英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 1 The written world（3）语言点

英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 1（3）语言点
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is not poor, on the contrary, he is a millionaire_(百万富翁)．
2．He had already known the secret because I couldn't resist(抵制) telling him the secret.
3．War is the most acute form of expression of violence_(暴力)．
4．Last night she was reunited (再相聚) with her children after a separation of more than 20 years.
5．We must_reform_(改革) the outdated rules and regulations.
6．The film ended most satisfactorily: vice (邪恶) punished and virtue rewarded.
7．The use of nuclear weapons is a horrible threat (威胁) to human beings.
8．She opened the_envelope (信封) with her fingertips.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off, so I couldn't resist________ it.
A．to buy　　　　　　　 B．buying
C．to be bought D．being bought
解析：选B　句意：这块手表非常漂亮而且碰巧打六折，我就忍不住买下了它。can't/couldn't resist doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，且主语I与buy之间为主动关系，故选B。
2．The lifeboat was sent out to________ the sailors from the sinking ship.
A．shelter B．rescue
C．escape D．trap
解析：选B　句意：救生艇已被派出去营救正在下沉的船上的海员。rescue sb. from ...“把某人从……救出”，符合句意及句子结构的要求。shelter“庇护”；escape“逃跑”；trap“使落入圈套”。
3．David threatened________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A．to be reported B．reporting
C．to report D．having reported
解析：选C　考查threaten后跟不定式的用法。句意：如果损失得不到赔偿的话，大卫威胁说要举报他的邻居。threaten后接不定式作宾语。report和David之间是主动关系，故用不定式的主动形式。
4．With their help, the thief has completely been________ and proved to be a good fellow.
A．informed B．understood
C．reformed D．exchanged
解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，这个小偷彻底改过自新了，最终成为一个好小伙。reform“改过自新”，符合句意。
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Ⅰ.选词填空
come to one's rescue, be set in, far from, worn out, make an appeal to
1．Have you ever read a novel which is_set_in pre-war London?
2．Computer, far_from destroying jobs, can create employment.
3．He held on to a branch until we came_to_his_rescue.
4．The police made_an_appeal_to the public to remain calm.
5．I was worn_out after a day of shopping.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·安徽高考)—How did you like Nick's performance last night?
—To be honest，his singing didn't ________ to me much.
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur
解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你认为尼克昨晚的表演怎么样？”“老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。”appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“属于”；refer to“暗指，提到，查阅”；occur to“被想起”。
2．After the long walk, my legs________ and I couldn't go any further.
A．gave out B．worn out
C．gave up D．gave away
解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了很长的路后，我的腿发软了，再也走不动了。give out“停止运转，用完，耗尽”，符合句意。worn out“精疲力竭”，为形容词短语；give up“放弃”；give away“赠送，泄露”。
3．This novel________ the highly developed city, Shanghai, so once published, it will capture the hearts and minds of many ambitious youths.
A．was located in B．is set in
C．is located in D．was set in
解析：选B　句意：这部小说是以高度发达的城市上海为背景的，因此一经出版，它将会吸引很多雄心壮志的年轻人。由于这句话是描述书的情节的，所以要用一般现在时，故可以排除A、D两项；be set in“以……为背景”，符合句意。be located in“坐落于……”。
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Ⅰ.完成句子
1．山脚下住着一位老人。
At the foot of the hill lives_an_old_man．
2．中国人被瞧不起的日子已经过去了。
Gone are_the_days when the Chinese people were looked down upon.
3．幸运的是他在事故中未受伤。
Luckily he didn't get_hurt in the accident.
4．一个怀里抱着孩子的妇女靠着我坐着。
Next to me sat_a_woman with a baby in her arms.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·辽宁高考)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ________ on Friday.
A．get paid　　　　　　　 B．got paid
C．have paid D．had been paid
解析：选A　考查动词时态和语态。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。
2．In the dark forests________， some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
解析：选B　当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词时，用全部倒装。又根据句意可知应选B。