数学
化学
Unit 5 综合测试卷
知识运用(共14分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.—When do you usually get up on weekends, Lucy
— eight o'clock in the morning.
A.On B.In C.For D.At
( )2.Nancy is a good student. She studies hard she also likes to help others.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
( )3.(2021昌平二模) The transportation in the city is much than it was ten years ago.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
( )4.—Why was he late, Tom
—He was late he was ill, not the bad weather.
A.because; because B.because of; because
C.because; because of D.because of; because of
( )5.Don't cut in line when you the bus at the bus stop.
A.wait for B.ask for C.pay for D.care for
( )6.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.
A.to warn B.to warning C.to make D.to making
( )7.—We don't have enough meat in the fridge.
—I some more in the supermarket soon.
A.buy B.will buy C.bought D.have bought
( )8.When you are swimming, your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.
A.take after B.take part in
C.take off D.take care of
( )9.Mrs White used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walking B.drive; walk
C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
( )10.(2021海淀期末)—Do you know at the Olympics
—Yes. In 1936.
A.when basketball became an event
B.when basketball becomes an event
C.when did basketball become an event
D.when does basketball become an event
( )11. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of
( )12.(2021东城二模)My friend David and I in touch since he moved to Shanghai.
A.keep B.kept C.have kept D.will keep
Ⅱ.完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Just Be Yourself
As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoon at my grandfather's farm. Everything on the farm provided hours of fun for a city kid like me.
Around the farm, there were miles of stone walls. Since my first visit to the farm, I'd always wanted to climb the stone walls around the farm. But my parents would never 13 . The walls were old; some stones were missing, and others were about to fall. They were afraid that I might hurt myself. However, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 14 .
I can still remember one spring afternoon when I was eight years old. I summoned(鼓起) up all my courage and entered the living room, where the family had got together after dinner.
“I, uh, I want to climb the stone walls,” I said 15 .
Everyone looked up.
“My goodness, no!” Mum said.
“You will hurt yourself,” Grandma cried.
The answer was just as I had 16 . But when I turned to leave, my grandfather stopped me. “Hold on a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the little boy climb the stone walls. He has to 17 to do things for himself.”
“Go,” he said, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next three hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I went to tell Grandfather about my 18 .
I will never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a 19 day just by being yourself. Always remember, there is only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years has passed since then, and today I host(主持) a TV programme for children. There have been changes over the years, but one thing 20 the same: my suggestion to children at the end of almost every visit. “There is only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids can hear me say, “and people like you exactly as you are.”
( )13.A.agree B.pass C.mention D.afford
( )14.A.big B.strong C.weak D.serious
( )15.A.happily B.unluckily C.patiently D.uncertainly
( )16.A.planned B.expected C.refused D.dreamed
( )17.A.learn B.stop C.forget D.remember
( )18.A.competition B.progress C.adventure D.condition
( )19.A.difficult B.sad C.special D.terrible
( )20.A.counts B.means C.tests D.stays
阅读理解(共36分)
Ⅲ.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项(共26分,每小题2分)
A (2019海淀一模)
CAFA Art Museum
CAFA Art Museum was built in 1953. Now the new museum is in China Central Academy(学院) of Fine Arts. The second floor is designed to display(陈列) works by some great artists. The third and fourth floors are the gallery for modern art exhibitions.
Poly Art Museum
Poly Art Museum is designed to develop national art and culture. It tries to rescue and protect Chinese cultural relics(遗产) lost abroad. More than 100 pieces of Chinese bronze ware(青铜器) are on display. Now Poly Art Museum is considered as one of the best-known art museums in China.
Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy
Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy is a neighbour of the beautiful Chaoyang Park. It has all kinds of meeting halls. There are workrooms that are large enough for artists to create huge paintings. There is also a bookshop, a coffee house and other culture and leisure places.
Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum
Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum is the largest personal art museum in China. Han Meilin is a well-known Chinese artist. He is famous for designing Fuwa dolls for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Han Meilin also offers help to gifted students.
( )21.More than 100 pieces of Chinese bronze ware are on display in .
A.Poly Art Museum
B.CAFA Art Museum
C.Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum
D.Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy
( )22.Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy .
A.was built in 1953 B.has all kinds of meeting halls
C.protects Chinese cultural relics D.is a large personal art museum
( )23.Han Meilin is famous for .
A.operating bookshops and coffee houses
B.holding modern exhibitions in his art museum
C.offering help to students who create huge paintings
D.designing Fuwa dolls for the 2008 Beijing Olympics
B
Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside, “Second-hand clothes bought and sold.” He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “How much will you give me for them ” The man looked at them and then said, “Two dollars.”
“What ” said Tom. “I guessed they were worth at least five dollars.”
“No,” said the man, “they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.”
“Well,” said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. “Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price(标价) of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.”
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say.
( )24.At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom .
A.wanted to steal the trousers B.wanted to sell the trousers
C.wanted to fool him D.wanted to buy the trousers
( )25.In fact, the trousers .
A.were hanging inside the shop
B.were stolen by Tom from the shop
C.had been the shop owner's
D.had been Tom's
( )26.From the story we know that cheaper than the list price.
A.the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B.Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C.the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D.Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
C
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents' house. They would always wait excitedly for the moment their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then all the children would buy sweets. The grandparents, aunts, uncles, and parents realised that, behaving like this, the children would never learn to manage their money. So they proposed a special test: the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins over the course of a year.
Some of the children thought that they would save their money, but Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, paid no attention, and they continued spending it all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children, laughing and making fun of(取笑) their cousins. They made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer stand keeping saving their money. They joined Ruben and Nico in spending whatever they had on sweets.
Monty was a clever boy, and he decided to start managing his money by exchanging it: buying and selling things, or betting(打赌) it with other children in card games. Soon he had surprised the whole family. He had saved a lot of money for little hard work. The way he was going, he would almost end up as a rich man. However, Monty was not being very careful, and he hadn't a single coin left, after putting a losing bet on a horse race.
Poor Julia had a wonderful secret plan. When she was to complete the second year of her plan, Julia surprised everyone with a violin and a lot of money. They were hearing her play. She did it really well. Everyone knew that Julia loved the violin, even though the family couldn't afford to pay for her to have lessons. So Julia had got to know a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins her grandfather had given her if he taught her how to play. Although it wasn't much money, on seeing Julia's excitement, the violinist agreed, and he taught her happily for months. Julia showed so much interest that after a year, the violinist lent her a violin, so they could play together in the park. They were so successful that gradually she got her own violin.
From then on, the whole family helped her, and she became a very famous violinist. And she would always tell people how it was possible, with just a few coins well spent, to make your wildest dreams a reality.
( )27.The underlined word “proposed” means .
A.continued B.planned
C.passed D.took
( )28.We can infer that the whole family were satisfied with in the special test.
A.Ruben and Nico B.Clara and Joe
C.Monty D.Julia
( )29.The writer wants to tell us in this passage.
A.it's normal for children to have different behaviour
B.it's good for children to make good use of money
C.it's necessary for parents to know their children from a test
D.it's important for children to earn money in different ways
D
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in the front of class What about when you go to a birthday party Do you get really shy
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you're around other people. Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It's OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It's just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn't all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会) pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There's nothing to be afraid of.
( )30.The underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in the third paragraph means .
A.to find yourself B.to hurt yourself
C.to teach yourself D.to help yourself
( )31.What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage
A.You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party.
B.You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place.
C.You seldom go outside and are afraid of meeting new people.
D.You have a red face when you're asked to answer a question in class.
( )32.We can learn from the passage that .
A.almost all children are born shy
B.you can never change yourself
C.shy people can also be successful
D.shy people can't get on with others
( )33.What's the best title for this passage
A.Are You Shy Before Others B.Be Active Before Others
C.Find Out What You Are Like D.Shy, Good or Bad
Ⅳ.(2021丰台二模)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)
Henry Ford
Henry Ford was famous for making cars easier for most people to buy. He did this by producing the cars using an assembly(装配) line.
Henry Ford was born in 1863 in Michigan. He was the eldest of six children, and his family owned a farm. He worked on the farm when he was young, but he soon discovered that he loved taking things apart to see how they worked, then putting them back together again. He worked on watches a lot, and ended up helping many people fix their watches. In 1879, when he was 16 years old, he moved to Detroit to start working with machines, though he did come home and work on the farm a little, too.
Ford got married to Clara Bryant in 1888, and worked in a sawmill(锯木厂). He finally became an engineer. Ford worked for the Edison Illuminating Company and even got to meet Thomas Edison! Edison encouraged him to keep working on his plans for his horseless carriage, powered by a motor. Ford's horseless carriage was called the Quadricycle(四轮环保车).
He sold the Quadricycle and started his own company to continue his work making vehicles. He did not stay with the first company for very many years, but finally started the Ford Motor Company. He spent many years developing cars, which were made only a few at a time.
Ford was not the first person to create a car, but he was the one who began to make them accessible(可使用的) to a lot of people in the United States. His “Model T” car, released(发布) in 1908, was easy to drive and to repair, so many people wanted one. He needed to make a lot of cars very quickly. His company, Ford Motor Company, hired skilled workers to work on an assembly line. The car would move through the line, and each worker had a job along the line. One worker might put on the steering wheel, while at a different spot on the line, another worker put on tires. Every Model T was painted black. The company could make many cars at a time this way, which made them cheaper to produce.
In addition to using the assembly line to produce cars, Ford was also known for paying his workers fairly. Henry Ford died in 1947, but his company is still around and making cars today.
34.When and where was Henry Ford born
35.What did Ford love doing when he was young
36.What did Thomas Edison encourage Ford to do
37.Why did many people want a “Model T” car
38.What was Henry Ford famous for
书面表达(共10分)
Ⅴ.文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华,今天下午你应邀参加演讲比赛,因此无法参加外教的口语课。请用英语向外教Mr Green写一张请假条,说明你缺课的原因,以及你将如何补上这节课。
提示词语: speech competition, borrow, notebook, homework
提示问题:·Why will you miss the class
·What will you do to make up for it
Dear Mr Green,
I'm writing to you to ask for leave this afternoon.
Thank you for your understanding.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
(2021海淀二模)父辈之爱子,非为报也。
某英文网站正在开展以“父(母)爱”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,描述一件发生在你和父(母)亲之间的事,并写出你最想对他(她)说的一句话。
提示词语: care about, learn, thank you
提示问题:·What happened between you and your father/mother
·What do you want to say most to him/her
The best part about parents' love is that no matter what we do, they keep loving us.
Unit 5综合测试卷
Ⅰ.1.D 2.A
3.B 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:城市里的交通比十年前好多了。由空后的than可知应用比较级,表示两者之间的比较。故选B。
4.C 5.A
6.A be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”;warn sb to do sth 意为“警告某人做某事”。句意:这个标志用来警告游客远离动物园里的狮子。由句意可知选A。
7.B 8.D
9.A used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”,为固定结构,第一空应用动词原形,排除C、D;be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”,表示被动意义,与语境不符;be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”,第二空应用动名词。句意:怀特夫人过去常常开车上班,但是她现在习惯于步行,因为路上很拥挤,并且她想保持健康。故选A。
10.A 考查宾语从句。句意:“你知道篮球什么时候在奥运会上成为比赛项目的吗 ”“是的。在1936年。”根据宾语从句要用陈述语序的原则,排除C、D;再根据答语中“In 1936.”可知,问句用一般过去时。故选A。
11.D
12.C 考查现在完成时的用法。句意: 自从我的朋友戴维搬到上海,他和我一直保持联系。句中的“since he moved to Shanghai”是现在完成时的标志。故选C。
Ⅱ.13.A 结合后文中的 “They were afraid that I might hurt myself.”可知,父母怕“我”伤到自己,故“我”的父母不会同意“我”爬墙。agree意为“同意”; pass意为“通过”;mention意为“提及”;afford意为“买得起”。故选A。
14.B 空格处描述的是一种心理,父母越是不让“我”爬墙,“我”的爬墙欲望越强烈。big意为“大的”;strong意为“强烈的”;weak意为“虚弱的”;serious意为“严肃的,严重的”。故选B。
15.D 由上文可知父母不同意“我”爬墙,而“我”很想爬墙,且此处“我”说话吞吞吐吐,因此“我”是抱着一种不确定的心态说出这些话的。happily意为“高兴地”; unluckily 意为“不幸地”;patiently意为“耐心地”;uncertainly意为“不确定地”。故选D。
16.B 结合上下文可知空格处表达家人的回答和“我”所预料的一样。plan意为“计划”;expect意为“预料”;refuse意为“拒绝”;dream意为“梦想”。故选B。
17.A 结合上下文可知空格处所在句表示爷爷认为“我”总要学会自己做事情。learn 意为“学习”; stop 意为“停止”;forget意为“忘记”;remember意为“记得”。故选A。
18.C 对于“我”来说,爬墙一直是家人认为很危险的事情,“我”一直不被允许尝试,但经过自己的不懈努力,“我”最终做到了,所以这对于“我”来说这是一次冒险。 competition意为“比赛”; progress意为“进步”;adventure意为“冒险”;condition意为“条件”。故选C。
19.C 结合上下文可知,这次爬墙对于“我”来说是件特别的事,所以这一天应是特别的一天。difficult意为“困难的”; sad意为“伤心的”;special意为“特别的”; terrible意为“可怕的”。故选C。
20.D 由前一分句句意“这些年来,很多东西都变了”及转折连词but可知,此处表示“但有一件事保持不变”。 count意为“数数”; mean意为“意思是”; test意为“测验”;stay意为“保持”。故选D。
Ⅲ.A 21.A 22.B 23.D B 24.B 25.C 26.D
C 27.B 28.D 29.B
D 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.D
Ⅳ.34.Henry Ford was born in 1863 in Michigan.
35.He loved taking things apart to see how they worked, then putting them back together again.
36.Edison encouraged him to keep working on his plans for his horseless carriage, powered by a motor.
37.Because it was easy to drive and to repair.
38.Henry Ford was famous for both making cars easier for most people to buy/using the assembly line to produce cars and paying his workers fairly.
Ⅴ.题目①
One possible version:
Dear Mr Green,
I'm writing to you to ask for leave this afternoon. I'm invited to take part in a speech competition. So I am very sorry that I will have to miss your spoken English class. I'll be sure to make up for it when I am back. I'll borrow the notebooks from my classmates to learn by myself. I promise that I will hand in my homework on time.
Thank you for your understanding.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
One possible version:
The best part about parents' love is that no matter what we do, they keep loving us.
My father always told me to be careful when I went out. But I thought he worried too much. One day, when I got to the crossroads, the light was red, but there was no car crossing the road. So I went across the road without the light turning green. A car rushed quickly towards me. I was so scared that I couldn't move. Luckily, the driver stopped the car in time, and I didn't get hurt.
Dear Dad, I knew you really cared about me from that experience. You realised that I was frightened, so you comforted me patiently. I learned a lot from it. Thank you very much, Dad.