中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9A基础训练18
Date: ________ Time: __________~ _________
S(2)
n. 技能，技巧
n. 皮肤
n. 女裙
n. 天空
v. (slept,slept) 睡觉
n. 睡眠
adj. 慢慢的，缓慢的
adv. 慢慢地，缓慢地
adj. 小的；少的
adj. 灵巧的，聪明的；智能的
v. (smelt,smelt) 嗅；闻到
n. 气味
n.& v. 微笑
n. 烟
v. 冒烟；吸烟
n. 小吃
n. 雪
v. 下雪
adj. 下雪的；多雪的
adv. 如此，这么；也，同样
conj. 因此，所以；为的是，以便
n. 社会上的；社会地位的；社交的；好社交的
n. 社会
adj. 软的，柔和的
adv. 温柔地
n. 士兵；战士
n. 解决方法；解答
v. 解决，解答
adj. 一些，若干；几个；某一
pron. 若干，一些
pron. 某人；有人
pron. 某事；某物
adv. 有时
n. 儿子
n. 歌唱；歌曲
adv. 不久；很快；一会儿
adj. 对不起的；抱歉的；难过的
n. 声音
v. 听起来；发出声音
n. 汤
n. 南；南方；南部
adj. 南(方)的；向南的
n. 空间；太空
n. 宇宙飞船
adj. 空闲的；多余的，剩余的
v. (spoke,spoken) 说，讲；谈话；发言
adj. 特别的，专门的
n. 演讲，说话
n. 速度
v. (使)加速
v. 度过；花费(钱、时间等)
n. 调羹
n. 体育运动；锻炼
v. (spread,spread) 延伸； 展开；传播；扩散；散布
n. 春天，春季
n. 广场
adj. 平方的；方形的
n. 全体职员
n. 邮票
v. (stood,stood) 站；起立
n. 星，恒星
v. 开始；着手；出发
n. 开端，开始
n. 状态； 情形；国家，(美国的)州
n. 车站；电台
n.& v. 停留，逗留，呆
v. 保持
n. 牛排
v. (stole,stolen) 偷， 窃取
n. 汽；水蒸气
n. 脚步，台阶
v. 走； 跨步
n. 木棒(棍)，枝条
v. (stuck, stuck) 粘住，钉住；坚持
adv. 仍然，还
adj. 不动的，平静的
n. 长筒袜
n. 胃疼
n. 石头，石料
v. 停，停止；阻止
n. 停；(停车)站
n. 商店
v. 储藏，存储
n. 风暴，暴(风)雨(雪)
n. 故事，小说
adj. 一直的，直的
adv. 一直地，直地
adj. 奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的strawberry n. 草莓
n. 街；街道
n. 压力；紧张；强调
v. 加压力于；使紧张；强调
adj. 严格的；严密的
v. (struck,struck/stricken) 敲，打击， 侵袭；(钟)鸣
adj. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的
v. stick 的过去式及过去分词
adj. 被卡住的，被困住的
n. 学生
v. 学习；研究
n. 学习；研究；书房
adj. 愚蠢的，笨的
n. 风格；方式；类型
n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体
v. 获得成功，达到目的
n. 成功
adj. 成功的
adj. 这样的，那样的
pron. (泛指)人，事物
adv. 突然地
v. 受苦；遭受
n. 糖
v. 建议；提议
n. 建议，提议
n. 夏天，夏季
n. 太阳；阳光
adj. 阳光充足的，晴朗的
adj. 超级的；极好的
n. 超级市场
n. 晚餐，晚饭
vt.& n. 支持；赞助
v. 猜想，假定，料想
adj. 确信的，肯定的，有把握的
n. 表面
n. 惊奇，诧异
v. 使惊奇，使诧异
adj. 感到惊奇的
n. & v. 调查
v. 幸存，活下来； 存活；生还
v. (swept,swept) 扫除，扫
adj. 甜的；可爱的
n. 甜食；糖果
v. & n. (swam,swum) 游泳
n. 符号；象征
n. 体系； 系统
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)： （共8分）
All of the ________ received a warm welcome at the party. (guest)
In the United States, Mother’s Day is celebrated on the ________ Sunday in May. (two)
Sometimes, it is not easy for us to express ________ clearly in public. (we)
Students should be encouraged to read ________ instead of doing too much homework. (wide)
My grandfather is ________, but he can remember what happened long ago. (forget)
The elevator is out of ________ right now, so we have to walk upstairs. (serve)
Four is an ________ number in China, because it sounds like the word for death in China. (lucky)
The government is taking steps to reduce air ________ in big cities. (pollute)
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分)
62.A terrible earthquake hit the small mountain village yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
________ a terrible earthquake ________ the small mountain village yesterday
63.Jerry pays a visit to his grandparents twice a week.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________does Jerry pays a visit to his grandparents
64.It’s necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time.（保持句意基本不变）
It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ what we have just learned in time.
65.We must do something to stop the case from getting even worse.（改为被动语态）
Something must ________ ________ to stop the case from getting even worse.
66.Mr. Smiths selects his words very carefully when he speaks in public.（保持句意基本不变）
Mr. Smiths selects his words with ________ ________ when he speaks in public.
67.How does learning take place in our mind Scientists are not quite sure. （改为宾语从句）
Scientists are not quite sure how ________ ________ place in our mind.
68.for, at 10:30, New York, to leave, is expected, the first flight （连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________________.
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)（12分）
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be upsetting. ___75___, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid (避免)those moments.
1.Focus on the 76
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to coming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. But don’t _____77_____ if your plan isn’t filled with life-changing events. Something as simple as setting a goal to have weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's proof that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. That is, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk.
Raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories. _____78______ activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. __79____, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
2.Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (大脑刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But what is best for your brain is that you keep physically ____80____ at the same time when learning something new. It can be something like learning gardening, or going dancing with your friends.
75. A) Sadly B) Seriously C) Luckily D) Finally
76. A) future B) brain C) behavior D) illness
77. A) argue B) worry C) frighten D) hesitate
78. A) Physical B) Public C) Powerful D) Pleasant
79. A) At last B) In addition C) So far D) In other words
80. A) fit B) active C) safe D )tired
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9A基础训练18
Date: ________ Time: __________~ _________
S（2）
skill n. 技能，技巧
skin n. 皮肤
skirt n. 女裙
sky n. 天空
sleep v. (slept,slept) 睡觉
n. 睡眠
slow adj. 慢慢的，缓慢的
slowly adv. 慢慢地，缓慢地
small adj. 小的；少的
smart adj. 灵巧的，聪明的；智能的
smell v. (smelt,smelt) 嗅；闻到
n. 气味
smile n.& v. 微笑
smoke n. 烟
v. 冒烟；吸烟
snack n. 小吃
snow n. 雪
v. 下雪
snowy adj. 下雪的；多雪的
so adv. 如此，这么；也，同样
conj. 因此，所以；为的是，以便
social n. 社会上的；社会地位的；社交的；好社交的
society n. 社会
soft adj. 软的，柔和的
softly adv. 温柔地
soldier n. 士兵；战士
solution n. 解决方法；解答
solve v. 解决，解答
some adj. 一些，若干；几个；某一
pron. 若干，一些
somebody/someone pron. 某人；有人
something pron. 某事；某物
sometimes adv. 有时
son n. 儿子
song n. 歌唱；歌曲
soon adv. 不久；很快；一会儿
sorry adj. 对不起的；抱歉的；难过的
sound n. 声音
v. 听起来；发出声音
soup n. 汤
south n. 南；南方；南部
adj. 南(方)的；向南的
space n. 空间；太空
spaceship n. 宇宙飞船
spare adj. 空闲的；多余的，剩余的
speak v. (spoke,spoken) 说，讲；谈话；发言
special adj. 特别的，专门的
speech n. 演讲，说话
speed n. 速度
v. (使)加速
spend v. 度过；花费(钱、时间等)
spoon n. 调羹
sport n. 体育运动；锻炼
spread v. (spread,spread) 延伸； 展开；传播；扩散；散布
spring n. 春天，春季
square n. 广场
adj. 平方的；方形的
staff n. 全体职员
stamp n. 邮票
stand v. (stood,stood) 站；起立
star n. 星，恒星
start v. 开始；着手；出发
n. 开端，开始
state n. 状态； 情形；国家，(美国的)州
station n. 车站；电台
stay n.& v. 停留，逗留，呆
v. 保持
steak n. 牛排
steal v. (stole,stolen) 偷， 窃取
steam n. 汽；水蒸气
step n. 脚步，台阶
v. 走； 跨步
stick n. 木棒(棍)，枝条
v. (stuck, stuck) 粘住，钉住；坚持
still adv. 仍然，还
adj. 不动的，平静的
stocking n. 长筒袜
stomachache n. 胃疼
stone n. 石头，石料
stop v. 停，停止；阻止
n. 停；(停车)站
store n. 商店
v. 储藏，存储
storm n. 风暴，暴(风)雨(雪)
story n. 故事，小说
straight adj. 一直的，直的
adv. 一直地，直地
strange adj. 奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的strawberry n. 草莓
street n. 街；街道
stress n. 压力；紧张；强调
v. 加压力于；使紧张；强调
strict adj. 严格的；严密的
strike v. (struck,struck/stricken) 敲，打击， 侵袭；(钟)鸣
strong adj. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的
stuck v. stick 的过去式及过去分词
adj. 被卡住的，被困住的
student n. 学生
study v. 学习；研究
n. 学习；研究；书房
stupid adj. 愚蠢的，笨的
style n. 风格；方式；类型
subject n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体
succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的
success n. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
such adj. 这样的，那样的
pron. (泛指)人，事物
suddenly adv. 突然地
suffer v. 受苦；遭受
sugar n. 糖
suggest v. 建议；提议
suggestion n. 建议，提议
summer n. 夏天，夏季
sun n. 太阳；阳光
sunny adj. 阳光充足的，晴朗的
super adj. 超级的；极好的
supermarket n. 超级市场
supper n. 晚餐，晚饭
support vt.& n. 支持；赞助
suppose v. 猜想，假定，料想
sure adj. 确信的，肯定的，有把握的
surface n. 表面
surprise n. 惊奇，诧异
v. 使惊奇，使诧异
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的
survey n. & v. 调查
survive v. 幸存，活下来； 存活；生还
sweep v. (swept,swept) 扫除，扫
sweet adj. 甜的；可爱的
n. 甜食；糖果
swim v. & n. (swam,swum) 游泳
symbol n. 符号；象征
system n. 体系； 系统
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)： （共8分）
All of the ________ received a warm welcome at the party. (guest)
In the United States, Mother’s Day is celebrated on the ________ Sunday in May. (two)
Sometimes, it is not easy for us to express ________ clearly in public. (we)
Students should be encouraged to read ________ instead of doing too much homework. (wide)
My grandfather is ________, but he can remember what happened long ago. (forget)
The elevator is out of ________ right now, so we have to walk upstairs. (serve)
Four is an ________ number in China, because it sounds like the word for death in China. (lucky)
The government is taking steps to reduce air ________ in big cities. (pollute)
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分)
62.A terrible earthquake hit the small mountain village yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
________ a terrible earthquake ________ the small mountain village yesterday
63.Jerry pays a visit to his grandparents twice a week.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________does Jerry pays a visit to his grandparents
64.It’s necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time.（保持句意基本不变）
It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ what we have just learned in time.
65.We must do something to stop the case from getting even worse.（改为被动语态）
Something must ________ ________ to stop the case from getting even worse.
66.Mr. Smiths selects his words very carefully when he speaks in public.（保持句意基本不变）
Mr. Smiths selects his words with ________ ________ when he speaks in public.
67.How does learning take place in our mind Scientists are not quite sure. （改为宾语从句）
Scientists are not quite sure how ________ ________ place in our mind.
68.for, at 10:30, New York, to leave, is expected, the first flight （连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________________.
IV. 54. guests 55.second 56. ourselves 57. widely 58. forgetful 59. service 60. unlucky 61.pollution
V. 62. Did hit 63. How often 64.go over 65. be done 66. great care 67. learning takes 68.The first flight for New York is expected to leave at 10:30.
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)（12分）
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be upsetting. ___75___, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid (避免)those moments.
1.Focus on the 76
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to coming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. But don’t _____77_____ if your plan isn’t filled with life-changing events. Something as simple as setting a goal to have weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's proof that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. That is, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk.
Raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories. _____78______ activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. __79____, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
2.Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (大脑刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But what is best for your brain is that you keep physically ____80____ at the same time when learning something new. It can be something like learning gardening, or going dancing with your friends.
75. A) Sadly B) Seriously C) Luckily D) Finally
76. A) future B) brain C) behavior D) illness
77. A) argue B) worry C) frighten D) hesitate
78. A) Physical B) Public C) Powerful D) Pleasant
79. A) At last B) In addition C) So far D) In other words
80. A) fit B) active C) safe D )tired
答案: 75-80 C A B A D B
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
