2022届高考英语二轮复习：专题一 考点02 代词（C卷）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：专题一 考点02 代词（C卷）（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-04-02 09:48:01 | ||
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2023届高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点02 代词（C卷）
一、填空
1._____ is impossible for Jerry to recover in a short time after this operation.
2._____ seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei.
3.It was such a pleasure to see him again that I didn't notice _________ was pretty late.
4.To stay awake to finish his papers on time, he drank a cup of tea and made _________.
5.In other words, the book teaches us how to bring out the better part of _________ as well as how and what to read.
6.In this way, Pompeii, _____ the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.
7.The new method is indeed advanced and effective, quite different from __________ already in use.
8.Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, __________ I'd strike into my heart forever.
9.Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather, _____ house was near the beautiful blue sea.
10.If you say "No" to someone, they may give you various reasons to try and change __________(you) mind.
二、阅读理解
Cli-Fi refers to "climate fiction"; it is a term invented by journalist Dan Bloom. These are fictional books that somehow or someway bring real climate change science to the reader. What is really interesting is that Cli-Fi books often present real science in a believable way. They become fun teaching tools. There are some really well known authors such as Paolo Bacigalupi and Margaret Atwood. A list of other candidate Cli-Fi novels was provided by Sarah Holding in the Guardian.
What makes a Cli-Fi novel good In my opinion, it has to have some real science in it. And it has to get the science right. Second, it has to be fun to read. When done correctly, Cli-Fi can connect people to their world; it can help us understand what future climate may be like, or what current climate effects are.
One thing that is hard to imagine is the future. What will the world be like decades from now when Earth temperatures have continued to rise What will agriculture be like What will coastal communities be like It is also hard to imagine what living a subsistence agriculture life is like, today. What happens to lives and communities when the rains change, or don't come at all What would that world look like
One recent example of Cli-Fi literature is South Pole Station by Ashley Shelby. In this book we follow Cooper Gosling, who is travelling to a research location on Antarctica to create paintings. Yes, an artist is sent to live with researchers and crew—with funding from the National Science Foundation. After arriving at the South Pole, Cooper has to become acquainted with the strange social system that exists there. Ashley writes the book in such a way that you actually feel you are huddled(拥挤) in the cold with her and her co-workers.
1.What makes Cli-Fi books so attractive
A.They are about real climate change. B.The climate change described in them seems true.
C.They are a great help to teaching on campus. D.The books are written by famous authors.
2.What does the author think of the future
A.It is desirable. B.It is frightening. C.It is unbelievable. D.It is uncertain.
3.What does Cooper Gosling go to Antarctica to do
A.Go sightseeing. B.Do research. C.Paint pictures. D.Gain knowledge.
4.The social system existing at the South Pole that Cooper has to face is __________.
A.unusual B.complex C.unfair D.colorful
三、语法填空
Located next to the Chishui River, Bing'an, an ancient town in Guizhou Province, used to be an important gateway between Sichuan and Guizhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In addition to the ①_______(new)constructed suspension bridge, only boats could make the town ②_______ (access). This heritage(遗产)of inconvenient transportation has preserved the town's traditional culture and structures so far.
③_______ was difficult to find an area of flat land to build residents' houses because the town ④_______ (found)in a mountainous region many years ago. However, locals quickly adopted existing technologies, such as stilted(吊脚)houses with wooden frames, to satisfy basic military ⑤_______ economic needs. If viewed from across the river on the highway, a large number of three-to-five storey houses ⑥_______ (support) by hundreds of logs(原木)can be seen. There ⑦_______ (be)four stone gates on each side of the town, making Bing'an more a solid castle ⑧_______ a town.
The new suspension bridge spans the Chishui River. Standing in the middle part of the bridge, ⑨_______ (visit)may get an overall view of Bing'an town and the high mountains around. It is the best location to take photos.
Along the bluestone pieces covered with moss, the old buildings shaded by woods take people back in time to ancient China. ⑩_______ (record)the history of the town, the old houses and walls look like faded pictures.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：It
解析：考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知, 本题考查"It+is/was+adj./for sb.+to do sth."句型, 意为"某人做某事是......的"。常用于此句型的形容词有easy, difficult, important等。
2.答案：What
解析：句意: 之前看起来比较奇怪的东西, 现在对谢蕾来说比较正常了。设空处引导主语从句, 从句中缺主语, 所以考虑用连接代词, 又根据句意可知填What。
3.答案：it
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：再次见到他我是如此愉快以至于没有注意到已经很晚了。notice后是一个省略了that的宾语从句，此处应用it指代时间作主语。故填it。
4.答案：another
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：为了能保持清醒按时完成论文，他喝了一杯茶，又泡了一杯（茶）。 another意为"另一个，又一个"，符合句意。故填another。
5.答案：ourselves
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:换句话说,书籍教会我们如何发掘自己的优点,以及如何阅读和阅读什么。根据句意可知,此处表示的是"发掘我们自己的优点",应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
6.答案：which
解析：句意为:曾被世人遗忘的庞贝城在消失后以这种方式存在了近两千年。设空处所在从句修饰先行词Pompeii,且与Pompeii之间有逗号隔开,此处应是引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Pompeii为物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which引导该从句,故填which。
7.答案：that
解析：考查代词。句意为：这种新方法的确先进有效，和现在已经在使用的那种方法完全不同。空格处指代现在已经在使用的方法，相当于"the method"，和The new method属于同名异物。为避免重复，应用that代替。故填that。
8.答案：one
解析：考查代词。句意为：多年以后和我亲爱的老师以及同学们相聚确实是一个温暖的时刻，一个我将永远铭记在心的时刻。此处用one指代上文中的"an occasion"，作"occasion"的同位语，表示泛指。故填one。
9.答案：whose
解析：句意为:十岁的萨米喜欢去探望他的祖父,祖父的家靠近美丽的蓝色大海。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰house,故填whose。
10.答案：your
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:如果你对某人说"不",他们可能会给你各种各样的理由来试图改变你的想法。change one's mind是固定用法,意为"改变某人的想法";根据句中的"you"可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your作定语,修饰"mind"。故填your。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.BDCA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"These are fictional books that somehow or someway bring real climate change science to the reader."可知,它们所描述的气候变化似乎是真的,这使得Cli-Fi books如此吸引人,故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"One thing that is hard to imagine is the future."和后面列举的一些不确定的问题可知,作者认为未来充满了不确定,故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Cooper Gosling, who is travelling to a research location on Antarctica to create paintings. Yes, an artist is sent to live with researchers and crew"可知,Cooper Gosling是一位艺术家,他去南极作画。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"After arriving at the South Pole, Cooper has to become acquainted with the strange social system that exists there."可知,Cooper必须熟悉那里存在的奇怪的社会系统,由此可见那里的社会系统是不寻常的。故选A项。
三、语法填空
答案：1. newly2. accessible3. It4. was founded5. and 6. supported7. are8. than9. visitors10. Recording
解析：
1.newy【解析】考查副词。本句中修饰过去分词constructed, newly constructed意为"新建的"。
2.accessible【解析】考查形容词。形容词作宾补。本句句意:除了新建的吊桥外,这个城镇只有靠乘船才能到达。
3.It【解析】考查代词。此处It在固定句型It is adj. to do sth中作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。
4.was founded【解析】考查时态语态。谓语动词与主语之间为被动关系,且根据时态一致原则可知,此处动词应该使用一般过去时的被动形式。
5.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此空连接两个并列的成分,military和economic。本句句意:然而,当地人很快采用了现有的技术,如搭建木结构吊脚楼,以满足基本的军事和经济需求。
6.supported【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰houses且与之构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用其过去分词形式。
7.are【解析】考查谓语动词。there be句型中应该使用就近一致原则,其主语为four stone gates,且叙述客观事实,故使用are。
8.than【解析】考查介词。more...than...为固定搭配,意为"不是…,而是…;与其说…,倒不如说…"。本句句意:小镇两侧各有四扇石门,与其说是一座城镇,不如说是一座坚固的城堡。
9.visitors【解析】考查名词。站在桥的中间,游客可以看到Bing'an镇和周围山脉的全景。
10.Recording【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语,且与逻辑主语the old houses and walls为主谓关系,故使用其现在分词形式。
一、填空
1._____ is impossible for Jerry to recover in a short time after this operation.
2._____ seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei.
3.It was such a pleasure to see him again that I didn't notice _________ was pretty late.
4.To stay awake to finish his papers on time, he drank a cup of tea and made _________.
5.In other words, the book teaches us how to bring out the better part of _________ as well as how and what to read.
6.In this way, Pompeii, _____ the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.
7.The new method is indeed advanced and effective, quite different from __________ already in use.
8.Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, __________ I'd strike into my heart forever.
9.Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather, _____ house was near the beautiful blue sea.
10.If you say "No" to someone, they may give you various reasons to try and change __________(you) mind.
二、阅读理解
Cli-Fi refers to "climate fiction"; it is a term invented by journalist Dan Bloom. These are fictional books that somehow or someway bring real climate change science to the reader. What is really interesting is that Cli-Fi books often present real science in a believable way. They become fun teaching tools. There are some really well known authors such as Paolo Bacigalupi and Margaret Atwood. A list of other candidate Cli-Fi novels was provided by Sarah Holding in the Guardian.
What makes a Cli-Fi novel good In my opinion, it has to have some real science in it. And it has to get the science right. Second, it has to be fun to read. When done correctly, Cli-Fi can connect people to their world; it can help us understand what future climate may be like, or what current climate effects are.
One thing that is hard to imagine is the future. What will the world be like decades from now when Earth temperatures have continued to rise What will agriculture be like What will coastal communities be like It is also hard to imagine what living a subsistence agriculture life is like, today. What happens to lives and communities when the rains change, or don't come at all What would that world look like
One recent example of Cli-Fi literature is South Pole Station by Ashley Shelby. In this book we follow Cooper Gosling, who is travelling to a research location on Antarctica to create paintings. Yes, an artist is sent to live with researchers and crew—with funding from the National Science Foundation. After arriving at the South Pole, Cooper has to become acquainted with the strange social system that exists there. Ashley writes the book in such a way that you actually feel you are huddled(拥挤) in the cold with her and her co-workers.
1.What makes Cli-Fi books so attractive
A.They are about real climate change. B.The climate change described in them seems true.
C.They are a great help to teaching on campus. D.The books are written by famous authors.
2.What does the author think of the future
A.It is desirable. B.It is frightening. C.It is unbelievable. D.It is uncertain.
3.What does Cooper Gosling go to Antarctica to do
A.Go sightseeing. B.Do research. C.Paint pictures. D.Gain knowledge.
4.The social system existing at the South Pole that Cooper has to face is __________.
A.unusual B.complex C.unfair D.colorful
三、语法填空
Located next to the Chishui River, Bing'an, an ancient town in Guizhou Province, used to be an important gateway between Sichuan and Guizhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In addition to the ①_______(new)constructed suspension bridge, only boats could make the town ②_______ (access). This heritage(遗产)of inconvenient transportation has preserved the town's traditional culture and structures so far.
③_______ was difficult to find an area of flat land to build residents' houses because the town ④_______ (found)in a mountainous region many years ago. However, locals quickly adopted existing technologies, such as stilted(吊脚)houses with wooden frames, to satisfy basic military ⑤_______ economic needs. If viewed from across the river on the highway, a large number of three-to-five storey houses ⑥_______ (support) by hundreds of logs(原木)can be seen. There ⑦_______ (be)four stone gates on each side of the town, making Bing'an more a solid castle ⑧_______ a town.
The new suspension bridge spans the Chishui River. Standing in the middle part of the bridge, ⑨_______ (visit)may get an overall view of Bing'an town and the high mountains around. It is the best location to take photos.
Along the bluestone pieces covered with moss, the old buildings shaded by woods take people back in time to ancient China. ⑩_______ (record)the history of the town, the old houses and walls look like faded pictures.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：It
解析：考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知, 本题考查"It+is/was+adj./for sb.+to do sth."句型, 意为"某人做某事是......的"。常用于此句型的形容词有easy, difficult, important等。
2.答案：What
解析：句意: 之前看起来比较奇怪的东西, 现在对谢蕾来说比较正常了。设空处引导主语从句, 从句中缺主语, 所以考虑用连接代词, 又根据句意可知填What。
3.答案：it
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：再次见到他我是如此愉快以至于没有注意到已经很晚了。notice后是一个省略了that的宾语从句，此处应用it指代时间作主语。故填it。
4.答案：another
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：为了能保持清醒按时完成论文，他喝了一杯茶，又泡了一杯（茶）。 another意为"另一个，又一个"，符合句意。故填another。
5.答案：ourselves
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:换句话说,书籍教会我们如何发掘自己的优点,以及如何阅读和阅读什么。根据句意可知,此处表示的是"发掘我们自己的优点",应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
6.答案：which
解析：句意为:曾被世人遗忘的庞贝城在消失后以这种方式存在了近两千年。设空处所在从句修饰先行词Pompeii,且与Pompeii之间有逗号隔开,此处应是引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Pompeii为物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which引导该从句,故填which。
7.答案：that
解析：考查代词。句意为：这种新方法的确先进有效，和现在已经在使用的那种方法完全不同。空格处指代现在已经在使用的方法，相当于"the method"，和The new method属于同名异物。为避免重复，应用that代替。故填that。
8.答案：one
解析：考查代词。句意为：多年以后和我亲爱的老师以及同学们相聚确实是一个温暖的时刻，一个我将永远铭记在心的时刻。此处用one指代上文中的"an occasion"，作"occasion"的同位语，表示泛指。故填one。
9.答案：whose
解析：句意为:十岁的萨米喜欢去探望他的祖父,祖父的家靠近美丽的蓝色大海。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰house,故填whose。
10.答案：your
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:如果你对某人说"不",他们可能会给你各种各样的理由来试图改变你的想法。change one's mind是固定用法,意为"改变某人的想法";根据句中的"you"可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your作定语,修饰"mind"。故填your。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.BDCA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"These are fictional books that somehow or someway bring real climate change science to the reader."可知,它们所描述的气候变化似乎是真的,这使得Cli-Fi books如此吸引人,故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"One thing that is hard to imagine is the future."和后面列举的一些不确定的问题可知,作者认为未来充满了不确定,故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Cooper Gosling, who is travelling to a research location on Antarctica to create paintings. Yes, an artist is sent to live with researchers and crew"可知,Cooper Gosling是一位艺术家,他去南极作画。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"After arriving at the South Pole, Cooper has to become acquainted with the strange social system that exists there."可知,Cooper必须熟悉那里存在的奇怪的社会系统,由此可见那里的社会系统是不寻常的。故选A项。
三、语法填空
答案：1. newly2. accessible3. It4. was founded5. and 6. supported7. are8. than9. visitors10. Recording
解析：
1.newy【解析】考查副词。本句中修饰过去分词constructed, newly constructed意为"新建的"。
2.accessible【解析】考查形容词。形容词作宾补。本句句意:除了新建的吊桥外,这个城镇只有靠乘船才能到达。
3.It【解析】考查代词。此处It在固定句型It is adj. to do sth中作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。
4.was founded【解析】考查时态语态。谓语动词与主语之间为被动关系,且根据时态一致原则可知,此处动词应该使用一般过去时的被动形式。
5.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此空连接两个并列的成分,military和economic。本句句意:然而,当地人很快采用了现有的技术,如搭建木结构吊脚楼,以满足基本的军事和经济需求。
6.supported【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰houses且与之构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用其过去分词形式。
7.are【解析】考查谓语动词。there be句型中应该使用就近一致原则,其主语为four stone gates,且叙述客观事实,故使用are。
8.than【解析】考查介词。more...than...为固定搭配,意为"不是…,而是…;与其说…,倒不如说…"。本句句意:小镇两侧各有四扇石门,与其说是一座城镇,不如说是一座坚固的城堡。
9.visitors【解析】考查名词。站在桥的中间,游客可以看到Bing'an镇和周围山脉的全景。
10.Recording【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语,且与逻辑主语the old houses and walls为主谓关系,故使用其现在分词形式。