英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 1 The written world（2）语言点

英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 1（2）语言点
英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 1（2）单词
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was_desperate_ (非常需要) for work to provide for a large family.
2．Mr. Hunter is very much interested in collecting antiques(古董)．
3．The theme (主题) of the poem is love and peace.
4．It is extremely wrong to abuse (虐待) your wife and children.
5．I have the book but cannot find the chapter_ (章节) which answers this.
6．Robbery is a criminal (犯罪的) act. He lacked the courage to expose the crime.
7．The mad man was violent(凶暴的) and had to be locked up.
8．Shakespeare and Milton were masters of English_poetry (诗歌)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He is a worthy leader, who never________ his power which is given by people.
A．employs　　　　　　　 B．takes
C．abuses D．overlooks
解析：选C　句意：他是一位值得尊敬的领导；从来不滥用人民给予他的职权。abuse“滥用，妄用(权力等)”，符合句意。employ“雇用”；take“拿，取”；overlook“忽略，俯视”。
2．He has been out of work for a long time, so he is________ to get a job.
A．special B．particular
C．desperate D．stubborn
解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经下岗很久了，因此他特别想找一份工作。desperate“非常需要，渴望”，符合句意。special“特别的，专门的”；particular“尤其，特别”；stubborn“固执的”。
3．The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n)________ of a Chinese poem for children.
A．imagination B．plot
C．story D．adaptation
解析：选D　句意：流行卡通片《木兰》是由中国的儿童诗歌改编而成的。adaptation“改编本”，符合句意。imagination“想象”；plot“情节”；story“故事”。
4．Mr.Zheng is such a________ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.
A．selfish B．patient
C．humorous D．generous
解析：选D　考查形容词词义辨析。selfish“自私的”；patient“有耐心的”；humorous“幽默的”；generous“慷慨的”。根据后面的语境“他已经捐了很多钱给家乡的学校”可知，他是一个“慷慨的”人，故选D。
5．His efforts to raise money for his program were________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A．in place B．in sight
C．in effect D．in vain
解析：选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：他为这个项目筹钱的努力是徒劳的，因为没有一个人愿意从口袋里拿出一分钱来。in place“在适当的位置”；in sight“看得见”；in effect“实际上，生效”；in vain“徒劳，无益”。
6．Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also ________ of Swedish people.
A．particular B．peculiar
C．specific D．characteristic
解析：选D　句意：除了蓝眼睛外，金发也是瑞典人的典型特点。be characteristic of为固定用法，意思是“是……的特点，是……特有的”。be particular about sth.“对……讲究”；peculiar“特有的，奇怪的，异常的”，常与to 连用；specific“具体的”。
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英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 1（2）短语荟萃
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．吉姆一心想成为一个音乐家。
Jim is_bent_on becoming a musician.
2．他认为很难按自己的理想办事。
He finds it hard to live_up_to his ideals.
3．这个问题与调查的主题没有任何关系。
The question has_nothing_to_do_with the main topic of the survey.
4．母亲为准备汤姆的婚礼已忙碌了整整一星期。
Mom has_been_on_the_run all week preparing for Tom's wedding.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He is________ mastering English. To learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.
A．bent on　　　　　　　 B．bound to
C．desperate to D．abundant in
解析：选A　be bent on doing sth.“下定决心做某事”，符合句意。B项和C项后应接动词原形；D项表示“富有”。
2．(2010·湖北高考) Had she________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A．looked up to B．lived up to
C．kept up with D．come up with
解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。live up to“实践，履行(诺言)”，符合句意。look up to“抬头看，尊重”；live up to“履行，实行”；keep up with“跟上”；come up with“赶上，想出，提出”。
3．—They are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab.
—I don't care. It has________ to do with me.
A．nothing B．something
C．anything D．everything
解析：选A　句意：“据说他们正在为新语音室的事而争吵。”“我不关心，此事与我无关。”have nothing to do with ... “与……无关”，符合句意。
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英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 1（2）句型
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.
→David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper.
2．I don't like the way that you speak to your mother.
→I dislike it when you speak to your mother in that way.
3．The others couldn't hear what he said because of the noise of the traffic.
→He couldn't make himself heard because of the noise of the traffic.
4．He preferred to stay at home rather than go shopping with his wife.
→He would rather stay at home than go shopping with his wife.
5．Last term he worked so hard that he made great progress.
→So hard did he work last term that he made great progress.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·四川高考)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A．that　　　　　　　　　 B．this
C．one D．it
解析：选D　考查代词。句意：新兴科技已经使更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。题干为固定句型：make ＋ it ＋ adj. ＋ to do。其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式短语to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。
2．The teacher was so angry at all________ Jim had done________ his face turned red.
A．that; that B．what; that
C．that; what D．what; what
解析：选A　分析句子结构可知，________ Jim had done是一个定语从句，修饰前面的all，且引导词在从句中作宾语，故用that, all that Jim had done ＝ what Jim had done；第二个空考查so ... that ...结构，that引导结果状语从句。
3．I hate________ when the weather in Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.
A．this B．that
C．it D．so
解析：选C　句意：我讨厌长沙天气很冷的时候，因为室内没有取暖器。表示“喜怒哀乐”的词后常接it后再跟从句。
4．Henry would rather his mother________ in the school where he is studying.
A．not work B．not worked
C．didn't work D．not working
解析：选C　考查would rather的用法。句意：Henry宁可他的妈妈不在他上学的学校里工作。would rather后跟句子时，该句应用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的虚拟，用一般过去时，故选C。