数学
化学
Unit 3 综合测试卷
知识运用(共14分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.
A.if B.as C.unless D.though
( )2.There are stars in the sky.
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
( )3.—Why are you so
—I am watching an football match.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited
C.exciting; exciting D.excited; excited
( )4.(2021大兴一模) My father and I as volunteers in our community since 2019. We've got a lot of experience.
A.work B.worked
C.have worked D.will work
( )5.How long did Tony reading the novel
A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take
( )6.—How long have you the bike
—For about three months.
A.borrowed B.lent C.had D.bought
( )7.—I'm looking forward to my parents soon. What about you
—Me too.
A.seeing B.see C.saw D.seen
( )8.(2021燕山一模)When I got up yesterday morning, my mother in the kitchen.
A.cook B.cooked
C.will cook D.was cooking
( )9.—Jack, is there in today's newspaper
—No, nothing.
A.anything special B.something special
C.special anything D.special something
( )10.We are going to visit the Great Wall if it fine tomorrow.
A.is B.was C.will be D.be
( )11.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car
—Sure. You can park it right here.
A.how to stop B.where to park
C.when to stop D.what to park
( )12.—Can you tell me the prize, Tom
—Last year.
A.when you got B.when did you get
C.when will you get D.when you will get
Ⅱ.完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob 13 towards the city park. Bob was deserted(遗弃) by his parents and was raised(抚养) by a kind man. Two years ago, to be 14 , Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.
The park was 15 . Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench(长椅). Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the 16 from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if(好像) she had 17 been woken up from sleeping. She looked up at Bob, and then her eyes brightened.
“Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I've brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me ” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her as she ate happily. When the woman finished, he 18 the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.
He put the 19 into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for 20 my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.
( )13.A.walked B.drove C.ran D.sat
( )14.A.thankful B.successful C.surprised D.happy
( )15.A.noisy B.crowded C.empty D.small
( )16.A.flowers B.food C.books D.money
( )17.A.closely B.quietly C.carefully D.suddenly
( )18.A.cleared B.broke C.covered D.carried
( )19.A.dishes B.money C.keys D.flowers
( )20.A.bringing B.cooking C.sharing D.taking
阅读理解(共36分)
Ⅲ.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项(共26分,每小题2分)
A
What is your favourite holiday Here are some students' opinions.
Sandy from Taiwan says:
My favourite holiday is the Mid-Autumn Festival.I always visit my grandparents, and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain to hold jubilation. At night, we always have a barbecue, and watch the moon together. I enjoy it a lot.
Zhenia from Ukraine says:
My favourite holiday is New Year's Day. Wecelebrate the New Year on the 31st of December.Father Frost comes with his granddaughter on that night. He puts his presents under the New Year Tree. We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off. We cookdelicious food for the party. People also celebrate Old New Year in our country. It is on the 14th of January.
Yagna from India says:
My favourite holiday is Deepavali(屠妖节), which is also called Festival of Lights. People do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to thank for the defeat of the bad king. To celebrate it, we also eat sweets and delicious food, wear new clothes, and give presents to our friends and relatives.
Pat from Thailand says:
My favourite holiday isSongkran. It takes place from the 13th to 15th ofApril. On the holiday people pour water on eachother. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new clothes and they have big parties.
( )21.What is Sandy's favourite holiday
A.The Mid-Autumn Festival. B.New Year's Day.
C.Deepavali. D.Songkran.
( )22.The underlined word “jubilation” is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A.hope B.celebration C.present D.exercise
( )23.In order to celebrate Deepavali, we can .
A.eat sweets and delicious food B.wear new clothes
C.give presents to our friends D.all of the above
B
With the development of China, many traditional ink paintings focus on the theme of poverty alleviation(扶贫). They show us the changes in southern Chinese villages.
Shang Xinzhou, a painter from Guangxi Arts University, has created many traditional ink paintings describing poverty-stricken(赤贫的) areas for over five years.
“Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings livelier,” said the 36-year-old painter, who has spent two and a half years as head of Duomai's poverty alleviation team in Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Shang's paintings changed with the progress made in the fight against poverty. The focus of his works changed from poor local conditions and people's hard times to better environment and happy lives.In his paintings, stone roads and old houses were replaced by wide roads and new buildings.
“I like drawing people's real lives, and paintings became a bridge for communication between me and the local people,” said Shang.
During his stay, he often put his paintings about the local life in social media to help villagers sell their products. To enrich the local nightlife, he sold paintings to buy street lamps so people could enjoy square dancing in the evenings.
Shang's excellent works were popular in the village. “I love his paintings and they show the earth-shaking changes in our village,” said a farmer.
“I've seen the local poverty alleviation with my own eyes. I want to record the changes with my brush and create more works about people. I want to tell stories of the country's battle against poverty,” said Shang.
( )24.What made Shang's paintings livelier
A.His happy life. B.His stay in a city.
C.His experience in a village. D.His experience in a university.
( )25.What did Shang do for the people in Duomai Village
①He taught them to dance. ②He bought them street lamps.
③He helped them sell their products. ④He taught them to create paintings.
A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③
( )26.The passage mainly tells us a painter .
A.spent his whole life fighting against poverty in his city
B.tried to show the world traditional Chinese ink paintings
C.used his paintings to record the changes in southern Chinese villages
D.found the easiest way to make himself famous in his country
C
An apple, a common, everyday fruit, has become a business opportunity(机会) for Chinese people during Christmas.
Apples with pictures of cute words or packed(包装) in beautiful boxes could sell for 10 to 20 yuan each during Christmas while the most expensive one could reach as much as 500 yuan.
Modern Express, a newspaper in Nanjing, reported that a fruit businessman in Nanjing could earn 2,000 yuan in one day by selling such apples.
Christmas Eve is also called ping'anye, while ping'an means safety(安全) and peace in China. The apple, pronounced pingguo in Chinese, is also called ping'anguo when it is sold during Christmas. With this reason, people in China often give apples to each other as giving it means wishing each other safety and peace.
A thousand people have 1,000 ways to celebrate Christmas Eve. Christmas, as a Western festival, is becoming more and more popular in China. People have their own ways to celebrate it. On Dec.24, 2017, students in an art college in Shandong sold the apples painted with pictures to raise money for a charity that would give away the money to the children in rural areas.
( )27.Why do people in China give apples to each other as gifts
A.Because they are delicious.
B.Because they are expensive.
C.Because it is a tradition.
D.Because they mean safety and peace.
( )28.Students in an art college in Shandong sold the apples .
A.to raise money for their study
B.to raise money for the children in rural areas
C.to raise money for their sick schoolmates
D.to raise money for their family
( )29.What's the main idea of this passage
A.Christmas is an important festival in China.
B.Selling apples can make lots of money.
C.Apples are popular during Christmas.
D.The way to celebrate Christmas.
D
Green Festival: A Party With a Purpose
For the past four years, the Green Festival in Washington, D.C., has brought together people from around the country who are interested in the environment movement. The groups call the festival“a party with a purpose”. They say the purpose of the Green Festival is to create an economy in which natural resources are used in a way that does not destroy the environment. To the people who organise the event, “green” means having a safe and healthy community and a strong local economy.
Throughout the two-day event, over one thousand people volunteered to help the festival run smoothly. Four hundred businesses and organisations showed their products and projects. About three thousand visitors came to the party. They could find everything from naturally made organic(有机的) food to clothing made from bamboo plants.
There were over one hundred and fifty speakers and discussion groups. For example, you could learn to be an environmentally friendly traveller. You could also watch several movies about political and environmental issues. Then you could listen to some live music performances. After sitting for too long, visitors could take a yoga exercise class. There was even an area for children. Younger visitors could enjoy fun games and lessons on subjects like protecting the rainforest and creating chocolate sweets.
Green building was one of the important subjects at the festival. Many companies and organisations aim to create environmentally safe buildings. They design buildings with reduced energy use, fewer chemicals(化学品) and more recycled materials. The Loading Dock is an organisation based in Baltimore, Maryland. Its message is that “a person could build a house with what others throw away”. The Loading Dock collects donations(捐赠物) of used building materials such as flooring, lighting, doors, and windows. These materials would otherwise end up in a landfill trash centre(垃圾填埋中心). Then, the group resells the materials. This way, the materials are recycled. This form of recycling provides families and neighbourhoods with low cost solutions for rebuilding their communities.
Spending a day at the Green Festival showed people many solutions for improving the health of our planet. People have inclusive green choices, from the things people buy to the ways people eat, think, and live. The Green Festival connects a wide community of people who care deeply about, and are working to improve, our shared environment.
( )30.What is the purpose of the Green Festival
A.To bring people together. B.To study the environment.
C.To improve people's health. D.To develop a green economy.
( )31.The environmentally safe buildings can be designed with .
A.enough energy use B.more chemicals
C.fewer used building materials D.more recycled materials
( )32.What could younger visitors do at the festival
A.They could watch some movies about love.
B.They could build a house with their hands.
C.They could play fun games and have lessons.
D.They could taste food made from bamboo plants.
( )33.The underlined word “inclusive” in the last paragraph probably means .
A.wide B.right C.important D.possible
Ⅳ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)
Chinese Culture
While China is almost the same size as the US in area, it is home to about 1.4 billion people. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese Food
Food plays an important role in Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The most obvious(明显的) difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favourite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese New Year
The Chinese calendar(日历) is called a lunar(阴历的) calendar. It is not the same as the one used in the US. Chinese New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of letting go of the old and bringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before Chinese New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
Chinese Zodiac(生肖)
The Chinese zodiac, known as shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle(循环). Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2020 is the Year of the Rat.
Chinese Language
Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed nearly 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character represents(代表) a word and also a meaning. Unlike English, there are no spaces in Chinese writing. Besides Standard Chinese, or Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).
34.Is tea a favourite drink in China
35.What is the Chinese calendar called
36.How many years of cycle does the Chinese zodiac follow
37.What does a Chinese character represent
38.What does the passage mainly tell us about Chinese culture
书面表达(共10分)
Ⅴ.文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
中国有很多传统节日,或是喜庆热闹,或是团圆相聚,或是寄托哀思。请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文,介绍一下你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
提示词语: the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Spring Festival, mooncake, big dinner, enjoy, get together
提示问题:·What is your favourite traditional Chinese festival
·Why do you like this festival
·What do you do during this festival
题目②
假如你是李华,下周你们学校将要组织学生开展“父亲节活动计划”分享活动,你打算先分享给你们班的交换生Peter,希望听听他的看法,请你用英文写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的计划是什么,你为什么这么做,并表达你渴望得到他的建议的心情。
提示词语: gift, love, opinion
提示问题: ·What is your plan for Father's Day
·Why do you do so
·What do you want Peter to do
Dear Peter,
How is it going
We will share the plan for Father's Day next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 3 综合测试卷
Ⅰ.1.D 考查从属连词。if意为“如果”;as意为“因为”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。句意:我们的英语老师非常好而且有耐心,尽管她对我们很严格。由句意可知,这里用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
2.D 3.A
4.C 考查现在完成时的用法。句意:我和爸爸自从2019年就在社区做志愿者。我们已经获得了很多经验。since 2019是现在完成时的标志词,根据句意可知选C。
5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A
10.A if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句主语it为第三人称单数。故选A。
11.B 12.A
13.B 考查动词。根据后面的“Bob stopped his car in a parking place…”可知他是开车去的城市公园,故答案选B。
14.A 考查形容词。根据前一句“Bob was deserted by his parents and was raised by a kind man.”可知Bob是被父母遗弃,被好心人收养的,故可猜测此处是为了感恩,故A项符合题意。
15.C 考查形容词。根据后一句的“Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.”可知,此时的公园里是空荡荡的,故答案选C。
16.B 考查名词。根据短文第一段中的“That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.”可知,Bob是带着晚饭来的,故此处指的是从前排座位上拿出的是食物。
17.D 考查副词。句意:她跳了起来,好像她突然从睡梦中醒来。suddenly意为“突然地”。由句意可知选D。
18.A 考查动词。句意:当这个女人吃完后,他清理了桌子。clear意为“清除;使干净”。
19.B 考查名词。根据短文第三段中的“Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.”可知,此处拿出来的是钱,故答案选B。
20.C 考查动词。根据短文第三段中的“Would you like to share it with me ”可知,此处是感谢她和自己一起分享食物,故答案选C。
Ⅲ.A 21.A 22.B 23.D
B [主旨大意] 随着中国的发展,许多以扶贫为主题的传统水墨画展示了中国南方乡村的变化。广西艺术学院的画家尚新周通过传统水墨画描绘了贫困地区的变化。
24.C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句中的“Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings livelier”可知,尚新周在多脉村的经历使他的画更生动。
25.D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“to help villagers sell their products”可知,他帮助村民卖产品;由“he sold paintings to buy street lamps”可知,他为村民买了路灯。故选D。
26.C
27.D 推理判断题。由第四段的内容可知,苹果因其“安全、和平”的含义和与平安夜的谐音而备受欢迎,因此人们把它作为平安夜的礼物。故选D。
28.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“…raise money for a charity that would give away the money to the children in rural areas.”可知,他们是在为一个给农村孩子捐款的慈善机构募集钱。故选B。
29.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圣诞节期间苹果受欢迎的程度和原因。故选C。
D 30.D 根据第一段第三句“They say the purpose of the Green Festival is to create an economy in which natural resources are used in a way that does not destroy the environment.”可知D项符合文意,故选D。
31.D 第四段第三句提到这些建筑的材料中有more recycled materials, 故选D。
32.C 根据第三段最后一句“Younger visitors could enjoy fun games and lessons on subjects…”可知选C。
33.A 由下文“from the things people buy to the ways people eat, think, and live”可知此处表示选择范围很广泛,故inclusive表示“范围广的”,故选A。
Ⅳ. 34.Yes./Yes, it is.
35.A lunar calendar./The lunar calendar.
36.Twelve./12.
37.A word and (also) a meaning.
38.Chinese food, Chinese New Year, Chinese zodiac and Chinese language.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅴ. 题目①
One possible version:
My favourite traditional Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Because my family can get together to have a great time that day. We also have a big dinner. After dinner, we go outside and enjoy the full moon. The moon is bright and round. Everything looks peaceful under the moon. Eating mooncakes is my favourite part. The mooncakes are round, too. They are delicious.
In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day for families to get together and share happiness and love. I always have a good time that day.
题目②
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How is it going
We will share the plan for Father's Day next week. I am going to do some meaningful things for my father. Firstly, I am going to buy a beautiful card for him. And then, I plan to cook him a big meal. Though I am not good at cooking, I can ask my mother for help.
I will do these because I love my father deeply. He works very hard every day to support my family.
Would you please give me some advice I am eager to receive your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua