2022届高考英语二轮复习：专题一 考点02 代词（B卷）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：专题一 考点02 代词（B卷）（含答案） |  | |
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023届高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点02 代词（B卷）
一、填空
1.It is obvious to the students __________ they should get well prepared for their future.
2.He made ________ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.
3.After that, _____ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
4._____ will be in charge of the company makes no difference.
5.__________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
6.Chongqing is the place in I was born.
7.The question is _____ will be the successful applicant for the voluntary work.
8.Niki is always full of ideas, but _________ is useful or practical.
9.I live next door to a couple _________ children makes a lot of noise.
10.I'd appreciate ________ if you paid in cash, sir.
二、阅读理解
Marathon fever is sweeping this country. In recent years, China's ever-growing passion for marathons has been triggered by its economic development and health-conscious middle class. A large number of marathon runners are white-collar workers, civil servants and business people that are keen on leading a healthy lifestyle. Government support, social participation and strong marketing by the sports industry have gradually led to the rapid development of the marathon industry, which is currently valued at 70 billion yuan ($10.77 billion). Due to its large participation and nationwide media report, marathons are considered by local governments an important part of marketing their cities. Thus, many cities list unique routes across local scenic spots and historical attractions, not only to boost people's fitness, but also to promote local tourism.
For many runners, marathons are a way of life." As we get older, the places and opportunities to meet new people decrease. I find that participating in marathons is a simple way to make friends," said Wu, who made many friends in the Xstop Running Community, a running club with 48,000 members established by Xtep, one of the leading distributors of sports merchandise in China.
"The sense of belonging and the mutual encouragement that exists within the running community are very attractive to many people. We easily befriend one another, since we have the same goal: to keep running and never stop," Wu said. Besides, a marathon can be a great way to explore new places. For a runner who also loves traveling, marathons are a solid choice. "Competing in an international marathon is a chance to experience a city or a country you've never visited before," said Meng, an experienced runner from north China's Tianjin Municipality, who often runs in London, New York and Melbourne.
There's a unique perspective that people get running through the streets of a city, distinct ancient buildings or amazing natural settings, he explained, things that somehow just can't be seen by rushing in a car. In addition, during a race, streets are often closed off so you don't have to battle traffic.
1.Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word "triggered" in the first paragraph
A.motivated B.solved C.battled D.increased
2.Who is most likely to take part in the marathons _______.
A.John,a company manager B.Jack,a middle-aged farmer
C.Rose,a high school student D.Maria,a retired teacher
3.Why do local governments support the marathons
A.Because nationwide media coverage can make them famous.
B.Because they realize the benefits for their citizens.
C.Because local scenic spots and historical attractions can have unique routes.
D.Because they want to make people healthier and boost tourism.
4.According to paragraph 3&4,which of the following statement is NOT true
A.A marathon can be a great way to explore new places
B.There is few traffic in the streets during a marathon race.
C.You see common sights by running through the streets of a city
D.Many people are attracted to mutual encouragement of the running community.
三、语法填空
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15th. The two sides will set an example ①_______ 5G application. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, ②_______ (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ③_______ (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that ④_______ (provide) an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the ⑤_______ (apply) of VR, AR, AI in museums. ⑥_______ signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ⑦_______ (speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
"The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology." Shan Jixiang said ⑧_______ (proud), former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ⑨_______ is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ⑩_______ (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：that
解析：句意:很明显,学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。分析句子结构可知,该句中It为形式主语," _______ they should get well prepared for their future"为真正的主语,因为从句意义完整且不缺任何成分,故应填that。
2.答案：it
解析：考查it的用法。当make的宾语为动词不定式时，通常用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语，并把动词不定式放在后面，构成"make + it +adj./n.+ to do sth."结构。
3.答案：what
解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句, 并且在从句中作主语。句意: 在那之后, 琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。
4.答案：Who
解析：句意: 谁将要主管这个公司不重要。连接代词who在主语从句中作主语。
5.答案：It
解析：考查it作形式主语。句意:英语正日益成为国际性的语言是一个事实。that引导的主语从句后置。此句可改 为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.。
6.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句关系词，先行词为the place, 定于从句缺状语，所以要用表地点的关系副词或介词+关系代词结构，前面已有介词in，这里就只能填which。
7.答案：who
解析：句意: 问题是谁将是这份志愿工作的成功申请者。who在表语从句中作主语。
8.答案：none
解析：句意:Niki总是充满想法,但没有一个是有用的或实用的。none意为"没有一个"。
9.答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意为：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子很吵。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是"a couple"，关系词在从句中作定语修饰"children"，与children之间是所属关系，应用whose 引导该从句。故填whose。
10.答案：it
解析：句意：先生，如果你付现金我会很感激的。 appreciate后不直接跟if或when引导的状语从句，需借助it形式宾语，故填it。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 AACD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段内容, In recent years, China's ever-growing passion for marathons has been triggered by its economic development and health-conscious middle class.近年来, 中国对马拉松的热情不断高涨, 这是由其经济发展和注重健康的中产阶级所引发的。由此可知,画线单词意为:"引起、激发", 结合选项, 故选A。
2.细节题。根据文章第一段内容, A large number of marathon runners are white-collar workers, civil servants and business people that are keen on leading a healthy lifestyle.许多马拉松运动员都是白领、公务员和商界人士, 他们热衷于引导健康的生活方式。结合选项, 作为公司经理的约翰最有可能参加马拉松比赛, 结合选项, 故选A。
3.推理题。根据文章第3、4段内容, I find that participating in marathons is a simple way to make friends...Competing in an international marathon is a chance to experience a city or a country you've never visited before我发现参加马拉松是交朋友的一种非常简单的方式。参加国际马拉松比赛是一个体验你从未去过的城市或国家的绝好的机会。由此可知, 参加马拉松可以体验曾经没有过的东西, 看到曾经没在意的风景。结合选项, 故C的表达错误。故选C。
4.推理题, 根据文章第一段内容, marathons are considered by local governments an important part of marketing their cities。 Thus many cities list unique routes across local scenic spots and historical attractions, not only to boost people's fit ness, but also to promote local tourism.马拉松被地方政府视为城市营销的重要组成部分, 因此, 许多城市列出了穿越当地风景名胜区和历史名胜区的独特路线, 不仅是为了提高人们的体质, 还为了促进当地旅游业的发展。即马拉松即锻炼人们身体又促进旅游经济的发展, 结合选项, 故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：1. to/for2. making3. has been built4. provides5. application6. The7. to speed8. proudly9. it10. broader
解析：
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫博物院与华为科技公司签订了合作协议,将通过科技让人们更好地了解感受故宫。
【小题1】考查介词。句意:这两方的合作将给5G应用树立起一个榜样。分析句意,set an example to/for…为固定搭配,意为"为……树立榜样"。故填to/for。
【小题2】考查非谓语动词。句意:故宫在2019年迎来了超过1700万名游客,这使它成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。分析句子可知,该句中谓语动词为received, make为非谓语动词,设空处为前面句子所描述情况的结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
【小题3】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的20年里,一个覆盖整个博物馆的官方信息网站已经逐渐被建立起来。分析句意结合语境可知,In the past 20 years是一个持续性时间,且an office information network与build之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语an office information network是单数,谓语动词用单数。故填has been built。
【小题4】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:博物馆开发了一个应用程序,用来提供深度的文物信息讲解和文化服务。分析句子可知,that 4 (provide)an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词an App,关系词在从句中作主语,替代先行词an App,an App为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,结合语境,为一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实。故填provides。
【小题5】考查名词。句意:而且,故宫已经对博物馆所涉及的VR、AR、AI的应用进行了研究。分析句子可知,冠词the后接名词,作介词on的宾语,动词apply的名词形式为application,特指"VR、AR、AI的应用",单数意义,用名词单数。故填application。
【小题6】考查定冠词。句意:该协议的签订标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作上的新篇章,华为将努力提高智慧建设故宫的速度。分析句子可知,此处特指"华为与故宫签订的合作协议",所以应该用定冠词the。故填the。
【小题7】考查不定式。句意:该协议的签订标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作上的新篇章,华为将努力提高智慧建设故宫的速度。分析句子和句意, make efforts to do为固定搭配,意为"努力做……"。故填to speed。
【小题8】考查副词。句意:前故宫博物院院长单霁翔,很骄傲地说。分析句子,应该用副词修饰动词said,形容词proud的副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。
【小题9】考查形式主语。句意:在先进科技的帮助下,期待在未来,全世界的观众都将可以体验参观到故宫,无论是实地旅行还是虚拟旅行。分析句子,that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. 是句子真正的主语,置于句末,前面需要使用形式主语it。故填it。
【小题10】考查形容词比较级。句意:同时,AI技术的使用为年轻人对文物的了解提供了一个更广阔的平台和更强大的知识支撑。结合语境,此处暗含比较的意思,且and连接两个并列成分,所以应该用broad的比较级形式。故填broader。
一、填空
1.It is obvious to the students __________ they should get well prepared for their future.
2.He made ________ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.
3.After that, _____ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
4._____ will be in charge of the company makes no difference.
5.__________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
6.Chongqing is the place in I was born.
7.The question is _____ will be the successful applicant for the voluntary work.
8.Niki is always full of ideas, but _________ is useful or practical.
9.I live next door to a couple _________ children makes a lot of noise.
10.I'd appreciate ________ if you paid in cash, sir.
二、阅读理解
Marathon fever is sweeping this country. In recent years, China's ever-growing passion for marathons has been triggered by its economic development and health-conscious middle class. A large number of marathon runners are white-collar workers, civil servants and business people that are keen on leading a healthy lifestyle. Government support, social participation and strong marketing by the sports industry have gradually led to the rapid development of the marathon industry, which is currently valued at 70 billion yuan ($10.77 billion). Due to its large participation and nationwide media report, marathons are considered by local governments an important part of marketing their cities. Thus, many cities list unique routes across local scenic spots and historical attractions, not only to boost people's fitness, but also to promote local tourism.
For many runners, marathons are a way of life." As we get older, the places and opportunities to meet new people decrease. I find that participating in marathons is a simple way to make friends," said Wu, who made many friends in the Xstop Running Community, a running club with 48,000 members established by Xtep, one of the leading distributors of sports merchandise in China.
"The sense of belonging and the mutual encouragement that exists within the running community are very attractive to many people. We easily befriend one another, since we have the same goal: to keep running and never stop," Wu said. Besides, a marathon can be a great way to explore new places. For a runner who also loves traveling, marathons are a solid choice. "Competing in an international marathon is a chance to experience a city or a country you've never visited before," said Meng, an experienced runner from north China's Tianjin Municipality, who often runs in London, New York and Melbourne.
There's a unique perspective that people get running through the streets of a city, distinct ancient buildings or amazing natural settings, he explained, things that somehow just can't be seen by rushing in a car. In addition, during a race, streets are often closed off so you don't have to battle traffic.
1.Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word "triggered" in the first paragraph
A.motivated B.solved C.battled D.increased
2.Who is most likely to take part in the marathons _______.
A.John,a company manager B.Jack,a middle-aged farmer
C.Rose,a high school student D.Maria,a retired teacher
3.Why do local governments support the marathons
A.Because nationwide media coverage can make them famous.
B.Because they realize the benefits for their citizens.
C.Because local scenic spots and historical attractions can have unique routes.
D.Because they want to make people healthier and boost tourism.
4.According to paragraph 3&4,which of the following statement is NOT true
A.A marathon can be a great way to explore new places
B.There is few traffic in the streets during a marathon race.
C.You see common sights by running through the streets of a city
D.Many people are attracted to mutual encouragement of the running community.
三、语法填空
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15th. The two sides will set an example ①_______ 5G application. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, ②_______ (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ③_______ (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that ④_______ (provide) an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the ⑤_______ (apply) of VR, AR, AI in museums. ⑥_______ signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ⑦_______ (speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
"The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology." Shan Jixiang said ⑧_______ (proud), former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ⑨_______ is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ⑩_______ (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：that
解析：句意:很明显,学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。分析句子结构可知,该句中It为形式主语," _______ they should get well prepared for their future"为真正的主语,因为从句意义完整且不缺任何成分,故应填that。
2.答案：it
解析：考查it的用法。当make的宾语为动词不定式时，通常用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语，并把动词不定式放在后面，构成"make + it +adj./n.+ to do sth."结构。
3.答案：what
解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句, 并且在从句中作主语。句意: 在那之后, 琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。
4.答案：Who
解析：句意: 谁将要主管这个公司不重要。连接代词who在主语从句中作主语。
5.答案：It
解析：考查it作形式主语。句意:英语正日益成为国际性的语言是一个事实。that引导的主语从句后置。此句可改 为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.。
6.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句关系词，先行词为the place, 定于从句缺状语，所以要用表地点的关系副词或介词+关系代词结构，前面已有介词in，这里就只能填which。
7.答案：who
解析：句意: 问题是谁将是这份志愿工作的成功申请者。who在表语从句中作主语。
8.答案：none
解析：句意:Niki总是充满想法,但没有一个是有用的或实用的。none意为"没有一个"。
9.答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意为：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子很吵。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是"a couple"，关系词在从句中作定语修饰"children"，与children之间是所属关系，应用whose 引导该从句。故填whose。
10.答案：it
解析：句意：先生，如果你付现金我会很感激的。 appreciate后不直接跟if或when引导的状语从句，需借助it形式宾语，故填it。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 AACD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段内容, In recent years, China's ever-growing passion for marathons has been triggered by its economic development and health-conscious middle class.近年来, 中国对马拉松的热情不断高涨, 这是由其经济发展和注重健康的中产阶级所引发的。由此可知,画线单词意为:"引起、激发", 结合选项, 故选A。
2.细节题。根据文章第一段内容, A large number of marathon runners are white-collar workers, civil servants and business people that are keen on leading a healthy lifestyle.许多马拉松运动员都是白领、公务员和商界人士, 他们热衷于引导健康的生活方式。结合选项, 作为公司经理的约翰最有可能参加马拉松比赛, 结合选项, 故选A。
3.推理题。根据文章第3、4段内容, I find that participating in marathons is a simple way to make friends...Competing in an international marathon is a chance to experience a city or a country you've never visited before我发现参加马拉松是交朋友的一种非常简单的方式。参加国际马拉松比赛是一个体验你从未去过的城市或国家的绝好的机会。由此可知, 参加马拉松可以体验曾经没有过的东西, 看到曾经没在意的风景。结合选项, 故C的表达错误。故选C。
4.推理题, 根据文章第一段内容, marathons are considered by local governments an important part of marketing their cities。 Thus many cities list unique routes across local scenic spots and historical attractions, not only to boost people's fit ness, but also to promote local tourism.马拉松被地方政府视为城市营销的重要组成部分, 因此, 许多城市列出了穿越当地风景名胜区和历史名胜区的独特路线, 不仅是为了提高人们的体质, 还为了促进当地旅游业的发展。即马拉松即锻炼人们身体又促进旅游经济的发展, 结合选项, 故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：1. to/for2. making3. has been built4. provides5. application6. The7. to speed8. proudly9. it10. broader
解析：
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫博物院与华为科技公司签订了合作协议,将通过科技让人们更好地了解感受故宫。
【小题1】考查介词。句意:这两方的合作将给5G应用树立起一个榜样。分析句意,set an example to/for…为固定搭配,意为"为……树立榜样"。故填to/for。
【小题2】考查非谓语动词。句意:故宫在2019年迎来了超过1700万名游客,这使它成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。分析句子可知,该句中谓语动词为received, make为非谓语动词,设空处为前面句子所描述情况的结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
【小题3】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的20年里,一个覆盖整个博物馆的官方信息网站已经逐渐被建立起来。分析句意结合语境可知,In the past 20 years是一个持续性时间,且an office information network与build之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语an office information network是单数,谓语动词用单数。故填has been built。
【小题4】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:博物馆开发了一个应用程序,用来提供深度的文物信息讲解和文化服务。分析句子可知,that 4 (provide)an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词an App,关系词在从句中作主语,替代先行词an App,an App为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,结合语境,为一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实。故填provides。
【小题5】考查名词。句意:而且,故宫已经对博物馆所涉及的VR、AR、AI的应用进行了研究。分析句子可知,冠词the后接名词,作介词on的宾语,动词apply的名词形式为application,特指"VR、AR、AI的应用",单数意义,用名词单数。故填application。
【小题6】考查定冠词。句意:该协议的签订标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作上的新篇章,华为将努力提高智慧建设故宫的速度。分析句子可知,此处特指"华为与故宫签订的合作协议",所以应该用定冠词the。故填the。
【小题7】考查不定式。句意:该协议的签订标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作上的新篇章,华为将努力提高智慧建设故宫的速度。分析句子和句意, make efforts to do为固定搭配,意为"努力做……"。故填to speed。
【小题8】考查副词。句意:前故宫博物院院长单霁翔,很骄傲地说。分析句子,应该用副词修饰动词said,形容词proud的副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。
【小题9】考查形式主语。句意:在先进科技的帮助下,期待在未来,全世界的观众都将可以体验参观到故宫,无论是实地旅行还是虚拟旅行。分析句子,that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. 是句子真正的主语,置于句末,前面需要使用形式主语it。故填it。
【小题10】考查形容词比较级。句意:同时,AI技术的使用为年轻人对文物的了解提供了一个更广阔的平台和更强大的知识支撑。结合语境,此处暗含比较的意思,且and连接两个并列成分,所以应该用broad的比较级形式。故填broader。