用”。
2.A.way B.lesson
C.message D.example
解析:选D。Ants and bees为人类树立了可遵循的好榜样。
3.A.when B.before
C.after D.since
解析:选A。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词time。
4.A.suffer B.work
C.lose D.gain
解析:选A。上文逻辑。该工作的大好时光如果waste了,之后势必会suffer。
5.A.tree B.thing
C.light D.home
解析:选C。根据生活常识,看到中文“蛾”,我们就知道它们会flying towards a light。
6.A.enjoy B.hurt
C.protect D.destroy
解析:选D。根据下文flying into something that is burning可确定答案为D.destroy。
7.A.which B.that
C.why D.how
解析:选B。such...that引导的结果状语从句。
8.A.dangers B.death
C.troubles D.fame
解析:选A。根据下文things that will destroy us确定答案为A.dangers。
9.A.much B.small
C.little D.high
解析:选C。根据though引导的让步状语从句可看出Butterflies尽管被admired for their beauty,其它方面的praise几乎没有。
10.A.by no means B.at the same time
C.without D.with
解析:选C。与第9空构成“线”的理解,进一步解释其它方面的little/without。
11.A.familiar B.different
C.similar D.same
解析:选D。下面例句表明有的人过着和butterflies一样的生活。
12.A.sleeping B.working
C.hunting D.eating
解析:选B。“线”的理解:既然和butterflies一样,当然是除了enjoying themselves从不working。
13.A.terrible B.hardworking
C.handsome D.different
解析:选D。根据下文可知locusts和上文说的昆虫都不一样。
14.A.Unimportantly B.Unfortunately
C.Unbelievably D.Unusually
解析:选B。也有此类人,当然是件不幸的事。
15.A.as B.by
C.like D.for
解析:选C。与上文形成“线”的理解。
16.A.that B.which
C.what D.who
解析:选C。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。
17.A making into B.taking off
C.using up D.carrying out
解析:选C。与producing nothing形成对比的using up everything。
18.A anything B.everything
C.something D.nothing
解析:选D。此处“线”的理解:因为moving on elsewhere,一定是nothing left。
19.A butterflies B.moths
C.locusts D.insects
解析:选C。整篇文章都是先讲昆虫,再影射类似的人。
20.A advise B.warn
C.encourage D.indicate
解析:选B。文章最后一句是本文重点,即写此篇的目的所在。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The best method to ________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.
A.undertake B.conduct
C.perform D.accomplish
解析:选D。undertake 从事;conduct 管理;perform 表演;accomplish 完成。根据后面的“目标”可知是“完成”,因此选D。
2.Busy as they are,parents should ________ at least two hours every week to spend with their children.
A.set about B.set out
C.set aside D.set off
解析:选C。set about 动身(跟动名词);set out 动身(跟不定式);set aside 留出;set off 出发。根据句意可知应该是“留出两个小时给孩子”,因此选C。
3.—We’re supposed to be there at 6∶00?
—________ I know.
A.As soon as B.As far as
C.So long as D.As possible as
解析:选B。本题的语意环境为:问话人对事情不太把握,用了疑问语气,答话人也是在阐述个人观点,as far as I know 据我所知。
4.My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A.enthusiastic B.energetic
C.talkative D.sensitive
解析:选B。句意:我祖父像年轻人一样精力充沛,憎恨整天坐着什么也不做。enthusiastic表示“热情的”;energetic表示“精力充沛的”;talkative表示“健谈的”;sensitive表示“敏感的”。
5.We prefer to die a hero,________ live a slave.
A.more than B.other than
C.rather than D.better than
解析:选C。句意:宁为英雄而死,不为奴隶而生。rather than表示“而不是”。
6.________with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A.Compare B.When comparing
C.Comparing D.When compared
解析:选D。这是一个省略句,省略了the biggest ocean is,完整的句子是When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth...。
7.I’d like to know how tsunamis(海啸)________ other water waves.
A.differs from B.is different in
C.differ from D.are different for
解析:选C。differ 不同于;有区别,常与 from 连用;再根据“海啸”用的是复数可知应该选 C 而不是 A。different 常用于 be different from。
8.________ twice a year,whether it is a car or a bus or a truck,is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A.Examining B.Examined
C.Being examined D.Having been examined
解析:选C。句意:在这个城市,不论是小汽车、公共汽车还是卡车,每年检查两次是每一个司机都必须遵守的规则。examine检查,调查,考试,与其逻辑主语“小汽车、公共汽车、卡车”构成被动关系,故应该选被动形式;又因为做主语,所以要用动名词形式。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals.They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill.Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.No one knows why they were painted there.Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories according to pictures.
About 5,000 years ago the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing.They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas,and also to represent the sounds of their language.The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet(字母表).
The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture-writing and pictures together.When an important person died,scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.Some of these pictures are like modern comicstrip stories.It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comicstrip.But,for the Egyptians,pictures still had magic power.So they did not try to make their way of writing simple.The ordinary people could not understand it.
By the year 1000 BC,people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing.The signs they used were very easy to write,and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system.This was because each sign,or letter,represented only one sound in their language.The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet.The Romans copied the idea,and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.
These days we can write down a story,or record information,without using pictures.But we still need pictures of all kinds:drawings,photographs,signs and diagrams.We find them everywhere:in books and newspapers,in the streets,and on the walls of the places where we live and work.Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily,and they can make a story much more interesting.
1.Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because ________.
A.the hunters wanted to see the pictures
B.the painters were animal lovers
C.the painters wanted to show imagination
D.the pictures were thought to be helpful
解析:选D。细节题。由第一段倒数第二句Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.可知答案为D项。
2.The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that ________.
A.the former was easy to write
B.there were fewer signs in the former
C.the former was easy to pronounce
D.each sign stood for only one sound
解析:选C。细节题。由文中分析我们知道,希腊的文字更容易读。
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.
B.The Egyptians liked to write comicstrip stories.
C.The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.
D.The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.
解析:选A。推断题。根据第二、三、四段内容可知A项正确。
4.In the last paragraph,the author thinks that pictures________.
A.should be made comprehensible
B.should be made interesting
C.are of much use in our life
D.are disappearing from our life
解析:选C。细节题。从短文的最后一句我们可以得出此答案。
B
Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milk Way? While the trip sounds exciting,it would take years and years to reach your destination.So in the future,bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye.They would have to sleep for years.
European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments.The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets.“If there was an effective technology,it could make deep-space travel a reality,” said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.
What_seems_like_science_fiction_is_not_completely_unlikely. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they don’t age.They have now moved on to small,non-hibernating mammals like rats.The results will be out by the end of 2004.
A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems,whereas body organs are far more complex.
“It’s like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer,” said Marco Biggiogera,a hibernation researcher at Italy’s University of Pavia.
Just like bears and frogs,the hibernation of human beings would cause a person’s metabolism (新陈代谢)to lower so they would need less energy.
Medical research,however,is just half of a space flight hibernation system.
There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter.Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation,such as the proper temperature.It would also have to monitor (监控)life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.
According to Ayre,the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter’s moon (木星的卫星)Callisto could be an opportunity to use human hibernation.The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto,where they will spend 30 days,in 2045.
5.European researchers are conducting hibernation experiments to ________.
A.ensure astronauts to get a complete sleep
B.find the secret of some creatures
C.make preparations for the journey to Jupiter’s moon Callisto
D.know if man can sleep for years
解析:选D。由第二段第二句The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets.可知D项正确。
6.The sentence “What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely” means ________.
A.Science fiction is people’s imagination
B.Science fiction is imaginative,but it can be realized
C.Things that seem impossible may come true
D.Things described in science fiction are sure to become true
解析:选C。本句意是“看起来像科幻小说的事情并非完全不可能”。
7.The passage is implied but doesn’t states that ________.
A.putting living cells into a sleep-like state is full of failure
B.Biggiogera is confident with the experiment
C.human’s hibernation needs no energy
D.medical research is the key to space flight hibernation system
解析:选B。由第五段可知,其句意是“这就像把简单的苹果电脑变成超级电脑一样”,可以推测“只是一个时间问题,其过程可能复杂一些,但是可能性是存在的。”
8.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Six humans to fly to Callisto
B.Human hibernation improves health
C.Space travel attracts people
D.Deep sleep for deep space travel
解析:选D。文章主要围绕“为打发星际探索中的漫漫旅途,人类开始进行‘冬眠’技术的研究”。所以D项比较全面地概括了文章意思。