Unit 4 Dealing with Problems 综合测试卷（word版，含答案）

数学
化学
Unit 4 综合测试卷
知识运用(共14分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(　　)1.Do more exercises, and you will find it easy 　　　　maths well.
A.learn B.learns
C.learning D.to learn
(　　)2.Cathy lives 　　　　in a big house, but she never feels 　　　　.
A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely
C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone
(　　)3.You shouldn't 　　　　a lot of time surfing the Internet. It is harmful to your eyes.
A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take
(　　)4.He is good at English. No one speaks English 　　　　him in our class.
A.as bad as B.as badly as
C.as well as D.as good as
(　　)5.(2021西城二模) Jack is good at English. He 　　　　several prizes in the competitions last year.
A.wins B.won
C.will win D.has won
(　　)6.(2021丰台二模) Claire likes cooking. She 　　　　delicious food every weekend.
A.will cook B.has cooked
C.is cooking D.cooks
(　　)7.The more people you help, 　　　　you will be.
A.happier B.the happier
C.the happy D.the more happy
(　　)8.—Project Hope celebrated its 30th birthday in 2019.
—Yeah. It 　　　　children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.
A.offered B.has offered
C.is offered D.is offering
(　　)9.Keeping smiling can help us 　　　　others.
A.get on well with B.laugh at
C.cool down D.be strict with
(　　)10.—Jim, do you know 　　　　 —Next month.
A.when Jenny will come to Beijing
B.when will Jenny come to Beijing
C.when Jenny came to Beijing
D.when did Jenny come to Beijing
(　　)11.—Have you ever read the traditionalstory Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
—Yes, our teacher often advises us　　　　 more meaningful books.
A.reading B.reads
C.read D.to read
(　　)12.—Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.
—Don't mention it. 　　　　you have more questions, come to me any time.
A.If B.Because C.Though D.So
Ⅱ.完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
　　阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The String
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colourful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too.The father then bought a 　13　 for him.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying 　14　. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The father 　15　 the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it 　16　 to the ground. The son was 　17　 to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down ”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay 　18　 in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction(方向) by 　19　 the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain(某些) things that are holding us back. But in fact these might be the things that 　20　us the most.
(　　)13.A.fork B.drink C.shirt D.kite
(　　)14.A.higher B.lower C.faster D.slower
(　　)15.A.cut B.tied C.controlled D.threw
(　　)16.A.ran B.lay C.fell D.hid
(　　)17.A.satisfied B.relaxed C.surprised D.angry
(　　)18.A.free B.awful C.calm D.good
(　　)19.A.cutting B.using C.dropping D.making
(　　)20.A.manage B.support C.warn D.limit
阅读理解(共36分)
Ⅲ.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Dear Daniel,
I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions, but my parents disagree. My mum still helps me choose what clothes to wear. My dad asks me to pay attention only to study. I know they do this out of love, but I feel controlled. What should I do
Amanda
Dear Amanda,
Your parents sound very strict. It's hard to believe that your mum chooses what you wear. Are you a Barbie doll
Try to take the first step when possible. Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes. If she asks you to change, tell her you'll be late for school.
You should also talk to her. Ask about her choices: What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable Tell her you will follow her rules, but you want to make the choices. You are not in first grade. You are a young lady in high school.
As for your father, it's difficult to argue with his mind. After all,he is not totally wrong. How strict is he Does he lock you up with your textbooks Are you allowed to have a hobby Are you allowed to have a smartphone Are you allowed to hang out with friends
Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns(收益递减). A weightlifter, for example, can only lift for an hour or two each day. If she does more, her muscles will not become stronger. She will just get tired. She may even hurt herself!
Our brains also have limits. Some violin teachers say you should only practise a new skill for 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information. Our brains also have a basic need to socialise(社交). Ask your father: what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy
　　Stay strong.
Daniel
(　　)21.Why did Amanda write the letter
A.To ask for some advice.
B.To fight against her parents.
C.To talk about her family rules.
D.To make friends with Daniel.
(　　)22.Daniel finds it 　　　　that the mother decides on Amanda's clothes.
A.boring B.important
C.unbelievable D.funny
(　　)23.The examples of “weightlifter” and “violin teachers” tell the parents 　　　　.
A.to give the kids more praise
B.to hang out with the kids
C.not to protect the kids too much
D.not to push the kids so hard
B
Every time I felt upset or sick, I liked to go to a special place where I could relax myself. It was the club. I joined the club one year ago. My sister recommendedthis place to me. She told me that I could find lots of fun there. It's near my house and our hospital. I usually stayed there for 2 or 3 hours and went home. I loved the club because I felt comfortable there!
The club only allowed women to be members. I didn't worry about my privacy. The club was the biggest women's club in my country where there was a lot of space to do different activities. You could see a beautiful pool that was filled with warm water. You could find many big rooms behind the pool. There was an exercise room, an MTV centre, a massage centre, and two restaurants.
Working in the hospital, I had much stress. I needed to find a way to relax myself. It was the best choice for me. I often took a shower first and then swam for 20 minutes to relax myself. When I finished the exercise, I liked to watch a video and take a short sleep.
(　　)24.The underlined word “recommended” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.购买 B.推荐
C.宣传 D.说明
(　　)25.The writer wanted to 　　　　when she went to the club.
A.make friends B.learn to sing
C.relax herself D.be a volunteer
(　　)26.Which of the following is NOT true
A.You can eat meals in the club if you are hungry.
B.The writer usually stayed in the club for a whole day.
C.The writer worked in a hospital.
D.If you are a man, you can't join the club.
C
The Power of Dream
When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazilian kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have difficulty living a normal(正常的) life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, there's nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.
He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics(残奥会) event. He shows everyone that he can go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. He's fast and he's got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol, Messi. He was invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.
His coach said he is proving(证明) the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social rules.
(　　)27.According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz 　　　　.
A.thinks others look down upon him
B.is a professional football player
C.prefers playing for a club
D.is a skillful football player
(　　)28.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A.The boy's family was surprised he could walk well.
B.The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics.
C.The boy has difficulty living a normal life.
D.The boy's coach has noticed the boy's hard job and talent.
(　　)29.In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that 　　　　.
A.one man can't be a real footballer without feet
B.everyone can become a Paralympics player as long as he hasdreams
C.we should never give up our dreams even if we are disabled
D.living a normal life with disabilities is unbelievable
D　(2019朝阳期末)
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality(质) and quantity(量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects(效果) overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see some improvements.
Why can soft music help us sleep better The reasons aren't clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate(心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats(节拍) per(每) minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into . And remember to get the volume(音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is one that fades out. Or, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to fall asleep.
(　　)30.According to the passage, soft music can 　　　　.
A.let people notice the effects overnight
B.make people wake up more times
C.cause people to feel more tired
D.help people fall asleep faster
(　　)31.We can learn from the third paragraph that 　　　　.
A.all popular songs should have a relaxing effect
B.soft music may do harm to our hearts in the long run
C.lower heart rates and slower breathing can help us to fall asleep
D.we have known the reasons clearly why soft music can help people sleep　
(　　)32.The underlined words “fades out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “　　　　”.　
A.turns on B.puts away
C.gets off D.disappears slowly
(　　)33.According to the passage, how can we work out the number of beats a song has in a minute
A.By comparing it with a 70-bpm song.
B.By entering the song's title into .
C.By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep.
D.By counting our heart rates while listening to it.
Ⅳ.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)
If you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chances to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but they have better memories This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind; they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
34.Does memory work in the same way as arms and legs

35.Is it right to blame his parents if one has a poor memory

36.Why do the people who can't read or write usually have better memories

37.What should you do to have a good memory

38.What is the passage mainly about

书面表达(共10分)
Ⅴ.文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展“关爱同学,问题解决”活动,倡议大家说出自己的问题,并能相互给出建议。你们班交换生Peter 也参加了此次活动。请你根据Peter 的问题,用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他你对此问题的看法,并分享你的一些建议。
提示词语: common, in low spirits, unhealthy, take a breath, talk about
提示问题:·What is your opinion on the problem
·What suggestions do you give Peter
Dear Li Hua, I find it hard to control my bad moods these days. I try but I can't seem to cheer myself up. Do you have any advice Yours, Peter
Dear Peter, I'm sorry to hear about your problem. If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua
题目②
(2021石景山二模)初中三年是你们成长的过程,自身不断提升的过程。
某英文报社以“自我提升(self-improvement)”为话题展开征文活动,请你用英文写一篇短文给报社投稿,谈谈你初中三年的提升,以及给你带来了什么启示。
提示词语: confident, shy, difficulty, brave
提示问题:·How have you improved since three years ago
·What have you learned from your improvement
I have grown up a lot in the past three years.




Unit 4综合测试卷
Ⅰ.1.D　2.B　3.C　4.C　
5.B　考查动词时态。句意:杰克擅长英语,去年他在比赛中赢得了几项奖。根据时间状语last year可知,应用一般过去时,故本题答案为B。
6.D　考查动词的时态。句意:Claire喜欢做饭,她每周末都做好吃的食物。根据句意以及时间状语every weekend可知,用一般现在时,故本题答案为D。
7.B　
8.B　句意:“在2019年希望工程庆祝了30岁生日。”“是的。自从1989年开始它就给贫困家庭的孩子提供上学的机会。”句中since 1989是现在完成时的标志词,因此选B。
9.A　10.A　11.D　12.A
13.D　根据上句“He wanted to fly a kite,too.”可知,这里应该是买个风筝给他,故答案是D。
14.A　根据“it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying…”及常识可知,儿子认为这根绳子使风筝不能飞得更高,故答案是A。
15.A　根据下句“The kite started to go higher.”可知,应该是切断了绳子,故答案是A。
16.C　根据上句“the kite started to come down”可知,风筝开始下降,最后落到地上,故答案是C。
17.C　根据上文风筝最后落到地上,这与儿子的想法正相反,应该是很惊奇,故答案是C。
18.D　
19.B　根据“You helped the kite go up in the right direction by…the string.”及常识可知,你用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向飞起来,故答案是B。
20.B　
Ⅲ.A　
21.A　细节理解题。根据第一封信的内容可知,Amanda是向Daniel求助,故答案为A。
22.C　细节理解题。根据第二封信第一段中“It's hard to believe that your mum chooses what you wear. Are you a Barbie doll ”可知,是令人难以置信的,故答案为C。
23.D
B　24.B　25.C　26.B
27.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He's fast and he's got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol, Messi.”可知他是一个很有技巧的足球运动员,故选D。
28.C　细节理解题。根据整篇文章可知Gabriel Muniz虽然天生残疾,但是他很乐观,这并没有影响他的正常生活,故选C。
29.C　通读全文可知,Gabriel Muniz天生残疾,他梦想能参加残奥会,最终得到了教练的赏识。这个故事告诉我们,无论何时处于何种境界都要有梦想,并为之付出努力,这样一定会有收获。故选C。
D　[主旨大意] 文章主要介绍了轻音乐能助人睡眠及其理由。
30.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soft music can help us fall asleep faster…”可知,轻音乐可以帮助我们更快地入睡,故选D。
31.C　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知降低心率和放慢呼吸可以帮助我们入睡,故选C。
32.D　词义猜测题。根据“And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that fades out. Or, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.”可推断出fades out应该是“慢慢消失”的意思,故选D。
33.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into .”可知选B。
Ⅳ.34.Yes./Yes, it does.
35.No./No, it isn't.
36.Because they have to remember things with their mind.
37.Practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
38.How to have a good memory.
Ⅴ.题目①
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear about your problem. It's normal because it seems that most people are unhappy when they are faced with something bad.You don't have to worry too much. Here is my advice.
When you are unhappy, you can listen to light music.This will make you feel relaxed.In addition, you can also take part in some outdoor sports, such as mountain climbing and running.
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
One possible version:
I have grown up a lot in the past three years. The biggest change for me is that I am more confident now. I was very shy three years ago. I used to be very nervous to answer questions in class. But my teachers are very nice to me. They told me to be brave to talk about my own opinions.
Confidence is very important. I have learned to be confident enough to get over difficulties both in school and in life. When I meet problems, I am not afraid. I try my best to think of ways to solve problems.