人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit5The Value of Money重点词汇详解课件(53张ppt)

(共53张PPT)
人教版英语必修3
Unit5 The VALUE OF MONEY
Words and Expressions
第一版块|核心单词
basis n．基础；根据；基点
Is money the basis of a happy life？金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？
on the basis of 在……的基础上；根据……
on a regular basis 定期地，经常地
We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.
我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。
Cats must be bathed on regular basis.
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ the basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.
②The book is based ________ a true story.
③The decision was made ____________ (根据) the information we had.
④Be physically active _______________ (定期地), which will also help you maintain a healthy body.
On
on
on the basis of
on a regular basis
第一版块|核心单词
apologise vi.道歉；谢罪(也可写作apologize)
Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money.王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉
You must apologise to her for having kept her waiting so long.
让她等了这么久，你应该为此向她表示歉意。

词语积累：
apology n．道歉，认错
make an apology to sb. for (doing)因(做)……向某人道歉
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Sorry, ladies and gentlemen! We ________ (apology) for the late departure of this flight.
②The captain made an apology ________ the passengers ________ the delay caused by the foggy weather.
③When we met again, he _____________________________________
____________________________________________ (因……向我道歉) not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.
apologise
to
for
apologised to me for/made an apology to me for
第一版块|核心单词
ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
同义词：overlook；neglect ；take no notice of；leave out
词语积累：
ignorance n．无知；愚昧；不知
ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
be ignorant of/about...对……一无所知
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I smiled at her but she just ________ (ignore) me.
②Excuse my ________ (ignore), but how does this machine work
③He's ________ (ignore) of the dangers of too much sun.
④They are ignorant ________ what happened.
ignored
ignorance
ignorant
about/of
第一版块|核心单词
judge vt. & vi.评价；评判；判断　n．法官；审判员；裁判员
Should we judge people based on how much money they have？
我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗？
judge...from/by 根据……判断
Judging from his accent, he must come from the south.
从他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。
词语积累：
judgement n．看法；判断力；判决
6. scene
/si n/ n.
stage of a theater
场景
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
一场；一个镜头；场景
Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.
(2009 上海)
事发地点；现场
（常用单数）
He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
自然景色
What a shocking scene the military parade is！
情景，场面
He is the funniest comedian on the comedy scene.
活动领域；圈子
bet n．打赌；赌注 (bet, bet)　vi. & vt. 下赌注；用……打赌　vt.敢说
(教材P52)Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.
罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。
make a bet （with sb） （和某人）打个赌
win/lose a bet 赢/输一场赌
bet on sth. 对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注
We made a bet on the outcome of the next election.我们就下次选举的结果打了赌。
To win a bet, he had once spent a whole night in the cave.
为了打赌获胜，他曾经在山洞里待了一整夜。
It's foolish to bet on horses.赌马是愚蠢的。
第一版块|核心单词
归纳拓展：
I bet...我敢说……；我确信……
You bet！当然！一定！
I bet you can't do this puzzle.我敢打赌，你解决不了这个难题。
You bet, as long as I have enough money.没问题，只要我有足够的钱。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I hear you're betting ________ whether she'll marry him.
②I can make ________ bet with you that you must pass the exam.
③We've ___________ (打个赌) on who's going to arrive first.
④______ (我敢说) it will rain tomorrow.
on
a
made a bet
I bet
第一版块|核心单词
loan n. 贷款；借款
plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
servant n. 仆人；用人
sail vi.&vt. （船）航行；（人）乘船航行
第一版块|核心单词
spot vt.看见；注意到；发现　n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(教材P52)The next morning I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
on the spot 当下；当场；在现场(＝on the scene)
a white cat with brown spots 带褐色斑点的白猫
a quiet spot on the beach 海滩上一个安静的地方
词语积累：
spotted adj.有花点的；有斑点的
be spotted with满是……斑点

即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
spot vt.看见；注意到；发现　n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
①The police spotted him ________ (drive) a stolen car.
②He determined to provide the homeless with tents for free ________ the spot.
③One morning I ________ (spot) a lost lamb when I was in the top field.
④The hill ________ (spot) with trees and flowers.
⑤I _______________ (发现她隐藏)the receipt in her handbag.
⑥The night sky ____________ (点缀了) twinkling stars.
⑦James was called to see the boss and got the job ___________ (当即).
driving
on
spotted
is spotted
spotted her hiding
is spotted with
on the spot
Spot the Difference
第一版块|核心单词
sort n．种类；类别　vt.把……分类；整理
Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America
告诉我们，你在美国是做什么行当的？
all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的(名词前)
sort of 有几分，有点儿(＝kind of)
sort... out (from) (从……中)区分出来，辨别出来
sort...by... 把……按……分类
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①To be honest, the staff spent a whole afternoon sorting ________ the letters.
②That made me feel sort ________ stupid.
③You can use the computer to sort the data ________ date.
④She likes __________ (各种各样的) jade.
⑤We must ________ (把……分类) the good apples from the bad ones.
out
of
by
all sorts of
sort out
第一版块|核心单词
patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
have little/no patience with... 对……几乎没有/没有耐心
The teacher had no patience with the less intelligent pupils.
那位老师对不太聪明的学生没有耐性。
have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事
We don't have the patience to hear such an empty talk.我们可没耐心去听这种空谈。
lose patience with (＝run out of patience with) 对……失去耐心
with patience (＝patiently) 耐心地
第一版块|核心单词
patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
词语积累：
patient adj.有耐心；容忍的 n．病人
be patient with对……有耐心
impatient adj.没有耐心的
impatience n．不耐烦
patiently adv.耐心地
第一版块|核心单词
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of ________ (patient), which I don't have.
②I wouldn't have the patience ________ (sit) mending watches all day.
③We eventually ran out of patience ________ his childish behaviour.
④He gave another ________ (patient) glance at his watch.
⑤In my opinion, many men __________________ (对……几乎没有耐心) kids.
patience
to sit
with
impatient
have little patience with
第一版块|核心单词
indicate vt. & vi.表明；显示　vt.象征；暗示
(教材P53)This implied meaning often indicates people's feelings, attitudes, or motives.
这种隐含的意思通常表明人们的感情、态度或动机。
indicate sth. to sb. 向某人示意/指出……
indicate that... 预示/显示……
A signpost indicated the right road to us to follow.
路标给我们指出应走的路。
The most recent research indicates that they were cold-blooded animals.
最近的研究表明它们是冷血动物。
Did they give you any indication？他们给你任何指示了吗？
There are indications that the weather will change.有迹象表明天气要变。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The headmaster took out a map and indicated the quickest route________ us.
②Did he give you any ________ (indicate) of his feelings
③The black clouds are gathering, which ________ (indicate) that it is going to rain soon.
④There is a great deal of evidence ________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
⑤So far, ____________________ (没有迹象表明) much progress has been made.
to
indication
indicates
indicating
there is no indication that
第一版块|核心单词
postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓(＋to/until...)
postpone doing sth. 延迟做某事
postpone the meeting 推迟会议
The weather being bad, we had to postpone our trip.因为天气不好，我们不得不延期出行。
Let's postpone making a decision until we have more information.
咱们在获取更多情报之后再作决定不迟。
The match had to be postponed until next week.比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。
学法点拨：postpone＝put off＝delay延期，推迟
without delay立即，马上
第一版块|核心单词
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
　
①They postponed ________ (leave) because of the weather.
②She called this afternoon to put ________ the meeting to next month.
③We'll have to ____________________________ (推迟会议) until next week.
leaving
off
postpone/put off/delay the meeting
第一版块|核心单词
intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的
As a matter of fact, they have no intention of getting married at present.
事实上，他们目前没有结婚的打算。
He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice.
他写了这封信打算征求一些意见。
词语积累：
(1)intend vt.计划；打算 intend to do sth 计划做某事
(2)intended adj.(为……)打算的
be intended for专为……准备/设计的
The book is intended for children.这书是专为孩子们编写的。
第一版块|核心单词
intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的
①He has no ________ (intend) of apologising to her.
②They intend ________________ (launch) a campaign to raise money.
③She went to Paris ________ the intention of learning French.
⑥This program was set up _________________(有……目的)providing help for homeless people.
⑦These books _____________ (专为……准备) experts in linguistics.
intention
to launch
with
with the intention of
are intended for
第一版块|核心单词
dare vi&modal v. 胆敢；敢于
beneath adv.&prep.
在（或往）......下面；在......的表面之下
odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不
第一版块|核心单词
extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围
opera n. 歌剧
dinosaur n. 恐龙
hug v. 拥抱；抱紧
第一版块|核心单词
pursue vt.追求；致力于
Everyone has the freedom to pursue their dreams.
每个人都有追求各自梦想的自由。
She has pursued the goal of perfection in her art.
在艺术中，她追求完善的目标。
归纳拓展：
the pursuit of happiness/knowledge/profit对幸福/知识/利润的追求
outdoor pursuits户外活动
第一版块|核心单词
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She left the theatre, hotly ________ (pursue) by the press.
②I wanted to be a performer, but I didn't_______________(追求自己的梦想).
③残疾不能阻止一个人对成功的追求。
Disability cannot stop a man's ________________．
④作者写本篇文章的目的是为我们在终生职业中追求卓越提供一种方法。
The author's purpose in writing the passage is to suggest a way to __________________in our lifelong career.
pursued
pursue my dream
pursuit of success
pursuit excellence
第一版块|核心单词
The children have a duty to honour their parents and respect their wishes.
孩子们有义务孝敬父母，尊重父母的意愿。
He did his work out of a sense of duty.他出于责任感而工作。
It is our duty to let the world know about our diverse cultures.
让世界人民了解我们多样的文化是我们的责任。
I feel it our duty to raise people's awareness about environmental protection.
我觉得提高人们的环保意识是我们的责任。
He reported the case to the police on duty.他向值班警察报案。
duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班
归纳拓展：
a sense of duty责任感
perform one's duty尽职责
carry out one's duty履行职责
It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。
feel it one's duty to do sth.感觉做某事是某人的责任
on duty值班；值勤 off duty下班；不值勤
第一版块|核心单词
duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班
第一版块|核心单词
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Only one doctor is ________ duty today — the other doctor is off.
②Local volunteers have a duty ________ (serve) the community.
③He feels it his duty _________ (support) his family.
④___________ (是我们的责任) to defend our country.
on
to serve
to support
It is our duty
第一版块|核心单词
hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
词语积累：
hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇
without hesitation毫不迟疑地，毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫做某事
He has no hesitation in helping others whenever they are in trouble.
当别人有困难时，他毫不犹豫地帮助他们。
第一版块|核心单词
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We hope that you will not hesitate ________ (make) us aware of any shortcomings which you may find in this plan.
②I didn't hesitate for a moment _________ taking the job.
③I will _____________________ (毫不迟疑地推荐) this brand.
④We are at your service. ______________________ (尽管找我们) if you have any further problems.
to make
not hesitate to recommend
about/over
Don’t hesitate to turn to us
第一版块|核心单词
eventually adv. 最后；终于
tailor n. (男装）裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做
clerk n. 职员；文书；店员
stair n. 楼梯；阶梯
downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
第一版块|核心单词
manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
in a．..manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
have a relaxed manner 带着一副悠闲的样子
in a very friendly manner 用一种非常友好的方式
She answered in a businesslike manner.她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。
归纳拓展：
manner的复数形式manners常用来指“礼貌”。
have good manners有礼貌 have bad manners没礼貌
table manners餐桌礼仪
mind one's manners注意某人的举止
第一版块|核心单词
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The manner ________ which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.
②He answered my question ________________________ (用一种如此奇怪的方式以至于) I wondered if he had misheard me.
③It is ____________ (不礼貌) to talk with your finger pointing at another person.
in
in such a strange manner that
bad manners
aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
第一版块|核心单词
高频词块：
set aside拨出，留出，省出；放一边
aside from除了……
pull/take sb. aside把某人拉到一边
leave aside不理，放一边
stand aside闪开
第一版块|核心单词
option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权　optional adj.可选择的，非强制的
a wide range of options (＝a variety of options＝various options)
多种选择
have no option but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择
have the option of doing sth. 有做某事的选择
You have a wide range of options in the department store.在百货商店里你有各种各样的选择。
He had no option but to agree.他除了同意别无选择。
The customers have the option of paying by cash or credit card.
顾客可以选择用现金或信用卡付款。
第一版块|核心单词
option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权　optional adj.可选择的，非强制的
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①As I see it, we have two ________ (option).
②I have no option but ________ (ask) him to leave.
③Certain courses are compulsory; others are ________ (option).
④There are __________________________________ (多种选择) open to you.
options
to ask
optional
a wide range of / a variety of/various options
第一版块|核心单词
broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
词语积累：
(1)broaden v．变宽；扩大影响；增长
broaden one's horizons拓宽视野
broaden one's knowledge扩充某人的知识
(2)broadly adv.大体上，基本上；咧开嘴(笑)地
smile broadly咧嘴笑
第一版块|核心单词
broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Few would disagree that travel ________ (broaden) the mind.
②Her job is ________ (broad) similar to mine.
③Spending a year working in the big city helped to ________________ (拓宽他的视野).
④He bought a wood ________ (板子) yesterday, and intended to make a desk for his daughter before ____________ (出国) for study and the day after tomorrow is the time for him to go ________ the plane for the U．S. There will be more than 200 passengers ________， he thinks.
broadens
broadly
broaden his horizons
board
abroad
aboard
aboard
第一版块|核心单词
normal adj. & n.　normally adv.通常；正常地　abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的
It is normal (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是正常的。
normal school 师范学校
be back to normal/return to normal 恢复正常
It is normal to feel nervous when you deliver a speech in public.
当你在公众场合演讲时感到紧张是正常的。
Things soon returned to normal.情况很快恢复了正常。
词语辨析：
normal, common, usual与ordinary
易混词 辨析 例子
normal 指符合标准或常规 a normal working day正常工作日
common 指常见 a common name常见的名字
usual 指惯例 at the usual time/place在老时间/地点；as usual像往常一样
ordinary 指标准不高 ordinary people普通人
第一版块|核心单词
normal adj. & n.　normally adv.通常；正常地　abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的
即学即练　单句语法填空/辨析填空(normal/common/usual/ordinary)
①It is normal ________ (feel) nervous before an exam.
②Everything returned ________ normal after the heavy rain.
③④The police arrived and the motorway ran ________ (normal) again.
⑤The book describes the lifestyle of the ________ people in the countryside.
⑥The ________ temperature of the human body is about 37 ℃.
⑦Though injured, he kept on taking exercise as ________．
⑧Kangaroos are ________ in Australia.
to feel
to
ordinary
normally
normal
usual
common
第一版块|核心单词
willing adj.愿意；乐意(反义词：unwilling)
be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事
I'd like to buy your equipment if you are willing to sell it.如果你愿意卖的话，我想买你的设备。
If you are unwilling to go, don't hesitate to say no.如果你不愿意去，就毫不犹豫地说不。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I don't know whether he is willing ________ (come).
②He is ________ (willing) to sell his souvenirs at such a low price.
③Many people in this region ___________ (乐意) do charity work.
to come
unwilling
are willing
第一版块|核心单词
maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
高频词块
maintain high standards 保持高标准
maintain a good relationship 保持良好关系
maintain prices 维持价格的稳定
maintain a balance保持平衡
maintain a family 维持一即学即练　完成句子
①We should ________________ (保持平衡) between study and rest.
②Below are some ways to ___________________ (保持友谊).
③Oxygen is the basic substance to ___________(维持生命) and to keep the function of organs.
④ ________________________ (维持与……的关系) family members is very important.
maintain a balance
maintain friendship
maintain life
Maintaining relationships with
第一版块|核心单词
permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证　permit vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能
get permission (from sb.)得到(某人的)许可=with one's permission(＝with the permission of sb.) 在某人许可/准许下
ask for permission 请求许可
gain permission to do... 获得做……的许可
without permission 未经许可
词语积累：
(1)permit vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能
permit doing sth.允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 be permitted to do sth.被允许做某事
weather permitting如果天气允许(独立主格结构)(＝if weather permits)
第一版块|核心单词
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①She had asked the government for _________ (permit) to move the items to a safe place, but they refused.
②We do not permit ________ (smoke) in the office.
③It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents __________ (permit) to return to their homes.
④Never take something ________ permission, even if you know that your friend will be okay with it.
⑤As a punishment, she __________________________ (不许参加) any school activities.
⑦We'll have a picnic at the beach, _______________ (如果天气允许的话).
permission
smoking
be permitted
without
was not permitted to take part in
weather permitting
第一版块|核心单词
indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
element n.要素；基本部分
plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋
the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层
saying n. 谚语；格言；警局
external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的
第二版块|重点词组总结
1. take out a loan 取得贷款
2. in return 作为回报；作为回应
3. make a bet 打个赌
4. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
5. by accident 偶然地；意外地
6. to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
7. be about to do sth 即将或正要（做某事）
第二版块|重点词组总结
10. to...extent 到......程度；在......程度上
9. in case 以防；以防万一
11. on duty 值班；值勤
12. in a ... manner 以一种......的方式；带着一副......的样子
13. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
14. be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
15. the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层