牛津深圳版八年级英语下册 期中复习Unit 3-4(词汇语法无答案)

2022年广东深圳八年级下学期英语期中复习unit 3-4(词汇语法)
Unit 3-4
Unit3 Traditional skills
重点词汇短语
paper cutting 剪纸
up to 到达(某数量) 至多有
ready adj.准备好的
be ready =be prepared 准备好的
be ready for sth/be ready to do sth 准备好某事/准备好做某事
set off 出发；动身
up and down 起伏；上下波动
after dark 天黑后；黄昏后
no more 不再；再也不
describe v.描述，描绘
description n.描述，描绘
beyond description 难以描述
all the time (在某段时间内) 一直；总是
dive down 下潜
in the late afternoon 傍晚
get ready for 为...做好准备
use sth. to do sth. 用...做...
stop sb/sth. from doing sth.
=keep sb/sth. from doing sth
=prevent sb/sth. from doing sth
push sb. into... 把...推进...
put on 上演；上映
practise v.练习
practise doing 练习做.....事
hang v.悬挂(hung ,hung)
hung up 悬挂
be made of 由...制成（看得出原材料）
be made from 由...制成（看不出原材料）
keep...alive 使...活下去
attract v吸引
attraction n.景点 attractive adj.有吸引力的，迷人的
be attracted by=be interested in 对......感兴趣
paper cutting 剪纸
set off
出发 set off for Nanjing =leave for Nanjing=set out for Nanjing 出发去背景
点燃 set off the fireworks 点燃烟花
24. up and down 上下，起伏
25. no more=not... any more=no longer 不再
26. all the time 始终，一直
27. after dark 天黑后
28. up to 多达，由.....决定
29. require v.要求，需要
require sb. to do=ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
Sth. require/need doing /to be done
例如：The flower requires watering/to be watered. 花需要浇水
语法
被动语态(be+动词过去分词)
常见考点：
1)make sb do sth
还原被动还原不定式：sb be made to do sth
例句：The boss makes me work all the time.
I am made to work all the time.
同样用法的常考有see ,hear
I saw him run in the park.
He was seen to run in the park.
语法训练
1. A half of the news _____ in English.
A. is writing B. writes C. are written D. is written
2. The children ____ by the nurse.
A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked
3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ___ to them.
A. gave, didn’t listen B. was given, wasn’t listened
C. give, wasn’t listened D. was given, didn’t listen
4. The question ____ by us soon.
A. is going to discuss B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed
5. The library ____ about five years ago.
A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built
6. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.
A. is...grown B. is...grew C. was...grew D. was...grown
7. The picture______ in October, 2008.
A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken
8. I __the way to the railway station by a policeman.
A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing
9. When water_____ , it will be changed into vapor.
A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats
10.If the letter_____to me, I will read it at once.
A. send B. is sent C. is send D. will be sent
11. They ______day and night.
A. are made work B. are made to work
C. made to be worked D. are making to work
12.Hundreds of jobs ______if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lost
13.A library with five thousand books _____to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
14. When ______ the car ______
A. did, invent　 B. was, invented　 C. does, invent　 D. in, invented
15. My father_____for his boss last year.
A. made work B. was made to work
C. was made work D. was made worked
16. Who _____the window_____？
A. does, break B. is, broken C. was, broken by D. was, broken
17. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
18. The sports meeting _________next month.
A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held D. was held
19. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited
20. Han Han’s books are popular. They by many teenagers.
A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read
Unit4 Cartoons and comic strips
thought n.想法
think v.(thought,thought)
think of =come up with 想出
think about sth.=consider sth. 考虑某事
think sth. over 再三考虑....事
match v.匹配n.比赛
match with 与.....匹配
a football match 一场足球赛
effect n.影响，效果
effective measures 有效的措施
Sound effect 声效 side effect 副作用
affect=influence=have an effect on v.对.....产生影响
effort n.努力 make efforts to do sth 努力做......事
4.comic strip 连环漫画
5. pop out 睁大；张大；瞪起
6.decide on 决定；选定
7.video camera 摄像机
8.play against 同……比赛
9.basic adj.基础的
basic steps 基础的步骤
base on 以.......为基础
the base of .....的地基
10.separately adv.分开地
separate adj.分开的.v.分开
11.weather forecast 天气预报
12. life jacket 救生衣
13. thank goodness 谢天谢地
14. make it 获得成功
15.pleasant adj.友好的，善良的，好的(a pleasant girl)
please v.使开心
pleasure n.乐事
pleased adj.开心的(be pleased)
1)with pleasure (对请求的回答)
It’s my pleasure.(对感谢的回答)
be pleased with =be happy with=be satisfied with=be content with
对....满意
16.think of 想起
think about 考虑
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（没做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
be used to do sth. 　 被用来做某事
19.detailed adj.详细的，细节的
detail n.细节 in detail 详细地
20.be ready to do sth. 做好准备做某事
21.make a summary 做一个总结
22.try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
23.be full of fun 充满乐趣
=be filled with fun
24.get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦
25.a number of 许多（修饰可数名词）
26.symbol n.符号，象征
the symbol of ......的象征/标志
27.rough adj.粗糙的
28. rough hands 粗糙的手
ic strip 连载漫画
30. pop out 瞪出
31. decide on 决定
32. video camera 录像机
33. thank goodness 谢天谢地
34. play against 与......打比赛
35. make it 成功
36. weather forecast 天气预报
37. life jacket 救生衣
语法
情态动词的被动语态
分析下面的句子：
1. Many trees should be planted in the mountains.
2. This book can be taken home.
3. This problem can’t be worked out very easily.
4. Must the work be done at once
总结：情态动词+be done
语法训练：
1. ---I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ______ to drive.
---I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed
2. ---How often do I need to feed the dog
---It ______ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A. must give B. must be give C. must gave D. must be given
3. ---It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.
---I think a bridge ______ over the river.
A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built
4. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ in a short time.
A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned
5. Mr. Zhou can’t find his ID card anywhere. It ______ be lost.
A. can’t B. should C. must D. needn’t
6. Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
7. ---Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday this Saturday
---I’m not sure. Because I ______ so far.
A. have invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t been invited D. will be invited
8. Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged
9. You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It ______.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. hasn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed
10. He has ordered a watch online for his father and it ______ to him before Father’s Day.
A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent
11. The novel ______ by many people today.
A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read
12. ---Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking ______ in public places.
---Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.
A. isn’t allowed B. aren’t allowed C. doesn’t allow D. didn’t allow
13. Everyone in our class ______ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged
14. A lot of trees ____ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. plant B. is planted C. were planted D. are planted
15. China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and geili, ______ on the western media.
use widely B. is widely used C. uses widely D. are widely used
A popular sport, ping-pong, ______ by many people around China, for fun and
exercise.
are enjoyed B. was enjoyed C. were enjoyed D. is enjoyed
17. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teacher in this special school.
A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes
18. ---Have you heard about that cat accident near the school
---Yes, luckily no one ______.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt
19. It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is
20. ---What languages ______ in that country ---German and English.
A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken