中考英语动词时态--一般现在时和现在进行时

课件20张PPT。初中英语动词时态归纳（一）
---一般现在时和现在进行时
A Quick-answering Game时态大比拼A Quick-answering Game
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Helen ____a good student.(be)
2.Helen ______ fishing very much.(like)
3.Helen’s friends usually ______to school by bike.(go) islikesgoA Quick-answering Game单项选择1. Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeps
2.—What about_______ out for a walk?
--Good idea.
to go B.going C. goes
3. –When ____he ________back?
– Next Friday.
A. does, come B. is, coming C. is, come
A Quick-answering Game
请找出句子中的错误,并改正。1.We are go to school on foot.
A B C
2. He plaies football very well.
A B C
3. Does Tom has a good friend?
A B C去掉playshave Look and sayWhat’s Uncle Wang doing?He is reading.Uncle Wang,
read,
every Tuesday morning.What does Uncle Wang usually do every Tuesday morning?He usually reads.Look and sayhe,
play soccer,
on WednesdayWhat’s he doing now?What does he usually do on Wednesday? Kangkang usually has breakfast at 7:10 in the morning on weekdays.But today is Sunday. Now he is running on the playground.
He usually _______ in the morning.But today is Sunday. Now he _____
a.经常、反复发生的动作
b.现时的情况或状态
c.永恒的事实或真理a.表示现阶段或说话时正在进 行的动作及行为，
b.表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
频率副词，every day, in the morning, once a week,on Sundays ，often, usually, sometimes等
now, at this time, at the moment, these days, look, listen等
am/is/are + doing
go, come, leave
Move等。特别提示以下几种情况也多用一般现在时
在if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中，when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来；
eg: We’ll have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain next Saturday.
b.宾语从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
eg:My mother told me that the sun rises in the east. 中考动词时态考试技巧： 根据时间状语确定时态的原则：
Every summer many foreigners _____ to Hainan for vacations.
A. comes B. came C. comeEvery summer根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则：
2. –Is your mother a nurse?
--Yes, she is. She ____ in Town Hospital.(2007年海南卷）
has worked B. works
C. worked Is利用上下文语意确定时态的原则：
3. –Where’s your mother, Lucy?
--She _____ TV in the room.
(2009年海南卷）
watches B. watched
C. is watching在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则：
4. Do you know if he back next week? If he back, please let me know. (2002黑龙江 )
comes; will come
B. will come; will come
C. will come; comes ifa.If引导宾语从句，“是否”,…
b.If引导状语从句，“如果”…If时态中的“特殊”对策的
原则：
5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2009辽宁)
is B. was
C. has been宾语从句表示客观真理，时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时December 25 Christmas DayExercises一、写出下列动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式
have_______ do________go________watch__________
finish______ carry______ answer______
study_______ wash________ brush_______
二、写出下列动词的现在分词
read_______ see_______ write_______ die_______
lie_________ run_______ ride________ get_______
study______ begin_______hasdoesgoeswatchesfinishescarriesanswersstudieswashesbrushesreadingseeingwritingdyinglyingrunningridinggettingstudyingbeginning
1.—What is your brother going to be when he _____?
--He is going to be a doctor.
A.wakes up B. grows up C. grow up
2. Please don’t leave until your teacher ______ back.
A. will come B. came C. comes
3.– Do you know when the World Cup _____ next week?
--Next Friday. When it ____, I’ll ring you.
A. begins, begins B. will begin, begins
C. will begin, will begin
4. Li Ming ______ the dormitory. He is sleeping.
A. cleans B. isn’t cleaning C. is cleaning
中考链接when he _____?until your teacher ______ backWhen it ____,whenHe is sleeping中考链接 5.—Can I speak to Mr Green?
--I’m afraid not. He _____ a meeting .
A. has B. is having C. will have
6.They _____ bout “Super Voice Girl”. Let’s join them.
A. talk B. are talking C.talked
7.Mrs Green with her two children often ___ to the museum.
A. go B. goes C. are going
8. The teacher told us that light ___ much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travel C. travels with her two children做伴随主语light ___ much faster than sound小结(Summary):做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1.根据时间状语确定时态2.根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态3.上下文语意确定时态4.在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态5.时态中的“特殊”对策