人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元检测卷（含答案）
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必修三 Unit1 单元检测卷
班级:__________________ 姓名：________________
一、单词派生
1. n.祝贺；恭喜→ vt.向（某人）道贺
2. n.起源；起因；出身→ l adj.原来的；开始的
3. n.宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4. _______ n.高兴；喜悦→ _______ adj.高兴的；快乐的
5. adj.农业（劳动/生产）→ n.农业；农艺
6. vt.装饰；装潢→ n.装饰品；装潢
7. adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ n.意义；重要性
8. adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的一， vt.使商业化→ n.商业化
vt.显示；反映；反射→ n.显示；反映；反射
n.信仰；信心；信任→ vt.相信
n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→ adj.忠实的；忠诚的
adj.高兴的；满意的→ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→ vt.使……高兴；使……满意→ n.高兴；快乐；满意
vt.象征；代表；相当于→ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表；典型
adv.绝对地；完全地→ adj.绝对的；完全的
adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→ adv.简洁地；简单地
n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→ adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的；表示尊敬的
adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ adv.可怕地；非常地
二、单词拼写
The little girl said she would rather s than beg for food.
I went to some libraries to g useful information for my school paper.
The song ________ (使想起) me of the days we spent together several years ago.
An old man ________（淹死）after falling into the river last night.
Preparing for the Christmas Eve ________（盛宴）makes me excited.
Today's festivals have many o .
I know you don't like her, but try not to make it so ________（明显的）.
His wife is very ______（虔诚的）.
三、阅读理解
A
February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn t allow marriage.
But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed "From your Valentine", an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history s most romantic characters.
Nowadays, Valentine s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
1.Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country
A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.
B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.
C. Because there wasn t enough food for so many people.
D. Because he wanted to control the birthrate.
Valentine was put into prison because ________.
A. he killed one of the soldiers
B. he stole a lot of food
C. he didn t obey the emperor s order
D. he didn t want to be a soldier
The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. students in China send cards to their teachers
B. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine s Day in China
C. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine s Day in China
D. Valentine s Day is also popular in China now
The best title for this passage should be ________.
A. Valentine s Day B. A Brave Priest
C. Valentine s Day in China D. A Romantic Man
四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my (15) I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings deposit (16) so Each did his business (17) but the line never moved a step (18) . I was very (19) , so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written "Thank you for your (20) for others privacy" —a polite (21) to keep people away from nosing into others (22) (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the (23) and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so (24) at a distance that they seemed quite (25) _ to the practice. The (26) thing happened at a public telephone box. (27) waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of (28) . It s another typical example!
From then on I (29) to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment (30) towards others. I found the Germans always mindful of others privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing (窘迫的) situation. For instance, they never (31) _ about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, (32) would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws (33) reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows (34) matters are not allowed to be disturbed.
A. sorrow B. anger C. delight D. surprise
A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
A. in secret B. with care C. in turn D. by turns
A. slower B. nearer C. farther D. longer
A. curious B. angry C. interested D. impatient
A. care B. respect C. help D. search
A. voice B. phrase C. warning D. sentence
A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs
A. word B. sight C. people D. matters
A. honestly B. anxiously C. nervously D. calmly
A. used B. familiar C. uncomfortable D. polite
A. interesting B. strange C. same D. different
A. They B. These C. Those D. That
A. breath B. hearing C. touch D. question
A. went on B. took care C. paid attention D. took charge
A. moving B. shown C. facing D. offered
A. asked B. heard C. worried D. learned
A. so B. nor C. not only D. if
A. appreciate B. stop C. hate D. forbid
A. public B. personal C. small D. important
答案和解析
一、词性转换 略
二、单词拼写1.【答案】 starve
【解析】句意：小女孩说她宁愿饿死也不要乞讨食物。根据空后than beg for food及首字母可判断，此处是动词starve，饿死。 would rather do than do，宁愿干某事而不愿意干另一件事，固定短语，故本空填动词原形。故填starve。
2.【答案】 gather
【解析】句意：我去一些图书馆为我们学校的报纸搜集有用的信息。根据空后宾语useful information for my school paper.和首字母提示可知，此处用gather动词“搜集”的意思，在句中放在不定式to之后，所以用动词原形 gather。故填gather。
3.【答案】reminds
【解析】句意：这首歌使我想起了我们一起度过的日子。根据句意和语境可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语为song，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。
4.【答案】drowned
【解析】句意：昨晚，一位老人掉进河里淹死了。根据所给的汉语提示"淹死"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语last night可知是一般过去时，"淹死"的英语单词是drown，故填drowned。
5.【答案】feast
【解析】句意：准备平安夜盛宴让我很兴奋。feast，盛宴，可数名词，此处充当for的宾语，且特指“平安夜盛宴”用其单数形式。故填feast。
6.【答案】 origins
【解析】句意：今天的节日有许多起源。根据Today's festivals have many o .结合首字母提示，可知此次是指今天的节日有许多起源。origin“起源”可数名词，在句子中作宾语。根据前面的修饰词many，所以origin用复数形式。故填origins。
7.【答案】obvious
【解析】句意：我知道你不喜欢她，但是尽力不要表现地那么明显。obvious明显的；题干中需要的是形容词充当宾语补足语； make it so obvious使它如此明显，故填obvious。
8.【答案】religious
【解析】句意：他的妻子是非常虔诚的。religious是“虔诚的；宗教的”的意思，在句子中作表语。故填religious。
三、阅读理解B、C、D、A
四、完形理解 D、A、C、B、A、B、C、D、B、D、A、C、C、B、B、B、A、B、D、B
班级:__________________ 姓名：________________
一、单词派生
1. n.祝贺；恭喜→ vt.向（某人）道贺
2. n.起源；起因；出身→ l adj.原来的；开始的
3. n.宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4. _______ n.高兴；喜悦→ _______ adj.高兴的；快乐的
5. adj.农业（劳动/生产）→ n.农业；农艺
6. vt.装饰；装潢→ n.装饰品；装潢
7. adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ n.意义；重要性
8. adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的一， vt.使商业化→ n.商业化
vt.显示；反映；反射→ n.显示；反映；反射
n.信仰；信心；信任→ vt.相信
n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→ adj.忠实的；忠诚的
adj.高兴的；满意的→ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→ vt.使……高兴；使……满意→ n.高兴；快乐；满意
vt.象征；代表；相当于→ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表；典型
adv.绝对地；完全地→ adj.绝对的；完全的
adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→ adv.简洁地；简单地
n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→ adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的；表示尊敬的
adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ adv.可怕地；非常地
二、单词拼写
The little girl said she would rather s than beg for food.
I went to some libraries to g useful information for my school paper.
The song ________ (使想起) me of the days we spent together several years ago.
An old man ________（淹死）after falling into the river last night.
Preparing for the Christmas Eve ________（盛宴）makes me excited.
Today's festivals have many o .
I know you don't like her, but try not to make it so ________（明显的）.
His wife is very ______（虔诚的）.
三、阅读理解
A
February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn t allow marriage.
But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed "From your Valentine", an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history s most romantic characters.
Nowadays, Valentine s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
1.Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country
A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.
B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.
C. Because there wasn t enough food for so many people.
D. Because he wanted to control the birthrate.
Valentine was put into prison because ________.
A. he killed one of the soldiers
B. he stole a lot of food
C. he didn t obey the emperor s order
D. he didn t want to be a soldier
The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. students in China send cards to their teachers
B. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine s Day in China
C. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine s Day in China
D. Valentine s Day is also popular in China now
The best title for this passage should be ________.
A. Valentine s Day B. A Brave Priest
C. Valentine s Day in China D. A Romantic Man
四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my (15) I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings deposit (16) so Each did his business (17) but the line never moved a step (18) . I was very (19) , so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written "Thank you for your (20) for others privacy" —a polite (21) to keep people away from nosing into others (22) (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the (23) and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so (24) at a distance that they seemed quite (25) _ to the practice. The (26) thing happened at a public telephone box. (27) waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of (28) . It s another typical example!
From then on I (29) to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment (30) towards others. I found the Germans always mindful of others privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing (窘迫的) situation. For instance, they never (31) _ about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, (32) would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws (33) reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows (34) matters are not allowed to be disturbed.
A. sorrow B. anger C. delight D. surprise
A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
A. in secret B. with care C. in turn D. by turns
A. slower B. nearer C. farther D. longer
A. curious B. angry C. interested D. impatient
A. care B. respect C. help D. search
A. voice B. phrase C. warning D. sentence
A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs
A. word B. sight C. people D. matters
A. honestly B. anxiously C. nervously D. calmly
A. used B. familiar C. uncomfortable D. polite
A. interesting B. strange C. same D. different
A. They B. These C. Those D. That
A. breath B. hearing C. touch D. question
A. went on B. took care C. paid attention D. took charge
A. moving B. shown C. facing D. offered
A. asked B. heard C. worried D. learned
A. so B. nor C. not only D. if
A. appreciate B. stop C. hate D. forbid
A. public B. personal C. small D. important
答案和解析
一、词性转换 略
二、单词拼写1.【答案】 starve
【解析】句意：小女孩说她宁愿饿死也不要乞讨食物。根据空后than beg for food及首字母可判断，此处是动词starve，饿死。 would rather do than do，宁愿干某事而不愿意干另一件事，固定短语，故本空填动词原形。故填starve。
2.【答案】 gather
【解析】句意：我去一些图书馆为我们学校的报纸搜集有用的信息。根据空后宾语useful information for my school paper.和首字母提示可知，此处用gather动词“搜集”的意思，在句中放在不定式to之后，所以用动词原形 gather。故填gather。
3.【答案】reminds
【解析】句意：这首歌使我想起了我们一起度过的日子。根据句意和语境可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语为song，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。
4.【答案】drowned
【解析】句意：昨晚，一位老人掉进河里淹死了。根据所给的汉语提示"淹死"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语last night可知是一般过去时，"淹死"的英语单词是drown，故填drowned。
5.【答案】feast
【解析】句意：准备平安夜盛宴让我很兴奋。feast，盛宴，可数名词，此处充当for的宾语，且特指“平安夜盛宴”用其单数形式。故填feast。
6.【答案】 origins
【解析】句意：今天的节日有许多起源。根据Today's festivals have many o .结合首字母提示，可知此次是指今天的节日有许多起源。origin“起源”可数名词，在句子中作宾语。根据前面的修饰词many，所以origin用复数形式。故填origins。
7.【答案】obvious
【解析】句意：我知道你不喜欢她，但是尽力不要表现地那么明显。obvious明显的；题干中需要的是形容词充当宾语补足语； make it so obvious使它如此明显，故填obvious。
8.【答案】religious
【解析】句意：他的妻子是非常虔诚的。religious是“虔诚的；宗教的”的意思，在句子中作表语。故填religious。
三、阅读理解B、C、D、A
四、完形理解 D、A、C、B、A、B、C、D、B、D、A、C、C、B、B、B、A、B、D、B