(共11张PPT)
第三课时 (Grammar Focus 3b)—单元同步语法精讲精练
英国人谈话时,通常会以天气为话题展开对话。那么如何询问和回答天气情况呢?下面我们来详细学习一下。
询问天气情况时,可用句型“How+is+the weather (+时间或地点状语)?”也可用“What+is+the weather+like (+时间或地点状语)?”回答天气情况时,可用“It's+描述天气的形容词或动词 ing形式”。
eg:—How is the weather today
(=What is the weather like today?)
今天天气怎么样?
—It's sunny/ windy/ cloudy.
晴天/有风/多云。
—How is the weather in Beijing
(=What is the weather like in Beijing?)
北京的天气如何?
—It's raining.正在下雨。
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。主谓宾结构的谓语动词有两种形式:当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;当主语为除第三人称单数之外的其他词时,谓语动词用原形。
eg:He lives in Beijing.他住在北京。
现在进行时:表示说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态,谓语动词用be动词(am,is,are)+动词 ing形式。
eg:He is staying in Beijing now.他现在待在北京。
一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It's ________(rain) now,so we can't play basketball outside.
2.I don't like _________(cloud) weather at all.
3.They are ___________(swim) in the pool.
4.My brother usually __________(watch) football games on TV.
5.—Is Lisa __________(talk) on the phone again
—Yes,she _______(talk) on the phone for two hours every day.
raining
cloudy
swimming
watches
talking
talks
二、单项选择。
( )6.—________?
—It's cloudy.
A.How's the weather like
B.What's the weather
C.How is the weather
D.How's it going
( )7.—Is his sister Kate ________?
—No,________.
A.study;she isn't B.studying;she isn't
C.studies;she is D.studying;she is
C
B
( )8.Mike is watching TV and Paul ________.
A.is listening a CD B.listens a CD
C.is listening to a CD D.listens to a CD
( )9.—________ you ________ English every morning
—Yes,but now I am reading Chinese.
A.Do;read B.Are;read
C.Are;reading D.Do;reading
C
A
( )10.—Is it snowing in Tianjin today
—________.
A.Yes,it does B.Yes,it is
C.No,it is D.No,it doesn't
B
三、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。
11.The weather is windy in Nanjing today.(对画线部分提问)
_________the weather in Nanjing today
12.She usually has lunch in the dining room.(改为一般疑问句)
_______she usually _______lunch in the dining room
13.My school trip is going well.(对画线部分提问)
______is your school trip_________
14.Bill does his homework at home.(用right now改写句子)
Bill _________his homework at home right now.
15.Is Cindy cutting her son's hair now?(作否定回答)
_____________.
How is
Does
have
How
going
is doing
No,she isn't