2022届高考英语二轮复习：专题一考点02代词（A卷）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：专题一考点02代词（A卷）（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-04-02 09:47:32 | ||
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2023届高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点02 代词（A卷）
一、填空
1._________ breaks the law should be punished.
2.This book, ______ you can buy at any bookstore, will provide you with all the information you need.
3.The students benefiting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged in academic life.
4.As the saying goes, __________ is no use crying over spilt milk.
5.He has distinguished _______(he) as an athlete in the world.
6.There are few, if _________ , mistakes in the book.
7.It is the first fiction film _____ I have ever seen.
8.He makes _____ a rule never to borrow money.
9.What a bargain! The price of the coat is not half as much as _______ of the evening dress.
10.You can rely on that Baker is sure to come on time and help you with your maths.
二、阅读理解
Foldable phones are once again facing questions about their durability. The Galaxy Z Flip and the Motorola Razr are now both available to buy in the US — but early reports suggest the screens are easily damaged. The Galaxy Z flip boasts a "flexible glass" display — but tests appear to show it scratching as easily as plastic.
In a statement, Samsung said the display had a protective layer, and had undergone extensive testing. "While the display does bend, it should be handled with care," it said.
The Z Flip's "pretty thin glass" is one of Samsung's primary marketing messages for the new phone. But a durability test made by popular Zack Nelson, a regular buyer, suggested it was no more durable than a soft plastic screen — and could even be dented by a fingernail.
Nelson said Samsung's screen scratched exactly how a plastic screen would react. "I don't know what material this is, but Samsung definitely shouldn't be calling it glass," he said. He found that the screen of the Motorola Razr scratched as easily but it is not marketed as "glass".
The Motorola Razr was put on sale 13 days ago in the US, but Raymond Wong, an editor says the flexible screen on his handset has already broken. The upper layer of the Razr's screen separated from the bottom, creating "a giant horizontal air bubble" for no apparent reason.
1.What attitude do the buyers have to the quality of Galaxy Z Flip and Razr
A.Worried. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Unconcerned.
2.What is the outstanding feature of the Z Flip by Samsung
A.Low price. B.Portable style.
C.Protective function. D.Extremely thin screen.
3.Why does Nelson complain about Samsung
A.He is angry at its post-sale service.
B.He is strict in its screen materials.
C.He is unsatisfied with its inexact statement.
D.He is disappointed at its unfair competition.
4.What is the best title of the text
A.Cheat always exists in business
B.Disadvantages of two kinds of phones
C.Foldable phones may not be all that great
D.Different brands have their special features
三、语法填空
The highly anticipated Chinese teen drama film "Beller Days" ①_____ （net）over 600 million yuan at the box office since ②_____（it） release on 25th October, and has also won an astonishingly high rate of 8.4 on popular film rating website Douban. Countless movie-goers have made the movie ③_____ hot topic across social media platforms.
The teen drama, ④_____ is adapted from the well-known online novel "In His Youth, In Her Beauty", is one of the very few movies addressing school bullying.Starring award winning actress Zhou Dongyu and boy band TFBoys member Yi yangqianxi, the story tells a ⑤_____（touch）relationship between two youngsters as victims of school bullying and how their fates ⑥_____（shape） by the issue.
⑦_____（sad）， there is bullying at school all over the world and it is not rare in China. About half of students between the ages ⑧_____ 13 and 15 worldwide, or 150 million of them, have been bullied in and around school.
According to the Supreme Peoples Courts China Justice Big Data Service Platform, Chinese courts heard almost 800 cases of school ⑨_____（violent） in 2017．Almost half of them involved students aged between 16 and 18. It is believed that ⑩_____（prevent）school bullying, joint efforts need to be made among the government, parents and schools.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Whoever
解析： 任何犯法的人都应该受到惩罚。should前是主语从句，从句缺少主语，故使用连接代词来引导；whoever无论谁，连接代词。
2.答案：which
解析： 本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为This book，为物，从句中缺少宾语，故应使用which引导。故正确答案为which。
3.答案：who
解析：句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
4.答案：it
解析： It is no use doing sth.是一个句型,意为"做某事没有用",it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语,故填it。
5.答案：himself
解析： 设空处与主语He指同一人，应用反身代词作宾语， distinguish oneself as"作为……而享有盛名（受人青睐）"，故填himself。
6.答案：any
解析： 考查固定句型。句意：那本书就是有错误也不多。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型"if any"意为"即使有的话"，在句中起加强语气的作用。故填any。
7.答案：that
解析： 考查定语从句。句意:这是我看过的第一部小说类电影。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词fiction film, 在从句中做宾语, 前面有序数词修饰, 只能用that引导, 故填that。
8.答案：it
解析：考查形式宾语。此处用it作形式宾语,指代不定式短语 never to borrow money,故填it。
9.答案：that
解析：考查代词。句意：真便宜!这件上衣的价格还不到晚礼服的一半。that代指上文出现的不可数名词。此处that代指上文的不可数名词price。故填that。
10.答案：it
解析：考查形式宾语。句意：你可以相信贝克一定会准时来帮你学数学。分析句子可知，此处it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的句子。故填it。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题.根据第四段的But a durability test conducted by popular Zack Nelson, a regular buyer, suggested it was no more durable than a soft plastic screen and could even be dented by a fingernail.(该产品的长期买家、人气颇高的Zack Nelson进行了一项耐久性测试.结果显示,这款手机的耐久性肯定不及软塑料屏幕,甚至可能被指甲弄出划痕)和第六段的He found that the screen of the Motorola Razr scratched as easily but it is not marketed as "glass".(他发现摩托罗拉Razr的屏幕很容易被划伤,但它并没有被宣传为"玻璃")可推测,买家对于手机质量持怀疑态度.A. Suspicious怀疑的.B. Objective客观的.C. Optimistic乐观的.D. Unconcerned理解的.故选A项.
2.细节理解题.根据文中第四段的The Z Flip's "pretty thin glass" is one of Samsung's primary marketing messages for the new phone.(Z Flip的"超薄玻璃"是三星新手机的主要营销手段.)可知,三星Z Flip突出特点是它的超薄玻璃.D. Extremely thin screen.(超薄的玻璃屏幕)符合以上说法,故选D项.
3.细节理解题.根据文中第五段Nelson said Samsung's screen scratched exactly how a plastic screen would react. "I don't know what material this is, but Samsung definitely shouldn't be calling it glass." he said. Nelson(尼尔森说,三星屏幕出现的划痕,恰好是塑料屏幕会出现的反应.他说:"我不知道这是什么材料,但是三星不应该称它为玻璃".)可知,Nelson对三星不准确的描述感到不满.C. He is unsatisfied with its inexact statement.(他对它不准确的描述感到不满)符合以上说法,故选C项.
4.标题归纳题.根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段Foldable phones are once again facing questions about their durability(耐久性).The Galaxy Z Flip and the Motorola Razr are now both available to buy in the US-but early reports suggest the screens are easily damaged.(可折叠手机再次面临质疑它们耐用性的问题.三星的Galaxy Z Flip和摩托罗拉的Razr现在都可以在美国买到,但早期报告显示,这两款手机的屏幕都很容易损坏)可知,这篇文章主要讲述了三星和摩托罗拉的两款可折叠手机的缺点和问题.C. Foldable phones may not be all that great(可折叠手机可能没有那么好)可以作为本文标题,故选C项.
三、语法填空
答案：①has netted②its③a④which⑤touching⑥are shaped/have been shaped⑦Sadly⑧of⑨violence⑩to prevent
解析：①考查时态。根据下文由since引导的时间状语，此句应用现在完成时，句子主语drama film是单数形式。故填has netted。②考查物主代词。空格后的release意为"发布、公布"名词，所以，空格处应用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词形式是its。故填its。③考查不定冠词。topic意为"话题"可数名词单数，所以在修饰词hot前面应用不定冠词a。故填a.④考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词The teen drama表示"物"在从句中作主语，因此此处应用关系代词which。故填which。⑤考查形容词。以-ing结尾的形容词次表示事物的性质特征，修饰的对象是"物或事"；以-ed接为的形容词，表示任务的心理情绪的变化或状态， 句子是"人"。根据空格后的名词relationship,空格处应填以-ing结尾的形容词。故填touching。⑥考查被动语态。本是以一般现在时为主。shape为及物动词，与句子主语their fates是动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，也可以用现在完成时的被动语态表示他们的命运已经塑造。故填are shaped/have been shaped。⑦考查副词。在句子开头，应用副词形式修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母必须大写。故填Sadly。⑧考查介词。the age of意为"……的年龄"，其中of表示"……的"。故填of。⑨考查名词。根据空格前的介词of，此处应填名词形式。violent是形容词，其名词形式是violence,意为"暴力"school violence意为"校园暴力"。故填violence。⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信为了防止学校欺凌，需要政府、家长和学校的共同努力。此处prevent是非谓语动词，根据句意及语境，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故填to prevent。
一、填空
1._________ breaks the law should be punished.
2.This book, ______ you can buy at any bookstore, will provide you with all the information you need.
3.The students benefiting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged in academic life.
4.As the saying goes, __________ is no use crying over spilt milk.
5.He has distinguished _______(he) as an athlete in the world.
6.There are few, if _________ , mistakes in the book.
7.It is the first fiction film _____ I have ever seen.
8.He makes _____ a rule never to borrow money.
9.What a bargain! The price of the coat is not half as much as _______ of the evening dress.
10.You can rely on that Baker is sure to come on time and help you with your maths.
二、阅读理解
Foldable phones are once again facing questions about their durability. The Galaxy Z Flip and the Motorola Razr are now both available to buy in the US — but early reports suggest the screens are easily damaged. The Galaxy Z flip boasts a "flexible glass" display — but tests appear to show it scratching as easily as plastic.
In a statement, Samsung said the display had a protective layer, and had undergone extensive testing. "While the display does bend, it should be handled with care," it said.
The Z Flip's "pretty thin glass" is one of Samsung's primary marketing messages for the new phone. But a durability test made by popular Zack Nelson, a regular buyer, suggested it was no more durable than a soft plastic screen — and could even be dented by a fingernail.
Nelson said Samsung's screen scratched exactly how a plastic screen would react. "I don't know what material this is, but Samsung definitely shouldn't be calling it glass," he said. He found that the screen of the Motorola Razr scratched as easily but it is not marketed as "glass".
The Motorola Razr was put on sale 13 days ago in the US, but Raymond Wong, an editor says the flexible screen on his handset has already broken. The upper layer of the Razr's screen separated from the bottom, creating "a giant horizontal air bubble" for no apparent reason.
1.What attitude do the buyers have to the quality of Galaxy Z Flip and Razr
A.Worried. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Unconcerned.
2.What is the outstanding feature of the Z Flip by Samsung
A.Low price. B.Portable style.
C.Protective function. D.Extremely thin screen.
3.Why does Nelson complain about Samsung
A.He is angry at its post-sale service.
B.He is strict in its screen materials.
C.He is unsatisfied with its inexact statement.
D.He is disappointed at its unfair competition.
4.What is the best title of the text
A.Cheat always exists in business
B.Disadvantages of two kinds of phones
C.Foldable phones may not be all that great
D.Different brands have their special features
三、语法填空
The highly anticipated Chinese teen drama film "Beller Days" ①_____ （net）over 600 million yuan at the box office since ②_____（it） release on 25th October, and has also won an astonishingly high rate of 8.4 on popular film rating website Douban. Countless movie-goers have made the movie ③_____ hot topic across social media platforms.
The teen drama, ④_____ is adapted from the well-known online novel "In His Youth, In Her Beauty", is one of the very few movies addressing school bullying.Starring award winning actress Zhou Dongyu and boy band TFBoys member Yi yangqianxi, the story tells a ⑤_____（touch）relationship between two youngsters as victims of school bullying and how their fates ⑥_____（shape） by the issue.
⑦_____（sad）， there is bullying at school all over the world and it is not rare in China. About half of students between the ages ⑧_____ 13 and 15 worldwide, or 150 million of them, have been bullied in and around school.
According to the Supreme Peoples Courts China Justice Big Data Service Platform, Chinese courts heard almost 800 cases of school ⑨_____（violent） in 2017．Almost half of them involved students aged between 16 and 18. It is believed that ⑩_____（prevent）school bullying, joint efforts need to be made among the government, parents and schools.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Whoever
解析： 任何犯法的人都应该受到惩罚。should前是主语从句，从句缺少主语，故使用连接代词来引导；whoever无论谁，连接代词。
2.答案：which
解析： 本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为This book，为物，从句中缺少宾语，故应使用which引导。故正确答案为which。
3.答案：who
解析：句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
4.答案：it
解析： It is no use doing sth.是一个句型,意为"做某事没有用",it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语,故填it。
5.答案：himself
解析： 设空处与主语He指同一人，应用反身代词作宾语， distinguish oneself as"作为……而享有盛名（受人青睐）"，故填himself。
6.答案：any
解析： 考查固定句型。句意：那本书就是有错误也不多。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型"if any"意为"即使有的话"，在句中起加强语气的作用。故填any。
7.答案：that
解析： 考查定语从句。句意:这是我看过的第一部小说类电影。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词fiction film, 在从句中做宾语, 前面有序数词修饰, 只能用that引导, 故填that。
8.答案：it
解析：考查形式宾语。此处用it作形式宾语,指代不定式短语 never to borrow money,故填it。
9.答案：that
解析：考查代词。句意：真便宜!这件上衣的价格还不到晚礼服的一半。that代指上文出现的不可数名词。此处that代指上文的不可数名词price。故填that。
10.答案：it
解析：考查形式宾语。句意：你可以相信贝克一定会准时来帮你学数学。分析句子可知，此处it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的句子。故填it。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题.根据第四段的But a durability test conducted by popular Zack Nelson, a regular buyer, suggested it was no more durable than a soft plastic screen and could even be dented by a fingernail.(该产品的长期买家、人气颇高的Zack Nelson进行了一项耐久性测试.结果显示,这款手机的耐久性肯定不及软塑料屏幕,甚至可能被指甲弄出划痕)和第六段的He found that the screen of the Motorola Razr scratched as easily but it is not marketed as "glass".(他发现摩托罗拉Razr的屏幕很容易被划伤,但它并没有被宣传为"玻璃")可推测,买家对于手机质量持怀疑态度.A. Suspicious怀疑的.B. Objective客观的.C. Optimistic乐观的.D. Unconcerned理解的.故选A项.
2.细节理解题.根据文中第四段的The Z Flip's "pretty thin glass" is one of Samsung's primary marketing messages for the new phone.(Z Flip的"超薄玻璃"是三星新手机的主要营销手段.)可知,三星Z Flip突出特点是它的超薄玻璃.D. Extremely thin screen.(超薄的玻璃屏幕)符合以上说法,故选D项.
3.细节理解题.根据文中第五段Nelson said Samsung's screen scratched exactly how a plastic screen would react. "I don't know what material this is, but Samsung definitely shouldn't be calling it glass." he said. Nelson(尼尔森说,三星屏幕出现的划痕,恰好是塑料屏幕会出现的反应.他说:"我不知道这是什么材料,但是三星不应该称它为玻璃".)可知,Nelson对三星不准确的描述感到不满.C. He is unsatisfied with its inexact statement.(他对它不准确的描述感到不满)符合以上说法,故选C项.
4.标题归纳题.根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段Foldable phones are once again facing questions about their durability(耐久性).The Galaxy Z Flip and the Motorola Razr are now both available to buy in the US-but early reports suggest the screens are easily damaged.(可折叠手机再次面临质疑它们耐用性的问题.三星的Galaxy Z Flip和摩托罗拉的Razr现在都可以在美国买到,但早期报告显示,这两款手机的屏幕都很容易损坏)可知,这篇文章主要讲述了三星和摩托罗拉的两款可折叠手机的缺点和问题.C. Foldable phones may not be all that great(可折叠手机可能没有那么好)可以作为本文标题,故选C项.
三、语法填空
答案：①has netted②its③a④which⑤touching⑥are shaped/have been shaped⑦Sadly⑧of⑨violence⑩to prevent
解析：①考查时态。根据下文由since引导的时间状语，此句应用现在完成时，句子主语drama film是单数形式。故填has netted。②考查物主代词。空格后的release意为"发布、公布"名词，所以，空格处应用形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词形式是its。故填its。③考查不定冠词。topic意为"话题"可数名词单数，所以在修饰词hot前面应用不定冠词a。故填a.④考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词The teen drama表示"物"在从句中作主语，因此此处应用关系代词which。故填which。⑤考查形容词。以-ing结尾的形容词次表示事物的性质特征，修饰的对象是"物或事"；以-ed接为的形容词，表示任务的心理情绪的变化或状态， 句子是"人"。根据空格后的名词relationship,空格处应填以-ing结尾的形容词。故填touching。⑥考查被动语态。本是以一般现在时为主。shape为及物动词，与句子主语their fates是动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，也可以用现在完成时的被动语态表示他们的命运已经塑造。故填are shaped/have been shaped。⑦考查副词。在句子开头，应用副词形式修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母必须大写。故填Sadly。⑧考查介词。the age of意为"……的年龄"，其中of表示"……的"。故填of。⑨考查名词。根据空格前的介词of，此处应填名词形式。violent是形容词，其名词形式是violence,意为"暴力"school violence意为"校园暴力"。故填violence。⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信为了防止学校欺凌，需要政府、家长和学校的共同努力。此处prevent是非谓语动词，根据句意及语境，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故填to prevent。