(共26张PPT)
期中复习
Unit3-4
Unit3
Welcome to the sunshine town
1.Is it enough for a tin of dog food 那够买一罐狗粮吗?
enough + n. enough 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
adj./adv. + enough enough 修饰形容词时放在其后。
eg. We don’t have enough time to do the homework well enough.
我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。
be …enough for … 对……足够……
eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people.
be + adj.+ enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事
eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire.
a tin of ……意为 “一罐……” 量词短语(数词 +量词 +of)
two pieces of paper/news/bread 两张纸、两条消息、两片面包
难点解析
2. Maybe we can order a pizza. 也许我们能订一点比萨饼。
maybe 是副词,“也许,大概 ” ,一般在句首,
may be 在句中作谓语。Maybe he is right. = He _______ __________ right.He may be in the library now.= Maybe he is in the library now.order n. 命令 ,顺序 ,订单
v.命令( order sb. to do sth.)
3.Shall we invite them to have dinner with us
---Good idea!/Sounds good 我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样?表示建议的句型
Would you like to do sth. Why not do sth. Let ’ s do sth.You’d better (not) do sth.Shall we do sth. Why don’t/doesn’t sb. do sth. How about / What about sth./ doing sth.
4..It takes only 40 minutes by underground. 乘地铁只要花费4 钟的时间。“take 意”为:花费。主语通常是
It takes (took/will tak ) sb. some time to do sth.
1.我骑自行车上学大约要花费15 分钟的时间。It _________ me about 15 _________ _________ go to school ______ ______.2.我家离公园步行大约 30 分钟。It _____ me about 30 _______ from my home to the park _______ _______.常和 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事 转换。
5.Beijing duck is very famous. 北京烤鸭很著名。 be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作为……而著名
The West Lake is famous _________ its beautiful scenery.Edision is famous _____________a great inventor.
6. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
look forward to sth. 期待某物
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
eg. e are all looking forward to the summer holiday.
我们都盼望着暑假。
7. Don ’t miss them别.错过它们。
①miss 错过
miss sth 错过某物
miss doing sth 错过做某事
②miss :想念
miss sb.想念某人
Miss Smith 史密斯小姐(未婚)eg. I don’t want to miss the last bus. I miss my mother very much.
8.How far is it from the hotel 它离旅馆有多远?
how far “多远”,对距离进行提问
howsoon “多久以后”用 “in+一段时间”回答。how long “多久,多长”,对一段时间或物体长度进行提问
eg. How long does it take you to get from home to school
从家到学校花费你多长时间? How long is this ruler 这把尺有多长?------ How soon will they come back 他们要过多久才回来?
------They ’ll come back in two weeks. 他们两周之后回来。
9. I’m going to show you around my hometown.
我要带你参观我的家乡。
show sb. around (+地点)带领某人参观…… show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 show n.演出,展览,节目
10.I can smell flowers and hear the birds sing. 我能闻到花香,听见鸟唱歌。
hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth.
听见 /看见 /看到 /发现 /注意到 某人做某事的状态
hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth.
① 听见 /看见 /看到 /发现 /注意到某人做某事的全过程
② 或指经常看到某事发生
11.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭养牛,另一些家庭种植小麦。
some……, and others……意为“一些……,其他的……”other 意为“别的,其他的’+复数名词
others= other +n. There are other people in the room.
the other 作代词,指两者中的“另一个” ,常用于“ one……, the other……”句型中。eg.There are many trees on the other side of the river.
another 泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个,强调“再,又 ,常接单数名词
eg. This coat is too large for me. Please show me another one.
也有“another+数词 +名词复数”的结构,意为在原来的基础上再加一些 ,=数词 +more+名词复数
eg. Five apples are not enough. Please give me another five (apples). (=five more apples )
the others 在具体的语境中特指“其他的 XXX ”eg. These three books are Lily ’s. The others are yours.(指三本以外剩下的书 )=the other books.
语法复习
名词所有格的构成:
1) 单数名词或人名后加’s the student’s bag Tom‘s book
2) 以 s 或 es结尾的复数,其所有格加’ ; the students’ classrooms the teachers ‘ offices
3) 不以 s 结尾的名词复数 , 其所有格后加’s Children’s Day the old people’s home
4) 两人所共有,则在第二个人后面加 ’s; 分别所有,各自加’s
Lucy and Lily’s desk Lucy’s and Lily’s desks
5) 表示无生命名词的所有关系用 of (也能用于有生命名词的所有格)the window of the house a friend of mine a teacher of my brother ’s
6) 一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词,也可使用 ‘s表所有格。ten minutes ’ walkChina’s history today’ s newspaper
7)用“ belong to 属于”表示所有
sth. belong(s) to sb. = sth. is sb’se.g. This k belongs to Lily. =This book is __________形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法:形容词性物主代词后面要加名词 ,名词性物主代词相当于名词单独使用
unit4
Finding your way
重点解析
1. Are you sure, Hobo be sure of sth. 对……确信(有把握)
be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事
be sure +that 从句
I am sure of my answers. 我对我的答案有把握。They are sure to win the game. 他们一定会赢得比赛。I am sure that they will win the game.
2. I think we have to go up again . have(had/has)to 意为 “不得不 ",强调客观,愿意也要做,不愿意也要做 must 强调主观,自己认为必须要去做
但 mustn’t 意为“禁止,不准”(否定式 don’t have to),语气强烈。 Dad, must I finish my homework before going shopping?
爸爸,我必须要在购物之前完成作业吗?
肯定回答: Yes, you must. / I ’m afraid you have to.
否定回答: No, you don’t have to. / No, you needn’t.
3. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School .
表示 “A在 B 的东 /南/西/北面 ”用句型 : ”
A is east/south/west/north of B
其同义句”是: A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B
eg. Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.
表示方位的介词 in, on 与 to 的区别
(1) in 表示 A 在 B 的范围之内, Taiwan is the south of China.
(2) to 表示两者不接壤,不从属 Hangzhou is the south of Taizhou.
(3)on 表示两地接壤 China is on the south of Russia.
4. Remember that they are dangerous. Never go near them.记住他们很危险,不要靠近他们
remember sth. 记得 /记住某物
Can you remember your ID card numbers
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)
Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已经做了)
I remember turning off the lights, but it’s on now
remember +that 从句
eg. Please remember_____(turn) off the light when you leave the classroom.
I remember (meet) the man somewhere.
反义词: forget (过去式 forgot)用法相同
5. Go straight on,and you’ ll find the Panda House.
“祈使句 +and/ or +一般将来时 "表示在假设的某种条件下将会产生的结果,and 通常后接好的结果,or意为“否则”,通常后接不好的结果,如:Hurry up, and we will catch the early busHurry up,or we wi ll miss the early busWork hard, you’ ll pass the exam.(and/or)
6. Take the second turning/crossing on the right.
在第二个拐弯处向右拐。
= Turn right at the second turning/crossing. Turn right into People ’s Road. 向右拐入人民路。
7. The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left . in front of 意为 “在某物外部的前面 ”,
in the front of 指“在某物内部的前面 ”。 The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom .
There is a bus in front of the classroom .Lily is sitting Daniel.
8. How do I get there 去那儿的路怎么走呢
这是问路的一种表达。还有如下同义表达: (1)Which is the way to ...
(2)Where is the... (3)Is there a... near here
(4)Could you tell me the way to . … (5)Could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to ...
9.⑴sound n.声音 在一般情况下,泛指各种声音。如: sound vi.听起来(系动词)
Your idea great.那听起来是个好主意。
⑵与 noise, voice 的用法区别 noise 主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音,尤指噪音
voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音 (是可数名词 )。
如:He speaks in a low voice. 10 . prepare …… for……为……准备……
语法复习
1.冠词 (a/ an, the)the 用法:
特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及,世上独一无二,方位名词乐器,某些专有名词,外加姓氏复数,序数词最高级,也指固定人群
(the poor/young/old ……穷人们、年轻人们、老人们)零冠词:
下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限,复数名词表种类,球类学科和三餐,四季七天,12 个月,交通方式和节日,固定搭配和头衔。
语法复习
方位介词:
in, on, under, behind, near, at, between (在两者之间) ,
in front of / in the front of, above, below, beside, inside, outside 等。Shall we meet_____ the school gate It’s very cold_____the room. Please come in ,Simon.